2022上半年惠州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】

2022上半年惠州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.TherecouldbelifeontheMarsinthefutureif_____.

A.itsupportedlifeinthepast

B.certaingasesareusedtocooltheplanet

C.theatmospherecanbeheatedenoughtogrowsimpleplants

D.theplanet'svolcanoesbecomeasactiveastheywereinthepast

2.WhydoesthewriterthinkitisfunnythatDameEdnaisreallyaman?

A.Becausemendon'tusuallygiveGladioli.

B.Becausemenshouldn'tdressup.

C.BecauseDameEdnaismorefamousthanBarry.

D.BecausenooneknowsBarryHumphries.

3.Thebookwhichhadagreateffectonsociologywaswritten______.

A.bySpencerB.in1830C.byComteD.bothAandB

4.Themoderncapitalismeconomycouldbewelldevelopedwhere______.

A.interregionaltradeissubstantial

B.peopleproducethesameorsimilargoods

C.systemsoftransportationareslowlyimproved

D.customerscanbuygoodsdirectly

5.PassageOneThehumorousstorymaybetoldtogreATlength，andmaywanderaroundasmuchasitpleases，andarrivenowhereinparticular；butthecomic(滑稽的)storyandthewitty(詼諧的)storymustbebriefandendwithapoint．Thehumorousstorycontinuesgentlyalong．theothertwoburst．

Thehumorousstoryisstrictlyaworkofan—highandDelicate(精美的)an-andonlyallartistcantellit；Butnoartisnecessaryintellingthecomicandwittystories；anybodycandoit．Theartoftellingahumorousstory—Imeanbywordofmouth，notprint—wascreatedinAmerica，andhasremainedathome．

Thehumorousstoryistoldseriously；thetellerDoeshisbesttohidethefactthathehim．selfevensuspectsthatthereisanythingfunnyaboutit；butthetellerofthecomicstorytellsyoubeforehandthatitisoneofthefunniestthingshehaseverheard，thentellsitwitheagerdelight，andisthefirstpersontolaugh．

Whenhegetsthrough，andsometimes，ifhehashadgoodSUCCESS。heissogladandhappythathewillrepeatthepointofitandglancearoundfromfacetoface，collectingapplause(喝彩)，andthenrepeatitagain．

Whichstoryhasnoparticularpoint?

A.Thehumorousstory

B.Thewittystory

C.Thecomicstory

D.Allthree

6.49.FromthepassagewecanknowthatYaoMing______.A.willworkhardforhisteamB.madethehighestscoreinhisfirstNBAgameC.can'tunderstandhisteammatesD.teachestheRocketsworkersChinesehimself

7.

第54題Peopleintheplanecan__________

A.haveagoodsleep

B.havesomesmallgifts

C.buysomeduty-freegoods

D.gotothebartohaveadrink

8.Whatmessagecanwegetfromthelastparagraph?

A.Americanfootballmightdevelopindifferentplaces.

B.Americanfootballissupposedtobechangeable.

C.Americanfootballwillhaveitsownrules.

D.Americanfootballmightseechangesintheyearstocome.

9.Thewarmingweatherofthepasthundredyearsmay______.

A.beginB.endC.beanothericeageD.start

10.Keepingtheplacescleanandtidy_____.

A.mightincreaseterroristattacks

B.mightpreventfromterroristattacks

C.mightencourageterroristattacks

D.mightmaketerroristsconfused

11.Hungeriscausedby______.

A.toomuchfoodandwaterinthebody

B.alackofoxygenintheblood

C.seeingorthinkingaboutfood

D.alackofcertainchemicalsintheblood

12.40.Thispassagesuggeststhatanindividual'sIQ______.A.canbeincreasedbyeducationB.canbepredictedatbirthC.isinheritedfromhisparentsD.isdeterminedbyhischildhood

13.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Unawarenessofenergycycles.

B.Familiarmonologues.

C.Achangeinafamilymember'senergycycle.

D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymember.

14.InthedrawingandcartoonsofUncleSam______.

A.heworethestarsandstripes

B.beneverhadabeard

C.hehadnohair

D.heworeabowtie

15.()ThemainDifferencebetweenanurse—managerandaheadnurseisthattheformerA.A.isamemberoftheMedicalExecutiveCommitteeofthehospital

B.hastoarrangetheworkshiftsoftheunitsnurses

C.canmakeDecisionsconcerningthemedicaltreatmentofapatient

D.hasfullresponsibilityintheadministrationoftheunit’snurses

16.49.DuringREM,______.A.youreyesmovequicklyB.youdreamC.youarerestlessD.bothAandB

17.TheresearchdonebypsychologistRubincentersaround______.

A.happyandsuccessfulmarriages

B.friendshipsofmenandwomen

C.emotionalproblemsinmarriage

D.interactionsbetweenmenandwomen

18.IcecrystalsdoNOTimmediatelyfalltoEarthbecause______.

A.theyarekeptaloftbyaircurrents

B.theycombinewithotherchemicalsintheatmosphere

C.mostofthemevaporate

D.theirelectricalchargesdrawthemawayfromtheearth

19.44.Wemaydrawaconclusionthat______.A.latchkeychildrenenjoyhavingsuchalargeamountoftimealoneB.latchkeychildrentrytohidetheirfeelingC.latchkeychildrenoftenwatchTVwiththeirparentsD.it'sdifficulttofindouthowmanylatchkeychildrenthereare

20.

21.ThepeoplefromAltonwere______.A.A.notinterestedintheOlympics

B.wereveryexcitedaboutRulonandtheOlympics

C.didnothelpRulon'sfamilygototheOlympics

D.stayedathomeduringtheparade

22.50.PeoplewithtypeAbloodcartreceive______.

A.ABB.BC.OD.Noneoftheabove

23.Whymighttheincreasingnumberofwhalescauseproblemswiththeirhealth?

A.There’snotenoughroomfortheminAlaska.

B.TheremaynotbeenoughfoodfortheminAlaska.

C.Theygetpushedashore.

D.Therearemorewhalestospreaddisease.

24.WhydidNigelhelpAliciafinishherrobot?

A.Hetriedtomakefriendswithher.

B.Hewasfondofbuildingrobots.

C.Heintendedtohelpher.

D.Hedidn"twanthertosuspecthim.

25.Withouttheartist'swork,thepublicmightnot______.

A.understandtheworldbetter

B.noticetheshapesandcolorsthatexpresshisexperience

C.knowthoseshapesandcolors

D.feelcomfortableandatease

26.PassageOneAlthoughnooneiscertainwhymigrationoccurs，thereareseveraltheories．OnetheoryisbaseduponthepremisethatprehistoricbirdsofthenorthenHemispherewereforcedsouthDuringtheIceAge，whenglacierscoveredlargepartsofEurope，Asia，andNorthAmerica．Astheglaciersmelted，thebirdscamebacktotheirhomelands，spentthesummer，andthenwentsouthagainastheiceadvancedinwinter．Intime，themigrationbecameahabit，andnow，althoughtheglaciershaveDisappeared，thehabitcontinues．

Anothertheoryproposesthattheancestralhomeofallmodembirdswasthetropics．Whentheregionbecameoverpopulated，manyspecieswerecrowdednorth．Duringthesummer，therewasplentyoffood，butDuringthewinter，scarcityforcedthemtoretumtothetropics．

Amorerecenttheory，knownasphotoperiodism，suggestsarelationshipbetweenincreasingdaylightandthestimulationofcertainglandsinthebirds’bodiesthatmaypreparethemformigration．OnescientisthasbeenabletocausemidwintermigrationsbyexposingbirdstoartificialperiodsofDaylight．HehasconcludedthatchangesoccurinthebodiesofbirdsDuetoseasonalchangesinthelengthofDaylight．

Accordingtoonetheory，whentheglaciersDisappeared，birds_________．

A.stoppedmigrating

B.continuedmigrating

C.beganmigratingagain

D.migratedsouthandstaythere

27.PassageFourThreewomenwhosecretlyburiedan80-year-oldwomanwereputintoprisonat

Birmingham

yesterday.Twoofthem,includingthedeadwoman'sdaughter,keptoncollectingherpension(退休金)afterherdeathuntiltheirsecretwasmadeknowntootherstwoyearslater.Thecourt(法庭)heardthatoneofthewomenputon"anOscar(奧斯卡金獎)—winningperformance"bypretendingtobetheoldwomanasleepinbedwhenasocialworkercalledfivemouthsafterMrs.Townsend'sdeath.48.OfthethreewomenthatburiedMrs.Townsendsecretly,onewas______.A.herneighborB.hernurseC.asocialworkerD.herdaughter

28.（）Basedonthispassage，thepercentageofTVbroadcastinghoursDevotedtoeducationisgreatestin__________．A.A.JapanB.ItalyC.CanadaD.theUnitedStates

29.Howmenfirstlearnedtoinventwordsisunknown:inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen,unlikeanimals,somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtsandfeelings,actionsandthings,sothattheycouldcommunicatewitheachother:andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsigns,calledletters,whichcouldbecombinedtorepresentthosesoundsandwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds,whetherspoken,orwritteninletters,wecallwords.Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociations—thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience:andthelongerwelive,themorecertainwordsrecalltousthegladandsadeventsofourpast:andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincreases.Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichappealpowerfullytoourmindsandemotions.Thischarmingandtellinguseofwordsiswhatwecallliterary(文字的)style.Aboveall,therealpoetisamasterofwords.Hecanconveyhismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusic,andwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshouldthereforelearntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethemaccurately,ortheywillmakeourspeechsillyandrude.

Theoriginoflanguage______.

A.isalegendhandeddownfromthepast

B.isreflectedinsoundsandletters

C.havebeenfoundbythescientist

D.isaproblemnotyetsolved

30.Whyissmalltalkdescribedas"non-threateningtalkinathreateningsituation"______.

A.Itisusedbypeopletoencouragethosewhoareconfrontedwithdanger.

B.Itisusedtoshowthatoneisenthusiasticandhospitable.

C.Itisusedtocreateamorefriendlyatmosphereandtoavoidembarrassment.

D.Itisusedbypeopletoprotectothersinthethreateningsituation.

二、完型填空(20題)31.【B7】

A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.insurprise

32.(54)

A.eagerB.wantedC.likeD.anxious

33.【C10】

A.getridofB.questionC.lookforD.sentence

34.(53)

A.professionalB.amateurC.specialD.ordinary

35.Ⅲ.Cloze(20points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.Thefirstandsmallestunitthatcanbediscussedinrelationtolanguageistheword.Inspeaking,thechoiceofwordsis

(21)

theutmostimportance.Properselectionwilleliminateonesourceof

(22)

breakdowninthecommunicationcycle.Toooften,carelessuseofwords

(23)

ameetingofthemindsofthespeakerandlistener.Thewordsusedbythespeakermay

(24)

unfavorablereactionsinthelistener

(25)

interferewithhiscomprehension;hence,thetransmission-receptionsystembreaksdown.(26)

,inaccurateorindefinitewordsmaymake

(27)

difficultforthelistener.tounderstand

the.

(28)

whichisbeingtransmittedtohim.Thespeakerwhodoesnothavespecificwordsinhisworkingvocabularymaybe

(29)

toexplainordescribeina

(30)

thatcanbeunderstoodbyhislisteners.21.A.ofB.atC.forD.on

36.(49)

A.lastB.previousC.latestD.newest

37.26.（）A.A.OtherB.OneotherC.TheotherD.Another

38.30._______A.jobsB.foundsC.ratesD.industries

39.(50)

A.ThereforeB.ThoughC.ButD.When

40.27.A.singleB.pieceC.pageD.other

41.【C2】

A.infactB.eventuallyC.practicallyD.asamatter

42.【C6】

A.withoutB.beforeC.afterD.while

43.(47)

A.endB.developC.beginD.last

44.【B2】

A.thatB.noC.herD.his

45.(42)

A.workB.researchC.fieldD.career

46.(43)

A.mendB.workC.makeD.change

47.lawand【C15】______aswellasforinternationalcommunicationA.educationB.marketC.collegeD.business

48.(57)

A.focusB.spendC.expendD.depend

49.(48)

A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.IndeedD.Afterall

50.Whatisthe'biggestcityintheworld?Thatis,(21)cityhasthelargestpopulation?Thisseemslike(22)questiontoanswer,butactuallyitisn't.It'sactuallyratherdifficulttosaywhichcities(23)thelargest.Therearetworeasonsforthisdifficulty.Firstofall,itisn'teasytodetermineacity'sboundaries,thatis,whereacityends.Nowadays,nearlyallcitieshavealarge(24)areaaroundthem.Sowhenwetalkaboutthepopulationofacity,weoftenmeanthepopulationofthewholemetropolitanareaaroundthecity.Thatmeansthatit'sdifficulttodeterminewhatthepopulationofacityisbecauseit'sdifficulttodefinewhatacityis.Thesecondreasonthatitisdifficultto25thepopulationofdifferentcitiesisthis:itisalmostimpossibletoget(26)aboutthepopulationofallcitiesforthesameyear.Forexample,wemightgetanestimateofNewYork'spopulationin1979andan(27)ofMexicoCity'spopulationin1981.Sowereallycan'tcomparethenumbersbecausetheinformationisfor(28)differentyears.Andthepopulationofcitieschangesratherquickly,especiallyinsomecases.Forexample,thepopulationofJakarta,Indonesia,mayincreaseby5%eachyear,sothepopulationfigurewillchangeratherquickly.Sowecansaythattheseareourtwo(29)forcomparingthepopulationsofcities:one,it'sdifficulttodeterminethe(30)ofacity,andtwo,itisdifficulttogetaccurateinformation.21.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how

三、語音(10題)51.(2)

A.architect

B.biochemistry

C.butcher

D.ache

52.（）A.A.shut

B.cut

C.funny

D.use

53.

A.fountain

B.obtain

C.contain

D.maintain

54.(1)

A.twoB.answerC.writeD.win

55.（）A.A.passage

B.package

C.strange

D.orange

56.(3)

A.landed

B.lasted

C.regarded

D.phoned

57.2.A.piece

B.field

C.relief

D.scientist

58.1.A.machine

B.headache

C.

chemistry

D.

character

59.(5)

A.taught

B.caught

C.laughter

D.daughter

60.(4)

A.breath

B.breathe

C.mouth

D.cloth

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Inthecoalminedisaster,mostoftheworkerswerekilledbutJohn______haveanarrowescape.

A.couldB.wouldC.wasabletoD.can

62.LittleJimshouldlove_____tothetheatrethisevening.

A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking

63.Lasaisunique______itisthehighestcapitalcityinchina.

A.inthatB.withthatC.forthatD.atthat

64.So______arethechildrenabouttheexperimentthattheyaskendlessquestionsaboutit.

A.curiousB.interestedC.energeticD.excited

65.Thoughadultsbreathetwelvetimesaminute,breathingissoautomatic______theaveragepersonhardlyeverthinksaboutit.

A.andB.thatC.forwhichD.infact

66.15.Herparentsexpect______aqualifieddoctor.A.herbeingB.herofbeingC.hertobeD.ofhertobe

67.—Whatabouthavingadrink?—______.

A.GoodideaB.HelpyourselfC.Goahead,pleaseD.Me,too

68.Noonelikestoseehisfeelings______,soGabrielOakturnedaway.

A.laughatB.tobelaughedatC.laughingatD.laughedat

69.WhenJanefelloffthebike,theotherchildren______.

A.werenotabletohelplaughter

B.couldnothelpbutlaughing

C.couldnothelplaughing

D.couldnothelptolaugh

70.Didhetellyouwhat______ifhehadachance?

A.washegoingtodoB.hewoulddoC.behaddoneD.hadtodo

71.Halfayearafterthewar,schoolsinthecountryreturnedto______.

A.normalB.cultivationC.instructionD.education

72.Sallyseldomdoesherhomeworkinthemorning,______.

A.sodoesJerry

B.Jerryistoo

C.neitherdoesJerry

D.Jerrydoesn'ttoo

73.Scientists______thatthereisnoanimallifeonMars.

A.ensureB.assureC.resumeD.assume

74.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimeweare______ourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.

A.protectingB.savingC.pollutingD.fighting

75.______telluseverything,wecouldtrytosolvehisproblem.

A.WereheB.IfheshouldC.WerehetoD.Washeto

76.Whateveryoudo,you_______clickwiththerightmousebuttonortheprogramwillcrash.

A.don'thavetoB.mustnotC.mightnotD.needn't

77.Tomlivedinanortherncity______.

A.atsometimeB.inthetimeC.foronetimeD.atonetime

78.People(live)______comfortablyinthetownshardlyfeelthepleasureoflivinginthecountry.

79.Atthebusstop______asoldierandtwoyoungpeopleontheirwaytoNorthCarolina.

A.wereB.wasC.isD.sitsandwaits

80.______nocauseforalarm,theoldmanwentbacktohisbedroom.

A.TherewasB.SinceC.BeingD.Therebeing

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍學(xué)生(foreignstudents)如何適應(yīng)中國生活1)外籍學(xué)生必須要有接納不同文化、不同觀念的開闊胸襟。2)勤練語言，與當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生交流，尊重對方意見。3)俗話說要“人鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。

六、寫作(1題)82.Directions：

Forthispart，youareallowed20minutestowriteacompositionofabout100—120wordsaccordingtothefollowingtopic：

提高聽力(OnDevelopingListeningAbility)

參考答案

1.C解析：第二段大意是：如果要想改變火星的條件使之適合居住，首先要提高星球的溫度，其方法是用某些氣體收集太陽的熱能。有了溫度、水和二氧化碳，一些植物便可生長。慢慢地使星球適合生存。選項(xiàng)C，“人們可以以提高環(huán)境的溫度的方式來使一些植物生長”是正確的。

2.C解析：見原文最后一段。他本是個男人，叫BarryHumphries。他扮演女人比演男人更受歡迎。

3.A解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第三段第三、四句已明確點(diǎn)明。

4.A解析：文章第7行起講到在現(xiàn)代資本主義經(jīng)濟(jì)中，地域間的交換尤為重要，故選A。

5.A

6.A49．答案為A

從第二段最后一句姚明的談話來看只有A正確。

7.C談話者還提到人們可以在飛機(jī)上購買免稅的香煙、礦泉水等。所以C正確。

8.D解析：最后一段是設(shè)問句。

9.B解析：參見句子：Recentresearchsuggeststhatthewarmingtrend(傾向)Ofthepasthundredyearsorsomaybecomingtoanend．其中，cometoanend=end。

10.B解析：第4條。使環(huán)境清爽、有條理，可以很清楚地看到與環(huán)境不諧調(diào)的地方或東西。這樣可以在某種程度上阻止恐怖襲擊。

11.D解析：第二段。血液中缺少食物化學(xué)成分時，大腦就會得到報(bào)告。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

12.A答案為A。根據(jù)第二段Mark與Peter雙胞胎對比的例子可知。

13.A解析：文中第二段第六、第七行表明，了解能量周期可以結(jié)束家庭成員的爭吵。

14.A解析：參見倒數(shù)第二段。

15.D

16.D答案為D。根據(jù)第三段第二句，whendreamingoccurs，youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly(althoughyoureyelidsareclosed)作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

17.B解析：本題問心理學(xué)家Rubin所作的調(diào)查是圍繞什么展開的，考查的是對全文主旨大意的把握。本文前三段引入話題。從第四段開頭的Researchingthismattercalledfriendship可知，研究的題目是“友誼”。接下來，作者又陳述了Rubin的研究結(jié)果：womenhavemorefriendshipsthanmen，andthedifferenceinthecontentandthequalityofthosefriendshipsis“markedandunmistakable．”女人比男人的朋友關(guān)系多，而且女人的友誼和男人的相比，其內(nèi)容和實(shí)質(zhì)有著明顯的、不容搞錯的不同。第五、六、七段則進(jìn)一步展開敘述了這一調(diào)查結(jié)果。答案為B選項(xiàng)friendshipsofmenandwomen“男人的友誼和女人的友誼”，而D選項(xiàng)interactionsbetweenmenandwomen指“男女之間的交往”，離文意太遠(yuǎn)，故不選。

18.A解析：icecrystals即是waterdroplets。第1段第4、5行點(diǎn)明題意。

19.D44．答案為D

文章最后一段倒數(shù)第2句It'shardtogetstatisticsonlatchkeychildren，theBrownslearned可推知由于父母不愿意透露孩子在家的情況，因此很難統(tǒng)計(jì)出鑰匙兒童的實(shí)際數(shù)量。

20.A“ifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation”意思是說：“如果我們?nèi)我膺x兩個互不相干的人”。也就可知A為答案。

21.B見原文第二、第四段。家鄉(xiāng)人都非常激動地歡迎他們的英雄歸來。

22.C

根據(jù)句子“Basically,AandBcannotbemixed．AandBcannotreceiveAB”可以推論出，A型可以接受A型和O型的血。

23.B解析：由倒數(shù)第三段可知。

24.D由第二段內(nèi)容可知A、B、C三項(xiàng)都是Nigel接近Alicia的手段和方式，故排除；由“Get—tingthethousand—dollarprizewasmoreimportantthananythingelse．NigeldecidedtobefriendAlicia．”得知選D項(xiàng)。

25.B

26.B

27.D48．答案為D

此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章前兩句Threewomenwhosecretlyburiedan80-year-oldwoman...Twoofthem，includingthedeadwoman'sdaughter...，就可以斷定D正確。

28.A

29.D文章第一段第一句指出，我們還不知道人們第一次是怎樣創(chuàng)造單詞的，換句話說，語言的來源仍是個謎(theoriginoflanguageisamystery)。故選D。

30.C

31.B解析：tobesurprised感到吃驚。

32.C解析：本題屬慣用法題。would(verymuch)liketodo(非常想干什么)，是固定搭配。

33.Clookfor“尋找”；getridof“擺脫”；question“質(zhì)問”；sentence“判處”。此處是警察尋找并追捕犯罪分子。

34.A解析：以前，奧運(yùn)會的參賽者都不是職業(yè)運(yùn)動員。所有的運(yùn)動員都是業(yè)余的。直到現(xiàn)在，這種情況才發(fā)生了變化。

35.A21．答案為A

習(xí)慣搭配。Beof+名詞結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于形容詞用法，表示具有某種性質(zhì)、狀況。beOftheutmostimportance相當(dāng)于bethemostimportant。

36.B解析：他是先前創(chuàng)造的最好成績(12秒91)的保持者。這個成績也是與ColinJackon共同保持的。

37.Danother表示除了已有的，另外的一個。other表示同一集體內(nèi)的其他的。手機(jī)還有一個弊端是讓人丟棄好的習(xí)慣。

38.C

39.C解析：前面講了如果開了一扇門，可能出來的是老虎，其結(jié)局會很慘。而另外的一個門出來的則是美女。兩個門的打開會有完全不同的結(jié)果。所以這里應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折詞，選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

40.A全句意為“我不會建議一位父母去檢查孩子的每一項(xiàng)作業(yè)”。single意為“單一的，單身的，單純的”。如，Shehadbutasinglethought，whichwastoescape。她現(xiàn)在只有一個想法，那就是逃跑。

41.A種的是橡膠樹卻不能生產(chǎn)橡膠，這里是解釋原因。用infact“事實(shí)上”解釋所種的不同于真的橡膠樹。A項(xiàng)是正確的。

42.D此處表示電視購物廣告，既有產(chǎn)品描述又有模特的演示，while在這里強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個動作同時進(jìn)行。

43.C解析：兩棲動物是從水中開始他們的生命，用鰓呼吸。

44.D解析：但不管怎么說這是他的主意。

45.D

46.A解析：盡管他的母親整日以淚洗面并為他祈禱，他仍不思悔改。mendone'sway表示“改過自新”。

47.Amarket，business包括在commerce中；college包括在education中。

48.D

49.C

50.B首先判斷此處缺少的是一個定語。參考上文及該句中thatis這一短語可知，此處應(yīng)填which一詞。

51.C解析：選項(xiàng)C畫線字母讀[t∫]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[k]。

52.D

53.A

54.D解析：畫線部分讀[w]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分不發(fā)音。

55.C畫線部分讀[ei]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[i]。

56.D解析：畫線部分讀[d]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[id]。

57.D

58.A1．答案為Amachine中字母組合ch讀作[∫]，其他都讀作[k]。

59.C解析：A，B，D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[c:]，只有C項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[a:]，因此選C項(xiàng)。

60.B解析：該題測試輔音字母組合th的讀音。選項(xiàng)A、C、D中出發(fā)[θ]音；選項(xiàng)B中th發(fā)[z]音。

61.C解析：can和beaableto均可用來表示“(某人)具有(某種)能力”，can/could艇用于泛指某種能力，如果特指某個具體時間(某人)具有做某種具體事情的能力時，應(yīng)用beableto表示。

62.A解析：此題考查的是詞組shouldlovetodosth．=wouldliketodosth．，并且Jim與take之間是被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)選用take的不定式的被動態(tài)，即tobetaken。

63.A解析：本題測試inthat固定結(jié)構(gòu)。其意為“因?yàn)椤?，本句大意為：拉薩是獨(dú)一無二的，因?yàn)樗侵袊０巫罡叩氖赘?/p>

64.A解析：curious“好奇的”；interested“感興趣的”；energetic“精力充沛的”；excited“興奮的”。這是一個倒裝句。

65.B解析：這里考查的是so．．．that句型。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

66.C15．答案為C

她的父母指望她成為一名合格的醫(yī)生。固定搭配expectsb.todosth.“期望某人做某事”。

67.A解析：該題測試對建議的應(yīng)答用語。Whatabout用于提出建議，通常采用A選項(xiàng)Goodidea作肯定答復(fù)。B選項(xiàng)的意思是“自己取用(食品、書等)吧”；C選項(xiàng)的意思是“別猶豫”，都與題意相去甚遠(yuǎn)，故不用。

68.D解析：seesth.done.“看某事/物被做”，例如：Hehatedtoseeanybirdkilled.他討厭看到鳥兒被殺。感官動詞see+sth.+do/doing/done，例如：Wesawhimgrowup.我們看著他長大的。Onedayhesawherpickingflowersandlookingunhappy.一天，他看見她在摘花，樣子有點(diǎn)兒不高興。

69.Ccan’t(couldn’t)helpdoingsth．是一個常用的搭配，意為“忍不住做某事”。

70.B解析：本題為語序排列題。在由疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中語序要用陳述語序，即疑問詞加陳述句的形式。本句大意為；他是否告訴過你如果他有機(jī)會他將干什么?

71.A解析：returntonormal是固定用法，意為“恢復(fù)正?！?。

72.C解析：seldom含有否定意義，C項(xiàng)表示Jerry也不。

73.D解析：本題測試動詞詞義。ensure意為“確保”；assure意為“擔(dān)保”；resume意為“重新開始"；assume；意為“設(shè)想，假定”本句大意為；科學(xué)家認(rèn)為火星上沒有生命。

74.C解析：考查動詞辨析。句意為：“我們將很快耗盡自然資源，同時也正用有害化學(xué)物質(zhì)污染我們的環(huán)境。”pollute“污染”符合題意。protect“保護(hù)”；save“拯救”；fight“戰(zhàn)斗”。

75.C解析：虛擬語氣，完整形式為ifheweretotelluseverything．此時訂可省略，were置句首，意為“如果他告訴我們一切”。

76.B解析：don'thave