八下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)unit1課文重難點(diǎn)講解學(xué)生版

第第⑵n驚訝”______one’ssurprise使某人吃驚的是insurprise吃驚地①__________________(使我吃驚的是），hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.②Weare____________atthe_____________news.(surprise)()③___hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.A.AtB.ToC.InD.On【解析2】agreev→(反)______–agreementn同意(1)agree______sb.同意某人Iagreewithyou.(2)agree____________sth同意做某事①—Doyouagreewithhim.—No,I___________(agree)withhim.②—IthinkEnglishismoreusefulthanChinese.—Idon’t____you.Theyarebothuseful.A.getonwithB.catchupwithC.talkwithD.agreewith16.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorsavedthemanintime.多虧了王先生和乘客的幫助，醫(yī)生及時(shí)挽救了那位老人的生命。【解析1】thanksto對(duì)虧；由于⑴thanksto為習(xí)語(yǔ)介詞，thanks______改為thankyou，to后也不接動(dòng)詞原形，這個(gè)短語(yǔ)表示原因，意為“______”、“______”，to表示感謝的對(duì)象⑵thanksfor，意為“因……而感謝”，for強(qiáng)調(diào)為何而感謝，其后可接名詞或______thanks相當(dāng)于thankyou，________theteacher,I’vemadegreatprogress.A.Thankyou B.Thanks C.Thankslot_____herhusband，shehasnowbecomeafamousfilmstar.A.Because B.ThankstoC.Thanksfor D.Withthehelp【解析2】ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)/intime及時(shí)______time=atexactlytherighttime.準(zhǔn)時(shí)（在規(guī)定的時(shí)間之內(nèi)）強(qiáng)調(diào)與某個(gè)時(shí)刻一致______time=withenoughtimetospare/notlate及時(shí)（恰在時(shí)間點(diǎn)上）表示動(dòng)作在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)或比規(guī)定時(shí)間提前發(fā)生Shedidn’tcatchthe___________,soshecouldn’tarrivethere__________.【短語(yǔ)】attimes=sometimes有時(shí)haveagoodtime玩得高興havetime=befree有空allthetime一直atthesametime同時(shí)bythetime到……時(shí)候forthefirsttime第一次【句型】It’stimetodosth=It’stimeforsth是該做某事的時(shí)間了Ittakessb.sometimetodosth做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間s17.Butthedriverdidn’tthinkabouthimself.但是這位司機(jī)完全沒(méi)有考慮他自己?！窘馕觥縯hinkabout考慮；認(rèn)為【短語(yǔ)】：thinkabout考慮thinkof想起thinkover仔細(xì)考慮thinkup=comeupwith想出【諺語(yǔ)】Thinkbeforeyouact三思而后行18.BusNo.26hitanoldmanonZhonghuaRoad26路公共汽車在中華路上撞到了一位老人【解析】hitv.(hit/hit/)(用手或器具）擊；打hitsb.擊中/撞到某人Theballhithimintheface.19.Doyouagreethatpeopleoftendonothelpothersbecausetheydonotwanttogetintotrouble?人們常常不去幫助別人是因?yàn)樗麄儾幌肴锹闊！窘馕觥縯roublen.問(wèn)題；苦惱getintotrouble造成麻煩（或煩惱）____________rouble處于困境中havetrouble（in)doingsth做某事有困難Thatisamonkeyonhisback.Let’shelphim.A.HehasamonkeyB.HelikesplayingwiththemonkyC.HeisintroubleD.Heisgoodatstudying20.Jennycutherself.珍妮傷著自己了【解析】反身代詞(1)反身代詞的構(gòu)成◆一、二人稱的反身代詞構(gòu)成:形容詞性物主代詞+self/selves構(gòu)成單數(shù)____________復(fù)數(shù)____________◆第三人稱的反身代詞構(gòu)成:第三人稱賓格+self/selves單數(shù)：__________________復(fù)數(shù)：______(2)反身代詞的常見(jiàn)搭配：enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime玩得高興teachoneself=learn…byoneself自學(xué)byoneself=alone獨(dú)自helponeselfto隨便吃introduceoneselfto自我介紹(3)反身代詞必須與主語(yǔ)保持人稱的一致。1.—I’llhaveatennisgametomorrow.I’malittlebitnervous.—Believein______.You’rethebestinourclub.A.herself B.myself C.yourself D.himself2.Jim,pleasehelp______tosomebread.Thankyou.A.himself.B.yourself.C.herselfD.myself.3.Boys,don’tlose____inplayingAngryBirds.Itisbadforyoureyestoplaycomputergamesforalongtime.A.himselfB.yourselfC.themselvesD.yourselves4.

—

Jim,

please

help

______

to

some

bread

.

—-

Thank

you.

A.

himself

.

B.

yourself

.

C.

herself

D.

myself20.Didyoufalldown?你跌倒了嗎？【解析】fall→______→fallenv落下；跌落falldown摔倒，（強(qiáng)調(diào)“滑倒，摔倒”，指失去平衡而摔倒，后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)加上介詞fromShefelldownfromherbikefalloff指從某物上跌落下來(lái)。Thegirlfelloffthebike.=Thegirlfelldownfromthebike.【短語(yǔ)】fallinto落入Theleaffellintotheriver.fallbehind落后fallinlovewithsb.愛(ài)上某人fallasleep入睡Section

B

2b

He

Lost

his

arm

but

is

still

climbing

Aron

Ralston

is

an

American

man

who

is

interested

in

mountain

climbing.

As

a

mountain

climber,

Aron

is

used

to

taking

risks.

This

is

one

of

the

exciting

things

about

doing

dangerous

sports.

There

were

many

times

when

Aron

almost

lost

his

life

because

of

accidents.

On

April

26,

2003,

he

found

himself

in

a

very

dangerous

situation

when

climbing

in

Utah

On

that

day,

Aron's

arm

was

caught

under

a

2,000-kilo

rock

that

fell

on

him

when

he

was

climbing

by

himself

in

the

mountains.

Because

he

could

not

free

his

arm,

he

stayed

there

for

five

days

and

hoped

that

someone

would

find

him.

But

when

his

water

ran

out,

he

knew

that

he

would

have

to

do

something

to

save

his

own

life.

He

was

not

ready

to

die

that

day.

So

he

used

his

knife

to

cut

off

half

his

right

arm.

Then,

with

his

left

arm,

he

bandaged

himself

so

that

he

would

not

lose

too

much

blood.

After

that,

he

climbed

down

the

mountain

to

find

help.

After

losing

his

arm,

he

wrote

a

book

called

Between

a

Rock

and

a

Hard

Place.

This

means

being

in

a

difficult

situation

that

you

cannot

seem

to

get

out

of.

In

this

book,

Aron

tells

of

the

importance

of

making

good

decisions,

and

of

being

in

control

of

one's

life.

His

lose

for

mountain

climbing

is

so

great

that

he

kept

on

climbing

mountains

even

after

this

experience.

Do

we

have

the

same

spirit

as

Aron?

Let's

think

about

it

before

we

find

ourselves

“between

a

rock

and

a

hard

place”,

and

before

we

have

to

make

a

decision

that

could

mean

life

or

death.

SectionB1.AronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.阿倫.羅爾斯是一名熱愛(ài)登山運(yùn)動(dòng)的美國(guó)人。【解析1】______引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句：定義：用一個(gè)句子來(lái)修飾前面的名詞或代詞的句子，叫做定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞：被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。定語(yǔ)從句必須放在先行詞之后。關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的連詞叫做關(guān)系詞，關(guān)系詞分為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。Heistheboywho/thatoftenhelpsme.who指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)—Doyouknowthelittleboy_______ishelpingtheoldmancrosstheroad?—No.Buthowniceheis!A.whichB.whoC.whom【解析2】beinterestedininterest⑴n興趣→interestingadj.令人有興趣的（表語(yǔ)/定語(yǔ)）→interestedadj.對(duì)……感興趣（只做表語(yǔ)）interest⑵v.引起……關(guān)注；使……感興趣beinterestedinsth./doingsth.對(duì)……變得感興趣=showgreatinterestinsth./doingsth.表現(xiàn)出對(duì)……的極大興趣;placesofinterest名勝loseinterestin失去興趣()Thisbookisvery_____andIam____init.A.interest;interestB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interested;interested2.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.作為一名登山者，阿倫習(xí)慣于冒險(xiǎn)?！窘馕?】asprep，"作為"，"以……身份"。___ateacher,Mr.Wangthinksit'sveryimportanttoteachthestudentshowtolearn.A.FromB.WithC.AsD.Of【解析2】beusedto(______習(xí)慣于（做）；適應(yīng)于（做）【用法】(1)usev.使用→usefuladj.有用的useup用完StudyingEnglishis__________(use).(2)usesthtodosth用某物做某事WeuseInternet__________(find)information.(3)usedtodosth過(guò)去常常做某事，表示過(guò)去做過(guò)的事現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不做，只用于過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。Iusedtogetupatsix.(4)be/getusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事Mygrandpaisused___________(live)incountry.(5)beusedtodosth被用來(lái)做某事=beusedfordoingsth1.Stampsisused____________(post)letters.2.–HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?—He______driveacar,butnowhe______theretoloseweight.A.usedto;isusedtowalkB.wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC.wasusedto;isusedtowalkD.usedto;isusedtowalking3.MyparentsgettingupearlyonweekdaysA.usedtoB.beusedtoC.wasusedtoD.areusedto4.Shelivewithhergrandparents,butshedoesn’tnow.A.usedtoB.isusedtoC.wasusedto5.She____livealone.Butshe_____livingalonebecauseshefeelslonely.A.usedto;doesn’tusedtoB.isusedto;wasusedtoC.usedto;isnotusedtoD.wasusedto;doesn’tusedto3.Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.做危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)令人興奮的事情之一【解析】oneof…之一【結(jié)構(gòu)】“oneof+the+adj.______+n復(fù)數(shù)”，做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用___________形式。Agoodbookmaybeoneofyourbest__________(friend).4.ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.很多次阿倫因?yàn)槌鍪鹿蕩缀鯁拭?。【解?】almost/nearlyalmost和nearly作為副詞,都可以譯為“差不多”、“幾乎”、“將近”等。都是程度副詞,可以用來(lái)修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞和名詞,有時(shí)它們可以相互取代【解析2】lose→lost→lostv失去loseone’slife失去生命【解析3】becauseof由于；因?yàn)椤就卣埂縝ecause/becauseof：跟______時(shí)用because,加______時(shí)用becauseof詞性用法because連詞后接句子becauseof介詞短語(yǔ)后接名詞或/ving【注】：(1)becauseof+n/ving/代詞賓格(用于句中)She’sworriedbecauseofherson.(2)becauseconj+從句（引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句）Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterdaybecausehewasill.(3)because還可以回答why引導(dǎo)的句子—Whydoyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.(4)because和so不能一起連用，二者只能用其一。()①Wecouldn’tdrinkthemilk___itwastoohot.()②Hecan’tgotoschool______illness.()③Theoldmanwastootired______doingthefarmwork.A.becauseB.becauseofC.insteadD.insteadof5.OnApril26,2003,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbinginUtah.2003年4月26日，阿倫在猶他州登山的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于一個(gè)極其危險(xiǎn)的狀態(tài)。【解析1】______修飾具體的某一天：on

a

Sunday

morning;

on

Friday【解析2】find→found→foundv尋找(1)findsb.______sth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事(2)findit+adj.+____________sth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很……◆find______difficult/hardtodosth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很困難()Shefound___hardtofinishtheworkbyherself.A.thatB.it’sC.itD.this6.Onthatday,Aron’sarmwascaughtundera2,000–kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.那天，阿倫在獨(dú)自登山的時(shí)候，他的手臂被掉在他身上的2000多斤的巖石壓住了。【解析】byoneself=alone=onone’sownadj.單獨(dú)的，指無(wú)人陪伴的客觀事實(shí)，不帶感情色彩。()Hedidtheworkallbyhimself.A.alreadyB.togetherC.aloneD.lonely7.Butwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.但是當(dāng)他的水也用完的時(shí)候，他意識(shí)到他必須做些什么去挽救他自己的生命。【解析1】run→ran→runv跑runoutof=useup用完【短語(yǔ)】：runacross偶然遇見(jiàn)runafter追求，追逐runaway逃跑runat向…..沖去【解析2】own①adj.自己的②v擁有→ownern所有者，物主one’sown某人自己的+n某人自己的(one’s要用adj.物主代詞代替)Theycanwearclothes____.A.themselvesB.theyownC.theirown8.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.然后，他用左手給自己綁上繃帶，以至于不流太多的血【解析】so______以便，為了引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句,從句常出現(xiàn)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may/might.can/could等，9.ThismeansbeingIadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.【解析1】mean→meant→meantv意味著→______n意思(1)mean______sth.意味著做某事mean____________sth.打算做某事【拓展】詢問(wèn)“的意思”的常用句型：Whatdoes...mean?Whatisthemeaningof...?①Imean_________tomorrow.(go)②Whatdoyouthink“joy”______?A.meantB.meansC.meaningD.mean【解析2】getoutof離開(kāi)，從……出來(lái)【拓展】與get相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：get

up起床

get

to到達(dá)

getback返回get

on

上車

get

off

下車get

on

with

與……友好相處；10.Inthisbook,Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecision,andofbeingincontrolofone’slife.在這本書(shū)里，阿倫講述了好好做出決定以及掌握自己命運(yùn)的重要性?！窘馕?】importantadj.重要的（反）______→importancen重要性①M(fèi)yparentshavetaughtme____________(…..的重要性)ofworkinghard.②Anyonecanseethe____________(important)ofgoodhealth.【解析2】decidev決定→-______n決定(1)decidetodosth=makeupone’smindtodosth決定做某事(2)makeadecision做決定①Tomdecided_________________(study)Englishwell.②ThenextmorningAlicemadea_________(decide).Shewouldtellhermotherthetruth.【解析3】beincontrolof掌管；管理11.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.他是如此的熱愛(ài)爬山甚至與經(jīng)歷這次事故之后，他仍然繼續(xù)爬山?！窘馕?】so…that如此…..以致……“So+adj.+that”“如此……以至……”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句so后面接形容詞、副詞Hewassostrongthathecouldlifttheheavybag.【解析2】keepon(______sth)繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持做某事,但是中間有間斷Wemustkeeponworkinghardinthecomingnewyear.12.DowehavethesamespiritasAron?我們有阿倫那種精神嗎？【解析】thesame…______…和一樣benotthesameas=bedifferent______與不同13.Let’sthinkaboutitbeforewefindourselves“betweenarockandahardplace”,andbeforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath.在我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于“進(jìn)退兩難”之前好好想想這個(gè)問(wèn)題，我們一旦做出決定就意味著生或死。【解析】diev.→（延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）bedead死，死亡→deathn.死，死亡→deadadj.死的→dyingadj.將死的14.Aronlovesmountainclimbinganddoesn’tmindtakingrisks.阿倫熱愛(ài)登山，不介意冒險(xiǎn)?！窘馕觥縨indv介意n頭腦，想法，記憶【短語(yǔ)】makeupone’smind下定決心nevermind不要緊changeone’smind改變主意keep…inmind記住……【句型】Wouldyouminddoingsth你介意做某事嗎？()①Wouldyoumind____moreslowly?Ican’tfollowyou.A.speakB.spokeC.spokenD.speaking()②—Sorry,sir,Imadeamistakeagain.—_____.Practicemoreandyouwilldobetter.A.NevermindB.I’mnotsureC.You’rewelcomeD.Don’tmentionit15.Arondidnotgiveupaftertheaccidentandke