2022上半年周口市英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】

2022上半年周口市英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Thispassageisabout______.

A.mountainclimbing

B.aboilinglake

C.anewvolcanicisland

D.amysteriousblob

2.Specificschedulerevisionsforwhichofthefollowingfacilitiesarelistedinthisannouncement?

A.Athleticandrecreational．

B.Foodandtransportation．

C.B00kstoreandpostoffice．

D.Medicalandaudio-visual(視聽的)．

3.Nigel'soriginalintentionofjoiningthecontestwasto______.

A.bethetopstudentoftheschool

B.bringgreathonortohisschool

C.constructsarobotwiththeLegosets

D.winthethousand-dollarprize

4.Whichpositionismostsuitableforaretiredperson?

A.Part-timeShopAssistant.

B.TeachingAssistantinHania'sPlayschool.

C.WeekendWorkinRubberlastGroupLtd.

D.TeachingAssistantintheUniversityofBristol.

5.Peoplewhoareunhappy______.

A.alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothers

B.usuallyareaffectedbytheresultsofcertainthings

C.usuallymisunderstandwhatothersthinkorsay

D.alwaysdiscovertheunpleasantsideofcertainthings

6.Thetelevisionprogrammeiscalled"PoliceFive",becauseitisabouttheworkofthepoliceand______.

A.itisonforfivetimeseverysevendays

B.itlastsfiveminutesaweek

C.itbeginsatfiveintheafternoon

D.itisaprogrammeaboutfivepolicemen

7.ResearchershavefoundthatREM(rapideyemovement)sleepisimportanttohumanbeings.Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleeplastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence.Thedeeperapersonssleepbecomes,thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement.TherearephysicalchargesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM(non-rapideyemovement)toREMsleep.Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly.AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodyisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep.ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams.

Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight?

A.Once.B.Third.C.Fourorfivetimes.D.Uncoutable.

8.Ifsomeoneisretiredandonlywantstoworkatweekendswitheasyresponsibilitieslikeansweringthetelephone,whereheorsheshouldcalltogetmoreinformationfortheposition?

A.565-366-7654B.565-987-7832C.366-76564D.897-980-7654

9.

10.Onereasonitisdifficulttoknowwhythewhalesaredyingisthat______。

A.thewhalestravelsuchalongdistance

B.therearemorewhalesthanthereusedtobe

C.thewhalebodiesaretoooldtostudybythetimetheyarefound

D.thewhalesareendangered

11.Youwilllikelybeabletogethelpfromothers,ifyou______.

A.askifthere'reanyonefreetohelpyou

B.makeageneralrequestduringameeting

C.askthespecificpersonforhelpdirectly

D.seekforvolunteersinyourcolleagues

12.Theword"sponsor"inparagraphtwomeans______.

A.guaranteeB.guardC.guestD.guardian

13.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?

A.ManypeoplewhowentWestweredoctors.

B.Medicineandthepeoplewhosolditwerenotreliable.

C.Manypioneerwomendiedfrombitesinflictedbysnakesandmosquitoes.

D.PioneerwomenhadtoinventtheirownremedieswhentheymovedWest.

14.PassageFive

CirqueduSoleil(sayit:SerkduSo-lay)isbeingaccusedofout-datedthinkingaboutthedangersofAIDS.ItisamodemacrobaticcircusfromCanadathattoursintheUnitedStatesandothercountries.

LastApril,thecompanyfiredMatthewCusickbecausehewasHIVpositive.Thiswasafterhespentfourmonthslearninghispartinanact.

AspokesmanforthecircussaidCusickwasfiredforsafetyreasons.Theysaidhewasadangertoothers.

Hedisagreed.

HundredsofpeoplepicketedashowinSanFrancisco.Theysaidthatfiringhimwasnotlegal.

CusicksaysthecompanyknewhewasHIVpositivewhentheyhiredhim.Itwasnotfairtolethimputsomuchtimeintolearninghisact,andthenfirehimbeforeheperformed.

Hesaysheisnotadangertoothers.PeoplecanonlygetAIDSifinfectedbloodcontactsanotherperson'sblood,oropenwound.

Thecompanysayswhattheiracrobatsdoisvery,verydangerous.Theyperform.trickswithoutnets.Someonemightfallandgethurt,Itcouldbebloody.TheysayitistooriskytoletapersonwithHIVtakepartinanact.

Peoplewhorunthecircussayithurtstobeaccusedofdiscrimination.

MatthewCusicksayshefeelshurtthathecan'hebigblueandyellowtent.

Dozensofartists,actors,writersandentertainersgotinvolvedinprotestingthefiringofMatthewCusick.Somenamesyoumightknoware:theActors'EquityUnion(45,000members),RosieO'Donnell,RodMcKuen,andChadAllen.TheyalsoprotestedatashowinginOrangeCounty.Theysaid"HIVdiscriminationisunacceptable."52.MatthewCusick______.

A.believeshewasfiredillegally

B.sayshewasnotH1Vpositive

C.understandswhyhehadtobefired

D.livesinSanFrancisco

15.Theauthor'sdaughtergotthemessageaboutpracticingkindnessandactsofbeautyfrom______.

A.theauthorB.herfriendC.herteacherD.herclassmate

16.WildcrocodilesarenotseeninEnglandnowbecause______.

A.theyhaveallbeenshot

B.theyaretoodangerous

C.theyareallhidingundertheearth

D.theycouldnotgetusedtothecoldweather

17.Thisletterwaswrittenby______.

A.thewifeofamanwhoisoutofwork

B.aprospectiveemployer

C.thefriendofamanwhoisoutofwork

D.amanwhoisoutofwork

18.ThepopulationintheParisareaisaround______.

A.twomillion

B.eightmillion

C.sixteenmillion

D.eighteenmillion

19.ThefirstUnitedStateslawntennisgamewasplayed______.

A.atNahantB.ontheStatenIslandC.inBostonD.inNewYork

20.Someyearsagosafetyrules_________．

A.wereputforwardDuetoscientists’recommendations

B.cameintobeingasaresultoftheworkers’demand

C.wereintroducedbecausequiteanumberofpeoplewerekiHedorseriouslyin-jured

D.wereeffectiveenoughtoprotectworkersandcustomers

21.Theauthorbelievesthat______.

A.kindmessagesalwaysspreadfast

B.awondercanbecreatedbygreatkindness

C.actsofkindnesscanhelppeoplegetridofhatred

D.onekindactwillsoonleadtomanyotherkindacts

22.WhenIamaboss,Iwillnolongerhavetosearchforthisthing.Thissentencemeans

A.whenIhavepower,Iwillhavehappiness

B.beingabossismoreimportantthanfeelinghappy

C.whenIbecomeaboss,Iwillneversearchforhappiness

D.bossandthisthingmeanthesametobossandI

23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Iftheteacherwelluniteshisstudentsandcreatesapositiveatmosphere,hethenwillcompletehistask.

B.Ifguidelinesarenotacceptablebothtostudentsandteachers,theclassroomcanbeamess.

C.Outsidepressuresmaycausestressamongstudents.

D.Studentsneedtheteacherjustassheepneedashepherd.

24.48.ThemainideaofParagraphFourshowsus______.A.someexamplesofshootinUSschoolsB.theAmerican'sfeelingC.somefamousschoolsD.thatsometeacherswerekilledbystudents

25.Accordingtotheauthor,whoofthefollowingwouldbelabeledasintolerant?

A.Someonewhoturnsadeafeartoothers'opinions.

B.Someonewhocan'tputupwithothers'tastes.

C.Someonewhovaluesonlytheirownopinions.

D.Someonewhoseopinionharmsotherpeople.

26.UnderGeorgeW.Bush,howmuchmoneycouldCuban-Americanssendtotheirfamilymembers?

A.Asmuchastheywantedto.

B.Upto$100amonth.

C.Upto$100ayear.

D.Upto$100everythreeyears.

27.Accordingtothetheoryofphotoperiodism,______.

A.birdsshouldmigrateinthemiddleofthewinter

B.longerdayscausechangesinthebodiesofbirds

C.seasonalchangesinthelengthofdaysdonotaffectmigration

D.increasingdaylightincreasesthedistanceofmigration

28.Fromtheinformationinparagraph3，itisobviousthat_________．

A.theAmerican,wayistheonlyrightwaytobehave

B.thepuritanheritagestressesnoncomtactculture

C.Americanchildrenaremorepolitethanthoseinothercountries

D.Americanpeopleusuallycannotmakethemselvesunderstood

29.Musclesareuniquefibersbecause,theycan________．

A.contractB.stretchC.retractD.doalloftheabove

30.Theproject______.

A.wouldmakeithardtogetnewcrimefacts

B.wouldbeunfairtocriminals

C.wouldnothelpcitizens

D.wouldallowdailyupdatesoffacts

二、完型填空(20題)31.【C4】

A.ThenB.ThusC.ThereforeD.Yet

32.WhatisthetypicalAmericanfamily

(21)

?MarriedAmericanadultswillnametheirhusbandorwifeandtheirchildren

(22)

their"immediatefamily"(直系家庭).Ifthey

(23)

theirfather,mother,sisters,orbrothers,theywilldefinethemasseparateunits,usually

(24)

inseparatehouseholds.Aunts,uncles,cousins,andgrandparentsare

(25)

"extendedfamily"(擴大的家庭).ThestructureoftheAmericanfamilyhasundergonegreatchanges

(26)

the1950s.Traditionally,theAmericanfamily

(27)

beenanuclearfamily,consisting

(28)

ahusband,awife,andtheirchildren.Grandparents

(29)

liveinthesamehomewiththeir

(30)

sonsanddaughters.Inthe1950s,70percentofAmericanhouseholds

(31)

the"classic"Americanfamily—ahusband,wife,andtwochildren.Thefatherearnedthemoneyto

32

thefamily,themother

(33)

thechildrenanddidnotworkoutsidethehome,andtheyhadtwochildren.Yet,inthe1990s,only8percentofAmericanhouseholdsconsistedofa

(34)

father,astay-at-homemother,andtwochildren.And

35

,18percentofhouseholdsconsistedoftwoparentswhowerebothworkingandsomeormorechildrenlivingathome.21.

A.likes

B.liking

C.like

D.looklike

33.Itisthenamatterofhowto【C5】______it.A.helpB.satisfyC.demandD.take

34.34.A.usedB.needC.oughtD.dear

35.(52)

A.hisownB.himC.ownD.himself

36.

第34題請在第34處填上正確答案。

A.kindB.reasonableC.easyD.happy

37.【B15】

A.luckilyB.gladlyC.nearlyD.successfully

38.(44)

A.atthisrateB.aboveallC.onanaverageD.bywayof

39.【B7】

A.nearB.sinceC.towardsD.till

40.________查看材料

A.surpriseB.puzzleC.storyD.joke

41.【B11】

A.HoweverB.AlthoughC.ThusD.Even42.9.A.A.influenceB.makeC.affordD.provide

43.(54)

A.adviceB.experienceC.qualityD.service

44.(48)

A.takesB.followsC.learnD.watch

45.【B4】

A.someB.othersC.anotherD.ones

46.(42)

A.workB.researchC.fieldD.career

47.【B17】

A.manyB.muchC.enoughD.more

48.【B6】

A.tellB.speakC.sayD.talk

49.(55)

A.emptyB.freeC.blankD.bare

50.(50)

A.responsibleB.avoidableC.profitableD.available三、語音(10題)51.(3)

A.tiredB.fireC.hireD.bird

52.(5)

A.increase

B.mouse

C.wise

D.promise

53.(4)

A.grief

B.believe

C.relieve

D.sufficient

54.(2)

A.area

B.heatC.realD.idea

55.

A.medium

B.western

C.Mediterranean

D.revolution

56.(1)

A.ghost

B.daughter

C.taught

D.through

57.3.A.

championB.machineC.approachD.attach

58.()A.A.measure

B.sure

C.treasure

D.pleasure

59.1._______A.humble

B.hotel

C.honest

D.horizon

60.

A.hot

B.home

C.top

D.off

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Hetoldthepolicethata______brokeintohishouselastnight.

A.burglarB.muggerC.robberD.thief

62.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances______totakemake-uptests,

A.arefreshmenpermitted

B.freshmenarepermitted

C.permittedarefreshmen

D.arepermittedfreshmen

63.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras64.Iregret______somuchtimeandmoneyonstamps.A.A.towasteB.forwastingC.havingwastedD.atwasting

65.Itisasmallcountry,yethasalotof______resources.

A.potentialB.unknownC.secretD.unlimited

66.17.Thelightisstillon.Whynot______?A.turnitonB.turnitoffC.turnonitD.turnoffit

67.IveworkedheresinceI______HarvardBusinessSchool.

A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.hadleft

68.Theaccusedmanprovedhis______(innocent)ofthecrime.

69.Itisthosepeoplewho______mostangryatwhatisgoingonatuniversitycampuses.

A.isB.wasC.wereD.are

70.Itisamazingthatasmallchildof3or4yearsofagecansingasongwithoutunderstandingitsmeaning______.

A.reallywellB.fullyC.entirelywellD.verymuch

71.Theunionsdonotwantastrike,______.

A.andneitherthemanagementdoes

B.andneitherthemanagementdo

C.andneitherdoesthemanagement

D.andneitherdothemanagement

72.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain______astheplanewasmakingalanding.

A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.tobeseating

73.AfamousCanadiandoctorexpressedthevalueofhobbiesbysaying,“______manisreallyhappywithoutahobby．”

A.Not

B.Without

C.No

D.None

74.Oncloseexamination,wefoundthesignaturenot______.

A.realisticB.accurateC.exactD.genuine

75.Ioftenthoughtofmychildhood,______Ilivedonafarm.

A.whenB.whichC.whereD.who

76.Innoway______frompractice.

A.theorycanbeseparated

B.theoryisseparated

C.cantheorybeseparated

D.hastheorybeenseparated

77.Hardly______down______thephonerang.A.A.hadshesat;when

B.shesat;when

C.hadshesat;than

D.shehadsat;than

78.—IsProf.Tateverysick?—I'mafraid______.

A.soB.thisC.thatD.to79.Insomecountries,______iscalled"equality"doesnotreallymeanequalrightsforallpeople.A.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how

80.She______intotearswhensheheardfromthehospitalthatherfatherdied.

A.burstB.wentC.fellD.exploded五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.你（LiYuan）剛買了一塊表，但你不滿意，因為它總有毛病。寫一封投訴信，其內(nèi)容如下：

（1）買表的時間、地點；

（2）出現(xiàn)的問題；

（3）要求退貨。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteaFoundAnnouncementinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(Finder)拾到一個學(xué)生包。寫一份失物招領(lǐng)啟事。啟事內(nèi)容如下：

(1)拾包的時間、地點；

(2)包中大體內(nèi)容；

(3)聯(lián)系方式。

參考答案

1.C解析：這篇文章講的是火山熔巖堆積的新島。選項C是正確的。選項A和B是文中提到的，但并不是文章的主題。

2.B

3.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段信息句“Unlikeeveryoneelse,NigelwantedtojointhecontestbecausehelikedplayingwiththeLegosets”理解得知答案選C項。而A、B、D二項文中沒有提到，故排除。

4.C

5.D解析：從第二段第三句話Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings可以看出另一些人為什么感到不快樂的原因。

6.B解析：參見句子第一自然段中的“InLondonthereisatelevisionprogrammecalled'PoliceFive'-becauseitisonforfiveminutesonceaweek．”。

7.C根據(jù)文章第一段第二句，可知REM一晚上發(fā)生四到五次。

8.D解析：方法同第44題。根據(jù)已知條件：退休、周末工作、輕松的類似接電話之類的活兒。第五條廣告符合該要求，其電話號是897—980-7654。

9.D

10.C解析：由倒數(shù)第二段可知。

11.C解析：第3段最后一句講的意思與C項符合，故選C。

12.A解析：本題屬詞匯測試題。由文章第二段第一句可知：海外留學(xué)生也是要解決學(xué)費的問題，而不是要什么保護(hù)的問題，guarantee擔(dān)保人，guard衛(wèi)兵，guardian監(jiān)護(hù)人，guest客人。

13.D

14.A

在第六段，Cusick說，馬戲團(tuán)在雇用他時就已經(jīng)知道他是艾滋病病毒攜帶者，因此在他花費長時間的準(zhǔn)備之后，又沒有讓他登臺演出就解雇他是不公平的。

15.C

16.D第三段中寫道英國現(xiàn)在的氣候太冷不適合鱷魚居住。

17.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)第二段第一行“Towardstheendoflastyearthroughillness，myhusbandfoundhimselfunemployed”可得出正確答案為A。

18.B解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章最后一句已明確點明。

19.D解析：文中第二段第二行中提到Lawntennis被引入莢國紐約，并且也是在這里舉行了第一場比賽。

20.C

21.D

22.A解析：通過句子“Stillothersthinkthatiftheyhavepower,theywillfindthisthing．”可知本題應(yīng)選A。

23.A

24.A48．答案為A。根據(jù)第四段描述內(nèi)容作出該項選擇。

25.B解析：第2段第4行起點明題意。

26.B解析：第四段。布什政府時期，兩邊的親友每三年探望一次，每月可寄給古巴親友100美元。

27.B

28.B

29.D

30.D解析：見原文第一段。每發(fā)生一次案件，網(wǎng)頁上就會及時報道。因此這個網(wǎng)也肯定是每天都要更新的。

31.D根據(jù)前后兩個句子的意義及轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可以判定應(yīng)選D項。

32.C本題是詞匯題，考查“l(fā)ike”的介詞用法，“像，以……的典型方式”，應(yīng)該是“be+like”，故選

C。

33.B如何滿足睡眠需要是一個問題，satisfy“滿意”符合邏輯關(guān)系。

34.B34．答案為B

本題為詞義選擇題。根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇“需要”汽車。

35.D解析：這里應(yīng)指畫家自己個人的生活。梵·高是男性。選項D是正確的。

36.D作者最后跟孩子們說明，自己最近不太高興。不是不太kind“善良的”或easy“容易的”，所以不選A和C；B項reasonable“講道理的”，也不符合此處語境。故選D。

37.D解析：因為錢是在動物園打工掙的，所以選successfully更能體現(xiàn)其含義。

38.C

39.D

40.A詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】Alcide突然宣布Johnny將加入樂隊，這一舉動出乎意料。

41.C解析：承接前句。

42.A父母雖不能代子女選伴侶，卻可施加影響。

43.D解析：A選項advice，的意思是“忠告”，B選項experience的意思是“經(jīng)驗”，C選項quality的意思是“質(zhì)量”，D選項service的意思是“服務(wù)”。這篇文章試圖通過講述發(fā)生在一位游客身上的不尋常的故事，來揭示迪斯尼樂園急游客所急、想游客所想的服務(wù)理念。最后一段對全文內(nèi)容作了小結(jié)：“這種優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù)不在于服務(wù)手冊，而在于關(guān)心他人——和鼓勵以及仿效認(rèn)真為游客服務(wù)的態(tài)度的文化”。

44.B

45.A解析：根據(jù)第66格前的others推測出該處應(yīng)用some來表示“一些人”。

46.D

47.C解析：四個選項都是形容詞。根據(jù)上下文，孩子只嘗了一丁點，剛夠把甜味慢慢地傳遍舌頭。

48.A解析：本題測試辨別動詞的能力。在中文里，這4個詞都有“說”的意思，但tell意為“告訴”；speak強調(diào)“開口發(fā)聲，”；say強調(diào)“所說的內(nèi)容”；而talk則意為“與人交談”。

49.B解析：empty意為“空的(容器)”，free意為“空余的(房間等)”；blank意為“空白的(表格)”；bare意為“禿的，光著的”。校長說：“我們還有一個空位?！?/p>

50.D

51.D

52.C解析：該題測試輔音字母s的讀音。A、B、D選項中s發(fā)[s]音；C選項中s發(fā)[z]音。

53.D解析：畫線部分讀[e]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[i：]。

54.B解析：A，C，D項劃線部分發(fā)[ie]，而B項劃線部分發(fā)[i:]，因此選B項。

55.AA項劃線部分發(fā)[i：]，而B、C、D三項劃線部分發(fā)[e]，因此選A項。

56.A解析：畫線部分讀[g]，其他選項的畫線部分不發(fā)音。

57.B選項B畫線字母讀[∫)，其他選項畫線字母讀[t∫]。

58.B

59.A

60.B

61.A

62.A解析：本題考倒裝?！皁nly+狀語”開頭的句子要用部分倒裝語序。本句大意為：只有在特殊情況下才容許新生參加補考。

63.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

64.C本題為語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。regret后面接動詞不定式表示“不想去做某事”。而后面接動名詞完成式則表示“后悔做了某事”。本句大意為：我后悔在郵票上花了那么多的時間和錢。

65.A解析：potential“潛在的”；unknown“不可知的”；secret“秘密的”；unlimited“無限制的”。根據(jù)題干，選項A是正確的。句意為：“這個國家很小，但它潛在的能源卻很豐富。”

66.B17．答案為B

燈還亮著，為什么不關(guān)掉?turnon“開燈”，turnoff“關(guān)燈”，不定代詞it一般放在詞組中間。

67.Bsince前如果謂語動詞為現(xiàn)在完成式，since后謂語動詞為一般過去式。B項是正確的。句意為：“自從我離開哈佛商學(xué)院就一直在這兒工作?！?/p>

68.innocence

69.D解析：who替代的是主語thosepeople，因此謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，本句時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時。

70.B解析：該題測試表程度的副詞。really，entirely，well，fully同為表程度的副詞，用一個即可，因此排除A和C。修飾understand不能用verymuch，但可用verywell，只有B符合題意。

71.D解析：“也不”用neither，并且倒裝詞序；management表“管理人員”，看作復(fù)數(shù)，所以用do，而不用does。

72.C解析：remain“保持”，后面的動詞與主語之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用seated。若換成sit，則為remainsitting。

73.C

74.D

75.A解析：本題考查狀語從句的用法。由于children是童年的意思，表時間，故應(yīng)用when。

76.C解析：innoway是表示否定意義的狀語，當(dāng)它放在句首時句子倒裝。

77.Ahardly...when/before...還沒……就……。否定意義的詞起始，主謂倒裝。她還沒坐穩(wěn)電話就響了。

78.A解析：該題測試用so做代替語，以避免重復(fù)的用法。選項A=IamafraidthatProf.Tateisverysick.

79.B本題為語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。在主語從句中缺少一個主語，根據(jù)句意只能選擇B。本句大意為：在一些國家里，所謂“平等”并不意味著所有人都真正地平等。

80.A解析：burstintotears表示“突然哭起來”，屬于固定用法。

81.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yo