英語四級新題型翻譯詞匯整理

中國經(jīng)濟總需求aggregatedemand總供給aggregatesupply企業(yè)文化corporate/entrepreneurialculture企業(yè)形象corporateimage(Cl);enterpriseimage跨國公司cross-nationalcorporation倉I業(yè)精神enterprisingspirit;pioneeringspirit外資企業(yè)foreign-fundedenterprise獵頭公司head-hunter假日經(jīng)濟holidayeconomy人力資本humancapital航空和航天工業(yè)aerospaceindustry飛機制造工業(yè)aircraftindustry電子工業(yè)electronicindustry汽車制造工業(yè)carindustry娛樂業(yè)entertainmentindustry信息產(chǎn)業(yè)informationindustry知識密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)knowledge-intensiveindustry國有大中型企業(yè)largeandmedium-sizedstate-ownedenterprises輕工業(yè)lightindustry博彩業(yè)lotteryindustry制造業(yè)manufacturingindustry壟斷行業(yè)monopolyindustries市場多?；痬arketdiversification市場經(jīng)濟marketeconomy市場監(jiān)管marketsupervision購買力purchasingpower熊市bearmarket牛市bullmarket城鎮(zhèn)化urbanization房地產(chǎn)realestate首付down-payment業(yè)主homeowner個人購房貸款individualhousingloan經(jīng)濟全球化economicglobalization經(jīng)濟特區(qū)specialeconomiczones(SEZ)經(jīng)濟增長economicgrowth

泡沫經(jīng)濟bubbleeconomy關(guān)稅tariff納稅人taxpayer宏觀經(jīng)濟macroeconomy貨幣投放量thesizeofmoneysupply流動性過剩excessliquidity經(jīng)濟過熱overheatedeconomy通貨膨脹inflation抑制通貨膨脹curbinflation注入流動性toinjectliquidity貼現(xiàn)率discountrate存款準備金率reserverequirementratio(RRR)公開市場業(yè)務(wù)openmarketoperation(OMO)逆回購reverserepurchaseagreement;reverserepo引導(dǎo)降低市場借貸成本toguidethemarketborrowingcoststoalowerlevel穩(wěn)健的貨幣政策prudentmonetarypolicy微調(diào)貨幣政策tofine-tunemonetarypolicy硬著陸hardlanding軟著陸softlanding二十國集團GroupofTwenty(G2O)財政部長FinanceMinister全年預(yù)期經(jīng)濟增長目標theexpectedgrowthtargetforthewholeyear經(jīng)濟活力economicvitality大規(guī)模經(jīng)濟刺激計劃amassiveeconomicstimuluspackage結(jié)構(gòu)改革structuralreform硬資產(chǎn)hardassets軟資產(chǎn)softassets有形資產(chǎn)tangibleassets經(jīng)濟走廊economiccorridor整頓市場秩序torectifythemarketorder反壟斷antitrust;anti-monopoly定價浮動pricefluctuations謀求利益最大化tomaximizeprofit債務(wù)審計auditofdebt地方性政府債務(wù)localgovernmentdebt/liability公共財政體制改革anoverhaulofthepublicfinancesystem債務(wù)管理debtmanagement信用支持creditsupport中國歷史與文化京劇Pekingopera秦腔Qinopera功夫Kungfo太極TaiChi口技ventriloquism木偶戲puppetshow皮影戲shadowplay折子戲operahighlights雜技acrobatics相聲wittydialoguecomedy刺繡embroidery蘇繡Suzhouembroidery泥人clayfigure書法calligraphy中國畫traditionalChinesepainting水墨畫Chinesebrushpainting中國結(jié)Chineseknot中國古代四大發(fā)明thefourgreatinventionsofancientChina火藥gunpowder印刷術(shù)printing造紙術(shù)paper-making指南針thecompass青銅器bronzeware瓷器porcelain;china唐三彩tri-colorglazedpotteryoftheTangDynasty景泰藍cloisonne秋千swing武術(shù)martialarts儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化Confucianculture道教Taoism墨家Mohism法家Legalism佛教Buddhism孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子LaoTzu莊子ChuangTzu墨子MoTzu孫子SunTzu象形文字pictographiccharacters文房四寶(筆墨紙觀)theFourTreasuresoftheStudy(brush,inkstick,paper,andinkstone)《大學(xué)》TheGreatLearning《中庸》TheDoctrineoftheMean《論語》TheAnalectsofConfucius《孟子》TheMencius《孫子兵法》TheArtofWar《三國演義》ThreeKingdoms《西游爺己》JourneytotheWest《紅樓夢》DreamoftheRedMansions《水滸傳》HeroesoftheMarshes《山海經(jīng)》TheClassicofMountainsandRivers《資治通鑒》HistoryasaMirror《春秋》TheSpringandAutumnAnnals《史記》HistoricalRecords《詩經(jīng)》TheBookofSongs《易經(jīng)》TheIChing;TheBookofChanges《禮記》TheBookofRites《三字經(jīng)》Three-characterScriptures八股文eight-partessay五言絕句five-characterquatrain七言律詩seven-characteroctave旗袍cheongsam中山裝Chinesetunicsuit唐裝Tangsuit風(fēng)水Fengshui;geomanticomen陽歷Solarcalendar陰歷Lunarcalendar閏年leapyear十二生肖zodiac春節(jié)theSpringFestival元宵節(jié)theLanternFestival清明節(jié)theTomb-sweepingDay端午節(jié)theDragon-boatFestival中秋節(jié)theMid-autumnDay重陽節(jié)theDouble-ninthDay七夕節(jié)theDouble-seventhDay春聯(lián)springcouplets廟會templefair爆竹firecracker年畫(traditional)NewYearpictures壓歲錢NewYeargift-money舞龍dragondance元宵sweetstickyricedumplings花燈festivallantern燈謎lanternriddle舞獅liondance踩高蹺stiltwalking賽龍舟dragonboatrace胡同hutong山東菜Shandongcuisine川菜Sichuancuisine粵菜Cantoncuisine揚州菜Yangzhoucuisine月餅mooncake年糕ricecake油條deep-frieddoughsticks豆?jié){soybeanmilk饅頭steamedbuns花卷steamedtwistedrolls包子steamedstuffedbuns北京烤鴨Beijingroastduck

拉面hand-stretchednoodles餛飩wonton(dumplingsinsoup)豆腐tofu?beancurd麻花frieddoughtwist燒餅clayovenrolls皮蛋100-yearegg;centuryegg蛋炒飯friedricewithegg糖葫蘆tomatoesonsticks火鍋hotpot長城theGreatWallofChina烽火臺beacontower秦士臺皇陵theMausoleumofEmperorQinshihuang兵馬俑TerracottaWarriorsandHorses大雁塔BigWildGoosePagoda絲綢之路theSilkRoad敦煌莫高窟MogaoGrottoes華清池HuaqingHotSprings五臺山"WutaiMountain九華山JiuhuaMountain蛾眉山MountEmei泰山MountTai黃山MountHuangshan;theYellowMountain故宮theImperialPalace天壇theTempleofHeaven午門MeridianGate大運河GrandCanal護城河theMoat回音壁EchoWall居庸關(guān)JuyongguanPass九龍壁theNineDragonWall黃帝陵theMausoleumofEmperorHuangdi十三陵theMingTombs蘇州園林Suzhougardens西湖WestLake九寨溝JiuzhaigouValley日月潭SunMoonLake布達拉宮PotalaPalace鼓樓drumtower

四合院quadrangle;courtyardcomplex孑L廟ConfuciusTemple樂山大佛LeshanGiantBuddha十八羅漢theEighteenDisciplesoftheBuddha喇嘛L(fēng)ama轉(zhuǎn)世靈重reincarnatedsoulboy中藥traditionalChinesemedicine《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》EmperorHuangdi,sCanonofTraditionalChineseMedicine《神農(nóng)本草經(jīng)》Shennong,sHerbalClassic《本草綱目》CompendiumofMateriaMedica針灸acupuncture推拿medicalmassage切脈feelingthepulse五禽戲five-animalexercises舊石器時代thePaleolithicAge新石器時代theNeolithicAge;NewStoneAge母系氏族社會matriarchalclansociety封建的feudal朝代dynasty秦朝QinDynasty漢朝HanDynasty唐朝TangDynasty宋朝SongDynasty元朝YuanDynasty明朝MingDynasty清朝QingDynasty秦土臺皇帝EmperorQinshihuang;theFirstEmperorofQin皇太后EmpressDowager漢高祖劉邦LiuBang,EmperorHangaozu,founderoftheHanDynasty成吉思汗GenghisKhan春秋時期theSpringandAutumnPeriod文成公主TangPrincessWencheng慈禧太后EmpressDowagerCiXi皇帝，君主emperor;monarch諸侯vassal皇妃imperialconcubine丞相，宰相primeminister太監(jiān)courteunuch少數(shù)民族ethnicminority祭祀offersacrifices西域theWesternRegions戰(zhàn)國theWarringStates中華文明Chinesecivilization文明的搖籃cradleofcivilization秦始皇統(tǒng)一中國unificationofthecountrybyEmperorQinshihuang鴉片戰(zhàn)爭theOpiumWar太平天國theTaipingHeavenlyKingdom戌戌變法theReformMovementof1898辛亥革命the1911Revolution新民主主義革命New-democraticRevolution五四運動theMay4thMovementof1919南昌起義NanchangUprising918事變September18thIncident長征theLongMarch西安事變Xi"anIncident南京大屠殺NanjingMassacre抗日戰(zhàn)爭theWarofResistanceAgainstJapan毛澤東MaoTse-tong孫中山SunYat-sen蔣介石ChiangKai-shek國民黨Kuomingtang中華人民共和國thePeople’sRepublicofChina(PRC)滿族Manchu蒙古人Mongol士大夫scholar-officials學(xué)者scholar詩人poet政治家statesman社會地位socialstatus

中國社會多元文化論culturalpluralism文化適應(yīng)acculturation社會保障socialsecurity班車shuttlebus相定遷戶arelocatedunitorhousehold大齡青年singleyouthabovethenormalmatrimonialage獨生子女theonlychildinafamily單親singleparent福利彩票welfarelotteries家政服務(wù)householdmanagementservice民工migrantlaborers名人celebrity農(nóng)村剩余勞動力surplusrurallabor/laborers青春期puberty全民健身運動nationwidefitnesscampaign全國人口普查nationwidecensus社會保險socialinsurance暫住證temporaryresidencepermit/card青少年犯罪juveniledelinquency性騷擾sexualharassment走私smuggling*性另歧視gender/sexualdiscrimination年齡歧視agediscrimination工作歧視jobdiscrimination享樂主義hedonism文盲illiteracy貧富分化disparitybetweentherichandthepoor盜版pirated/illegalcopies一國兩制OneCountry,TwoSystems三個代表theThreeRepresentsTheory兩會(人大、政協(xié))TwoConferences(NPCandCPPCC)南南合作South-SouthCooperation南北對話North-SouthDialog人大常委會People’sCongressStandingCommittee法制觀念awarenessoflaw

法制國家acountrywithanadequatelegalsystem改革開放reformandopening-up公務(wù)員civilservants官僚主義作風(fēng)thebureaucraticstyleofwork和諧并存harmoniouscoexistence計劃生育familyplanning計劃生育基本國策thebasicstatepolicyoffamilyplanning4青才申文明建設(shè)theconstructionofspiritualcivilization居委會neighborhoodcommittee科教興國nationalrejuvenationthroughscienceandeducation可持續(xù)發(fā)展sustainabledevelopment廉潔高效honestyandhighefficiency兩岸關(guān)系cross-straitsrelations兩岸談判cross-straitsnegotiations領(lǐng)土完整territorialintegrity民族精神nationalspirit普選制generalelectionsystem求同存異seekcommongroundwhileshelvingdifferences人大代表NPCmember物質(zhì)文明和精神文明materialandspiritualcivilization小康社會awell-offsociety小康水平awell-offstandard一個中國原則theone-Chinaprinciple與時俱進keeppacewiththetimes綜合國力overallnationalstrength共同愿望commondesire“走出去”（戰(zhàn)略）goingglobal不結(jié)盟non-alignment單邊主義unilateralism多邊政策multilateralism多極世界multipolarworld人口老齡化agingofpopulation人口出生率birthrate社區(qū)月服務(wù)communityservice道德法庭courtofethics盜用公款embezzlement成人夜校nightschoolforadults在職進修班on-jobtrainingcourses

政治思想教育politicalandideologicaleducation畢業(yè)生分酉己graduateplacement;assignmentofgraduate充電updateone’sknowledge初等教育elementaryeducation大學(xué)城collegetown大學(xué)社區(qū)collegecommunity高等教育highereducation高等教育“211工程”the