大一期末英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料

百度文庫(kù)-百度文庫(kù)-好好學(xué)習(xí)，天天向上#engagement.句子結(jié)構(gòu)不完整Ifhisaimisinaccurateandhescoresagoal,enjoysthehunter’striumphofkillinghisprey.Nuclearphysicistswhointerestedinthestructureofatomscannotobserveprotons,electronsandneutronsdirectly.句子結(jié)構(gòu)混亂Inordinaryspeech,apersonofcultureistheindividualcanspeakanotherlanguage-thepersonwhoisfamiliarwiththearts,music,literature,philosophy,orhistory.TherearebackwardtownsontheedgeofBombayorBrasilia,justasthoughtherewereontheedgeofseventeenth-centuryLondonorearlynineteenth-centuryParis.從句關(guān)系代詞誤用DoctorBurnssaysleprosyisnolongeradiseasethatrequireslife-longtreatmentsbymedicalexperts.Instead,patientscantakethatiscalledamulti-drugtherapy.There’salsoconvincingevidencewhichdyslexiaislargelyinherited.Itisnowconsideredachronicproblemforsomekids,notjusta“phase”.ScientistshavealsodiscardedanotheroldstereotypethatalmostalldyslexicsareboysTobaccocompanieshadencounteredthereports,thatpurportedtoshowlinksbetweensmokingandcancerandotherseriousdiseases.主謂一致Thereisthereforeaneedforresourcesandmethodsofteachingthatfacilitatesadeepunderstandingofscienceinanenjoyableway.Anyattempttotracethedevelopmentfromthenoisesbabiesmaketotheirfirstspokenwordsleadtoconsiderabledifficulties.特殊句型Animation(動(dòng)畫)meansmakingthingswhicharelifelesscomealiveandmove.Sinceearliesttimes,peoplehavealwaysbeenfascinatedbymovement.Butnotuntilthiscenturywemanagedtocapturemovement,torecordit,andinthecaseofanimation,toreinterpretitandrecreateit.Theboywantedtoplayfootballinthestreet,buthismothertoldhimnot.邏輯錯(cuò)誤ButintheInformationAge,noonecangetbywithknowinghowtoreadwellandunderstandincreasinglycomplexmaterial.Inbringingupchildren,everyparentwatcheseagerlythechild’sacquisitionofeachnewskillthefirstspokenwords,thefirstdependentsteps,andthebeginningofwritingorreading.Inthe1950s,theintroductionofantibiotics(抗菌素)strengthenedthetrendinrichcountries,andtheantibioticswereallowedtobeimportedtopoorcountries.四、閱讀部分綜合練習(xí)冊(cè)P8~10的兩篇，P20~22的兩篇，P32~34的兩篇，P44~45的兩篇，P56~58的兩篇五、書本翻譯句子集錦。P15頁(yè)/1.自從有了移動(dòng)電話后，他再也沒(méi)有給朋友寫信了。Sincehegotamobilephone,hehasnolongerwrittenletterstohisfriends..盡管很忙，他每天至少花兩小時(shí)上網(wǎng)，了解這個(gè)領(lǐng)域的最新動(dòng)態(tài)。Eventhough(heis)verybusy,hespendsatleast2hourseverydaysurfingtheInternetinordertofindoutthelatestdevelopmentsinthisfield..李教授在畢業(yè)典禮上作了一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的講話，他的話深深銘刻在我的記憶中。ProfessorLigaveabriefspeechatthehesaidwasstronglyimpresseduponmymemory..講到期末考試，學(xué)生們一點(diǎn)兒都不緊張，他們滿臉都是自信。Talkingofthefinalexams,thestudentswerenotnervousatall.Therewasfullofconfidenceoneveryone’sface..在30分鐘內(nèi)寫出一篇約100個(gè)詞的短文，對(duì)于他們班大多數(shù)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)不過(guò)是小菜一碟。Towriteashortpassageofabout100wordsin30minuteswouldbeasnaptomoststudentsintheirclass.P21頁(yè)/1.我發(fā)覺(jué)自己對(duì)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)有著濃厚的興趣。IhavefoundmyselfhavinggreatinterestinspokenEnglish.2.驅(qū)車行駛在高速公路上，我意識(shí)到近幾年來(lái)，中國(guó)的公路系統(tǒng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。WhenIwasdrivingonthehighway,IrealizedthatenormouschangeshavetakenplaceinChinesehighwaysystemrecentyears.3.我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信他這么快就學(xué)會(huì)了操作計(jì)算機(jī)。Icanhardlybelievethathehaslearnedhowtoworkcomputerinsuchashorttime..三年的時(shí)光已經(jīng)過(guò)去，這一刻終于來(lái)臨了：不到兩周我就要回國(guó)了。Threeyearshaspassed,whenthismomentcomes,Iwillreturntothecountryinlessthan2weeks..許多我認(rèn)識(shí)的人都迫不及待地想要出國(guó)，而我卻寧愿和家人一起呆在國(guó)內(nèi)。ManypeopleIknowcan’twaittogoabroad,butIwouldratherstaywithfamiliesathome.P35頁(yè)/1.他的生活經(jīng)歷在他的學(xué)術(shù)生涯中一直扮演著一個(gè)重要角色。Hislifeexperienceshavealwaysbeenplayingabig/animportantroleinhisacademiccareer..那家餐廳最近已經(jīng)延長(zhǎng)了營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間。Therestauranthasrecentlyextendeditsopeninghours..我剛剛讀完一本從一種新的視角研究莎士比亞的有趣的書籍。IhavejustreadaninterestingbookwhichhasanewapproachtoShakespeare..隨著電子郵件的廣泛運(yùn)用，垃圾郵件問(wèn)題已經(jīng)引起人們的極大關(guān)注。Withthewideuseofemail,theissue/problemofspam/junkemailhasdrawnmuchconcern..傳統(tǒng)教育比起網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育來(lái)說(shuō)對(duì)于學(xué)生和教師之間的交流和互動(dòng)有著更多的限制。Intraditional/conventionaleducationtherearemorelimitationsoncommunicationandinteractionbetweenteachersandstudentsthanthereareinonlineeducation.P40頁(yè)/1.誰(shuí)是誰(shuí)非昭然若揭，吉姆無(wú)意和他爭(zhēng)論。Jimhadnointentionofarguingwithhim,sinceit’sobviouswhowasrightandwhowaswrong.2.令人驚訝的是，那次和威爾遜教授的偶然相識(shí)，后來(lái)居然給了我一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)去他們學(xué)校作交流生。Tomysurprise,itwasthechancemeetingwithProfessorWilsonthatlateronaffordedmeanopportunitytostudyathisuniversityasanexchangestudent..學(xué)校將延長(zhǎng)圖書館和教室的開(kāi)放時(shí)間，盡量滿足學(xué)生的需要。Ouruniversitywillextendtheopeninghoursofthelibraryandtheclassroomstomeetthestudents’needsatthehighestpossiblelevel..信息技術(shù)的發(fā)展已經(jīng)開(kāi)始對(duì)社會(huì)生活的各個(gè)方面產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響。Thedevelopmentofinformationtechnologyhasbeguntohaveprofoundeffectsonallaspectsofsociallife..憑他的英語(yǔ)水平，在這次校級(jí)英語(yǔ)演講比賽中他將有上佳的表現(xiàn)，對(duì)此我們沒(méi)有疑問(wèn)。Wehavenodoubtthat，withhishighlevelofmastering/managingEnglish,hewillsurelyhaveanexcellentperformanceintheuniversity-wideEnglishspeechcontest.P54頁(yè)/1.這鋼琴有些不對(duì)勁，但是我無(wú)法說(shuō)清楚。Somethingiswrongwiththepiano,butIcan'tputmyfingeronwhatitis..這條褲子不但太大，而且與我的夾克也不配。Apartfrombeingtoolarge,thetrousersdon'tmatchmyjacket,either..不論理由是什么，反正我喜歡流行音樂(lè)。Ilovepopmusic,forwhateverreasons..他對(duì)外國(guó)文化懷有濃厚的興趣,經(jīng)常博覽群書以尋找有用的信息。Hehasgreatinterestinforeigncultures,oftenbrowsingthroughpilesofbookstolookforanyusefulinformation..在是否要?jiǎng)?chuàng)辦一個(gè)新社團(tuán)的問(wèn)題上，我們的意見(jiàn)很不一致。Opinionsonwhateverweshouldstartanewsocietyvaryagreatdeal.P58頁(yè)/1.要去那座島，除了搭船以外，別無(wú)他法。Youcan'tgettotheislandotherthanbyboat..有些學(xué)生瘋狂地迷戀流行音樂(lè)，而另外一些人則更喜歡古典音樂(lè).Somestudentsarecrazyaboutpopmusicwhileotherspreferclassicalmusic..傳媒在引領(lǐng)時(shí)尚方面正起著越來(lái)越重要的作用。Themediaareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinleadingfashionsandtrends..我千方百計(jì)想弄到一張他新發(fā)行的唱片，卻未能如愿。Itriedeverymeanstogetacopyofhisnewlyissuedalbum,butfailed..要是沒(méi)有朋友的鼓勵(lì)和幫助，我可能已經(jīng)輟學(xué)了。Withouttheencouragementandhelpofmyfriends,Iwouldhavequitschool.P132頁(yè)/1.這次貿(mào)易談判非常成功，它對(duì)雙方都有著特別大的好處。Thetradenegotiationisverysuccessful.Itcanbeuniquelybeneficialtobothparties..我們班的同學(xué)都以某種方式參加過(guò)學(xué)生會(huì)組織的活動(dòng)。Ourclassmateshavebeeninvolved,onewayoranother,intheactivitiesorganizedbytheStudentUnion..對(duì)一個(gè)沒(méi)有受過(guò)高等教育的人來(lái)說(shuō)，這是他能得到的最理想的工作之一。Forapersonwhohasneverreceivedanyhighereducation,itisoneofthemostdesirablejobsavailable..從事科研工作能激發(fā)大學(xué)生的獨(dú)立思考和有效學(xué)習(xí)的能力。Researchworkcanspurundergraduatestudentsindependentthinkingandeffectivelearning..學(xué)費(fèi)每年都在上漲，這已成為貧困家庭學(xué)生很重的負(fù)擔(dān)。Tuitionkeepsgoingupeveryyear,whichhasconstitutedaheavyburdenuponstudentsfrompoverty-strickenfamilies.P137頁(yè)/1.新時(shí)代要求勞動(dòng)者要有創(chuàng)造性，而不是一味忠誠(chéng)于雇主。Thenewtimesrequirestheworkforcetohavecreativityratherthanjustloyaltytotheemployers..這家海運(yùn)公司于1952年白手起家，經(jīng)過(guò)蓬勃發(fā)展，已經(jīng)成了船運(yùn)業(yè)的重點(diǎn)企業(yè)。Theshippingcompanystartedwithnothinginhasbloomedintoamajorenterpriseintheshippingindustrynow..海爾成功的關(guān)鍵之一在于它有一套為全球所羨慕和效仿的管理體系。ThesuccessofHaierliesinitsmanagementsystemwhichisenviedandemulatedglobally..這家合資企業(yè)制定了今年的目標(biāo)，要將銷售額提高50%。Thejointventurehasestablisheditsgoalofincreasingitssalesby50%thisyear..我曾多次嘗試戒煙，但要徹底戒掉卻很難。Ihavetriedquittingsmokingseveraltimes,butit’sterriblydifficulttostopsmokingforgood.P151頁(yè)/1.羅伯特.彭斯在詩(shī)中把他所鐘情的女孩比作玫瑰花。RobertBurnscomparesthegirlhelovestoaroseinhispoem..無(wú)論你多忙，都應(yīng)該抽時(shí)間回學(xué)校參加同學(xué)聚會(huì)。Nomatterhowbusyyouare,youshouldtakesometimefortheclassreunion..離婚后她需要一個(gè)能給她安慰的人。Sheneededashouldertocryonafterherdivorce..畢業(yè)20年以后，他幾乎認(rèn)不出他以前的同學(xué)了。Hecouldbarelyrecognizehisformerclassmatesafterhegraduatedfromschool20yearsago..什么都無(wú)法替代親密朋友之間的友誼。Nothingcanreplacethefriendshipbetweenclosefriends.P157頁(yè)/1.情人節(jié)之前，他在花店為自己的心上人提前預(yù)定了一束玫瑰花。HeorderedabunchofrosesinadvanceforhissweetheartfromthefloristforValentine'sDay.丈夫去世后，她無(wú)法忍受孤獨(dú)寂寞的日子。Shecan'tendurethesolitudeandlonelydaysafterherhusbanddied.如果我弄清楚她的地址，我會(huì)馬上轉(zhuǎn)告你。IwillletyouknowheraddressatonceshouldIeverfinditout.如果你想讓她高興的話最好帶上巧克力。You'dbetterbringchocolateswithyouincaseyouwanttocheerherup.這是一本非常有趣而浪漫的小說(shuō)，它一定能引起你的興趣。It'saveryinterestingandromanticnovel.Itshouldsurelyprovokeyourinterest.綜合練習(xí)冊(cè)翻譯句子集錦P12頁(yè)1.四年的大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)給了他們自信，使他們覺(jué)得自己足以征服世界。Withallthisassuranceoffouryearsofcollegestudy,theyfeltreadyandabletoconquertheworld.2.這是畢業(yè)前的最后一場(chǎng)考試，考完后，即畢業(yè)典禮，然后他們將各奔前程。Thiswastheirlastexambeforetheywentontocommencementandjobs.P24頁(yè)1.有人預(yù)言，由于可以通過(guò)因特網(wǎng)獲取信息，未來(lái)的教育將會(huì)比現(xiàn)在便宜得多。PeoplearepredictingthateducationwillbemuchcheaperinthefuturebecauseofInternetaccesstoinformation.2.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，在線教育為我們提供了絕好的信息資源，節(jié)約時(shí)間和金錢，而且十分方便。Wefoundthatonlineeducationgivesusexcellentsourcesofinformation,savesourtime,moneyanditisextremelyconvenient.P36頁(yè)1.其余的人更愿意選擇靈活的方式，參加幾個(gè)社團(tuán)，參加凡是他們感興趣的活動(dòng)。Othersprefertotakeamoreeclecticapproach,beingmembersofseveralsocietiesandtakingpartinwhicheveroftheireventsseeminteresting..你一直在尋找的就是將你自己投身到大學(xué)社團(tuán)中的機(jī)會(huì)，去發(fā)現(xiàn)各種各樣的活動(dòng)。WhatyouhavebeenlookingforisthechancetothrowyourselfintotheworldofUniversitysocieties,anddiscoverthehugerangeofactivities..社團(tuán)使人們有大量的機(jī)會(huì)結(jié)識(shí)校園外的人，特別對(duì)于文科學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，這是難能可貴的。Societiesofferagreatchancetomeetpeoplefromoutsidecollege,which,especiallyforartsstudents,issomethingitissometimesdifficulttodo..許多人，也許有點(diǎn)笨，無(wú)視大學(xué)社團(tuán)的存在，只是與大學(xué)里的伙伴們?cè)谝黄鸫虬l(fā)時(shí)間。Manypeople,perhapsfoolishly,ignoreUniversitysocietiesandjusthangoutwithmatesincollege.P47頁(yè)1.我已經(jīng)把我的簡(jiǎn)歷和附函傳真給了那家公司，但尚未收到回復(fù)。Ihavefaxedmyresumeandacoverlettertothatcompany,butIhaven'treceivedareplyyet..湯姆完成他的教學(xué)工作后，在中國(guó)周游了兩個(gè)月才回到美國(guó)的家。Afterfinishinghisteachingwork,TomtraveledthroughoutChinafortwomonthsbeforereturninghomeintheUSA.