2020屆成都市彭州中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末考試試題及答案解析

都市中學(xué)三英學(xué)期試答案解析第一部分共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿(mǎn)分分）閱讀下列短文從每題給的B、、四個(gè)選項(xiàng)出選ARomecanbeiswhymanytoin(旅).TheinRomeofferbedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andthat,youlloftengettostayinacentrallocation(位置securityandcomfort.YellowHostelIhadtomakerecommendationwheretostayinwouldbeYellowsoneoftheinthecity,andforgoodItsanditsgotafunatmospherebeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedit’closetothemaintrainstation.AlessandroPalacefyouthisisthebesthostelforinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.holdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There’salsoareatheforhangingouttravelersthesummer.Ifyou’reandahostel,noItfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;ittchargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioningandatherooms;alsohasfreeWi-FiinHotelandHostelArtistesHotelandHostelArtisteslocateda-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandsclosetoofcitysThestaffandyouamapwhenyouandofferingadviceifyourequireHowever,youtopay2eurosadayisthemajorconcernofwhochoosestayC.Price.2.Whichhotelbestenjoyanactivesociallife?Hostel.B.HostelPalace.D.HotelDesArtistes.theDesArtistes?getsnoisyatB.ItsstaffistoochargesforWi-Fi.’sinconvenientlyBJonismakingabigHeisuphisasaaofHeishisfarmhouseinforinamudhehasledapositivelife.Athemuchinlaw.pursuitofinfrontofAsIIdidn’twhoIwasvisittoUgandaPedleyoutlooklife.wasamazedatmuchthethereappreciatedtheworkwasdoing.workedthereforafewdaysandpeoplewhohavethankingbygivingmepotatoes,whichfortuneforthem,hesaid.NowPedleysellinghisbusiness,his$1.5millionfarmhouse,andhisexpensiveandintoamudandboardsavillage.willhelpanorganizationthathopesthequalityofforpeopleinthevillageofhelptoschoolroomsforandToday,Kigaziahospital,sohelp’offices,too.Pedley’sorganizationwillalsoEnglishareintrouble.teenswilla“campinUgandaPedleyrun.Theteenswillinmudhelpbuildhealth,educationfacilitiesforkidsinKigazi,ofwhomhavelosttheirparentstopovertyordisease.hopeswillseeasidemighthelparoundtheirandthemamorepositivepath.4.WhichoffollowingbestdescribesPedleythepast?A.B.Colorful.C.Independent.D.5.dointhesmallA.DowiththelocalB.Helpfarmersincreaseoutput.C.villagersconstructionwork.D.toolstoimproveEnglishteaching.6.willworkwithEnglishteenagersintrouble?makewithB.Tothemtomorelife.C.trainthembecomeinthefuture.D.themlearnabout7.thebestforthetext?A.FrommillionairetoAadventureC.AbecominghomelessMoremoreworriesCOncesmallfarmersinMasii,aremotevillageinhavepickedtheircrops,candoiswaituntilabuyertrucksThesystemworksfairlywellforbeansandcorn,mangoes-the’sothermaincrop-spoil腐morequickly.thetheyrot.However,asimplecouldthat.SmartTech,hasathatdoublestheshelfoffreshfarmersaccessMoretime’alsomeansfoodwaste-aproblem,toNations’Organization(FAO).SmartTech,thefoodinsamethatbarrierspreventingrust銹haveachievedforsteel.Fortunately,researchershavefoundwhenplantsmadethejumpfromwatertoland,theydeveloped蠟),awhichismadeoftoformaaroundplant,helpingkeepThecutinagrandyou’llstillfindacrossthekingdom.discoveredanlongerasomuchbecauseofofskin,oftheintheofthosecutin分)onextensivetrials,Rogersandhisteamanaturalprotectiveplantmaterial-stems,andThetheandAndofdoesnrefrigeration.hastoinmoreinandmorein”Butcanreachsmallinfar-offareasstillremainsa8.smallinKenyato________.needpreservingproduceshowincropsexpresstheirwishtolargermarketsevaluatetheirlosscausedtransportWhatcanlearn’sItfinanciallysupportedbyItintendedtoreplacerefrigeration.Itisdesigned’sskin.on’ownwillJamesRogersfocusonHowtotomoremoney.Hfitfarmersinremotearea.Thepurposeoftheto________.A.promoteaB.presentatechnologyadvertiseSmartTechintroduceJamesDAtpackedsnackslinethewalls,attractingpassers-bynodoorunlocksonlyafterscan掃描iscashierjustacounter(柜)acorner.TheShanghai-basedcompanyisoneofmanyunmannedstore運(yùn)營(yíng))outletsChina,toimproveprofitreducingstaff“Ifstaffriseputsgreaterpressureonlow-profitbusinesseslikeand”saidSong,ananalystatGuotaiSecurities.manpowerhavebeenly”thefuturevisionapersonisstillaworkinprogress.APostreporterwhovisitedstoreinwhentoanything.AlthoughasignneartheexitstatedthatcustomersleavescanningaQRcode,nocodebefound.Repeatedthecustomerhotlineunanswered.Theoffirstthe’sDecemberlastEquippedwithtechnologysuchasRFIDtags,mobilepaymentsystemsandfacialandrecognition,suchstorescollectdatathatabetterconsumerbuyingthenbeusedto(使最化)operationsandmoreefficientinventorydecisions.ForcompanieslikeBingoBox,loweroperatingalsomeancantoexpanditsreachtoareaswithfootorfewerpeople,accordingexecutiveChenZilin.12.Whatmakesstorelookanordinarystore?Nocashiertoout.AlonecheckoutShelvespackedwithgoods.EnteringbyscanningaQRareunmannedpopularwithoperators?Thecustomersprefermobilesystems.TheunmannedstoreswithlaborThefocusonpreferencesandbuyingmoreaboutoperationsdecisions.14.reporterscasementionedinthepassage?Toshowhisanddissatisfaction.warnpeoplenottoaunmannedstoresstillalongtogo.TocodenotconvenientatcaninferfromthechiefZilin?Nowadaysstoresshouldbeequippedwithtechnology.TheoperatorscollectdataconsumerpreferencesandbuyingBingoBoxwiserdecisionsbasedonthethosecanopenunmannedinmoredistantplaceslow第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，分0分）閱讀下面短文，短文后的選項(xiàng)中出可以入空白處最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)thinkingmeansimportantinformationusingthattoformdecisionopinionofown.___16___Butit'syouyourselfdomostcriticallywhatexposedtosoinformationanddifferentopinionseverydaythatreallyeasydetails.___17___Knowingwhichisthepartofcriticalthinking,butit'sprettyuselessifyoudon'tknowwhatoftoasknext.___18___It'stoalwaysaskyourselfwhyisandhowitconnectsyouAsdothat,trainbraincriticallycomeacross.Asanything,iftogetatcriticalthinking,youpracticeeveryday.___19___ThiscouldbecasualobservationsoranotebookbuttheiswriteeverysingleLikewise,participatinginahealthywithfriendsgreatknowledgeyou'llaboutit.youbeconstantlythinkingaboutthinking,buttheendresultisaarguments,focusedideas,andcreativesolutionstothinkingdoesn'tend.Itdoesn'talwaysnaturallyus.can'tlearnedinallthedetails.OneeasywaytoistoajournalofAfterall,thinkingcriticallyandaskingquestionsgohandinwewhichdetailsmatter.第二部分用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分分）閱讀下面短文從每題給的B、、四個(gè)選項(xiàng)選出以填空白的最選項(xiàng)wasnottall.Buttome,afive-year-oldhewasawouldbyside,watchingthesungodownacrossthestreet,aIcross____22____accompanied(陪)byanOnecountingcarstryingtoguessofonetoturnthe“____24____?""Yes,"wasreply."Howwouldyouliketorunovertothegasstationandget____25____abottleofIbelievemy____26____.HadIheardWasheme?On（的）income,aourdiet.fewsips(小抿allIcertainlymybottle.IalreadywonderingIwouldacrossIGrandpatogome.____28____,afterhedime(硬幣,saidme,I'mtostay____29____andyouwhenYoumachine,yourCokeandback._____30_____metellyousafetocrossback."IbothexcitednervouswhenhandTogetherwelooked_____32_____thestreetanddown,mewassafetohe_____33_____myhandIranthanIeverIifIwould_____35_____ittootherReachingtheotherI_____36_____tostillstandingexactlywherehadinIproudlymarchedbackeveningdusk,seeingGrandpawaswaiting_____38_____.there!"he喊orcarsspedbyme,andagain,yelled,onrun!"lastIcrossedstreet"Don'tdoOne咽ofthecoldCokecooledsoproud.A.hopedB.expectedC.D.allowedA.B.C.whetherA.watchingB.noticingC.D.A.B.FunnyC.D.A.youourselvesC.A.B.earsC.brainA.CokeB.streetA.ThoughHoweverC.D.ThereforeA.homeB.C.D.A.AskSearchWaitforD.LookA.tookB.shookC.heldD.A.downB.C.D.A.tookB.goofC.lostofD.controlledoverA.B.smoothC.longmakeC.haveD.A.B.hadC.cameA.B.C.cryingA.B.impatientlyC.carefullyD.A.B.onceC.aloneD.A.neverB.C.everalso第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿(mǎn)分分）閱讀下面短文在空白填入個(gè)適的單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Mountainclimberstheworlddream____41.____goingupQomolangma,thehighestmountaintheworld.____42.____manypeoplewhohavethemountainhavematerialisharmingenvironment.Ateamofplanningtheclean-upTheyoftimeupmonth.TheteamofeightAmericans____44.____(guide)bythantwentySherpasofNepal(尼爾夏爾巴).Theirgoalis____45.____(remove)therubbishtheysee.Theywillspendtwomonthscleaningupthemountainbygatheringallkindsofproductsconcern.Sotheclean-upteamtoandareexpectedtoremoveatleastthree____48.____(ton)ofrubbishinlargebags.TeamHoffmanmakinghis____49.____(four)thesayshebringtoconditionitwasthefirstclimb_____50._____(complete)successfullyfifty第四部分（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分分）第節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿(mǎn)分10分）51.假英語(yǔ)課上師要求同桌之間交換修改作修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文有處言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉一個(gè)單的增加、除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（在其下寫(xiě)該加的。刪除：把多余的用斜線（＼）劃。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞劃一橫線，并在詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的。注意1.每處誤及其修改僅限一詞；只許修改處多者（第處不。MissYangisofmyneighbor.Asayoungchildhegotanypocketherparents,butcouldearnlittlebydosmalljobsaroundtheneighborhood.Likemostyoungpeopleshedreamtbeingrichandfamous,butshemadeherdreamtocometrue.’sveryrich,butrememberedcamefrom.Shehasgivenawaythelotofmoneyoveryearssettingupandtohelppoorfamilies.Shesays,me’sjustlittlemoney,butmuchofpeopleitthedifference第節(jié)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分25分）52.閱下面材料根據(jù)內(nèi)容所給落開(kāi)語(yǔ)續(xù)兩段使之成一完整短文。JackandRoseweresittingfacethislandlordinandasked,donotrenthouseany”Hesilentandsheonlyshookherhead.Theygoingtodivorce,soitwasthattheycontinuethehouseThenthelandlordbeganexaminingthehouse.Afterlookingaround,hescreamed,“Goddamn!SeehowyouareofHowcouldthehousetoishardlyloadsofstuff.Soweonlythemwalls."Thelandlorddidnotlistenhimturneduptothefloor.RoselookingherFourbecamebr