Unit12 核心知識精細(xì)梳理 【詞匯 短語 句子 作文】人教版九年級英語整冊培優(yōu)

九年級Unit12重點知識一詞形詞塊拓展①agreev.同意，贊成，應(yīng)允→disagreev.不同意，有分歧→agreementn.一致，同意→disagreementn.意見不一，分歧，爭論②disappointv.使失望→disappointmentn.失望；沮喪；掃興→disappointedadj.失望的；沮喪的；失意的→disappointingadj.令人失望的，令人沮喪的，令人掃興的③expectv.預(yù)料；期待→expectationn.期待→expectedadj.預(yù)料的，預(yù)期的→unexpectedadj.出乎意料的；始料不及的④oversleepv.→overslept（過去式/過去分詞）睡過頭，睡得太久⑤burnv.→burned/burnt（過去式/過去分詞）→burning(現(xiàn)在分詞)著火，燃燒→burning(adj.)著火的，燃燒的getburnt被曬傷⑥believev.相信；認(rèn)為有可能→beliefn.相信，信仰，信念→believableadj.可相信的，可信任的；→unbelievableadj.難以置信的，不真實的→disbeliefn.不信，懷疑⑦workv.工作n.作品→workern.工作者；工人⑧foolv.愚弄→foolishadj.愚蠢的；→n.蠢人，傻瓜二重點短語bythetime....在.....以前gooff(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲rushoutofthedoor沖出門外give.....alift捎.....一程atleast至少befullof....充滿.....befiveminuteslateforclass上課遲到5分鐘eventhough即使；盡管waitinlinewith和.....排隊等候goon繼續(xù)，發(fā)生stareatsb./sth.盯著某人/某物indisbelief不信；懷疑地jumpoutofbed從床上跳下來gostraighttotheairport直奔機場thinktooneself心中想，盤算waittillthenextday等到第二天hearabout聽說thedaybefore前一天turninto變成showup露面；趕到bytheendof在(某時間點)以前getdressed穿上衣服costumeparty化裝舞會stayupallnight整晚熬夜AprilFool'sDay愚人節(jié)anintroductionto...對...的介紹takeplace發(fā)生sellout賣光loseweight減肥findout弄清，查明cancelone'sshow取消某人的節(jié)目policeofficers警官rushto...匆忙去...morethan超過，多于runawayfrom逃離onthefirstdayofschool在上學(xué)第一天turnaround轉(zhuǎn)向；回轉(zhuǎn)handin上交beabouttodosth.正要做某事endupdoingsth.以做某事告終acrossthecountry遍及全國spreadacrossthecountry傳遍全國runoutof用完；耗盡leavemybackpackathome把我的背包忘在家playallkindsoftricksandjokesoneachother互相玩各種各樣的把戲和玩笑Grammar過去完成時WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedIhadleftmybackpackathome.BythetimeIgotbacktoschool,thebellhadrung.ButbeforeIgottothebusstop,thebushadalreadyleft.Summary:意義：過去完成時表示過去某個時間或某個動作____發(fā)生的動作，它表示動作發(fā)生的時間是“________________”,它是一種相對于___________的時態(tài)，沒有_________________就沒有過去完成時態(tài)。構(gòu)成：過去完成時的謂語由“__________________________”構(gòu)成。否定式為”_____________________”hadnot縮寫為hadn’t.用法：①例句：WhenIwokeup,ithadstoppedraining.表示一個動作或狀態(tài)在______某一時間或動作_______已經(jīng)完成，即發(fā)生在”_________________”.這個過去的時間可以用by,before等介詞短語或者一個時間狀語從句來表示。②例句：Bytheendoflastyear,shehadworkedinthefactoryfortwentyyears.表示某一動作或狀態(tài)在_________________已經(jīng)開始，一直延續(xù)到________________的時間。常用表示延續(xù)的時間狀語如bytheendof+過去的時間點，bythetime+從句等。過去完成時的判斷依據(jù)。用時間狀語來判定.by+過去的時間點Shehadfinishedreadingthebookby9o’clockyesterday.bytheendof+過去的時間點WehadlearnedovertwothousandEnglishwordsbytheendoflastterm.②由“過去的過去”來判定。過去完成時表示“過去的過去”，指過去某一動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作，即動作有先后關(guān)系，動作在前的用過去完成時，在后的用一般過去時。這種用法常出現(xiàn)在：?在賓語從句的復(fù)合句中：主句為一般過去時，從句的動作先于主句發(fā)生時，從句要用過去完成時。像在told,said,knew,heard,thought等動詞后的賓語從句中。Shesaidthatshehadseenthefilmbefore.?含有狀語從句的復(fù)合句中：含有時間、原因、方式、條件等狀語從句的復(fù)合句中，主，從句的動作發(fā)生有先后關(guān)系，動作在前的要用過去完成時，動作在后的用一般過去時。WhenIgottothestation,thetrainhadleft.③根據(jù)上下文判斷。ImetJiminthestreetyesterday.Wehadn’tseeeachothersincehewenttoBeijing.語法練習(xí)題：()1.--Weallwenttothecinemaexceptyoulastnight.Whydidn’tyoucome?--BecauseI_________thatmovietwice.A.havewatchedB.hadwatchedC.waswatchingD.wouldwatch()2.Themeeting_______bythetimeIgotthereyesterday.wasonB.hasbeenonC.hadbegunD.hasbegun()3.BythetimeIgottothecinema,themovie_______fortenminutes.hadbegunB.hadbeenonC.hasstartedD.hasbeenon()4.Bythetimeyoureceivetheletter,I__________thiscityformyhometown.haveleftB.willhaveleftC.hadleftD.willleave()5.Bythetimeschool______over,therain______.SoIdidn’tusemyraincoat.was;hasstoppedB.was;hadstoppedC.hadbeen;stoppedD.hadbeen;hasstopped()6.Hetoldmethathe________backthebooktoTom.givesB.gaveC.hadgivenD.hasgiven()7.Theplane______whenwegottotheairport.hadtakenoffB.wastakenoffC.willtakeoffD.istakingoff()8.---Youdidn’twatchthemovie?--Yes,butbythetimeI_______tothecinema,themovie____forseveralminutes.got;hasbegunB.got;hadbeenonC.Got;hadbegunD.got;hasbeenon()9.Ididn’tmeetFranklastnight.BeforeI_____,he_____theparty.arrived;leftB.hadarrived;hadleftCarrived;hadleftD.hadarrived;left()10.Tomwasdisappointedbecausemostoftheguests_______whenhe_____attheparty.left;hadarrivedB.left;arrivedC.hadleft;hadarrivedD.hadleft;arrived()11.--Ihearthebeginningofthismovieisveryexciting.--Whatapity!WhenIgottothecinemayesterday,thefilm_____forseveralminutes.beganB.hadbegunC.hadbeenonD.hasbeenon四．寫作幸運或不幸的一天寫作任務(wù)：某英語雜志社“同齡人”欄目正在以“Mylucky/unluckyday”為題進(jìn)行征文，請你根據(jù)你所經(jīng)歷的事情寫一篇短文投稿。審清題目內(nèi)容：繼續(xù)幸運或不幸運的一天文體：記敘文人稱：以一般過去時為主時態(tài)：以第一人稱為主MyunluckydayMyunluckydayIwillalwaysrememberthedateMay23rd,2019.Itwastheunluckiestdayofmylife.ThatdayIwenttotakepartinourschooltalentshow.IamgoodatplayingdrumssoIwassurethatIwouldwintheshow.Whilebooksandmoviesusuallyhaveahappyending,reallifeisalwaysfulloftheunexpected.Beforethetalentshowstarted,Icouldn'tfindmydrumsticks.Youcan'timaginehowworriedIwas.Finally,mymusicteacherMissLiofferedmetwodrumsticks.But,IwassonervouswhenIperformedthatIforgotmymusic.What'smore,Ievendroppedoneofmydrumsticks.Ifinishedmyperformanceinshame.Afterthetalentshow,IlearnedthatIshouldhavebeenpreparedforeverything.ThatdayIwenttotakepartinourschooltalentshow.IamgoodatplayingdrumssoIwassurethatIwoul