2022-2023學(xué)年河南省平頂山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語月考卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省平頂山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語月考卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.AsforthequalityofthismodelofcolorTVsets,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeansthoseimported（）

A.inferiorthan

B.lessinferiorto

C.lessinferiorthan

D.inferiorto

2.heisoneofthosewhohavemadethemostimportantcontributionstotheorganization（）

A.Asheisyoung

B.Youngasishe

C.Asyoungheis

D.Youngasheis

3.youchoosetocontactus,youcanexpectourefficientandhelpfulservice（）

A.NosoonerthanB.EversinceC.NomatterhowD.Eventhough

4.Heremembered（）thezoobyhisfatherwhenhewaslittle

A.beingtakenB.takingC.havebeentakenD.tohavetaken

5.Nothingcan_____unlessyoutellusthetruth（）

A.doB.doesC.havebeendoneD.bedone

6.He（）byhissisteratthatmoment

A.happenedtosee

B.washappenedtosee

C.washappenedtobeseen

D.happenedtobeseen

7.Ihavegivenuptryingtoconvincehim;thereisnopoint________arguingwithhim（）

A.byB.withC.forD.in

8.Wheneverweplannedourvacations，mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions（）

A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient

9.Thisisthefirsttimethatweafilminthenewly-builtcinema（）

A.seeB.hadseenC.sawD.haveseen

10.Theydecidedtochasethecowaway_____itdidmoredamage（）

A.unlessB.untilC.beforeD.while

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.4（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

15.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

16.68.____（）

17.75.____（）

18.3（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

19.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

20.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

21.2（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

22.5（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

23.67.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.雖然有很多困難，他們還是下定決心履行諾言

25.他為自己被大學(xué)錄取而感到自豪，他媽媽對他也很滿意（）

26.YesterdayIwenttovisithim,onlytobetoldthathehadgoneabroadtwodaysbefore

27.Suchcountrieswillnotbeabletocountonstableeconomiesuntiltheyhavemoreproductstotrade

28.山上的新鮮的空氣有益于我們的健康

29.Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures

30.However,itisalwaysimportanttorememberthatnomatterwhatyourcompany’sattitudeisregardingwhatyouwear,youareworkinginabusinessenvironmentandyoushoulddressaccordingly

31.Butformobilephonesourcommunicationwouldnotbesorapidandconvenient

32.科學(xué)家現(xiàn)在正面臨很多困難

33.（）漁夫拖上來一只裝滿泥沙的破籃子。

A.Thefishermandrewinafullofsandoldbasket.

B.Thefishermantookanoldbasketthatisfullofsand.

C.Thefishermandrewinanoldbasketfullofsand.

D.Thefishermandrewinanoldbasket,it’sfullofsand

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Areyouplanningavacation?Ifyoulikehotandextremelydrysummers,gotoPhoenix,Arizona.Forhottemperaturesbutlotsofrainandthunderstorms,tryMiami,Florida.Ifyouwantaveragetemperaturesandrainfall,St.Louis,Missouri,isthespot.orifyou’reacoldweatherfan,headtoFairbanks,Alaska.Itswintersareverycoldwithlittleprecipitation.Eachofthesecitieshasacertaintypeofweather.Theaverageweatherforaplaceovermanyyearsiscalledclimate,andinnotwoplacesintheworldisitexactlythesame.Howcanthisbe?

Manythingsinnature,suchassunshine,temperature,andprecipitation,affectclimate.Nearnesstomountain,oceans,andlargelakesaffectsittoo.Anotherfactorisaltitude,orheightabovesealevel.Aircoolsasaltitudeincreases.Soacityatahigheraltitudemaybecolderthanoneataloweraltitude.Finally,windsaffectclimate.Theymoveheatandmoisturebetweentheoceansandcontinents.Windskeepthetropicsfromoverheating.Theykeepthepolarregionsfromgettingoverlycold.

Climatechangesoverlongperiodsoftime.Somescientiststhink,forexample,thattheearth’sclimatechangedatthetimeofthedinosaurs.Theythinkthedinosaursdiedbecauseofthechange.Whatcausesaclimatetochange?Onepossiblecausemaybechangesinthesun.Sunspots,forexample,arecool,darkspotsthatformonthesun.Sunspotsmaydecreaseprecipitationontheearthandcauseunusuallydryperiods.Changesintheatmospheremaychangeclimatetoo.Volcaniceruptions,forinstance,releasesolidparticlesintotheair.Theseparticlesmayformacloudthatblocksoutthesun’sheat.Humanactivityisanothercauseofclimatechange.Airpollutionandthereductionofforestcovermayhavelong-termeffectsonclimate

Thispassageisconcernedwiththingsthataffect_________（）

A.precipitationB.climateC.altitudeD.sunspots

35.Thewordeyesoreinthethirdparagraphprobablymeans_______（）

A.somethingunpleasanttolookat

B.somethingharmfultohealth

C.beautifulscene

D.seriousthreat

36.Thestudiesonstressintheearly1970smadepeople______（）

A.feelmorestressfulinworkingandliving

B.believethatit’simpossibletoavoidstress

C.worryabouttheirmentalandphysicalhealth

D.believethatit’spossibletoavoidstressfulevents

37.50.____（）

38.Whatarethemajorsourcesofairpollutionincities（）

A.Trashandgarbage

B.Majorindustries

C.Carsandpopulation

D.Gasfumesandtheburningforenergy

39.Safetywarningandnotice

Beforeoperatingthecamera,pleasemakesurethatyoureadandfullyunderstandthecontentinthissection.Ifyouignoreandviolateallsafetywarningnoticesindicatedinthissection,thecamerawarrantymaybevoid.

Meanwhile,notonlythecamerabutalsoyouandallotherpeopleandthingsaroundyoumaybeseverelydamaged,injured,orevenplacedindangerofdeath.

Foryoursafety

（1）Keepthecameraanditsaccessoriesoutofthereachofbabies,toddlersandchildren.Inparticular,smallpartssuchasmemorycardsandbatteriescouldbeeasilydismantledandswallowedbythem.

（2）Useonlytheoriginalaccessoriestoavoidpossibleriskstohealthandproperty,andthusmeetallrelatedlegalregulations.

（3）Donotdismantlethecameraunderanycircumstances.

（4）Whenusingtheflash,donotgotooclosetohumaneyes（particularlyforbabies,toddlers,andchildren）oranimaleyes.Otherwise,whentheflashfires,thelightmaycausedamagetohumaneyesorirritateanimals.

（5）Batteriescouldexplode,forinstance.Allbatteriescancausepropertydamage,injuryorburnsifaconductivematerialsuchasjewelry,keysorbeadedchainstouchexposedterminals.Thematerialmaycompleteanelectricalcircuitandbecomequitehot.Exercisecareinhandlinganybattery,particularlywhenplacingitinsideyourpocket,purse,orothercontainerswithmetalobjects.Donotdisposeofbatteriesinfireastheymayexplode.

（6）Topreventelectricshock,donotattempttodisassembleorrepairyourcamerabyyourself.

（7）Somecameramodelsacceptnorechargeablebatteries.Whenusingthesebatteries,donotchargethem.Otherwise,dangerssuchasexplosionandfiremayoccur

Whatcanthewordvoidinthefirstparagraphbestbereplacedby（）

A.invalidB.illegalC.vacantD.hollow

40.ThewordtheyunderlinedinLine4,Par2refersto（）

A.olderpeopleB.newthingsC.childrenD.interests

41.Whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A.Allpeoplespendmoneyforexactlythesamereasonthattheyneedtobuythings

B.Businesspeopleandadvertiserscanusethepsychologyofspendingmoneytoincreasesales

C.Businesspeopleunderstandthepsychologyofcompulsivebuyingbetterthanscientistsdo

D.Compulsivebargainhuntersdonothaveproblemswithmoney

42.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Whenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak,youfeelmostenergetic

B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday

C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too

43.WhatwillKennethGinsburgmostprobablysuggestthatparentsshoulddo（）

A.Avoidsettingfirmrules

B.Setrulesthatareeasytounderstand

C.Avoidrulingwithanirongrip

D.Setrulesafterfamilydiscussion

六、作文題(1題)44.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to150wordsonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

ShouldPeopleOwnCarsorNot?

Outline:

（1）有人贊成個人買車；

（2）也有人持相反觀點；

（3）你的看法

參考答案

1.D說到這類彩電的質(zhì)量，中國制造的絕不比那些進口的差。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dinferiorto為固定搭配，意為比……差的（次的），其中inferior本身含有比較意味，沒有比較級形式。故選D

2.D盡管他很年輕，但他是為這個組織做出了最重要貢獻的人之一。

［考點］狀語從句和倒裝句

,evenif等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。故選D

3.C無論您選擇用什么方式聯(lián)系我們，您都能獲得我們提供的高效實用的服務(wù)。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】C

根據(jù)主句和從句的內(nèi)容可推斷，從句是讓步狀語從句。讓步狀語從句通常由though／although，eventhough／evenif,nomatter…/however/whatever引出，though和although意為雖然，evenif／eventhough意為即使，nomatter…／however／whatever意為無論……。四個選項中,選項C和選項D都可用于引出讓步狀語從句，兩者相比，選項C更符合句意

4.A他記得，小時候他被父親帶去動物園過。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Arememberdoingsth.表示記得做過某事；remembertodosth.表示記得去做某事（還沒有做）。根據(jù)句意可知，事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以其后應(yīng)接動名詞。又因he和take為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選A

5.DD句意：除非你告訴我們真相，否則我們什么都做不了。動詞的語態(tài)題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語nothing與謂語動詞do之間為動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，故選D

6.D他那時剛好被他的姐姐看見了。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】D表示碰巧，剛好發(fā)生某事時的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用happentodo。首先排除B、C選項。又因主語He與動詞see是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的被動語態(tài)。故本題選D

7.D我已經(jīng)放棄說服他了；和他爭論沒有任何意義。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dthereisnopointindoingsth.為固定句型，意為做某事沒有意義。故選D

8.B每當我們規(guī)劃我們的假期的時候，母親總能為我們提供一些實用的建議。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bcareful：小心的，細心的；practical:實際的，實用的；effective:產(chǎn)生預(yù)期結(jié)果的，有效的；efficient：效率高的。根據(jù)句意，選B

9.D這是我們第一次在新建的電影院看電影。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D在This/Itisthe+序數(shù)詞+time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示這是某人第……次做某事。故選D

10.CC句意：他們決定在那頭牛制造更多的破壞之前把它趕走。詞義辨析題。unless:如果不……，除非；until:直到……才……；before:在……之前；while:當……的時候。根據(jù)句意可知，C項正確

11.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

13.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

14.E

15.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

16.D

17.A

18.C

19.C

20.D

21.A

22.A

23.D

24.Inspiteofallthedifficulties,theyaredeterminedtocarryouttheirpromises

25.CC為……感到自豪應(yīng)譯為beproudof；被……錄取應(yīng)譯為beadmittedinto；對……（很）滿意應(yīng)譯為be（quite）satisfied/pleasedwith。A項錯將對……（很）滿意譯成了ispleasedto（樂于）；B項錯將為……感到自豪譯成了ispleasedwith（對……滿意）；C項表達貼切，符合題意；D項的兩個句子之間缺少連接詞。故選C

26.昨天我去拜訪他，不料卻被告知他兩天前已經(jīng)出國了

27.這些國家只有增加其對外貿(mào)易的產(chǎn)品種類，才能指望有穩(wěn)定的經(jīng)濟

28.Thefreshairinthemountainsisbeneficialtoourhealth

29.天然食品還包括在健康的牧場里允許自由進食、隨意走動的動物

30.但是無論你所在公司對你的穿著采取何種態(tài)度，你是在一個商務(wù)環(huán)境中工作，你的著裝應(yīng)與之相配，記住這一點十分重要

31.若不是手機，我們的通信不可能如此便捷

32.Thescientistisconfrontedwithmanydifficultiesatthemoment

33.CA項錯將一只裝滿泥沙的破籃子翻譯了afullofsandoldbasket，不符合英語表達習(xí)慣，故可排除；B項將拖上來錯譯成了take（拿，?。?，另外，that引導(dǎo)的定語從句的時態(tài)也不正確，故可排除；C項中drawin意為拖，拉回（漁網(wǎng)）等，fullofsand作anoldbasket的后置定語，符合題意；D項將原句處理成了兩個短句，但是缺少連接詞，不符合英語的表達習(xí)慣，故可排除。故選C

34.B主旨大意題。整篇文章都在講述影響氣候的因素。由第二段首句也可得到正確答案

35.A詞語理解題。由文章第三段第一句Otherssaycellphonesdisturbpeople'senjoymentofournationalparks.可知，反對者們認為移動電話打擾了他們欣賞公園的美景，由此可以推斷，他們應(yīng)該很不喜歡看到手機信號塔是，故應(yīng)選A

36.C［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第一、二句Bytheearly1970s…millionsofAmericanswhoworkandliveunderstressworriedoverthereports.和最后一句Ifyouwanttostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthy,thearticlessaid,avoidstressfulevents.可推知，20世紀70年代對壓力的研究使得人們十分擔憂自己的身心健康。本題容易誤選D項，但根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，雜志上的文章指出避免有壓力的事情可以使人保持身心健康，即文章認為壓力是可以避免的，但并沒有明確表明人們對這一觀點的態(tài)度，所以不正確。故選C

37.A

38.D［考點］事實細節(jié)題

根據(jù)第一段第四、五句Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumesfromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.可知，城市中空氣污染的主要來源是汽車尾氣以及為取得能源而燃燒煤和石油造成的煙霧。故選D

39.A［考點］詞語理解題

【精析】A題干大意是：第一段中的void用什么詞代替最好？根據(jù)第一段第二句Ifyouignoreandviola