2020屆無錫市東北塘中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末考試試卷及答案解析

市東中學(xué)英語期試答案析第一部分共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文從每題給的B、、四個(gè)選項(xiàng)出選AAugust7isNationalLighthouseadaycelebratehomeandimportanceofwhoshipskeyinbattlesacrossglobe.fantasticasasonthebestnearCapeByronLighthouse,ByronLighthouseByronin20thcenturyhelpprotectAustraliancoastline.Today,it'sbeautifulwatchtheWithindistanceaperfectplacestaymuch-neededrestrelaxationfromdailyLighthouseofGreeceissurvivinglighthousesworld,datingbackthesixteenthcentury.Travelerscantakeawalkalonglongpier碼頭thenearthepiertolighthouseahotelfromwhichoffersbeautifulbay.WestUSAWestwasbuilt1825tohelpguideshipstheport.TravelerscanclimbinguplighthousetoreachwonderfulviewsandcanstayKimptoneasyaccessandtheErnestHemingwayHomeandPointinCaliforniawastohelpships(航)theregion'scoastline.thelighthouseisaandthequarterswherethehavebeenaitahometotheandwatchthe1.WhyisLighthousecelebrated?showoflighthousekeepers.Tohowtoguideharbor.Tohonorlighthousesandkeepers.theof2.thelighthouses,whichistheoldest?A.CapeByronLighthouse.B.ofC.KeyWestLighthouse.D.PigeonPointLighthouse.3.WhatdothelighthouseshaveinthehavebecometouristTheyofferaccommodationtovisitors.goodspotswatchthesunrise.BJeffBezos,ElonMuskandRichardBransonacombinednetof400billion,roughlythesizeoftheoftheentirenationofIreland.Andallthreehavedecidedputvastsumstheirwealthintochasingtheirtraveldreams,aspaceinultra——rathercountriesshootforthestars.thebillionairescrazyJusttravelIt’snotsimple.Aswethespacetravelmirrorcomprehensivenationalstrength,whetherit’scoldwarorpresent.ThespaceracespannedmultipleandKrushchev,Nixon.Itmadeastronautsandanditfocusednationalprides.Butobviously,year’sracebetweenthenoneoforIt’stax—averse大亨whowanttosellhighpricedticketstorichpeopleinterestedinAmazonsBezossaidfundingportionbysellingoffofhisstock股ormoreayear.Whatodds?Iftakingonend,andmorespacetourismbusiness,considerAmazon’methodofmakingverylittleprofitinordertoeatupcompetition.So,fromthisofview,whatshidingcrazyracebusiness.Asamethodofexpandinfluence,itisnotabadidea.RichardBransonhascarriedoutplan12,announcedthatstarthisspaceon20.Bezoshe’Wallyalong’thepilotnowinherwhooutofspaceinthebecauseshesawoman.Thismayabonusforhim.Ashethinkstwonotrealtrips,healargerraceintheend?Let’swaitsee.4.offollowingmightbepotentialofthespacetravel?agedadebt.doesntakingrisks.Billyaged60withampleretirementpension.Alexandernothingaboutspacetravel.5.stoppedWallyFunkflyingtospace1960s?A.Age.Gender.C.Height.D.Disposition.6.WhatdoesthinkoftheA.—B.C.7.Whatdoesunderlinedword”inparagraphmean?A.Turneddown.C.Entered.Leaptthrough.CdoesHaitisotendtohavefatalearthquakes?EarthquakeshavebeencausinghugedamageinHaitisinceatthecentury.Thecityhasbeendestroyedinyears.The21sthasbeennomorekind.TheEarthoutershellmadetipoftectonicplates構(gòu)造板thatmove.HaitisitsnearcrossingoftwotectonicplaitsthatmakeuptheEarth’soutershell.Earthquakescanoccurthoseplatesmoveagainsteachotherandcreate(摩擦力Haitiisalsooverpopulated.Plus,manyofitsbuildingsdesignedtoresisthurricanesbutnotearthquakes.buildingsstrongwindsbatareeasyfaildownthegroundPoorbuildingpracticesalsoplay’simportant’snosuchthinga”Wendya“Whatyouisdisasterthataweaksystem.doearthquakeslikecauseofthefault,”saiditquitesignificantinplacesthatdonhavetheconstructionpracticesresistshaking.”Constructionofmoreearthquake-resistantbuildingsachallengeinHaiti,whichthepoorestnationinHemisphere.“WhiletherehavebeensomeofHaitiansbuildingstructures,thehascentralizedeffortdo”saidaprofessorofanthropologyandandNGOstudies’sgovernmentweak,focustheirownprojects.“ThereistechnicalknowledgeinHaiti,Theretrainedarchitects.Therecityplanners.notSchullersaid.isoffunding調(diào)lackoftoorganizationsproviding8.factorhugeishighlighted?A.overpopulation.B.C.geographicallocation.weakarchitecture9.Whatunderlined“the4to?ALackingpoliticaltoprovideLackingbuildings.Lackingearthquake-resistantbuildings.Sittingtheoftwotectonicplates.10.’sattitudeAB.Critical.C.Indifferent.D.Interested.ofthefollowingcanaproblemtotheparagraph?A.FundandB.Skilledarchitects.C.Urbandesigners.andmoney.DTheGatausedtoannoyedwhentheyreceivedpowerthattopped$200.LastSeptember1,500-square-footGardens,anof95“zero-energyhomes(ZEH)justtown.they'reeagerseetheirbills.grandthethey'veinthree-bedroom$75.Forpasttwomonths,’tpaidacent.mightmuchastheyisoneofa(住發(fā)目Californiaeverypowerconsumption50%,bylowpowerAsidepanelsroof,PremierGardenslookslikeacommunityoftraditionalhomes.Butinside,specialcutbillsblockingsolarheatinkeepingindoorwinter.TherestoftheenergycomesfromtheTheydon'tjustfeedthehometheyIftheymoretheisusing,thethe電網(wǎng)).Theby“netmetering:theyforamountofpowerthattheygetfromtheminuskilowatts(千瓦feedintoit.Ifageneratesmoreitthebilliszero.Thatsoundsbadpowercompany,butit'snot.Solarproducethemostpoweronhotsunnyafternoonseveryonehometurnuptheairconditioner."Ithelpsuslowerusagepeakpowertimes,"sayssolarexpertKeesee.letsusavoidbuildingcostlyplantsorbuyingusageWhatnottheThecanaddorpurchaseabreaksbringtheespeciallyinZEHsFortheconsumer,it'samatternowforthehardwaretosavelateronpowerbill.12.isthetoelectricitynow?Theywantcutdownwanttoknowiftheyareabletopay.Theywanttotheysaved.wanttoovercharged.Whatistheareintheenvironment.Theyhavecuttingtechnologies.subdividedintoadozensections.Theytobeindependentpowersupply.14.Whatmetering"practicemeanthepowercompany?A.pressureatB.Reducedcosts.C.Increasedelectricityoutput.D.inThebelievesthatainaZEHcommunity__________.A.ainlongrunbutdreamforaverageconsumersC.givesownergreattaxD.contributestoenvironmentalprotection第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，分0分）閱讀下面短文，短文后的選項(xiàng)中出可以入空白處最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)artcanreducestressandanxietyandimproveyourButdon'tbeatogetinonthosehealthbenefits.___16___.Andthemoreyoudoit,thebetter.Herearethethingsyouneedtoknowkick-startyourcreativehabit.Wetendthinkthatonlypeoplewhoskilledatartcancallthemselvesartists.___17___.Everyoneiscapableofcreativeexpression.Infact,therenodifferencesinthosewhoidentifyasandwhodon't.Startwithwhatenjoy-maybeyou'vedonemaybeyouasakid.ButanisYoudomanyfingerpainting,cooking,baking,oilpainting.Anddon'tfeellikeyouhavetosticktooneDoinmoodfor.Youcanaboutmakinganyhealthyaseatingasyoumaketimework,andhangwithfamilyandfriends,shouldDoingjustartdaywonders.InadditioncarvingoutphysicalinhomeforIfisanputabasketoracontainerThemoretomakeartahabitthemoreyoureward:thisthatwhenyou'reinthecanflowwhenfillinginwith,andbackgrounds,suchasorgardenscenes.callIt'sgoodcreativeexpression.Allyoumakeart.ItfreesoneupSetupatableforsupplies.Makinghelpsusourselves.Butan第二部分用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題1.5分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文從每題給的B、、四個(gè)選項(xiàng)選出以填空白的最選項(xiàng)ItawinternightandIinacountry.ThoughIkneweverythingherewell,Itomewith___22___.IatothewhereInotwouldbehomebutfunnilyenoughIfellasleepand___25___myeyeswhenthetraintotoldmeto___27___atwaittraintoIoffatstationbutitlookeditthereforthenextOneofcontrollers____30____theregotwithsayinghefeltitleavemethere____31____.Heinviteditwas____33____outside.Iwasabitdoubtful,IdecidedweItoldoften____35____thisstation,butnevervisitedtheSohe____36____meashortridetoseeReggia,Iwascompletelyshocked,butnotfeelanything____37____.Therefore,Iagreed.IitmeReggia.andabout4amhesentstation.Uptonow,I’vealways____40____himwithdeepgratituderespect.HiswithemergencythenightfullIdowaspassingonkindnessinmylife.A.wish.B.enjoyC.needD.A.B.C.D.busB.trainC.carD.A.fallB.foldinC.upA.closedB.openedC.harmedA.townhospitalC.stationA.upB.offC.D.overA.B.townC.citycountryA.crazyC.usefulimportantA.livingB.standingC.knowingD.A.B.calmC.aloneD.delightedA.B.carC.houseofficeA.B.coolC.wetwarmA.watchB.C.thankD.trustA.enteredB.C.jumpedA.offeredB.startedgaveA.sadA.annoyingB.beautifulC.D.niceA.B.suspecteddroveD.B.visitedC.remindedremembered第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿15分）閱讀下面短文在空白填入個(gè)適的單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式male___41.___(sing)wasCornell.IfirsthimtelevisionThewereplaying___43.___(call)Sun”.Thewasterrifying.I’t,andstillsortdon’tknowmeant,butthemusictouchedthe___44.___(deep)ofmyCornell’sassomeonewhoinspiredkindsofmusic.thatin_____46._____(he)andthebandAudioslave.withthisalbumitopenedmyeyestolovingmorethanjustgenreofafanofledmetoloverockHadInotseenonVH1whenIwas12yearsoldIwouldaboutloveforsingingBohemeinGermanywhenChrisawayinHewillneverknowthetremendouseffecthehad_____50._____mylif