英語高考應(yīng)用文寫作技巧

HowtowriteEnglishcomposition———應(yīng)用文之寫作方法1簡單句的五種基本句型：S+V2.S+V+O3.S+V+O+O4.S+V+P5.S+V+O+O.C2簡單變復(fù)合要多練長短結(jié)合形神美Rosewasapoorgirl.Shecamefromasmallvillage.Rose,apoorgirlfromasmallvillage,wasfondofmusic.Rose,apoorgirlcomingfromasmallvillage,wasfondofmusic.Rose,apoorgirl,whocamefromasmallvillage,wasfondofmusic.Rosewasfondofmusic,whowasapoorgirlfromasmallvillage..

Shewasfondofmusic.Roseisapoorgirl.Sheisfromavillage.Sheisfondofmusic.3JamesisafamousexpertonPsychology.HeusedtoworkatDukeUniversityintheUSA.NowheworksasaprofessoratBeijingUniversity.James,afamousexpertonpsychologyfromDukeUniversityintheUSA,worksasaprofessoratBeijingUniversity.James,fromDukeUniversityoftheUSA,isafamouspsychologyexpert,workingasaprofessoratBeijingUniversity.James,afamouspsychologyexpert,isnowworkingatBeijingUniversity,whousedtoworkatDukeUniversityintheUSA.4·多使用過渡性詞語使句子連貫

表列舉：forexample,forinstance,thatistosay,firstly,secondly,lastbutnottheleast,finally

表補(bǔ)充：besides,inaddition,moreover,what’more

表對(duì)比：ononehand…ontheotherhand,

inspiteof

表原因：becauseof,thanksto,dueto,owingto

表結(jié)果：therefore,thus,asaresult,so

表結(jié)論：toconclude,inaword,inbrief,tosumup

表轉(zhuǎn)折：however,nevertheless,yet5考前整理出書面表達(dá)中常用的高級(jí)詞匯50個(gè)左右和高級(jí)句型10道20個(gè)，方便考試時(shí)使用。

句型：倒裝句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，

非謂語動(dòng)詞，固定句型結(jié)構(gòu),同位語

too…to…

so…that…

sucha…that…

notonly…butalso…

neither…nor…

suchas…

not…until…

sothat…

either…or…

高等級(jí)詞匯及短語

excite，obtain，bekeenon,allofasudden,asamatteroffact,asbusyasabee;

asproudasapeacock;

asblindasabat.62010假設(shè)你是育才中學(xué)學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，你校將舉辦一次英語演講比賽(speechcontest)，希望附近某大學(xué)的外籍教師Smith女士來做評(píng)委。請(qǐng)參照以下比賽通知給她寫一封信。英語演講比賽主題：人與自然時(shí)間：6月15日下午2∶00～5∶00地點(diǎn)：501教室參賽選手：10名學(xué)生聯(lián)系人：李華(電話44876655)歡迎大家光臨例1邀請(qǐng)信7DearMs.Smith，

I'mLiHua，chairmanoftheStudents'UnionofYucaiMiddleSchool，whichisclosetoyouruniversity.I'mwriting

toinviteyoutobeajudgeatourEnglishspeechcontesttobeheld

inourschoolonJune15.Itwillstartat2∶00pmandlastforaboutthreehours.Tenstudentswilldelivertheirspeechesonthegiventopic“ManandNature”.Wehopethatyouwillacceptourinvitationifitisconvenientforyou.Pleasecallmeat44876655ifyouhaveanyquestions.

Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Withbestwishes.LiHua81.邀請(qǐng)信寫作模板Dear________，Howiseverythingwithyou?Iamwritingtotellyouthattherewillbea________(內(nèi)容)at/in________(地點(diǎn))on________(時(shí)間).Wewouldbehonoredtohaveyoutherewithus.Theoccasionwillstartat________(具體時(shí)間).Thiswillbefollowedbya________(進(jìn)一步的安排)．Ataround________(時(shí)間)，________(另一個(gè)安排)．Ringmeupandtellmewhetheryouwillcomeornot,willyou?Ireallyhopeyoucanmakeit.Myphonenumberis________.Lookingforwardto________.Yourssincerely，LiMing9假定你是李華，正在英國接受英語培訓(xùn)，住在一戶英國人家里。今天你的房東MrsWilson不在家，你準(zhǔn)備外出，請(qǐng)給MrsWilson寫一留言條，內(nèi)容包括：1．外出購物2．替房東還書3．Tracy來電話留言：1)咖啡屋(BoltonCoffee)見面取消

2)此事已告知Susan3)盡快回電注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；

2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。例二2009(假條留言條便條)10MrsWilson,

I’mgoingoutshopping,andwon’tbebackuntilabout5:00pm.IhavetakenwithmethetwobooksyouaskedmetoreturntotheCityLibrary.AtaboutIo’clockthisafternoon,Tracycalled,sayingthatshecouldn’tmeetyouatBoltonCoffeetomorrowmorningasshehassomethingimportanttoattendto.Shefeltverysorryaboutthat,butsaidthatyou

couldsetsomeothertimeforthemeeting.Shewantedyou

tocallherbackassoonasyouarehome.ShehasalreadytoldSusanaboutthischange.LiHua11IamsosorrythatIwon’tbeabletoI’vecometo…butit’sapitythatyouhappenedtobeout.Ihavetoleavethenote.Bytheway,…SoIcan’t…Ihopeyouwillhaveagoodtime.Ihavepromisedtomeethimattheairportat10:00tomorrowmorning.Iwonderifitispossible…Iwonderifyoucan…2.留言條假條便條常用表達(dá)方式12例3（2008）

假如你是李華，從小喜愛大熊貓（panda），一直通過有關(guān)網(wǎng)站（website）關(guān)注三年前在美國圣迭哥動(dòng)物園出生的大熊貓“蘇琳”和她母親“白云”?，F(xiàn)在蘇琳即將三歲。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給動(dòng)物園工作人員寫一封信：

1.自我介紹；

2.祝賀蘇琳生日；

3.感謝工作人員；

4.索取蘇琳三歲生日照。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，發(fā)使行文連貫；

3.開頭語已為你寫好。DearSir/Madam,

GreetingstromChina!

13Dearmadam,GreetingsfromChina!

I’mLiHua,astudentinSichuan.I’vebeenapanda

loversinceIwasachild.AboutthreeyearsagoIwasdelightedtolearnthatBaiyungavebirthtoherdaughterSulinandI’vebeenwatchinghergrowonyourwebsite,nowshe’sgoingtobethree.I’dliketowishherahappybirthdayandtoexpressmythanks

toyouforyourhardwork,becauseofwhichSulinandherparentsarelivingahappyandhealthylifeintheUS.Bytheway,couldIhaveaphotoofSulintakenonherthirdbirthday?Thankyouverymuchinadvance.Yourstruly.LiHua14假定你是李華，希望通過外籍教師Peter找一個(gè)英語筆友。請(qǐng)寫一封短信，描述一下你理想中筆友的條件，并說明為什么選這樣的筆友。具體條件包括：年齡；性別；愛好（旅游、運(yùn)動(dòng)、寵物等）。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；

2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3．開頭語已為你寫好。DearPeter,Iamwritingtoaskwhetheryouareabletodomeafavor.例4200715DearPeter,

Iamwritingtoaskwhetheryouareabletodomeafavor.

Iwanttohaveapenfriend,hopefullyagirlinher

earlytwenties,andwithinterestssimilartomine.Inmy

mind,

sheissomeonewhoisinterestedintraveling,swimming,andplayingtabletennis.Besides,itwould

bebetterforhertohaveapetdogasIhavekeptoneathomeforsometime.Withsuchapenfriend,IhopeI

cansharewithherourexperiencesintraveling,takingcareofpets,orwhateverwehaveincommon.AndIbelieveIwillimprovemyEnglishbydoingsoandlearnmoreabouthercountry.

Iloodfarwardtohearingfromyousoon.

Bestregards,

LiHua

163.書信形式提綱式和話題作文常用表達(dá)方式連接詞的選用：but,both…,and,moreover,otherwise，besides,inadditionFirstofall,Secondly,Also,Furthermore,Lastbutnotleast高級(jí)句型的選用：Itissaid(believed)thatItis+adj.+todosth.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型倒裝分詞作狀語17Nowadays，

there

are

more

and

more

__

_

in

__

_.

It

is

estimated

that

___.

Why

have

there

been

so

many

____？

Maybe

the

reasons

can

be

listed

as

follows.

The

first

one

is

______.

Besides，_____.

The

third

one

is

_____.

To

sum

up，

the

main

cause

of

it

is

due

to

_____.

It

is

high

time

that

something

were

done

upon

it.

For

one

thing，_____.

For

another

thing，

_____.

All

these

measures

will

certainly

reduce

the

number

of

_____.

話題作文寫作模板

18假定你是李華。應(yīng)英國朋友Ｂｏｂ的要求，寫一封短信介紹你校圖書館的基本情況。內(nèi)容包括下面兩幅圖中的相關(guān)信息。注意：１．詞數(shù)１００左右；２．可以適當(dāng)增減細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。３．開頭已給出。例52006（說明文書信）19Lyinginthe…,thecity….Itcoversatotalareaof

…squarekilometerswithapopulationofabout…million.Itisamainly

…with…thathave….Itismadeupof…,inwhich

….Becauseitisfamousfor

…,whoseunique…,thetouristsfromallovertheworldcometoenjoyitsscenery.Lyinginthe…,thecity….Itcoversatotalareaof…squarekilometerswithapopulationofabout…million.Itisamainly…with…thathave….Itismadeupof…,inwhich….Becauseitisfamousfor…,whoseunique…,thetouristsfromallovertheworldcometoenjoyitsscenery.Lyinginthe…,thecity….Itcoversatotalareaof…squarekilometerswithapopulationofabout…million.Itisamainly…with…thathave….Itismadeupof…,inwhich….Becauseitisfamousfor…,whoseunique…,thetouristsfromallovertheworldcometoenjoyitsscenery.

Locatedinthe…[someplace/area/country/continent].Itcoversatotalareaof…squarekilometerswithapopulationofabout…million.Itisamainly…[place/area/country]with…[somethingspecialaboutweather]thathave…[descriptionoftheweather].Itismadeupof…,inwhich…[someotherbuildings/famousplaces/…].Becauseitisfamousfor…[something/someplace],whoseunique…[somethingspecial],thetouristsfromallovertheworldcometoenjoyitsscenery.20DearBob

Thankyouforyourlastletteraskingaboutourlibrary.

Ourlibraryisinthecenteroftheschool.Thereisabeautifulgardeninfrontofitandourclassroombuildingisrightbehindit.Thelibraryisbig.Whenyougetinside,youwillseemanyshelvesfullofbooksondifferentsubjects.Therearealsolotsofnewspapersandmagazines.Weborrowbooksanddosomereadinginthelibrary.Accordingtotherule,everystudentcanborrowupto5bookseachtimeandkeepthemfor10days.Itisopenfrom9amto7pmfromMondaytoFridayandclosedonweekends.Wealllikeourlibraryverymuch.Bestwishes, LiHua21

（2010山東高考）

假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，你和在上海上學(xué)的英國朋友Tom約好下周去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴約。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)用英語給他寫一封電子郵件：1.表示歉意；

2.解釋原因；

3.另約時(shí)間。注意：1.詞數(shù)120—150；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)例6道歉信22DearTom,

IamindeedverysorrythatIcan’tgotoBeijingwithyounextweekend,whichIhavepromised.Ifeelsorryforaboutitandwantyoutoknowwhathappened.Justnow,mycousin,LiQiong,wholefthomeforAustraliaforhisfurtherstudylastyear,informedmethathewouldreturnthisSaturdaymorningandaskedmetopickhimupattheairportwithhisfamily.Youknow,wehaven’tseeneachotherfornearlyayear.

Isincerelyhopeyoucanacceptmyapologiesandunderstandme.IwouldappreciateyouallowingmetomakeanotherdatetoshowyouaroundBeijing.Onceagain,I’msorryforanyinconveniencecaused.Yourssincerely,LiHua235．道歉信的寫作模板Dear________，Iamtrulysorrythat________(道歉的原因)．Thereasonisthat________(介紹原因).Onceagain,Iamsorryforanyinconveniencecaused.Hopeyoucanacceptmyapologiesandunderstandmysituation.Yourssincerely，LiMing24例7.感謝信(2010陜西高考)假定你是李華。你們學(xué)校和一所美國中學(xué)簽署了教師交流協(xié)議。在過去的一年里，你們的英文老師是來自這所中學(xué)的SueWood。不久前她返回美國任教。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)寫作要點(diǎn)和要求給她寫封電子郵件。寫作要點(diǎn)：1.對(duì)她表示感謝之意；2.介紹她離開后你自己及班里發(fā)生的事情；3.希望了解她的近況。要求：1.詞數(shù)不少于100（不含已寫好的部分）2.內(nèi)容充實(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語意連貫。3.書寫須清晰、工整。4.郵件中不能體現(xiàn)本人真實(shí)信息。DearSue,I’mLiHua,oneofyourstudentsinChina….__________________

___________________________________________________________AllthebestLiHua25DearSue,I’mLiHua,oneofyourstudentsinChina.It’salmostamonthsinceyouleftus.Weallmissyouand

areverygratefulforwhatyoudidforuswhenweweretogether.Wearebusyasusual.WehadanEnglishspeechcontesttheotherday.Iwonthefirstprize!Thisagainremindsmeofallyourkindhelp.Doyoustillrememberthetreesweplantedtogetheronthehillbehindtheschool?Yesterday,wewenttheredecidedtonameitSueWood.WillyoucomebacktoseeSueWood?Howiseverythingwithyoulately?Wehopeto

knowmoreaboutyouandyourAmericanstudents.Hopetokeepclosetouch.AllthebestLiHua266．感謝信的寫作模板Dear________，Iamwritingtoexpressmysinceregratitudefor______(感謝的原因)．Ifithadnotbeenforyourassistancein________(對(duì)方給你的具體幫助),IfearthatIwouldhavebeen______(沒有對(duì)方幫助的后果)．Everyoneagreesthatitwasyouwho________(給出細(xì)節(jié)).Again,Iwouldliketoexpressmywarmthankstoyou!Pleaseacceptmygratitude.Yourssincerely，LiMing27例8申請(qǐng)信

(2010天津高考)

假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的高中生李華。你校擬選拔一些優(yōu)秀學(xué)生，利用暑期到晨曦希望小學(xué)為學(xué)生輔導(dǎo)英語。你希望參加此活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，用英語給校評(píng)選組寫一封申請(qǐng)信：對(duì)此活動(dòng)的認(rèn)識(shí)（如對(duì)本人、學(xué)生及社會(huì)的益處）個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì)（如性格、獨(dú)立生活能力、語言能力等）你的計(jì)劃（如怎樣進(jìn)行輔導(dǎo)等）注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于100；2.可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，以使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫；3.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：晨曦希望小學(xué)ChenxiHopeSchoolDearSirorMadam,IamLiHuafromClassOne,SeniorTwo.________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua28DearSirorMadam,I’mLiHuafromClassOne,SeniorTwo.I’mwritingtoapplyfortheopportunitytohelpthestudentsinChenxiHopeSchoolwiththeirEnglish.ThustheycanimprovetheirEnglishduringthesummervacation.Meanwhile,Icanlearnhowtogetalongwiththestudentsandbenefitthewholeschool.

I’mkind,easy-goingandalwaysreadytohelpothers.Iwashclothesandmakebedsbymyselftodevelopindependence.EnglishismyfavoritesubjectandI’vewonseveralprizesinEnglishcontests.SoIthinkI’mqualifiedfortheposition.

Iplantocommunicatewiththestudentsfirsttoknowwhattheyneed.Besides,I’lltrytogetthemmoreinterestedinEnglishbytellingstories,singingsongs,playinggamesandsoon.

I’dappreciateitifyoucouldgivemetheopportunity.296．申請(qǐng)信，求職信Dearsirormadam，Iwritethislettertoapplyforthepositionthatyouhaveadvertisedin________(報(bào)紙名稱)of________(廣告發(fā)布時(shí)間)．Iam________from________.Asa/an________，Ihavebeen________.Besides，Iwon________in____________.Ifyouconsidermeappropriateforthejob,pleasecallmeat________.Iwillappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply./Thankyouforconsideringmyapplication,andIamlookingforwardtomeetingyou.Yourssincerely，LiMing30例9發(fā)言稿(2010·四川高考)假定你校將舉行一個(gè)成人儀式，你將作為代表在儀式上發(fā)言。請(qǐng)你按以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)備一篇英文發(fā)言稿。1．過去對(duì)成年的向往；2．現(xiàn)在的感受和認(rèn)識(shí)；3．將來的目標(biāo)及措施。參考詞匯：責(zé)任：responsibility注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；3．發(fā)言稿的開頭與結(jié)束語已為你寫好(不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。________31Goodmorning，everyone!Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“Thoughtsonbecomingagrown-up”．

Asachild，IalwayshopedthatIcouldgrowupassoonaspossiblesothatIcouldhavewhateverIwantedanddowhateverIliked.NowI'magrown-up，butIfindthingsdonotgoasIexpected.AlthoughIcanenjoymorefreedom，atthesametimeIrealizedthatbeingagrown-upnotonlymeansthis，butalsomore

responsibilities.Ihope

todomoreformyparentsandsocietyinthefuturetomakemylifemoremeaningful.Toreachthegoal，Imustfirsttrymybesttopassthecollegeentranceexaminationandenteragooduniversity.

Thankyouforlistening.32Dearfellow________./Hello,everyone.It'snicetospeakabout_______.Ithink________.Thereasonisthat_______.Inmyopinion,thefirstthingwecando________.Thesecondthingwecando________.Asformysuggestion,Ithink________.Ifeveryone________，Iamsure________.Thankyouforlistening.7.發(fā)言稿寫作模板33假如你是班長，根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容和提示，寫一篇100左右的口頭通知，以便向同學(xué)們宣布。事由：歡迎澳大利亞學(xué)生來校參觀。參觀時(shí)間：6月15日上午9:00-12:00.參觀人數(shù)：約60人?；顒?dòng)安排：1.8:30在校門口。

2.9:00帶客人到會(huì)議室開聯(lián)歡會(huì)。

3.領(lǐng)客人參觀植物園、校辦工廠。

4.11:00在操場(chǎng)進(jìn)行籃球比賽。

5.客人12:00離校。注意事項(xiàng)：1.對(duì)客人要友好。2.要用英語交談。例10口頭通知34Boysandgirls,MayIhaveyourattention,please?AboutsixtyAustralianstudentswillcometovisitourschoolonJune15.We’llmeetthemattheschoolgateat8:30.We’lltakethemtothemeeting-room,whereaget-togetherwillbeheld.Afterthat,we’llshowthemaroundourbotanicalgardenandtheschool-runfactory.At11:00therewillbeabasketballmatchontheplayground.They’llleaveourschoolat12:00.Pleasebefriendlytothem.WemusttalkwiththeminEnglish.That’sall.Thankyou.

358.口頭通知特點(diǎn)：口頭的形式表達(dá)通知的內(nèi)容，用詞較口語化，句子不會(huì)太復(fù)雜，通常只需用一段話講清其內(nèi)容即可。開頭：MayIhaveyourattention,please?Attentionplease,everyone.Ihaveanannouncementtomake.Bequite.ThereissomethingimportantIhavetotellyou.Ihavesomething(important)totellyou.I’mgladtotellyousomethingimportant。固定套話：Everyoneisaskedtobethereontime.Besurenottobelate.Pleasebepresentontime.Pleasetakeyournotebookswithyouandbesureontime.Thosewhoareinterestedinitarewarmlywelcome.36例11書面通知請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示寫一份通知。(1)高二(5)在本周五晚上要開個(gè)英語晚會(huì)。(2)晚飯后6:30在教室集合，晚會(huì)7:00開始。(3)每個(gè)同學(xué)都要表演一個(gè)節(jié)目，內(nèi)容不限。(4)歡迎老師和全班同學(xué)參加。(5)出通知的時(shí)間是2005年3月15日。NOTICEAnEnglisheveningpartywillbeheldonFridayEvening.Everyoneofourclassisrequestedtobeintheclassroomat6:30aftersupper.

Thepartywillbeginat7:00P.M.Eachofthestudentsshouldperformduringtheeveningparty.Youmaytellastory,singasong,makeaspeechorreadapoemandsoon.AlltheteachersandstudentsarewelcometoattendourEnglishevening.Everybodyisexpectedtoattenditontime.Class5,GradeTwoMarch15,200537句子結(jié)構(gòu)相對(duì)口頭通知會(huì)更復(fù)雜，尤其會(huì)使用一些非謂語動(dòng)詞短語(如用不定式表目的等)和從句(如if從句、when從句、sothat從句等)。書面通知特點(diǎn)Everyoneisrequiredtobepresentontime.Everybodyisexpectedtoattenditontime.

Allteachersandstudentsarerequiredto…(全體師生務(wù)必要……)Noticeisherebygiventhat…(茲通知……)Ourschool/TheStudentUnionwill/isgoingtohold…Alecturewillbegivenat7:00thiseveningin…389．書面通知寫作模板

NOTICE①主辦單位willorganize________.②________.③Thisactivityaimsto________.④Thisactivityisarrangedtolast________orso.⑤Itisplannedtobeginon________.⑥Theteammemberswillbearrangedto________.⑦Yourmaintaskisto________.⑧Anyonewho______iswelcomedwarmly.⑨Thosewhointerestedcancontact________forfurtherinforma