醫(yī)學博士聽力必記詞匯

PAGEPAGE2聽力詞匯經(jīng)典45例1.表示同意的詞組YoucansaythatYoumaywellsaysoYousaid。Wellsaid。Sobeit.IseeeyetoeyewithIdon'twonder.Nowonder。Sodoesit。AsfarasINoproblem.Isicecold?Doesafishswim？Doesabirdfly？Behindyou。2.表示不同意的詞組Youdon'tsaySays。Whosaysso?That’snotsayingverymuch。AndIdo?3。afarcryfrom相差甚遠4。andhow的確anythingbut絕對不accountfor解釋7。afterall到底8。allergicto對過敏atsb'sservice為某人服務aroundtheclock晝夜不停。asfarasIknow就我所知12。athomewith對….13.backout退出不履行14.becutoutfor天生適合做15。beaddictedto對成癮16.beattachedto對17.backup積累，支持beburnedup生氣beheadandshouldersabove勝過許多20。beinthedark蒙在鼓里21.breaknewground有了新的突破22.betweenyouandme23。callitaday就此結束24。comewhatmay不管怎樣25.dirtcheap非常便宜26.dowithout沒有27.fornothing免費28。getofonthewrongfoot開始就錯了getawaywith逃脫懲罰getgoing趕緊行動；＝getmovinggojogging去跑步32.gotoone’shead自負33。gotthe34。graonabout抱怨35。haveawaywith專門能對付，擅長hitthespots非常好incase萬一38。innexttonotime立刻，馬上39。inthered赤字反義:intheblacklookonthebrightsidesofthings看事物的積極面nokidding不開玩笑，說真的42It'sonthetipofmytongue.一下想不起來了。43That'seasersaidthandone.44。Thereisnothingto45.withflyingcolors非常成功地，出色地寫作常用核心關鍵詞匯1.1.人畜共患病zoonosis＝anthropozoonosis。人獸共患病，霍亂（傳染?。絚holera，acutegastroenteritis;aloe［’?l?u］n,蘆薈葉汁2insectpollination,entomophilinsect-borne/arthropod—borneinfectiousdisease:vector-borneinfectiousdiseases：malaria,denguefever，schistosomiasis，andviralencephalitis/yellowfever;腎病綜合征：nephrotic/renal3.epidemichemorrhagicfever流行性出血熱；arthropod—bornevirusencephalitis播的病毒性腦炎；4。爆發(fā)流行：breakout,burstout,explode；anepidemicoutbreakof，outburst，explosion5.contagion/contagious,transmission/transmittable；communicable可傳達的，會傳染的，醫(yī)]有傳染性的;communicativea.,交際的6。傳播途徑routeoftransmission,birdflutransmitsbyair/wind；persontopersontransmission7。傳播，散布:diffuse，prevalence，spread,transmit，disseminate，propagate/propagation8。污染pollution/pollute，contamination/contaminate9.福祉well-being，happiness；衰老growold；aging;consenescence;senility；senile10。sensual肉欲的，色情的,世俗的,感官的，感覺論的。frombadtoworse每況愈下；akinto=similarto相似的；Purulent膿的，化膿的doctor—patient communication＝communicationbetween doctors and patients；historycomplaincomplaint,examine；Sanluscandal三鹿事;foodsafety/security；12。嬰幼兒保健thebabyandchild/Infanthealthcare13。Hopeforthebest，preparefortheworst。做最好的打算，最壞的準備。14。下降、減少/come上升、增加rise;goup;ascend；increase;16。禽流感H1N1flubirdflu/avianflufoodsafety;抗氧化藥物和食品anti—oxidationdrugsandfoods;AIDs;抗抑郁藥物anti—depression；人工心臟artificialheart;公共衛(wèi)生突發(fā)事件publichealth；應急反應immediateresponse關注民生concern（focuson,payattentionto)people’slivelihood/well-being;城鄉(xiāng)衛(wèi)生體系urban—ruralmedicalandhealthsystem預防保健DiseasePreventionandHealthcare，服務體系servicesystem；講究衛(wèi)生attentionto個人和環(huán)境衛(wèi)生personalandenvironmentalhygiene孝敬的filialpietyfilialpietytheirparentswithfilialrespectlite清淡的;protein—complementeddiet蛋白添加飲食；tuna(肉，<greenbeans青豆，綠蠶豆；kidneybean四季豆；mungbean綠豆preventiveinitiatives=preventivemeasures預防的措施20.aflashinthepan曇花一現(xiàn)，曇花一現(xiàn)的人物，一時的成功21.過勞死karoshi;deathfromoverwork22.長期以來foralongtime；overtheyears22.養(yǎng)生preserveone’shealth；nourishingoflife；keepingoodhealth23。更年期和老年期婦女衛(wèi)生保健服務healthcareservicesforperi—menopausalandoldwomen；hygienichealthcareofmenopausalwomen24.承擔主要責任:assumetheprimaryresponsibilityfor25。分類bedividedinto＝fallintothreecategories＝begroupedaccordingtotheirorigin，intothreeclasses。＝becategorizedaccordingto/beroughlyclassifiedintothreekinds.26。國際護士協(xié)會(ICN=internationalcouncilofnurses）；基本職責=basic/fundamental/essential/elementaryduties/responsibilities/obligations；基本原則fundamentalprinciple/rule，basicruleorprinciple；27。抗旱能力droughtresistancecapacity；coldresistancecapacity抗寒能力28。激烈運動strenuousexercise；vigorousactivity；月經(jīng)期menstrualperiod29。生活的節(jié)奏thetempo/thepaceoflife；alifeofquick/fastpace30。民眾the(general)public，themassesofthepeople，thecommonpeople;合作者co-worker;collaborator；copartner；coagent；31.大規(guī)模流行l(wèi)arge—scaletransmission,becomeapandemic，massiveattack/outbreak32。死亡人數(shù)deathtoll，deaths，thenumberofpeoplekilledin/dyingfromThedeathtollisexpectedtorise。Thedeathtollcontinuestorise。Therehavebeenmoredeathsfromdrowning。Howmuchisthedeathtoll?死亡人數(shù)是多少？33。歸結為boildownto；comedownto;歸因為/歸功于beattributableto、beattributedto、ascribeorattribute…to、owe…to；歸咎于layorputtheblameonsb、blame…on、ascribeorattribute…to、impute…to。etiquette,/差別程度difference，disparity，gap解密decode,decipher,decrypt,disclocse/:well-matchedadversaries/rivals；旗鼓相當?shù)膶κ?afoe/rival/anenemy/anopponentworthyofone'ssteel;dingdongfight;旗鼓相當?shù)膽?zhàn)爭。36。dingdong［'di?'d?］n。叮當聲,叮咚聲a.(非正式)（比賽）雙方不相上下的，ad.起勁地37?；蛐酒琯enechip，又稱DNAchip或cDNA微矩陣列cDNAMicroarray3inhaleexhale,非生物的，things;insular,狹隘的；固定不變的changeless，steadfast。39。大規(guī)模onalargescale,extensive,large—scale,massive;表面上onthesurface，apparently,ostensibly，superficial，seemingly；因果關系cause—and—effectrelationship,causal孤立現(xiàn)象anisolated復雜的complicated，complex,sophisticated,intricate;極端復雜性extreme/ exceedingcomplexity/complicacy.boardofdirectorsboardor董事會或理事會Administrative/administrationLeadershipandBusinessManagementmakeaBranchofScience.行政領導工作是一門科學。獲得認證becertified/hasbeencertificated，gain/earnapprovalcertification43。后勤部門rear-servicedepartment；logisticsdepartment;backoffice；departmentofsupportservices；膳食科dietarydivision;人事科personneloffice/egrate）結合，整合，集于一體＝incorporate45。低保basiclivingallowances/subsistence；養(yǎng)老保險endowmentinsurance;養(yǎng)老金retirementpension；HealthCareReform醫(yī)療改革46.潮濕的環(huán)境humidenvironment/moist；慢性鉛中毒chronicleadpoisoning外事故fortuitousaccidents=unforeseeneventorcircumstance=anaccident=contingency件；娛樂活動：recreationalactivities，recreation,entertainment，leisureactivities,amusement47,.Establish/setupabasicmedicalandhealthcaresystemandimprovethehealthofthewholenation.48.H1N1Flu H1N1viru，communicable(transmittable,contagious,infectious)，susceptible，infect,latent（latency)，communicableperiod，acute,respiratorydiseases，high—riskpopulationItislatentfor1to7daysandiscommunicablefor1to7days.49。Euthanasiaeuthanasiaethicalmorallegalize/ation;terminally；垂死的dying;prolong;質量qualityprolongaterminallyillpatient’slifedespitethecostandpainshe/shesuffers。=HospiceCare/=end—of-lifecareill(qualityoflifelifequality)，臨終關懷（=end—of—lifecare).突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件問題Outbreakofpublichealthemergency/emergencies，publichealthandurgentsystem,enhanceourcapacitytorespondtopublichealthemergencies.Stepup/Acceleratetheestablishmentofasocialsecuritysystemcoveringbothurbanandruralresidentsandguaranteetheirbasiclivingconditions。improvethelow—renthousingsystemandspeedupresolutionofthehousingdifficultiesoflow—incomefamiliesinurbanareas。英語寫作總結一、原則與要求：,抓主要論點，果斷舍棄次要內(nèi)容－5個長句1－15句左右.二、現(xiàn)場寫作技巧①劃線,劃出實質性，實詞性句子.②翻譯標題，有標題就譯，沒有標題不能加。③末尾重復標題，首尾呼應.精簡醫(yī)學考博寫作常用核心詞匯下降、減少reduction,decrease，decline,diminution，drop,descend，go/comerise;go；ascend；increase;禽流感H1N1flubirdflu/avianfoodsafety;publichealthemergencies;應急反應immediateresponse4concern（focusonpayattentionto)people’slivelihood/well-being;5urban-ruralmedicalandhealthsystem6.預防保健DiseasePreventionandHealthcare，服務體系servicesystem；7。講究衛(wèi)生payattentiontohygiene；個人和環(huán)境衛(wèi)生personalandenvironmentalhygiene8。lite清淡的；protein-complementeddiet蛋白添加飲食；10。人畜共患病zoonosis10。人畜共患病zoonosis＝anthropozoonosis。人獸共患病，11.蟲媒insectpollination；蟲媒傳染病insect—borne/arthropod—borneinfectiousdisease：12.腎病綜合征：nephrotic/renalsyndrome;epidemichemorrhagicfever;:break，explode；anepidemicoutbreakof,explosion15。傳染:infect/infection/infectious，communicate/communicable,contagion/contagious，transmission/transmittable；communicable可傳達的，會傳染的,愛說話的[醫(yī)]有傳染性的;communicativea。健談的,愛說話的，交際的16。傳播途徑routeoftransmission,birdflutransmitsbyair/wind；persontopersontransmission17。傳播，散布：diffuse,prevalence，spread，transmit，disseminate，propagate/propagation18.污染pollution/pollute,contamination/contaminate19。福祉well—being,happiness；衰老growold；aging;consenescence；senility；senilefrombadtoworse每況愈下；akinto=similarto相似的;Purulent膿的化膿的脂肪肝fatty；血壓hypertension23CancerofRectumandsub—health24.karoshi;deathfromoverwork25foralongtime；overtheyears26。養(yǎng)生preserveone'shealth；nourishingoflife；keepingoodhealth27。分類bedividedinto＝fallintothreecategories＝begroupedaccordingtotheir，intothreeclasses.＝becategorizedaccordingto/beroughlyclassifiedintothreekinds.28基本職責=basic/fundamental/essential/elementary 基本原則fundamentalprinciple/ruleorprinciple;29.morals，morality,ethics均含道德morals,指按習慣或社會公認的moralityethics行為，常指公平正真地對人對事的品德。30the(general)public,themassesofthecommonco—worker；collaborator;copartner;31.死亡人數(shù)deathtoll，deaths，thenumberofpeoplekilledin/dyingfromThedeathtollisexpectedtorise.Thedeathtollcontinuestorise。Therehavebeenmoredeathsfromdrowning。Howmuchisthedeathtoll？死亡人數(shù)是多少？32。歸結為boildownto