地理科學(xué)專業(yè)英語單詞復(fù)習(xí)課件

Wordandphrase1.core;mantle;crust地核；地幔；地殼4.continentalcrust大陸地殼5.granite;basalt花崗巖；玄武巖6.sial;sima硅鋁層；硅鎂層7.surfacewaves;body..面波；體波8.epicentre;focus震中；震源9.lithosphere巖石圈10.tectonicplate構(gòu)造板塊11.continetaldrift大陸漂移12.asthenosphere軟流層13.oceanridge洋脊14.oceantrench海溝15.subduction俯沖作用16.volcanism火山作用17.foldmountain褶皺山脈18.fold;fault褶皺；斷層19.sedimentaryrocks沉積巖20.vent火山口21.lava熔巖22.volcaniccones火山錐23.parasiticcone寄生火山錐24.plug巖頸25.volcanicash火山灰26.mechanicalweathering機械風(fēng)化27.chemicalweathering化學(xué)風(fēng)化28.freeze-thaw凍融38.precipitation降水39.climaticzone氣候帶40.mid-latitude中緯度41.semi-arid半干旱42.tropicalwet-dry熱帶干濕季氣候43.watershed分水嶺44.drainagebasin流域45.regolith風(fēng)化層46.soilcreep土壤蠕動47.massmovement塊體運動48.strata地層49.overlandrunoff地表徑流50.sheetwash片狀沖刷51.pediment山前侵蝕平原（山足面）52.rockfall山崩53.landslide滑坡54.interception截流55.evapotranspiration蒸發(fā)和蒸騰總量56.capillaryrise毛管上升57.aerationzone包氣帶58.overlandflow;interflow;baseflow地表徑流；壤中流；地下徑流59.watertable潛水面（水位）60.basinlength;area流域長度;流域面積61.tributary支流；62.trunkstream干流63.drainagedensity河網(wǎng)密度73.rainfallpeak降水峰值74.precipitationintensity降水強度75.landuse土地利用76.water-bornwaste水成廢棄物77.heavymetal重金屬78.climatology氣候?qū)W79.urbanheatisland城市熱島80.deciduoustrees落葉樹81.upper;middle;lowerreach上中下游82.verticalerosion下切侵蝕83.headwarderosion溯源侵蝕84.lateralerosion側(cè)蝕85.pot-hole壺穴86.meander曲流87.ox-bowlake牛軛湖88.delta三角洲89.lakebasin湖盆90.levee天然提91.rillandgullyerosion細(xì)溝、沖溝侵蝕92.clay;silt;sand;粘土；粉砂；砂93.suspendedsediment懸浮沉積物94.atmosphericalfallout大氣沉降95.laminarflow層流96.turbulentflow紊流97.riffle;pool淺灘；深槽98.channelroughness河道粗糙度107.duststorm塵暴108.windward;leeward迎風(fēng)；背風(fēng)109.prevailingwind盛行風(fēng)110.deflationhollow風(fēng)蝕凹地111.aridity干燥度112.tropicofcancer北回歸線113.tropicofcapricorn南回歸線114.gobi戈壁115.continentality大陸度116.coldoceancurrent寒流117.plateau高原118.alluvialfan沖積扇119.pediplanation山麓夷平作用120.deflation風(fēng)蝕121.moraine冰磧122.glacial；interglacial冰期；間冰期123.Recent全新世124.QuaternaryEra第四紀(jì)125.periglacialperiod冰緣期126.nivation冰蝕127.earth’orbit地球軌道128.plucking挖蝕129.abrasion磨蝕130.pyramidalpeak角峰131.arete刃脊132.cirque冰斗133.horn角峰143.wavefrequency波頻144.waveheight波高145.waverefraction波浪折射146.tidalrange潮差147.stack海蝕柱148.arch海蝕拱橋149.headland海岬150.troposphere(pause);strato-;meso-;thermo-對流層（頂）、平流、中間、熱成151.pressure-gradientforce氣壓梯度力152.isobar等壓線153.sub-tropicalanticyclone副熱帶高壓154.cirrus卷云155.cumulus積云156.stratus層云157.cumulonimbus積雨云158.convectionrain對流雨159.thunderstorm雷雨160.depression低氣壓161.frontalrain鋒面雨162.orographicrain地形雨163.equatorialtrough赤道低壓槽164.front鋒165.temperatureinversion逆溫166.soiltexture土壤質(zhì)地167.loam壤土168.soilstructure土壤結(jié)構(gòu)178.humification腐殖化作用179.mineralisation礦化作用180.eluviation淋溶作用181.calcification鈣化作用182.salinisation鹽化作用183.gleying潛育化作用184.illuviation淀積作用185.savanna熱帶稀樹草原（薩王納）186.salinesoil鹽土187.biogeography生物地理學(xué)188.biotic;abioticelement生物;非生物成分189.autotroph;heterotroph自養(yǎng)生物；異養(yǎng)生物190.producer;consumer生產(chǎn)者；消費者191.photosynthesis光合作用192.herbivore食草動物193.carnivore食肉動物194.decomposer分解者195.trophicpyramid營養(yǎng)金字塔196.foodweb食物網(wǎng)197.primaryproductivity初級生產(chǎn)力198.grossproductivity總生產(chǎn)力199.netproductivity凈生產(chǎn)力200.continental