-高中英語寒假作業(yè)8Unit2Improvingyourself含解析外研版選擇性必修第二冊

PAGEPAGE16寒假作業(yè)一、閱讀理解1.

Imusthavelookeddeepinthought,orasdeepinthoughtasan11-year-oldmancan,whenmygrandmotherglancedupfromherweedingtoask,"Youhavesomethingonyourmind,don'tyou?"

"Yes,IwasthinkingthatsomedayIwanttobeanOlympicspeedskatingchampionlikemyhero,EricHeiden.IwanttobeadoctorlikemyparentsandIwanttohelpchildreninAfrica."

IimmediatelyknewIhadtherightpersonwhenaknowingsmileflashedacrossherface."Johann,ofcourse!Youcandoanythingyouwanttodo!"shesaidsimply.Andwithmygrandmother'ssupport,Isetouttopursuemypassions.

14yearslater,Iwaswellreadytotakeholdofmyfirstdream:becominganOlympicchampion.TheOlympicsin1994wereinmyhomecountry,Norway.AsIenteredtheOlympicstadium,Iwasn'tthebestathlete,andmanyhaddoubtsaboutmyabilitytoperformwell.ButIhadsomethingspecialworkingforme.IhadawomaninthefirstrowwhobelievedinmefollowingmypassionsjustasmuchasIdid.Forthefirsttimeever,mygrandmotherwasgoingtoseemeskate.

Ithappened.Breakingaworldrecord,Iwonthegold.

AsIstoodonthepodium(領(lǐng)獎臺)thatIhaddreamedaboutmyentirelife,acuriousquestionpoppedintomyhead.Whyme?WhydidIwin,givenalltheotherincrediblecompetitorsoutthere?Thereasonhadtobemorethanagrandmotherwhosharedabeliefinhergrandson'sdream.Thequestionledmetoonlyoneanswer:becauseIwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworld,andwithallthemediaattentiononmysuccess,Icould.

Iimmediatelyknewwhatthatdifferencehadtobe:hopeinthelivesofthechildreninAfrica.Sixmonthsearlier,I'dbeeninvitedtoEritreaasanambassadorforOlympicAid.2.

Therearemanychangesthatcanhappeninaperson'slife.Somechangesareverysmallandwouldnotaffectyourlifeverymuch.However,othereventscouldbeveryimportantandcouldchangeaperson'swholelife.TheimportanteventthatchangedmylifeiscomingtotheUnitedStatestostudy.

WhenIfirstarrivedinthiscountry,Irealizedthatagreattransformation(轉(zhuǎn)變)wouldhappeninmylifebothphysicallyandmentally.AfterspendingmorethantwomonthsintheUnitedStates,IfirmlybelievethatmovingtotheUnitedStatesisabeneficialchangeforme.Thischangeprovidesmewithachancetoleadahealthylifestyleaswellasanewwayofthinkingthatisimportantforme.

Itisnecessarytohavethischangeasitoffersmeahealthylifestyle.BeforecomingtotheUnitedStates,Iusedtostayuplateatnighttostudyandwakeupearlyinthemorning.Thiscouldcausemetogetsickeasily.WhenIdecidedtocometoAmerica,Imadeupmymindanddeterminedtokeepahealthyroutine.Forexample,IenjoytheAmerican-stylemealwhichincludeshavingafreshsaladinsteadofcookedvegetables.Thismethodofcookingvegetableshelpsmeabsorbmorevitaminsfromthem.

Additionally,thismostimportantchangeenablesmetothinkdifferentlyandinternationally.ThisismyfirsttimelivinginaNorthAmericancountry.Hence,Ihaveabrand-newchancetoexperienceanewculture.Byknowingmoreaboutdifferentcultures,Ihavebecomemoreconsiderateandhaveanunderstandingofvarioushabitsaswellasbehaviorsfromdifferentraces.

SinceIcamehere,Ihavechangedmyeatingandsleepinghabitstoagoodway.Thus,thischangeisveryimportantandbeneficialforme.1.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinthepassage?

A.Thereexistgreatchangesduringaperson'slife.

B.Smallchangeswillbringgreatinfluenceonsociety.

C.Animportanteventhaschangedthelifeoftheauthor.

D.TheauthorvaluesthechancetostudyintheUnitedStates.

2.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhefirstlandedontothenewcountry?

A.Hebenefitedfromthechallenginglife. B.Hefoundhewouldfaceagreatchange.

C.Hediscoveredlifeherequiteagreedwithhim. D.Heknewhehadtochangehishealthylifestyle.

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?

A.Theauthorwasbecominghealthierandhealthier.

B.Theauthorfelthappierandmorecontent.

C.TheauthorlearnedhowtocookAmericanmeals.

D.TheauthordecidedtoliveastheAmericansdo.

4.Whichofthefollowingimpressestheauthormost?

A.TheAmerican-stylemeal. B.Anewwayofliving.

C.Experiencinganewculture. D.Changinghisbehaviors.3.NewJerseyMiddleSchoolMakesStudentsGoPhone-Free

AmiddleschoolinUnionCounty,NewJersey,isforcingitsstudentstostaydisconnectedinclass,byprohibitingcellphones.PrincipalKevinStansburyofMaxsonMiddleSchoolputforwardthephonebanlastweekafterhenoticedsomemajorissuesintheschool."Ourtestscoresweredown,anddisciplinewasup,"hesaid.Accordingtohim,studentsweretoofocusedontheirphonestopayattentiontotheirlessons.So,hepurchasedYondrpouchesfortheschool.

Whenstudentscomeintotheclasseachmorning,theyplacetheirphonesinthepouch,whichisthenlockedtightly.Sotheyhavenoaccesstophonesatall.Itcanonlybeopenedusingaspecialdeviceattheendoftheday.Thebanonmobiledevicesappliesnotjustduringclasstimebutduringbreaks,withtheonlyexceptionsbeingintimesofemergencyorincasesofstudentswhoneedsuchdevicestohelpwithdisabilities.

EighthgraderswhospokewithNews12NewJerseysaythattheynoticedachangeinamatterofhours."It'sjustbetterforeveryonebecauseyou'llunderstandhowitfeelstogetmoreworkdoneinsteadofdistractingattentionbecauseofthephone,"saysstudentCharleneV."Iwasusuallylisteningtomusic,buttodayIgettocommunicatewithallmyfriends,"saysstudentDesireeDuncan.

Theprogramwasoriginallymetwithresistancefromstudentsandparents,sotheprocesswasnotthatsmooth.Butteachersandadministratorssaythattheprogramwillhaveamajorimpact."Studentsweretalkingandlaughingandtherewerenocellphonesotherthanbeingcarriedinthepouches,"Stansburysays.

TeacherNiaCummingssayssheevennoticedstudentsbouncingideasoffeachotherinclass.Shesaysstudentsusedtothrowinthetowelquicklyandjustrelyontheirphonestolookforanswers.Shesaystheynowtrytofiguretheanswersoutthemselves."Everyoneissocializingandeatinglunchtogether.That'swhatIwasn'tseeingwhenphoneusagewasatitsworst,"sheadds.

MaxsonMiddleSchooliscurrentlytheonlyoneinthedistricttousethesepouches.KevinStansburyalsocalledonalltheschoolsinthecommunitythatit'sworthpayingcloseattentiontocellphoneissuesatsecondaryschoolsandtakingactionwhennecessary.1.MaxsonMiddleSchoolputforwardthephonebanbecausestudents________.

A.weren'tfocusedonschoolwork B.werealwayslisteningtomusic

C.usedphonestocheatatexams D.stoppedtalkingwithothers

2.WhatdidthetwoeighthgraderstellNews12NewJersey?

A.Oppositionfromstudents. B.Teamworkwithfriends.

C.Thedailyroutineatschool. D.Effectoftheprogram.

3.AccordingtoNiaCummings,whatchangehasthephonebanbrought?

A.Studentsdiscussmoreinclass. B.Studentsfinishtheirworkontime.

C.Studentsguesstheanswersthemselves. D.Studentscheckmessagesduringthebreak.4.

Ifyoucouldhaveonekindofsuperpower,whatwoulditbe?

Dreamingaboutwhetheryouwouldwanttoreadminds,seethroughwalls,orhavesuperhumanstrengthmaysoundsilly,butitactuallygetstotheheartofwhatreallymattersinyourlife.

Everydayinourwork,weareinspiredbythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld.

Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess:thepowertomakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers.

We'renotsayingthateveryoneneedstocontributetheirlivestothepoor.Yourlivesarebusyenoughdoinghomework,playingsports,makingfriends,andchasingafteryourdreams.Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.Findanissueyouareinterestedinandlearnmore.Volunteeror,ifyoucan,contributealittlemoneytoacause.Whateveryoudo,don'tbeabystander.Getinvolved.Youmayhavetheopportunitytomakeyourbiggestdifferencewhenyou'reolder.Butwhynotstartnow?

Ourownexperienceworkingtogetheronhealth,development,andenergythelasttwentyyearshasbeenoneofthemostrewardingpartsofourlives.Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead.1.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2referto?

A.Yourlifestyle. B.Yourtroubleinlife. C.Yourlifevalue. D.Yourlifeexperience.

2.Howdothepeoplearoundmakeauthorinspiredeveryday?

A.Theyaremakingtheworldbetter.

B.Theypossessdifferentkindsofsuperpower.

C.Theyhavegotthepowertochangetheworld.

D.Theyhavegreatinfluencesontheauthor'slifeandwork.

3.WhichofthefollowingcanbebestconcludedfromParagraph5?

A.Tryingyourbesttohelpthepoor. B.Workinghardtogetthebiggeropportunities.

C.Contributingmoretoacause. D.Gettingyourselfinterestedandgettinginvolved.

4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.People'seffortshavebeenmateriallyrewarded.

B.Thelivesofthepoorestaresupposedtogetbetter.

C.Theworkonhealthisthemostvaluableexperience.

D.Muchmoreprogresswillbemadeinthenearfuture.二、七選五5.Investinginyourself

Figuringouthowtoinvestyourmoneycanbeadifficulttask.Thisissomethingthatyouwillwanttolearnhowtodo.

①________Thingsthatwillimproveyourknowledge,skillsorhealthareallgreatinvestments.However,beforeyoustart,youneedtobeclearaboutwhatyouwillgainfromdoingallofthesethings.

Youmaythinkinvestinginyourselfmeansinvestinginyoureducation.

②________Therearesomeotherthingsyoucandoaswellasbuyingagymmembershipcardorlearninganewskill.

Sowhataresomespecificthingsyoucando?

③________Readingbookscanreallyexpandyourmindandallowyoutolearndifferentskillsandgainknowledge.I'mtalkingaboutthebookswhereyouwillactuallylearnanewskill,notfictionbooks.

Youcanalsotakecoursesandattendseminars.Theseprogramsaretaughtbypeoplewithahighlevelofknowledgeorskill.

④________Onlyinthiswaycanyouavoidbeingfooledbysomesalespresentations.

Moreover,investinginyourselfisasafewaytokeepyourmoney.Althoughasavingsaccountisseenasthemostsecureinvestment,thatisn't100%safe.Evenifyouneverexperienceyourbankclosingdown,thereturnislittlewheninflation(通貨膨脹)istakenintoconsideration.

⑤________Butovertime,theywillshowupintermsofyourhappinesslevelaswellasyourlevelofsuccess.A.

Thebenefitswillstaywithyou.B.

Thisisjustoneway.C.

Ifyouaren'tareader,youshouldstartwiththat.D.

Themoreyoudothis,themorevaluableyouwillbe.E.

Thebestwaytoinvestyourmoneyistoinvestitinyourself.F.

Ofcourse,youneedtodosomeresearchbeforeinvesting.G.

Whenyouinvestinyourself,youmaynotseegainsrightaway.三、完形填空6.

Ialwayshearaboutbravepeopleonsocialmedia.Ifbraveryisassimpleasshowing

1

duringatimeoffear,I

2

atimewhenIhadascaryexperience.

MyfamilyhadjustarrivedatourChristmasholidayhousewhenthe

3

cametodropoffthekeysand

4

ustowatchoutforwildrodentsrunningaroundhishouse.Thethoughtof

5

somethinglikeamouse

6

enteredmymind.Besides,myfatheralwayscametomy

7

ifIneededhim.

Whilemyparents

8

ourbags,Idecidedtowatchamovieinmyroom.Everyoneelsewas

9

soIhadtotakecareofmybrother.Halfwaythroughthemovie,Ireallyneededtotakeabathroom

10

soIsteppedoutofmyroom,leavinghimaloneinhisbabybed.

WhenIlefttheroom,mybrotherbegantocryloudlyandfearfully,soIhurriedback,andwasgreetedbyan

11

furryvisitor.

"Dad!"Icried,"Thereisaratinmyroom!"

"Killingit!"he

12

.

"ButDad,Ican't."

Mymind

13

;Iwassofrightened.ThefirstthingIsawwasanumbrella,soI

14

it.WACK!Ibegantohittheratuntilitstoppedmoving.

Myparentswere

15

thatIputmyfearasidetoprotectmybrother.Thatday,Ifeltbrave.1.A.strength

B.progress

C.power

D.skill

2.A.waste

B.recall

C.spend

D.occupy

3.A.neighbor

B.agent

C.stranger

D.owner

4.A.warned

B.begged

C.allowed

D.encouraged

5.A.observing

B.playing

C.making

D.killing

6.A.almost

B.gradually

C.never

D.suddenly

7.A.life

B.hand

C.mind

D.aid

8.A.unpacked

B.unfolded

C.unlocked

D.uncovered

9.A.busy

B.excited

C.hurried

D.frightened

10.A.ride

B.walk

C.break

D.chance

11.A.unreasonable

B.unexpected

C.unknown

D.unfit

12.A.laughed

B.informed

C.yelled

D.signed

13.A.froze

B.broke

C.wandered

D.changed

14.A.kicked

B.handed

C.seized

D.threw

15.A.afraid

B.nervous

C.considerate

D.proud四、語法填空7.ValuableValues

Thespendingpowerofyoungpeople①_________(vary)frompersontoperson.Each,however,②_________(face)withthesamequestion;whattodowiththeirmoney?Someteensmayspendtheirmoneyononlineactivities

③_________otherscanmakegooduseofmoney.Forinstance,withhergrandmother'shelp,eight-year-oldThompsonstartedmaking"KareBags"containing④_________(necessity)forthehomeless,whichmadetheirlives⑤_________(easy).It'simportantforyoungergenerationstoknowanappropriatewaytospendmoney.ThankstoJerry,heputforwardamethodtoteachteenagers

⑥_________tospendmoneywisely.WhenJerry'sgrandchildrenturned13,hispresenttoeachofthemwasthreejarsforSpending,Saving,andGiving—hehassinceaddedafourthjarforInvesting.Itwasfromthenon

⑦_(dá)________hisgrandchildrenstartedtobeincontrolofthemoneytheyreceived.Jerry'sbirthdaypresenttohisgrandchildrenismorethanafewjars—heisgivingthemtheopportunity⑧_________(learn)lifelongvalues.Thewideraimofthejarsistoencourageteenagerstothink⑨_________(objective)aboutmoneyandwhatitcando.Inaword,thismethodwillmakea⑩_________(different)toteenagers'future.五、寫作8.假如你是李華,你的澳大利亞筆友David在郵件中透露,他覺得他的朋友吸煙很酷,也想嘗試一下,為此征求你的意見。請你根據(jù)以下提示,給David回一封郵件,勸他不要吸煙。要點(diǎn)如下:

1.

吸煙危害大,會影響自身及他人的健康;

2.

一旦上癮,很難戒除;

3.

提倡健康、積極的生活方式。注意:

1.

詞數(shù)80左右;

2.

可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;

3.

開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearDavid,Ihavelearnedfromyouremailthatyouwanttotrysmokingasyouthinkitisverycool.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua9.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。

Oneevening,aworkmanwasexhaustedlymakinghiswayhomeafterwork,whenhestoppedtorestbythesideoftheroad.Awomancameby,pushingacartfullofflowers.Thesmellofherblossomssofilledtheairwithsweetnessthatitseemedtotakeawaythetirednessinhisbonesandlifthisspirits.Hehadneverexperiencedsuchwonderfromthemanybloomsofhisowngarden."HowmuchmustIpay,orwhatmustIdo,tohavesomeofyourwonderfulflowers?"heaskedthewoman.

"Oh,sir,"shesaid,"takewhatyouwishfor."

"WhatreturnmustImakeforthem?"heaskedagain.

"Yourgratitudeisenough,"shesaid,"andit'sapleasuretosharethebeautyofflowerswithyou."

Sothemanfilledhisarmswithblossomsandhurriedjoyfullyhome.Hiswifeandchildrenwerealsogladovertheremarkableflowers,forthey,too,discoveredthatthesightofthemwasadelightandthesmellofthemrefreshedthesoul.

Inordernottolosehisvaluablepossession,themanplantedtheblossomsinasmallplotoflandbehindhishouse.Sunlightandwaterkeptthemamazinglybeautiful—theystillperformedtheirfantasticmagic.

Everyday,hischildrentookdelightinplayingintheyardandalwayssanganddancedaroundtheflowers.Theyalllikedthelovelygifttheirfatherhadreceivedandeveninvitedmanyoftheirfriendstosharethisfantasticmagictogether.Whenchildrencametoplayneartheflowers,themanoverandoverwarnedthemagainstcarelessnessandwildplayforfearthattheywalkontheflowersanddamagethem.Buttheflowersremainedstrongaslongastherewasenoughsunandwatertonourish(滋養(yǎng))them.Nowhereelsecouldthemanorhiswifeorchildrenfindsuchremarkablerelaxationfromtiredness,suchcomfortinsadness,suchspiritualnourishmentasthoseremarkableflowersprovided.

Withthenewsspreadingandmorepeoplecomingtoappreciatehistreasure,themanbecameevenmoreconcernedabouthisremarkableflowers.注意:續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Hewasdeterminedtoprotecttheflowers.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

However,theflowersseemedtofadedaybyday,sothemanwenteverywhereforhelp.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析1.答案：1-4.BCAB

解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中祖母的話可知,當(dāng)作者說出他的夢想時,祖母很支持他,故B項(xiàng)正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Imusthavelookeddeepinthought,orasdeepinthoughtasan11-year-oldmancan"及第四段第一句可知,11歲時作者說出了自己的夢想,14年后,作者準(zhǔn)備好實(shí)現(xiàn)他的第一個夢想——成為奧運(yùn)會冠軍,并最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了,由此可知,作者在25歲時實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的第一個夢想,故C項(xiàng)正確。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的"IwanttohelpchildreninAfrica"可知,作者還有一個夢想——幫助非洲兒童,再由文章最后一句可知,接下來作者會講述自己為幫助非洲兒童而做出的努力,故A項(xiàng)正確。

4.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了作者在祖母的支持與鼓勵下,努力追求自己的夢想,最終成為奧運(yùn)會速度滑冰冠軍的故事,祖母的支持與鼓勵對作者實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想起到了重要作用,故B項(xiàng)正確。2.答案：1-4.CBAC

解析：1.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句"TheimportanteventthatchangedmylifeiscomingtotheUnitedStatestostudy."可知,作者主要想講述來美國學(xué)習(xí)給他的生活帶來的變化,故選C。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句"WhenIfirstarrivedinthiscountry...mentally."可知,作者在剛到美國的時候,就意識到無論是生理上還是心理上,自己的生活都將會發(fā)生巨大的變化。故選B項(xiàng)“他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己將面臨巨大的變化”。由第二段第二句"Afterspending...forme."可知,在美國生活了兩個多月后,作者堅(jiān)信去美國對自己來說是一個有益的改變。所以A項(xiàng)“他從充滿挑戰(zhàn)的生活中獲益”和C項(xiàng)“他發(fā)現(xiàn)這里的生活很適合他”都是在美國生活了一段時間后的感受,與題意不符。D項(xiàng)“他知道他必須改變健康的生活方式”與第二段最后一句"Thischangeprovidesmewithachancetoleadahealthylifestyle...forme."的表述不一致。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句"Thismethodofcookingvegetableshelpsmeabsorbmorevitaminsfromthem."可推斷出,這種烹調(diào)蔬菜的做法幫助作者攝入了更多的維生素,這樣會使他的身體越來越健康,故選A。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的"thismostimportantchangeenablesmetothinkdifferentlyandinternationally"可知,本段中提到的"Ihaveabrand-newchancetoexperienceanewculture"給作者留下的印象最深,故選C,A項(xiàng)“美式飯菜”、B項(xiàng)“一種新的生活方式”以及D項(xiàng)“改變他的行為”均不符合題意。3.答案：1-3ADA解析：1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Accordingtohim，studentsweretoofocusedontheirphonestopayattentiontotheirlessons.”可知學(xué)生們太過于關(guān)注手機(jī)了以至于上課時無法專注，因此Maxson中學(xué)推行手機(jī)禁止項(xiàng)目是因?yàn)閷W(xué)生們無法專注于學(xué)業(yè)。故選A。2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“EighthgraderswhospokewithNews12NewJerseysaythattheynoticedachangeinamatterofhours.”可知兩位八年級的同學(xué)說，實(shí)施一段時間后她們注意到發(fā)生了改變，意在表明兩位同學(xué)表達(dá)了這個項(xiàng)目所帶來的影響。故選D。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“TeacherNiaCummingssayssheevennoticedstudentsbouncingideasoffeachotherinclass.”可知，NiaCummings老師甚至留意到了學(xué)生們在課堂上互相探討想法，因此根據(jù)NiaCummings說的，禁止使用手機(jī)帶來的好處是同學(xué)們在課堂上討論的更多了。故選A。4.答案：1-4.CADB

解析：1.推理判斷題。在文章第一段中,作者提出了“如果你能有一種超能力,那會是什么呢?”的問題,然后第二段回答“你夢想可以讀懂別人的心思、透墻看物或是擁有某種超凡的力量可能聽起來很傻,但事實(shí)上它抓住了核心問題——什么是你生命中你最重視的。下文作者指出,每個人生命的價值在于為社會做貢獻(xiàn),所以可推知,畫線部分指的是生命的價值。故選C。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"Everydayinourwork,weareinspiredbythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld."中的improvetheworld可知,此處隱含的意思是“讓世界變得更美好”,故選A。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段中的"Findanissueyouareinterestedinandlearnmore."和"Getinvolved."可以推斷出,本段講了要讓自己感興趣并參與,故選D。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的"fuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead"可知,對于最貧困的人的生活將來會更好這一點(diǎn)人們持樂觀態(tài)度,故選B。5.答案：EBCFG

解析：本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了人們應(yīng)該如何進(jìn)行自我投資。①根據(jù)后文Thingsthatwillimproveyourknowledge,skillsorhealthareallgreatinvestments.(能夠提高你的知識、技能或健康的事情全都是好投資。)以及下一段首句Youmaythinkinvestinginyourselfmeansinvestinginyoureducation.(你也許認(rèn)為自我投資意味著投資你的教育。)可知,這一段主要是講投資的最好方式就是投資自我,故選E。②根據(jù)后文Therearesomeotherthingsyoucando(你有一些別的事可以做)可知,設(shè)空處指教育投資僅僅是其中一種方式,故選B。③根據(jù)后文Readingbookscanreallyexpandyourmind(讀書確實(shí)能擴(kuò)展你的思維)可知設(shè)空處指建議讀書,故選C。④根據(jù)后文Onlyinthiswaycanyouavoidbeingfooledbysomesalespresentations.(只有這樣你才能避免被一些銷售展示思弄。)可知,在投資前你應(yīng)先做些調(diào)查,故選F。⑤根據(jù)后文Butovertime,theywillshowup(但隨著時間流逝,它們將會顯現(xiàn)出來)可知,自我投資的好處不會立即顯現(xiàn)出來,故選G。6.答案：1-5.ABDAD;6-10.DDAAC;11-15.BCACD

解析：1.考查名詞。此處指如果在一段恐懼的時間內(nèi)勇氣像展示力量(strength)一樣簡單的話。progress進(jìn)步;power權(quán)力;skill技巧。故選A。

2.考查動詞。下文講述“我”的一次可怕的經(jīng)歷,故這里用recall,表示“回憶起”。waste浪費(fèi);spend度過;occupy占用。故選B。

3.考查名詞。根據(jù)設(shè)空處的上文“我們一家人剛到我們的圣誕度假屋”和下文“來把鑰匙給我們送來”可知,這里應(yīng)該是指這個度假屋的主人(owner)。neighbor鄰居;agent代理人stranger陌生人。故選D。

4.考查動詞。根據(jù)下文中的watchoutfor可知,這里用warned表示“提醒”更符合文意。beg懇求;allow允許;encourage鼓勵。故選A。

5.考查動詞。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段中的"Killingit!"可知,這里用killing照應(yīng)下文。observe觀察到;play玩耍;make制造;kill殺死。故選D。

6.考查副詞。這里強(qiáng)調(diào)聽到房東和父母的對話后,“我”突然產(chǎn)生的想法。almost幾乎;gradually逐漸地;never永不;suddenly突然。故選D。

7.考查名詞。根據(jù)第五段中當(dāng)“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)老鼠出現(xiàn)在房間時,“我”立即向爸爸求助可以推知,此處表示“況且,如果我需要我父親,他總會來幫忙”。cometoone'said表示“來幫助某人”,符合語境。life生活;hand手;mind大腦。故選D。

8.考查動詞。根據(jù)上文可知,我們一家人剛住進(jìn)這個房子,且根據(jù)常識可知住進(jìn)去之后,要把包打開(unpacked)整理一下。unfold展開;unlock開……的鎖;uncover揭開蓋子。故選A。

9.考查形容詞。根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的“因此我不得不照看我弟弟”可知,此時其他人都在忙碌(busy)著。excited興奮的;hurried匆忙完成的;frightened害怕的。故選A。

10.考查名詞。根據(jù)下文中的"soIsteppedoutofmyroom"可知,電影看到一半的時候“我”需要上廁所。break意為“問歇,休息”,符合語境。ride短途旅程;walk步行;chance機(jī)會。故選C。

11.考查形容詞。根據(jù)上下文可知,一個出乎意料的毛茸茸的來訪者突然出現(xiàn),故用unexpected“出乎意料的”。unreasonable不合理的;unknown未知的;unfit不合適的。故選B。

12.考查動詞。根據(jù)上文可知,“我”的父親沒有和我在一個房間中,且正在忙碌,又根據(jù)"Killingit!"可知,我的父親應(yīng)該是大聲呼喊(yelled)。laugh笑;inform告知;sign示意。故選C。

13.考查動詞。根據(jù)下文中的"Iwassofrightened"可推知,“我”當(dāng)時不知所措,故“我”的頭腦因害怕而僵住了。freeze驚呆,嚇呆;break弄破;wander開小差;change改變。故選A。

14.考查動詞。根據(jù)上文中的“我看見的第一件東西是傘”和下文中的“我開始打那只老鼠”可知,此處表示“我”抓起(seized)那把雨。kick踢;hand給;throw扔。故選C。

15.考查形容詞。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知,因?yàn)椤拔摇睉?zhàn)勝恐懼,把老鼠打死,保護(hù)了“我”的弟弟,所以“我”的父母為“我”感到自豪(proud)。afraid害怕的;nervous神經(jīng)緊張的;considerate替他人著想的。故選D。7.答案：varies;isfaced;while;necessities;easier;how;that;tolearn;objectively;difference

解析：①考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:年輕人的消費(fèi)能力因人而異。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處作句子的謂語,結(jié)合語境可