2022上半年宜賓市英語統(tǒng)招專升本練習題【帶答案】

2022上半年宜賓市英語統(tǒng)招專升本練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.()ThemainDifferencebetweenanurse—managerandaheadnurseisthattheformerA.A.isamemberoftheMedicalExecutiveCommitteeofthehospital

B.hastoarrangetheworkshiftsoftheunitsnurses

C.canmakeDecisionsconcerningthemedicaltreatmentofapatient

D.hasfullresponsibilityintheadministrationoftheunit’snurses

2.閱讀文章，回答下列各題：

AmericansandArabsaledifferentintheirspacehabits．Arabspreferclosecontact．Dr．HallhasexplainedthattheArabsbelongtoatouchCultureandinconversation；theyalwaysenveloptheotherperson．Theyholdhishand，lookintohiseyes，andbathehimintheirbreath．

Dr．Hall’Sinterestinman’suseofspacedevelopedintheearlynineteenfiftieswhenhewasDirectorofthePointFourtrainingprogramattheForeignServiceInstitute．IntalkingwithAmericanswhohadlivedoverseas，hefoundthatmanyofthemhadbeenhighlyuncomfortablebecauseofculturedifferences．Suchdiscomfortisusuallyreferredtoascultureshock．

Theproblemisthat，relativelyspeakin9；Americansliveinanocontact．Partly，thisisaproductofourpuritanheritage(清教徒文化遺產(chǎn))．Dr．Hallpointsoutthatwespendyearsteachingourchildrennottocrowdinandleanonus．Andinsituationswhereweourselvesareforcedtostandclosetoanotherpersononcrowdedsubways，forexample，weturnoureyesa—way，andifactualbodycontactisinvolved，tensethemusclesonthecontactside．MostofUSfeelverystronstythatthisistheonlyproperwaytobehave．

WhentheArabstalktoyou，they_________．

A.trytobeasclosetoyouaspossible

B.keepacertainspacefromyou

C.holdyoutightly

D.donotallowyoutofeeltheirbreath

3.ThisselectionsaysthattheEgyptiansplayed______.A.A.manydifferentgameswithballs

B.manydifferentkindsofgames

C.onlyoneballgame

D.differentgameswithsimilarrules

4.Who's"Buddy"?

A.BarryLandau'sfriend

B.BettyCurrie'scousin

C.BillClinton'sdog

D.GeorgeWashington'splay-date.

5.Whichofthefollowingbestfitthetitleofthepassage?

A.US"CoffeetoGo"Culture

B.TakeawaytheCoffee

C.CoffeetoGoBoomsacrossEurope

D.CoffeetoGoinGermany

6.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwehavetocarryoutourtasks

A.bylearningfromIndiantheirwayofdoingthings

B.byraisingquestionstimeandagain

C.asquicklyaswecan

D.asslowlyaswecan

7.WhichstatementisTRUE?

A.Mrs.Edwardsisalwaysverylucky.

B.Mrs.Edwardshadnofriends.

C.Mrs.Edwardshopedtogetfreeshopping.

D.Mrs.Edwardsgetsdisappointedeasily.

8.Theword"random"inLine2,Para.2isclosestinmeaningto______.

A.unpredictableB.perplexingC.independentD.abnormal

9.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Thechangesofsoccer.

B.Therulesofrugby.

C.Differentvillageplayers.

D.ThebirthofAmericanfootball.

10.Thesentence"This，however，isnottheendoftheworld"means__________.查看材料

A.manissuretofindthebestwayofcuringhishairlossinthefuture

B.thewriterbelievestheearthexistsforever

C.wecan"tdestroytheworldbyanymeans

D.thelastdaywillnevercometoourpeople

11.Accordingtothepassage,SusanSontag______.

A.wasasensualistaswellasamoralist

B.lookeddownuponthepopculture

C.thoughtcontentwasmoreimportantthanform

D.blamedthevictimsofcancerforbeingrepressed

12.Weknowfromthepassagethat______.

A.exposuretoeventinyamountsofradiationisfatal

B.theeffectofexposuretoradiationisslowincoming

C.radiationisavoidableinspaceexploration

D.astronautsinspacesuitsneedn'tworryaboutradiationdamage

13.Itseemsthatthecoldwinter______.

A.increasestheabilitytothink

B.isthebesttimeforthinking

C.isbetterforthinkingthanisverywarmweather

D.decreasestheabilitytothink

14.Thetelevisionprogrammeiscalled"PoliceFive",becauseitisabouttheworkofthepoliceand______.

A.itisonforfivetimeseverysevendays

B.itlastsfiveminutesaweek

C.itbeginsatfiveintheafternoon

D.itisaprogrammeaboutfivepolicemen

15.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueabout"coffeetogo"?

A.ItispartofeverydaylifeforEuropeans.

B.Itmeanstohavecakesandcookiestogowiththecoffee.

C.ItrevealedthefactthatEuropeisbehindtrendsinAmerica.

D.Itisverylikelytoreshapecoffeedrinkingculturesallovertheworld.

16.Accordingtothepassage,______.

A.flowersandvegetablesfromDevonareonthemarketonemonthearlier

B.farmersinthesouthwestgrowasmanyvegetablesandflowersasfarmerselsewhere

C.peopleinthesouthwesthavetopayahigherpriceforvegetablesandflowers

D.vegetablesinCornwallripenasmuchasamonthearlierthanflowers

17.Whatwillscientistsdotomakesurethepoisonworksthistime?

A.Theywilltrysomeofitthemselves.

B.Theywilluseaspecialkindofpoison.

C.Theywilldrainthelakefirst.

D.Theywillonlyputthepoisoninthewells.

18.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanbefoundinareaswithquitedifferentclimaticconditionsonEarth?

A.Reefcorals.B.Penguins.C.Bears.D.Camels.

19.ThefirstUnitedStateslawntennisgamewasplayed____.

A.atNahantB.ontheStatenIslandC.inBostonD.inNewYork

20.

第43題Recordedsoundeffectsareusedfora_______

A.trainleavingastation

B.babycrying

C.roostercrowing

D.alloftheabove

21.AccordingtoSentence2，whichofthefollowingistrue?查看材料

A.Thedestructionissimilartothekillingofeachotherwithinhumanbeings．

B.Thereisnotthesimilardestructionnow．butitoccun．edbef0re

C.Thereisneveratimewhenwemayseethesimilardestruction．

D.Thedestructionisnowathingofthepast．

22.Humanneedsseemendless.Theymightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.Whenthereisenoughmoneytosatisfyonelevelofneeds,anotherlevelappears.Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofneedsinvolvesfood.Oncethislevelissatisfied,thesecondlevelofneeds,clothingandsomesortofshelter,appears.BytheendofWorldWarII,theseneedsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.Thenathirdlevelappeared.Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofneedswasfairlywellsatisfied.Then,inthelate1950s,afourthlevelofneedsappeared:the"life-enriching"level.Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction,thatis,thefeeding,comfort,safety,andtransportation,thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievement,andhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalanddentalcare,andrecreation.Alsoincludedherearefancygoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.Onthefourthlevel,alotofmoneyisspentonservices,whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.Afifthlevelwouldprobablyinvolveneedsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityaction.Consumersmaybespendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainstdisease,ignorance,crime,andprejudice.Afterfillingourstomachs,ourclothesclosets,ourgarages,ourteeth,andourminds,wenowmayseektoensurethehealth,safety,andleisuretoenjoymorefullythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels.

Accordingtothepassage,manwillbegintothinkaboutsuchneedsashousingandclothingonlywhen______.

A.hehassavedupenoughmoney

B.hehasgrowndissatisfiedwithhissimpleshelter

C.hehassatisfiedhishunger

D.hehaslearnedtobuildhouses

23.40.Thispassagesuggeststhatanindividual'sIQ______.A.canbeincreasedbyeducationB.canbepredictedatbirthC.isinheritedfromhisparentsD.isdeterminedbyhischildhood

24.Karenlivedfor__________sinceshehadgotoutofthehospital．查看材料

A.elevenmonthsB.ninemonthsC.twentymonthsD.twelvemonths

25.Thispassagemainlydiscusses______.

A.thehistoryofcomputer

B.thedifferentfunctionsofcomputer

C.thecomputerinthe21stcentury

D.thescientificbreakthroughsinthe21stcentury

26.Whichdoyouthinkmightbethepropertitleforthispassage?

A.YouthOrganization.

B.InternationalTravel.

C.EducationOutofSchool.

D.SummerHolidays.

27.Whenyoustaythereyouwill______.

A.traveltoseaside

B.passthepublicexam

C.betakencareofbythefamilyyouhavechosen

D.joininTVprogramme

28.Inwhatconditiondoesoneneedtostopafteranaccident?

A.Whenhehasbeeninjuredbysomebody.

B.Whenhiscarhasbeendamaged.

C.Whenhehasinjuredsomebodyelse.

D.Whenhehaswitnessedtheaccident.

29.Whenanemployerwantstohireanewemployee,hewillconsider______.

A.theapplicant'sprofessionalqualification

B.theapplicant'spersonalities

C.theapplicant'seducationandfamilybackground

D.bothAandB

30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Negotiationinfamily.

B.Educationinfamily.

C.Harmonyinfamily.

D.Teenagetroubleinfamily.

二、完型填空(20題)31.【B4】

A.withB.onC.toD.of

32.25.A.whoB.asC.whichD.what

33.55.__________A.A.bydayB.bythedayC.everydayD.daily

34.(47)

A.couldn'tB.mustC.can'tD.have

35.(77)

A.astoB.asmuchC.uptoD.suchas

36.Thehorseandcarriageisathingofthepast,butloveandmarriagearestillwithusandstillcloselyinterrelated.MostAmericanmarriages,(1)______firstmarriagesunitingyoungpeople,aretheresultofmutualattractionandaffection(2)______thanpracticalconsiderations.

IntheUnitedStates,parentsdonot(3)______marriagesfortheirchildren.Teenagersbegindatinginhighschoolandusuallyfindmatesthroughtheirownacademicandsocial(4)______.

(5)______youngpeoplefeelfreetochoosetheirfriendsfrom(6)______groups,mostchooseamateofsimilar(7)______.Thisisdueinparttoparentalguidance.Parentscannot(8)______spouses(配偶)fortheirchildren,buttheycanusually(9)______choicesbyvoicingdisapprovalofsomeonetheyconsiderunsuitable.

(10)______,marriagesbetweenmembersofdifferentgroups(interclass,interfaith,andinterracialmarriages)are(11)______,probablybecauseofthegreatermobilityoftoday'syouthandthefactthattheyare(12)______byfewerprejudicesthantheirparents.Manyyoungpeopleleavetheirhometownstoattendcollege,serveinthearmedforces,(13)______pursueacareerinabiggercity.Onceawayfromhomeandfamily,theyaremore(14)______todateandmarryoutsidetheirownsocialgroup.

InmobileAmericansociety,interclassmarriagesareneither(15)______norastonishing.Interfaithmarriagesare(16)______therise,especiallybetweenProtestants(基督教徒)andCatholics(天主教徒).Ontheotherhand,interracialmarriagesarestillvery(17)______.Itcanbedifficultforinterracialcouplestofindaplacetolive,maintainfriendships,and(18)______afamily.Marriagesbetweenpeopleofdifferentnational(19)______(butthesameraceandreligion)havebeencommonplacehere(20)______colonialtimes.1.（）

A.A.speciallyB.naturallyC.particularlyD.fortunately

37.(51)

A.otherB.newC.anyD.specific

38.(43)

A.quicklyB.quietlyC.carefullyD.attentively

39.(50)

A.linkedB.linkingC.tolinkD.links

40.

第28題請將正確答案填在第28處。

A.allowsB.helpsC.movesD.persuaders

41.33.A.tookcareofB.tookacareofC.carefulD.caremuch

42.22.（）A.A.mustB.canC.needD.haveto

43.【B7】

A.usefulB.thoughtfulC.unnecessaryD.smart

44.27.()A.A.despiteB.regardlessC.becauseD.onaccount

45.(48)

A.focusedB.focusC.focusingD.focuses

46.(59)

A.toB.atC.inD.from

47.(44)

A.alongB.comingC.sentD.together

48.【C2】

A.whereB.thoseC.thereD.this

49.(55)

A.one'sB.itsC.theirD.the

50.sincethedayI

5

mymobilephone.A.paidB.acquiredC.obtainedD.got

三、語音(10題)51.4.__________A.mental

B.metal

C.total

D.metallic

52.(2)

A.wolfB.softC.storyD.pop

53.

A.saysB.playsC.staysD.days

54.(1)

A.either

B.Thursday

C.furthest

D.clothes

55.(3)

A.combine

B.complain

C.comprise

D.complex

56.（）A.A.sword

B.wrong

C.answer

D.weight

57.(4)

A.native

B.active

C.national

D.narrow

58.1.______A.typicalB.cycleC.apply

D.imply

59.2.A.shortageB.luggageC.messageD.estimate

60.(5)

A.autumn

B.difficulty

C.flute

D.suppose

四、詞匯與結構(20題)61.Hecouldn’texplainthe_______oftenyearsinhisjobhistory．A.A.gapB.interruptingC.openingD.margin

62.Theyhadthe______(fortune)tobehitbyaviolentstorm.

63.She______meetherformerinstructoronthebus.

A.delightedtoB.happenedtoC.pleasedtoD.tendedto

64.Ifyoureallywanttoapplyforthedangerousjob,Iwon't______,thoughIthinkit%acrazyidea.

A.stoodinyourway

B.standontheway

C.standinyourway

D.standbytheway

65.Onlywithyourhelp,______suchdifficultiesinthefield.

A.canweovercome

B.wecanovercome

C.shouldweovercome

D.weshouldovercome

66.______sheisalikeablegirl,sheisverydifficulttoworkwith.

A.SinceB.HoweverC.AsfarasD.While

67.14.Thistownisfamous______itshistoricalhomes.

A.forB.aboutC.withD.by

68.Theyaskedmetohaveadrinkwiththem.IsaidthatitwasatleasttenyearssinceI______agooddrink.

A.hadenjoyedB.wasenjoyingC.enjoyedD.hadbeenenjoying

69.Thefishingboatthathasbeentiedupatthepierforthreedays______finallyonitswaythismorning.A.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are

70.Themainreasonforthepopulationgrowthisn'tsomuchariseinbirthrates______afallindeathratesasaresultofimprovementsinmedicalcare.

A.andB.butC.orD.as

71.DoyouthinkaheadmasterlikeMr.Robertis______ofgoingsofarastoneglecthisduty?

A.reasonableB.capableC.responsibleD.able

72.Heusuallysmokes______,sofinallyhefallsill.

A.badlyB.heavilyC.stronglyD.strictly

73.Mr.Wangandhisson,bothlookingveryhappy,______takingawalkinthepark.

A.areB.isC.hasD.have

74.ItwasThomasAlvaEdisonwho______theelectriclamp．A.A.discoveredB.inventedC.innovatedD.found

75.Wefinally______anagreementafteralotofbargaining.

A.reachedB.arrivedC.droveD.set

76.Manynew______willbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewithauniversityeducation.

A.opportunitiesB.necessitiesC.realitiesD.probabilities

77.Ifhe______thejob,hewillgetmoremoneyrightaway.

A.acceptB.acceptsC.willacceptD.hasaccepted

78.Thelittleboy______atthetoysinthewindowhopinghismotherwouldgetoneforhim.

A.staredB.gazedC.peeredD.glanced

79.Thisbook______metwentydollars.

A.iscostB.wascostC.costD.havebeencost

80.______dowegoforpicnics.

A.CertainlyB.SeldomC.SometimesD.Once

五、書面表達(1題)81.根據(jù)提示寫一份舉行隔周一次的英語晚會（every—other．weekEnglishevening）的書面通知。提示：

1．時間：ll月24日，周六晚上7點。

2．地點：2號教學樓的報告廳（1ectureroom）。

3．內(nèi)容：歌曲、朗誦（recitation）、舞蹈、話劇等，還有美籍教師演講。

4．目的：提高學生英語聽說能力。

5．報名地點：辦公樓203室，學生會（Students’Union）。

注意：

1．要點不得遺漏。

2．符合書面通知的格式。

3．詞數(shù)為100左右。

六、寫作(1題)82.61．你(LiYuan)丟失了一本書。寫一篇失物啟事。啟事內(nèi)容如下：

(1)書名；

(2)丟書的地點、時間；

(3)書對你的重要性；

(4)聯(lián)系方式。

參考答案

1.D

2.A

3.A參見第四段第二句。

4.C解析：第二段。Buddy,BillClinton’sLabradorretriever意為Buddy，克林頓的拉布拉多犬。

5.C解析：文章描述了由于快節(jié)奏生活的需要，人們在咖啡館里消磨時光的現(xiàn)象不復存在，在美國風尚的影響下，歐洲也風行“coffeetogo”，從而改變了咖啡文化。

6.C

7.C文章第二段第一句話表明Mrs．Ed—wards希望得到免費商品，成為幸運顧客。

8.A解析：此句中random后的分詞短語即是對該詞的解釋。

9.D

10.A本文通篇都在介紹脫發(fā)的問題，所以選項A應該是作者的意思。

11.A解析：文章第三段提到Byconviction(信念)shewasasensualist(感覺論者)，butbynatureshewasamoralist(倫理學者)，可以看出正確答案應為A。

12.B

13.C解析：參見第二段第一句。

14.B解析：參見句子第一自然段中的“InLondonthereisatelevisionprogrammecalled'PoliceFive'-becauseitisonforfiveminutesonceaweek．”。

15.D解析：第四段的IntheStates，“coffeetogo”ispartofeverydaylife．說明A錯誤。第六段提到cakesandcookiestogowiththecoffee只是“coffeetogo”包含的內(nèi)容，所以B是錯的。第四段提到的EuropeisoftenfiveoreightyearsbehindtrendsinAmerica是一個不爭的事實，“coffeetogo”的影響并非如此，所以C也是錯的。

16.A解析：由第二段可知。

17.C解析：最后段。先抽水再放毒藥。選項C是正確的。

18.C

19.D文中第二段提到Lawntennis被引入美國紐約，并且在那里舉行了第一場比賽。

20.D參見最后一自然段，A、B、C都有提到，所以選D。

21.C事實細節(jié)題。

【應試指導】第二句的意思是：地球上，較高級的動物種群中，現(xiàn)在沒有，過去也沒有出現(xiàn)像人類戰(zhàn)爭那樣滅絕自己物種的廝殺。

22.C根據(jù)文中第二段所說，先填飽肚子才能想到保暖：衣物和遮蔽之所。C項是正確的。

23.A答案為A。根據(jù)第二段Mark與Peter雙胞胎對比的例子可知。

24.A事實細節(jié)題。

【應試指導】由文章第四段第一句話可知，Karen出院后活了11個月。

25.C解析：本題為主旨歸納題。作者在第一段就開門見山地指出21世紀科學領域里的許多突破將會導致機械將在許多領域內(nèi)替代人腦完成工作，電腦將在許多領域內(nèi)有所作為。

26.B

27.C解析：本題考查的是對細節(jié)的把握能力。該題可以從文章第六行Accommodation(食宿)inselectedfamilies得出答案。selectedfamilies的意思是“被選出來的家庭”。

28.C解析：第3段提及的第1種情況。

29.D解析：參見句子：Hemustconsiderbothprofessionalqualificationsandpersonalcharacteristic.

30.C解析：本文主要講家庭和睦的問題，通過將這一代父母對待青少年的態(tài)度與上一代父母的態(tài)度進行比較，得出了現(xiàn)在的家庭比以往更加和睦的結論。

31.D解析：本題仍為介詞辨析。of意為“……的”，theuseofthelanguage意為“語言的使用”。

32.C25．答案為C

此空格后為動詞短語，只有通過關系代詞作主語，才能使其后成為完整的定語從句。因此，根據(jù)句意，which修飾unfavorablereactions，意為“不悅的反應會影響聽者的理解力”。what為連接代詞，不需要先行詞；as可作關系代詞引導非限定性定語從句，其先行詞常為主語的全部或后面部分。who雖然可引導定語從句，其先行詞為listener，與后面的動詞搭配不一致，因此不能選。

33.D

34.A解析：此句講的是過去的事情，所以，用過去時，這里應用過去時的“能夠”，couldn’t。以前，人們聯(lián)絡不方便，卻都能準時赴約。

35.C解析：四個詞組的意思分別是：asto關于，至于；asmuch同樣多；upto多達，到……之多；suchas諸如……，像……那樣的。這里需要一個修飾時間量的介詞短語，因此C是正確答案。

36.C著重強調(diào)下文。

37.A解析：見上一條。

38.B解析：不讓孩子聽音樂，也就是讓孩子“安靜地”做作業(yè)。

39.B

40.B本題要求選擇正確的動詞。句意為：……因為這幫助她去喜歡語言，學習單詞。A項“允許”；C項“移動，感動”，與句意不符。D項是名詞“勸說者”，不能用在此處，故選B。

41.A詞組題。根據(jù)句意知道應該是“媽媽照顧孩子們”，“照顧”應該是“takecareof"，所以選A。

42.B可以說，手機在關鍵時刻能救人生命。這是說手機的好處。must意為“必須”;can意為“能夠”，need意為“需要，必須”;haveto意為“不得不”。

43.C解析：一個富有思想的、極嚴肅的年輕人說：這樣做太極端了，也是沒有必要的。這樣會把我們脆弱的大腦搞糊涂了。

44.B只有極少數(shù)特別的人懷有對人類的真正的愛，而不能容忍廣大群體的罪惡與痛苦，不管這些是否與他們自身的生存有關。

45.A

46.B

47.D解析：D選項together與其后的with連用，為一固定搭配。意思是“一起，一并”。

48.C該句前面是inadditionto引導的介詞短語，可以確定不是定語從句，再分析句子結構，可知該句應為therebe句型。

49.B解析：atone'sbest“強有力的、全盛的”。one's表示它所代表的事物，所有格。應為its，這里it指的是rationalization“強辯、說明”。選項B是正確的。

50.D這是since的句型。前面是現(xiàn)在完成時，后面是一般過去時。自從買了手機，他的日子就沒安靜過。

51.D

52.A解析：選項A畫線字母讀[u]，其他選項畫線字母讀[c]。

53.AA項劃線部分發(fā)[e]，而B、C、D三項劃線部分發(fā)[ei]，因此選A項。

54.B解析：畫線部分讀[日]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[z]。

55.D解析：畫線部分讀[kcm]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[kem]。

56.B

57.A

58.AA項的劃線部分發(fā)[i]，而B、c、D三項劃線部分的發(fā)音為[ai]，因此選A項。

59.D選項D畫線字母讀[ei]，其他選項畫線字母讀[i]。

60.B

61.A

62.misfortune

63.B解析：happento表“偶然”“碰巧”。

64.C

65.A解析：Only