客戶提供發(fā)標(biāo)safety design standard安全設(shè)計(jì)gdhs簡(jiǎn)介

GlobalDesignforHealthandSafetyG-DHSBasicTraining“ABalancedApproachtoSafetyEngineering”全球健康及安全設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范基礎(chǔ)培訓(xùn)Whatarethetwo(2)GeneralMotorspolicystatementsaboutsafety? Statement#1 SafetyistheOverridingPriority

員工安全是壓倒一切的優(yōu)先考量 Statement#2 AllIncidentscanbePrevented

所有的意外事件都是可以預(yù)防的

GMSafetyPhilosophyGM關(guān)于安全的２個(gè)方針DHSHistoryDHS1.0Completedin1997DHS2.0Completedin2000DHS3.0Completedin2003G-DHSParts-1-2-3Completedin2007VerticalSplitofG-DHSProvidesFlexibilitythroughHorizontalExpansionDHS-3G-DHS

Draft1G-DHS

Draft2Chemical

RiskManagementMachinery&EquipmentRiskAssessment&RiskReductionthroughcommonArchitecturesConstructionEngineeringPressGAEPaintPowertrainConveyorsBodySpecificRiskReductionandimplementationrequirementsbysystemtypeG-DHS-1G-DHS-2G-DHS-3RiskManagementProcess&Documentation

(GS21gates)

風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理的流程和文檔通用的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估和降低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的方法、手段G-DHSOverviewThePurposeofG-DHSisto“BalanceSafetywithRegionalGMSBusinessGoals”throughtheguidanceoftheGlobalEngineeringCenters(GECs).BalanceSPQRCG-DHS的目的是通過(guò)全球工程中心的指導(dǎo)對(duì)不同區(qū)域GMS業(yè)務(wù)目標(biāo)的安全平衡GlobalBalancetoSafetyEngineeringG-DHSCorePrinciplebecameknownas“SafetyBalance”GDHS的核心原則是安全平衡BalanceCreatesalevelofSafetybyreducingriskstoanacceptablelevelStage21.

EngineeringControls

2.

Awareness(Warnings,

signs&devices,Placards,

etc…

3.

SafeOperating

Procedures

4.

PersonnelProtective

Equipment5.

Training(operator,

Maintenance,etc…ActionStepsGoalResult2.SubstitutionofMaterials1.ChangeTask,function,

locationetc...Stage1Stage1HazardseliminatedEliminate２個(gè)階段７個(gè)步驟WhatisGlobalSafety21Process?

TheGlobalDesignforHealth&Safety(G-DHS)specificationisthedocumentthatdescribestheconceptof“SafetyBalance”andourstandardizedworkprocessknownastheGlobalSafety21Process(GS-21).TheGS-21processisanengineering-basedclosedloopcommunicationprocessthatfocusesonsafetywithinanyEngineeringdisciplineforallprojectsandprogramsGS-21流程是基于工程的閉環(huán)控制流程，關(guān)注整個(gè)項(xiàng)目階段的安全。2.Preliminarydesign3.Awardpurchaseorder4.Detaileddesign5.Supplierbuildsequipmentorbuyoff-the-shelf6.Accept7.Install/Debug8.Production&RelatedActivitiesDesignSupplierGate1

Gate2

Gate4PlantFloor9.missionM&ELifecycle

Phases

Gate31.Concept&FeasibilityM&ELifecycle概念設(shè)計(jì)和可行性分析初步設(shè)計(jì)定標(biāo)詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì)供應(yīng)商制造、集成和預(yù)驗(yàn)收安裝調(diào)試生產(chǎn)和相關(guān)活動(dòng)報(bào)廢DocumentationandQualityControlGate1Gate2Gate3Gate4CredibilityInfluenceContinuityConfidence可信性影響連續(xù)性信心GlobalSafety21ProcessOverviewGate1Gate2Gate3Gate4g-Cardg-Risk

Assessmentplyg-Risk

AssessmentTimingReleasetoProduction

DesignIterationsGlobal

Safety21

Process

(4Gates)

(4g-Tools)ProgramorProject1. DefineScopeandoverviewof

G-DHSSpecification2. Establishhowaprojectorprogramwillbesegmented,setupgatetimingong-Card.3.

SetupaProgram/ProjectLeadnetIDforDirectSubmittotheH&Swebsite.6. Ifusingcommondesign&components,RiskAssessmentdocumentationiscomplete,justreviewtheg-RiskAssessmentinrelationtothefacilityinterface.7. Bringtogetherusers,designers,andsuppliersasrequiredtoperformariskassessment.8. Plantreviewsmachineryandequipmentforcomplianceusingply.9. VerifythatallexposureshavebeenidentifiedandallHealth&SafetyControlMeasureshavebeeninstalledandarefunctioningcorrectly.DocumentactionsusingtheplyTool.5, Completereviewusingg-RiskAssessmentandfocusonHSCM4. Asengineersperformdesigniterations.G-DHSResourcesonSGMGDMAfolderwascreatedonGDMforsharingofG-DHSrelatedmaterials.PeoplewhohaveaccesstoGDMorLLalsohavetheaccesstothisfolder.AcopyofthiscanalsobeloadedtoMEserver.Followingistheaccessin