醫(yī)學(xué)考博英語匯總

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（一）醫(yī)療、醫(yī)院、醫(yī)生1醫(yī)生①doctormedicalworker②physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生③surgeon外科醫(yī)生④doctorincharge主治醫(yī)生⑤intern實習(xí)醫(yī)生⑥r(nóng)esidentdoctor住院醫(yī)生2醫(yī)院①hospitalThespecializedhospital?？漆t(yī)院Thegeneralhospital普通醫(yī)院Thecommunityhospital社區(qū)醫(yī)院Thepublichospital公醫(yī)院Theprivatehospital私立醫(yī)院②clinc門診Conventionalclinictreatment普通門診③ward病房④medicalteam醫(yī)療隊3療手段①drugtherapy藥物治療②medicaltreatment醫(yī)療2

③medicalinstruments醫(yī)療器械④(v)診(n)diagnosis⑤prevent(v)預(yù)防⑥sterilize(v)消毒|⑦administrateadrug給藥⑧preventandtreatdisease(v)預(yù)防和治療疾?、酺CM中醫(yī)⑩chemotherapy化療(11)medicalservice醫(yī)療服務(wù)(12)complainof(v)主述(13)healthcheckup健普查(14)diagnosingandtreating診斷和治療(15)consultthedoctor(v)咨詢;4醫(yī)療體制（1system醫(yī)療體制（2disputes療糾紛（3accident療事故（4relationshipbetweendoctorsandpatients醫(yī)患關(guān)系（5insurancesystem療保險體系（6aidfund療救助基金5醫(yī)德（1ethics德（2以病人為核心3

（3人道主義的（4富同情性的（5體周到的（6果斷的（7quality服質(zhì)量（8givetopprioritytothelivesandhealthofpeople6病人（1（2sick（3invalid(4)sufferer醫(yī)學(xué)考博英語寫作必記詞匯分類（二）必知疾病名稱1患病的表達(dá)方式⑴sufferfrom(v)(2)contract）(3)peoplewithsomedisease患病人群(4)thepeoplesusceptibletosomedisease易感某種疾病的人2必知疾病名稱heartdisease臟病hypertension高血kidneyproblem腎stroke休克4

thebloodpressure血壓diabetes糖尿病obesity胖terminalillness絕incurableillness不之癥cancer癌癥tumor瘤cancerofearlystage癌晚期emergencycase急serviousillness重thedifficultandcomplicatedcases疑難病shortbreath短氣syndrome綜合癥complications發(fā)癥process程boneloss質(zhì)疏松short-sighted）近視3其他相關(guān)詞匯outbreakandspendingbreakout(v)病的爆發(fā)spread(v)疾病的散theincidenceofcommondiseases常見病發(fā)生率taboo忌5

speedupbloodcirculation(v)improvethecardiacfunctions(v)sideeffects副反complainof述4傳染病專題(1)染源virus毒bacteria細(xì)菌pest蟲channelandmedia傳染途徑及媒介（2）傳染疾病somediseaseepidemic傳性疾病plague疫influenza簡）flu流infectioncontagion傳病infectiousdiseases傳病AIDS艾滋病SARS(3)染epidemic(a)流行，傳染的blockthechanel(v)disseminate播crossinfection叉感染5疾病名稱illnesssicknessdisease6

ailmentsuffering6疾病的轉(zhuǎn)歸（1）疾病的恢復(fù)recoverrecoveryrecuperateresumerecruitreinstate(2)病的惡化deteriorateaggravateexasperatemakeworseworsen醫(yī)學(xué)考博英語寫作必記詞匯分類（三）藥物1藥物名稱medicinedrugremedymedicinalherbspower7

tabletpill2相關(guān)詞匯drugtherapy藥物療sideeffects副反drugabuse藥物濫drugstore房overthecounter非方藥drugallergy藥物敏drugpoisoning藥中毒prescription處方expensesformedicine藥chargesformedicinedrugrebate品回扣3藥物用法開藥:prescribesomemedicineforsomediseaseswriteoutaproscription服藥takeamedicine治…的疾病aremedyforsomediseases醫(yī)學(xué)考博英語寫作必記詞匯分類(四)8

心理疾病1心理學(xué)專業(yè)詞匯subhealth健康psychologicalbenefits心理健康psychologicalproblem心問題psychologicalconsultation心理咨詢psychologicalobstacles心理障礙mentalobstacles心障礙psychologicalmassage心按摩psychology心理學(xué)/心理psychotherapy理治療psychologicalexpert心理專家2相關(guān)詞匯questionnaire3情緒詞匯overcomedisappointdisappointedshy,flushfrustrationfailurewillpower9

optimismoptimisticalbesensitivetonervoustensionalsadagonypessimismpessimisticconfidentconfidencestresspressuredepressdepresseddepressiondepressive4疲勞相關(guān)詞匯fatiguetire(v)weariness(n)tired(a)exhausted(a)fatigued(a)weary醫(yī)學(xué)考博英語寫作必記詞匯分類(五)肥胖與營養(yǎng)1營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)nutrient營養(yǎng)素protein白質(zhì)fat肪glucose萄糖vitamin生素sugar類heatcaloriesquantityofheat熱量carbohydrate碳水合物10

softdrinkbeverage軟料cholesterol固醇2營養(yǎng)與飲食awell-balanceddietnutrition養(yǎng)nutritional養(yǎng)的nutritious有營養(yǎng)nutritionist營養(yǎng)家malnutrition營養(yǎng)調(diào)metabolism物質(zhì)代fatfreefoodthepreparedfood熟grain物foodshortages食短缺lackoffoodbreakfastlunchsupper一日三餐imbalance(n)unbalance(a)失衡3營養(yǎng)失衡相關(guān)疾病stroke;obesityhypertensiondiabetes!4治療措施11

dietdrug肥藥loseweight肥醫(yī)學(xué)考博英語寫作必記詞匯分類(六)生活習(xí)慣、健康及運動1生活習(xí)慣life-style生活習(xí)adisorderofbodyandmindaphysicalandmentaldisordercrazytempooflife快奏的生活hightempooflifebeaccustomedtosththeexercisehabit2運動與休息amplesleep足的睡眠relaxoneselftakesportsphysicalexercisessportactivitiesdosportssportsground