高三英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空(好題分享)

#（2022.3廣東省一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whenwasthelasttimeyouvisitedamuseuminwhichalmosteverycollectioncouldbetouched?AmericanlawyerMitchDudekbuiltaprivatemuseum56visitorscanhavedirectcontactwithalltheexhibitsondisplayintheancientcityofSuzhou.Themuseum57(name)SixArtsbecauseitisaboutthesixsensesandstimulatingallofyoursenses.Youcantouchthings.Youcansmellthings.It'sdifferentfromothermuseums.Foundedin2018,thefour-storeymuseumnow58(house)morethan40,000ChineseantiquesdatingbacktotheMingandQingdynasties(1368-1911),withanother60,000items59(store)inwarehouses(QM).Havingneverseenorusedsuchitemsinhisowncountry,Dudekisfilled60strongadmirationofthedelicatedesignsandcomplicatedcarvingsoftheseolditems."Ithinktheyarejustbeautiful,andIshouldcollectthem,"saidDudek,61(add)thattheseitemsmaybeignoredonce62(random)packedinthewarehouses,buttheycouldshineagainthroughrestoration."AsmoreandmoreChineseunderstandandoffermesomeoftheirold63(belong),collectionsinthemuseumhavebecomemorevariedandabundant.NowIplantoinvitescholarsandcraftsmentodiscovermore64(culture)andhistoricalstoriesbehindthem,"hesaid."Thecollectionsnotonlyhelprevisitoldtimesbutalsopresent65senseofbeauty,saidXuYun,avisitorfromShanghai.Keys:56.where57.isnamedadding62.randomlyKeys:56.where57.isnamedadding62.randomly58.houses59.stored63.belongings64.cultural60.with65.a主題語(yǔ)境:人與社會(huì)。本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要講述了在中國(guó)東部江蘇省的古城蘇州，美國(guó)律師米奇?杜德克（MitchDudek）建造了一座私人博物館，游客可以直接觸摸到展出的所有展品。56.where連詞，考查定語(yǔ)從句。57.isnamed謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，表被動(dòng)譯為“被命名”houses謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Now是提示詞，但不能使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，因?yàn)榇颂幉皇钦谶M(jìn)行，表示一種客觀事實(shí)。此處的house是動(dòng)詞，vt?給（某人）提供住處;是（某物）的貯藏處（或安置處）;收藏;安置；stored非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，表被動(dòng)。with介詞，befilledwith同義詞組befullof...adding非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，作伴隨狀語(yǔ)randomly副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞packed。belongings名詞，由someoftheir可知是復(fù)數(shù)形式。cultural形容詞，andhistorical是提示。因此我們要關(guān)注and前后的詞性和結(jié)構(gòu)65.a冠詞，表泛指，asenseofbeauty一種美感難點(diǎn)分析：Themuseum57(name)SixArtsbecauseitisabout主句部分缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞because引導(dǎo)原因狀從thesixsensesandstimulatingallofyoursenses.Foundedin2018,thefour-storeymuseumnow58(house)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞morethan40,000ChineseantiquesbacktotheMingand非謂語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)(1368-1911),withanother60,000items_59一with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)(store)inwarehouses(倉(cāng)庫(kù)).過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)Ithinktheyarejustbeautiful,andIshouldcollectthem,"saidDudek,61(add)thattheseitemsmaybeignoredonce詞句已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞said,在沒連詞連接的情況下，再次出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞則使用非謂語(yǔ)。主動(dòng)關(guān)系用adding，表伴隨狀語(yǔ)。62randomly(random)packedinthewarehouses,buttheycouldshineagainthroughrestoration.課堂鞏固訓(xùn)練從考査看來(lái)，分析動(dòng)詞是否作謂語(yǔ)還是非謂語(yǔ)對(duì)于答題至關(guān)重要。下面我們一起來(lái)鞏固一下。Thatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveidea,soIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation,(close)mybookandwalkedaway.Wealsohavetoconsiderthefeelingoftheperson(receive)thegift.Havingbeentoldmanytimes,hestill(make)thesamemistake.Hewonthefirstprizeand(surprise)allofus.Withsomanypeople(communicate)inEnglisheveryday,itwillbecomemoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.Nowadays,almosteveryone(realize)thatsmokingisharmfultopeople'shealth.7.(spend)moretimeonyourstudy,andyouarelikelytomakebiggerprogress.7.(spend)moretimeonyourstudyisnecessaryforyoutomakeprogressinstudy.Hetotallydevotedhimselftosciencestudy,which(make)hisfamilyveryupset.Thebeliefisthateveryone(depend)onthemselves,andthechoicetheymakeisofgreatimportance.Anyone,once(test)positiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.(found)intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren'sloveofart.(stay)warmatnight,Iwouldfillthewoodstove,thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcouldrefillit.14.1f(ask)tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce.Letthoseinneed(understand)thatwewillgoallouttohelpthem.Thewitnesses(question)bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.Theairport(complete)nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.簡(jiǎn)要解析Thatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveidea,soIpolitelydeclined(拒絕)herinvitation,closed(close)mybookandwalkedaway.三個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Wealsohavetoconsiderthefeelingofthepersonreceiving(receive)thegift.ing形式作后置定語(yǔ)Havingbeentoldmanytimes,hestillmade(make)thesamemistake.Hewonthefirstprizeandsurprised(surprise)allofus.并列的兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Withsomanypeoplecommunicating(communicate)inEnglisheveryday,itwillbecomemoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.Nowadays,almosteveryonerealizes(realize)thatsmokingisharmfultopeople'shealth.Spend(spend)moretimeonyourstudy,andyouarelikelytomakebiggerprogress.祈使句：Dosth.andyouwill...Dosth.oryouwill...Workhard,andyouwillmakegreatprogress.Hurryup,oryouwillbelateforthetrain.Spending(spend)moretimeonyourstudyisnecessaryforyoutomakeprogressinstudy.ing形式作主語(yǔ)Thebeliefisthateveryonedepends(depend)onthemselves,andthechoicetheymakeisofgreatimportance.從句中everyone是主語(yǔ)，缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Anyone,once_tested_(test)positiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)Founded(found)intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren'sloveofart.過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)Tostay__(stay)warmatnight,Iwouldfillthewoodstove,thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcouldrefillit.不定式todo表目的14.1f__asked(ask)tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce.過(guò)去分詞作條件狀語(yǔ)Letthoseinneedunderstand_(understand)thatwewillgoallouttohelpthem.動(dòng)詞原形作賓補(bǔ)Thewitnesses__questioned(question)bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)Theairporttobecompleted(complete)nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.不定式作后置定語(yǔ)課后訓(xùn)練：語(yǔ)法填空好題模擬訓(xùn)練1、(2022年1月廣東省佛山市一模)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chineseworkersoncedemonstratedtheirgreatefficiencyin2018.56(incredible),around1,500workersspentjustninehours_57(complete)theconstructionofanewtrainstationinFujianProvince,southernChina.Seventrainsand23diggerswereused58(assist)themassiveproject.Avideo_59(release)ontheInternetshowedhowtheconstructionworkersconnectedthreemajorrailroadswiththenewNanlongRailway.Theyalsosetupthetrafficsignalsaseriesoftrafficmonitoringequipment.TheconstructiontookplaceattheNanlongRailwayStationinthecityofLongyan.beganonJanuary19andfinishedontheearlymorningofJanuary20.Theprojectwascompletedsoquicklybecausetheworkers_62(arrange)intosevenunitstoundertakedifferenttasksatthesametime.Measuring246kilometersin63(long),thenewNanlongRailwayisamaintransportlinkbetweensouth-eastChinaand64(center)China.Itsupportstrains65operateatamaximumspeedof200kph.考點(diǎn)分析：本文講述了中國(guó)基建狂魔在2018年使用大約1500名工人只用了9個(gè)小時(shí)就完成了中國(guó)南部福建省一座新火車站的建設(shè)。Incredibly?？疾楦痹~。在逗號(hào)前面，空格需填副詞形式Incredibly作狀語(yǔ)。completing?？疾閯?dòng)名詞。根據(jù)固定句型：Sb.spendtime(in)doingsth.。toassist59.released60.and61.It62.hadbeenarranged/werearrangedlength?？疾槊~形式。介詞in后接名詞形式length。central?？疾樾稳菰~。名詞China前面需接形容詞形式central作定語(yǔ)。which/that?？疾殛P(guān)系代詞。名詞trains后接句子，且空格作主語(yǔ)，故需填which/that扌旨代并引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾2、（2022年2月深圳一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AnewgroupoffreeemployeeshavebeenaddedtoaFrenchworkforce.Sofar,athemeparkinwesternFrance56(employ)sixbirds,moreexactlysixcrows,tocollectanddealwithgarbage—mainlycigaretteendsandothersmallpieces.Thebirdstakethe(collect)trashtospecialbinswheretheycanreceivebirdfoodinexchange58puttingawaythelitter.ParkpresidentNicolassaid,“Thepurposeofemployingthecrowsistoeducatepeopletotakeuptheirsocial59(responsible).Sincethebirdsareabletodo60wearemuchmoreabletodothanthem,weshoulddothisbyourselves.”Crowshavelongbeenobservedfortheirvariousamazing61_(display)ofintelligence.Theyareoneofthe62(smart)groupsofanimalsonearth,withremarkableproblemsolving,toolmaking,anddeductive(演繹)reasoningskills.Inadditiontoinspiringhumanstopickuptrash,theclevercrowscurrently63(work)attheparkareprettyexcitedtoputtheirintelligencetowork.“Ithasbecome64excitinggameforthem,”Nicolassays.“Theypickupthetrashontheground,andeverydaythey65(reward)forwhattheyhavedone.”解析：根據(jù)Sofar（到目前為止）可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填hasemployedcollectedtrash收集到的垃圾。因垃圾是被收集的，用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，表被動(dòng)。58.inexchangefor作為...的交換。socialresponsibility社會(huì)責(zé)任what從句，意為“……的事情”。句意：既然鳥類能做我們比它們更能做的事情，我們就應(yīng)該自己去做。displays（特性、情感或能力的）顯示，表現(xiàn)，表露最聰明的smartest因?yàn)貘f是主動(dòng)工作的，用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)，作后置定語(yǔ)。workinganexcitinggame—場(chǎng)令烏鴉們興奮的比賽。因exciting是元音開頭，用an。arerewarded”，受就是被的意思，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。每天它們都會(huì)因?yàn)樽约旱乃龅氖率艿姜?jiǎng)勵(lì)。3、(2022.3汕頭一模語(yǔ)法填空)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Poetry,56universalformofliterature,playsanimportantroleinancientChina.Poetryprobablyhaditsoriginsintraditionalfolkmusictensofthousandsofyearsago.Inthatera,therewerenoTVsorfilms,and57(write)hadnotbeeninvented,sopeoplewouldsitaroundthefireatnightandsingsongs58(entertain)themselves.Thesesongsreflectedthemesfromthepeople'sdaily59(life),suchashuntinganimalsorsowingcrops.Sincenothingwassetdown,overtheyearsdifferentversionsofthesesongsdeveloped,andeachareawouldhaveitsownrespectiverhythm.Inadditiontothis,peoplewouldrecitestoriesofpastheroes.Asthesestorieswereoftenquitelong,theyoftenhadrhymeandrhythmtohelppeoplerememberthe