2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省荊州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省荊州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Michael’snewhouselookslikeapalace,compared_____hisoldone（）

A.ofB.withC.forD.in

2.（）thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflaborneededonconstructionsitesby90percent

A.Socleveraretheconstructionrobots

B.Soclevertheconstructionrobotsare

C.Suchconstructionrobotsareclever

D.Suchcleverconstructionrobotsare

3.Ithinkweshouldstoparguingandworktogether,ifwewanttoget______nearasolutiontotheproblem（）

A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere

4.Thereare______ChineserestaurantsinNewYorkCityasinBoston.

A.twiceasmany

B.twiceasmuch

C.astwicemany

D.astwicemuch

5.Itwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhome______sherememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor（）

A.whenB.thatC.andD.where

6.Slowdown!Ican't_______withyou.

A.getorB.dropoutC.putdownD.keepup

7.Passengersshouldallowfortraveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic（）

A.actualB.exactC.additionalD.accurate

8.Ifyoudon’tmind,I_____domyhomeworkthanplaycardswithyou（）

A.hadbetterB.wouldratherC.preferD.wouldlike

9.Irushedtothemeetingwithoutbreakfast,only（）thatithadbeenpostponed

A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told

10.Hurryup,children!Theschoolbus_____forus（）

A.waitsB.iswaitingC.waitedD.waswaiting

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)14.74.____（）

15.67.____（）

16.4（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

17.72.____（）

18.73.____（）

19.7.____（）

20.70.____（）

21.69.____（）

22.2（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

23.75.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.Inmanydevelopingcountries,cigarettesmokingisevenseenasasignofeconomicprogress

25.真正要緊的是你學(xué)有所用，而不是你學(xué)了多少

26.他為自己被大學(xué)錄取而感到自豪，他媽媽對(duì)他也很滿意（）

27.成本問題將對(duì)我們的決策起重要的作用

28.Somethingunexpectedpreventsmefromkeepingmypromise

29.Notonlyisthisproblemveryimportant,butitisadifficultproblemtobesolvedatonce

30.兩個(gè)老朋友在飛機(jī)上不期而遇

31.Manwas,isandalwayswillbetryingtoimprovehislivingconditions

32.Chineseparentshavefrequentlytendedtopaytoomuchattentiontotheirchildren'sstudy,sothatchildrendon'thelpthemdothehousework.Theironlyrequirementfortheirchildrenistostudyhard,performwellintheexams,andgotoaprestigiousuniversity.Theybelieveitisgoodfortheirchildren,becauseinsuchahighlycompetitivesociety,onlygoodresultscouldensureapromisingfuture.Chineseparentsalsobelievethatparentswillbehonorediftheirchildrencanachievegreatsuccessinsociety.Therefore,theyarewillingtosacrificetheirowntime,hobbiesandinterests,tocreatemuchbetterconditionsforchildren

33.Apenistoawriterwhatagunistoafighter

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Byprotectingtheirchildrenfromtheknowledgethattheyhavefailed,thewritermeansthatmostparentstrytheirbest______（）

A.tolettheirchildrenknowthattheywon'tfail

B.nottoteachtheirchildrenaboutknowledgeoffailure

C.toprovidetheirchildrenwiththeknowledgeagainstfailure

D.tokeeptheirchildrenfromrealizingthattheyfailed

35.Peopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportnowadaysbecause________（）

A.theyhavealotoffreetime

B.theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjured

C.theirliveslackexcitement

D.theynolongerneedtohuntforfood

36.Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyincreasetheirchildren’slanguagedevelopment.Itissurprisingbuttrue.Howparentstalktotheirchildrenmakesabigdifferenceinthechildren’slanguagedevelopment.Ifaparentencouragesthechildtoactivelyrespondtowhattheparentisreading,thechild’slanguageskillsincrease.

Astudywasdonewith30three-year-oldchildrenandtheirparents.Halfofthechildrenparticipatedintheexperimentalstudy；theotherhalfactedasthecontrolgroup.Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.Forexample,theparentshouldask,Whatisthedoggiedoing?ratherthanIsthedoggierunningaway?Theparentsintheexperimentalgroupwerealsoinstructedinhowtohelpchildrenfindanswers,howtosuggestalternativepossibilitiesandhowtopraisecorrectanswers.

Atthebeginningofthestudy,thechildrendidnotdifferinmeasuresoflanguagedevelopment,butattheendofonemonth,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupshowed5.5monthsaheadofthecontrolgrouponatestofverbalexpressionandvocabulary.Ninemonthslater,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupstillshowedanadvanceof6monthsoverthechildreninthecontrolgroup

Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage（）

A.Childrenwhotalkalotaremoreintelligent

B.Parentswholistentotheirchildrencanteachthemmore

C.Activechildrenshouldreadmoreandbegivenmoreattention

D.Verbalabilitycaneasilybedevelopedwithpropermethods

37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofairpollution（）

A.TrucksB.HeadachesC.BurninggarbageD.Burningcoalandoil

38.Everyartistknowsinhisheartthatheissayingsomethingtothepublic.Notonlydoeshewanttosayitwell,buthewantsittobesomethingwhichhasnotbeensaidbefore.Hehopesthepublicwilllistenandunderstand—hewantstoteachthem,andhewantsthemtolearnfromhim.

Whatvisualartistslikepainterswanttoteachiseasytomakeoutbutdifficulttoexplain,becausepainterstranslatetheirexperiencesintoshapesandcolors,notwords.Theyseemtofeelthatacertainselectionofshapesandcolors,outofthecountlessbillionspossible,isexceptionallyinterestingforthemandworthshowingtous.Withouttheirworkweshouldneverhavenoticedtheseparticularshapesandcolors,orhavefeltthedelightwhichtheybroughttotheartist.

Mostartiststaketheirshapesandcolorsfromtheworldofnatureandfromhumanbodiesinmotionandrepose（安息）;theirchoicesindicatethattheseaspectsoftheworldareworthlookingat,thattheycontainbeautifulsights.Contemporaryartistsmightsaythattheymerelychoosesubjectsthatprovideaninterestingpattern,thatthereisnothingmoreinit.Yeteventheydonotchooseentirelywithoutreferencetothecharacteroftheirsubjects.

Ifonepainterchoosestopaintagangrenous（壞疽）legandanotheralakeinmoonlight.Eachofthemisdirectingourattentiontoacertainaspectoftheworld,eachpainteristellingussomething,showingussomething,emphasizingsomething—allofwhichmeansthat,consciouslyorunconsciously,heistryingtoteachus

Itishardtoexplainwhatapainterissaying,because_________（）

A.mostpaintersdonotexpressthemselveswell

B.apainterusesunusualwordsandphrases

C.apainterusesshapesandcolorsinsteadofwords

D.manypaintersdonotsayanything

39.WhatisTRUEconcerningthebookPrideandPrejudice（）

A.Itisthebestbookonmarriage

B.Itisahandbookofmarriage

C.ItgivesquitesomeideasofEnglishsociallifeinthepast

D.Itprovidesalotofinformationofformertimewealthyfamilies

40.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph4（）

A.Shewasbusyyethappywithherfamilylife

B.Sheignoredherguiltyfeelingsforhersons

C.Shewantedtoremainafull-timehousewife

D.Shewastooconfusedtomakeacorrectchoice

41.WhencustomersenterthestoreintheU.S.A,theywill（）

A.seestoreclerksittingaroundwatchingTV

B.receivewarmgreetingfromclerks

C.showtheirrespecttoclerks

D.begivenapamphletintroducingthegoods

42.Whydidthemenbreakthereporter'scamera（）

A.Thereportertooktheirpicture

B.Theydidnotlikehimatall

C.Theywereafraidofhiscamera

D.Thecamerawasintheway

43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysaysPleasewhenmakingarequest

B.Awell-manneredpersonusuallymakesanapologyforbumpingintosomeoneaccidentally

C.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysitswhereheiswhenspeakingtoalady

D.Awell-manneredpersonusuallytriestohelpthosewhoareintrouble

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledBody-building.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowandwriteitontheAnswerSheet.

1.近年來越來越多的人開始加入各種健身俱樂部或健身中心。

2.人們健身的目的有哪些。

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.B句意：和以前的老房子相比，麥克的新房子看起來就像是一座宮殿。動(dòng)詞搭配。本題考查動(dòng)詞compare的用法。comparewithsb./sth.表示和……相比，故B為正確答案

2.A用于建筑的機(jī)器人是如此的聰明，以至于它們最終會(huì)使建筑工地需要的勞動(dòng)力減少90％。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句型

【精析】Aso/such…that…表示如此……以至于……，區(qū)別在于so修飾形容詞或副詞，而such修飾名詞。再者so放在句首時(shí)，后面的句子要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A

3.DDgetsomewhere:有些進(jìn)展，為固定搭配。故選D

4.A

5.B直到她到家時(shí)，才想起和醫(yī)生的約會(huì)。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句含有Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)，其中被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是notuntil引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，所以連接詞應(yīng)用that

6.Dgetonwith：與和睦相處，進(jìn)展；putdown：放下，寫下，使……出丑，一般不與with搭配使用；dropout：退出，退學(xué)，常與of搭配使用；keepupwith：與……并駕齊驅(qū)，跟上。根據(jù)句意可知，選D。

7.C乘客應(yīng)該考慮到在交通擁堵的高峰期去機(jī)場(chǎng)可能要花費(fèi)額外的時(shí)間。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cactual：實(shí)際的；exact：準(zhǔn)確的；additional：額外的；accurate：精確的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

8.B句意：如果你不介意的話，我寧可做家庭作業(yè)，也不要和你打牌。本題考查詞組語義辨析。wouldrather…than…意為寧可（愿）……而不要（愿）……，用以表達(dá)主觀的意愿，強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過選擇后做一件事，而不愿做另一件事。hadbetter表示最好，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，但不與than連用；prefersth.tosth.表示喜歡……而不喜歡……；wouldliketodosth.表示想要做某事

9.B我沒吃早飯就匆匆趕去開會(huì)了，結(jié)果卻被告知會(huì)議推遲了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bonlytodo表示令人出乎意料的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知，tell和其邏輯主語為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B

10.B

11.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

13.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

14.E

15.E

16.E

17.A

18.E

19.F男生說自己從高一開始就在校隊(duì)打球了，并根據(jù)問句Howaboutyou？（你呢？）可知，空處應(yīng)回答是否曾在校隊(duì)打過球，所以只有F項(xiàng)Iplayedmyjuniorandsenioryear.（我在高二和高三時(shí)打過。）符合語境

20.C

21.C

22.D

23.E

24.在許多發(fā)展中國家，吸煙甚至被看作是經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的標(biāo)志

25.Whatmattersisnothowmuchyouhavelearnedbuthowtoapplywhatyouhavelearned

26.CC為……感到自豪應(yīng)譯為beproudof；被……錄取應(yīng)譯為beadmittedinto；對(duì)……（很）滿意應(yīng)譯為be（quite）satisfied/pleasedwith。A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)將對(duì)……（很）滿意譯成了ispleasedto（樂于）；B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)將為……感到自豪譯成了ispleasedwith（對(duì)……滿意）；C項(xiàng)表達(dá)貼切，符合題意；D項(xiàng)的兩個(gè)句子之間缺少連接詞。故選C

27.Thequestionofcostwillplayanimportantpartinourdecision

28.一些出乎意料的事情的發(fā)生使我不能守約

29.這個(gè)問題不僅重要，而且還是一個(gè)難以馬上解決的問題

30.Thetwooldfriendsmetbychanceonaplane

31.人類過去、現(xiàn)在和將來總是盡力改善自己的生活條件

32.中國父母往往過于關(guān)注孩子的學(xué)習(xí)，以至于不要他們幫忙做家務(wù)。他們對(duì)孩子的唯一要求就是努力學(xué)習(xí)，在考試中取得好成績(jī)，能上名牌大學(xué)。他們相信這是為孩子好，因?yàn)樵谥袊@樣競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的社會(huì)里，只有成績(jī)好才能確保有一個(gè)光明的前途。中國父母還認(rèn)為，如果孩子能在社會(huì)上取得巨大成就，父母就會(huì)感到受尊敬。因此，他們?cè)敢鉅奚约旱臅r(shí)間、愛好和興趣，為孩子創(chuàng)造更好的條件

33.筆之于作家就像槍之于戰(zhàn)士?！揪觥勘揪淇疾樘厥饩湫偷淖g法。AistoBwhatCistoD為固定句型，可譯為A之于B就像C之于D

34.D［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】Dprotectsb.fromsth.意為保護(hù)某人免于……。knowledge意為知道，了解。根據(jù)第二段列舉的家長的做法可知，本句意為（大多數(shù)家長）努力不讓自己的孩子知道他們失敗了。故選D

35.C

36.DD推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyincreasetheirchildren’slanguagedevelopment.可知，父母給孩子讀書的時(shí)候,通過采用一些簡(jiǎn)單的方法就可以大大提高孩子的語言能力。由此可以推知，語言能力可以通過適當(dāng)?shù)姆椒▉硖岣?。故D項(xiàng)為正確答案

37.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第四句Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumesfromcars.可知，A項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)第二段第二句Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.可知，C項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)第一段第五句Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.可知，D項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)第三段第一句Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.可知，頭痛是空氣污染造成的后果，而非原因，故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤

38.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第二段第一句話Whatvisualartistslikepainterswanttoteachiseasytomakeoutbutdifficulttoexplain,becausepainterstranslatetheirexperiencesintoshapesandcolors,notwords.可知畫家用形狀和顏色而非語言來傳遞信息，因此易于辨別但難于解釋。C對(duì)

39.C［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】C題干的大意是：關(guān)于《傲慢與偏見》這本書哪項(xiàng)（說法）是正確的？分析本文第二段可知，《傲慢與偏見》這本書中講述了當(dāng)時(shí)的婚姻狀況，當(dāng)時(shí)有錢人之間的婚姻都是由女方父母做主，并且父母給新婚夫婦一些錢做嫁妝之后就不再管他們的經(jīng)濟(jì)問題，這是當(dāng)時(shí)英國社會(huì)生活的一個(gè)方面

40.A

41.