2021下半年西安市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】

2021下半年西安市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_________．

A.NewLightontheCauseofCancer

B.TheNewestTheoryontheNatureofViruses

C.VirusesandCancer

D.OntheNatureofLife

2.WhydolargenumbersofpeoplecometoPompeiieachyear?______.

A.Tovisitthevolcano.

B.Toshopandeatthere.

C.Towatchsportsandplays.

D.ToseehowPompeiianslived.

3.Normallyastudentwouldatleastattend______classeseachweek.

A.36B.20C.12D.15

4.Asindicatedinthepassage,beingfreetoactonone'sopinion______.

A.meansthatonecanignoreotherpeople'scriticism

B.meansthatonecanimposehispreferencesonothers

C.doesn'tmeanthatonehastherighttodothingsatwill

D.doesn'tmeanthatonehastherighttochargeotherswithoutevidence

5.Toaculturaland,socialscholar,Washington'steapotisvaluablebecause______.

A.agreatmanlikeWashingtoncouldaffordexpensiveteapot

B.itisbeautifulandmuchstudiedbyprivatecollectors

C.ittellspeoplesomethingabouthowWashingtonlived

D.itistypicalofpotterymakinginWashington'stime

6.ManyAmericansareeatingoutandnotcookingathomepartiallybecause______.

A.theywanttomakeachangeaftereatingthesamefoodforyearsathome

B.thefoodmadeoutsidehometastesbetterthanfoodcookedathome

C.manyofthemlivealoneordon'tliketakingtroubletocook

D.Americanwomenrefusetocookathomeduetowomen'sliberationmovement

7.Therearemanycommonlyheldbeliefsabouteyeglassesandeyesightthatarenotprovenfacts.Forinstance,somepeoplebelievethatwearingglassestoosoonweakenstheeyes.Butthereisnoevidencetoshowthatthestructureofeyesischangedbywearingglassesatayoungage.Wearingthewrongglasses,however,canproveharmful.Studiesshowthatforadultsthereisnodanger,butchildrencan

develop

lossofvisioniftheyhavethewrongglasses.Wehaveallheardsomeofthecommonmythsabouthoweyesightgetsbad.Mostpeoplebelievethatreadingindimlightcausespooleyesight,butthatisunique.Toolittlelightmakestheeyesworkharder,sotheydogettiredandstrained.Eyestrainalsoresultsfromreadingalot,readinginbed,andwatchingtoomuchtelevision.But,althougheyestrainmaycausesomepainorheadaches,itdoesnotpermanentlydamageeyesight.Anothermythabouteyesisthattheycanbereplaced,ortransferredfromonepersontoanother.Thereareclosetoonemillionnervefibersthatconnecttheeyeballtothebrain.andasifyetitisimpossibletoattachthemallinanewperson.Onlycertainpartsoftheeye—thecorneaandtheretina—canbereplaced.Butifwekeepclearingupthemythsandlearningmoreabouttheeyes,somedayafulltransplantmaybepossible!

Thispassageismostlyabout______.

A.differenttypesofeyeglasses

B.avisittotheeyedoctor

C.mythsabouteyesight

D.corneatransplants

8.WhydidNigelhelpAliciafinishherrobot?

A.Hetriedtomakefriendswithher.

B.Hewasfondofbuildingrobots.

C.Heintendedtohelpher.

D.Hedidn"twanthertosuspecthim.

9.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Theoldmanhadnobodytotalkto.

B.Theoldmantookthechildawayandthensenthimback.

C.Theoldmanwouldn'tchangehiswayoflife.

D.Whatsomepeoplethoughtaboutwaspartlyright.

10.Thesentence"This，however，isnottheendoftheworld"means__________.查看材料

A.manissuretofindthebestwayofcuringhishairlossinthefuture

B.thewriterbelievestheearthexistsforever

C.wecan"tdestroytheworldbyanymeans

D.thelastdaywillnevercometoourpeople

11.Agoodtitleforthispassageis______.

A.GettingBloodandPlasma

B.SpecialBloodandColors

C.HumanBloodTypes

D.TheBloodBankofaHospital

12.Themistakeonthestampswasmade______.

A.inMauritius

B.atMauritiusGovernmentHouse

C.inapostoffice

D.inLondon

13.

14.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.aftertheinstallationofagreatnumberofcellsandconnections,robotswillbecapableofself-reproduction.

B.withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,peoplehavecometorealizethepossibilityofmakingamachinewithhuman-likeability.

C.oncewemakeamachineascomplexasthehumanbrain,itwillpossessintelligence

D.robotswillhavecontrolofthevast,man-madeworldinspace.

15.Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbythepassage?______

A.Thesunshinesconstantlyandgivesoutthesameamountofenergyeveryyear.

B.Thecauseofthesun'sfluctuationsisitslossofenergywitheachpassingyear.

C.Itissurethattheenergysentoutbythesunwilldropwhenmoresunspotsappear.

D.Fluctuationsinweatherpatternsaretheresultsofthepullofgravity.

16.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwehavetocarryoutourtasks

A.bylearningfromIndiantheirwayofdoingthings

B.byraisingquestionstimeandagain

C.asquicklyaswecan

D.asslowlyaswecan

17.TanyaSchwedlerishelpingpackandsortbooksbecause______.

A.itmakesherfeelgoodtobetterthelivesofothers

B.SchwedlerisworriedabouttheUgandancivilwar

C.shelikestosortandorganize

D.shegetsataxdeduction

18.WhenthebabywasfirstsenttothehospitalinLondon,herillnesswasconsideredtobe______.A.A.quiteeasytotreat

B.theresultofthalliumpoisoning

C.acommonone

D.extraordinarilyserious

19.Theword"deeper"inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto"______".

A.heavierB.louderC.strongerD.happier

20.

第41題Intheauthor’seyes，onewhoviewspersonalgrowthasaprocesswould

A.succeedinclimbingupthesocialladder

B.judgehisabilitytogrowfromhisownachievements

C.facedifficultiesandtakeupchallenges

D.aimhighandreachhisgoaleachtime

21.Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.whyEnglishhasbecomeagloballanguage

B.howmanypeopleintheworldspeakEnglish

C.howpeopleintheworldlearnEnglishasaforeignlanguage

D.whetherweneedtoworryaboutEnglishbeingaworldlanguage

22.ThenewgamecalledSphairistikeappearedin______in1873.

A.AmericaB.EuropeC.BermudaD.Egypt

23.Thesubjectofthispassageis______.

A.theFloridaBeaches

B.BeachedWhales

C.WhaleSounds

D.MedicalTreatmentofWhales

24.Ahackeris______.

A.someonewhobreaksintoandusessomeoneelse'scomputer

B.someonewhobreakscommercials

C.someonewhofixessomeoneelse'scomputer

D.someonewhodoesnotknowaboutcomputers

25.InCanadatheweatheristhemildestin______.

A.VancouverB.OntarioC.BritishColumbiaD.Quebec

26.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardtheexperiment?Heis_____.

A.interestedB.denyingC.objectiveD.indifferent

27.Peoplewhoareunhappy______.

A.alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothers

B.usuallyareaffectedbytheresultsofcertainthings

C.usuallymisunderstandwhatothersthinkorsay

D.alwaysdiscovertheunpleasantsideofcertainthings

28.Whatdoesthefirstsentenceofthispassagemean?

A.TherearealargenumberofEuropeanpeopleenjoyingcoffeeandrelaxinginacafe

B.AnumberofEuropeansliketorelaxinacafeandenjoycoffee.

C.Europeansspendmuchtimeinacafé.

D.Europeansspendlessandlesstimeinacafé.

29."Badmanners"inthelastsentencemeans______.

A.uglyB.dishonestC.impoliteD.shameful

30.IfKeikocan'tadjusttothewild,thefoundation_____.

A.willsethimfreeanyway

B.willbringhimbacktotheUnitedStates

C.willtakecareofhimfortherestofhislife

D.won'tbeabletotakecareofhim

二、完型填空(20題)31.(50)

A.earlyB.lastC.beforeD.later

32.30.A.growB.extendC.appearD.come

33.【B13】

A.FinallyB.HoweverC.What'smoreD.Actually

34.【B8】

A.extensiveB.entireC.overallD.enormous

35.【B14】

A.stayawayB.stayoutC.stayatD.stayup

36.LiuXiangsetstheWorld110mHurdlesrecordinLausanne.

Lausanne,Switzerland—China’sOlympicchamp/onLiuXiang【21】themen’s110mHurdlesWorldrecordwith【22】12.88seconds(wind+1.1m/s)attonight’sAthletissima,aSuperGrandPrixmeeting,whichispartoftheIAAFWorldAthleticsTour.

"I【23】thoughtIcouldbreaktheWorldrecord.I'mfeelingveryfired,veryhappyandveryexcited,"saidLiuXiang."Switzerlandismy【24】place.IloveSwitzerlandandLausanneandthefanshere,"the22-year-oldyoungmanadded."Ihad【25】brokentheWorldjuniorrecordin2002inLausanne(13.12)."LiuXiangcelebrates【26】sittingonhisWorldrecordclockinLausanne.

"TonightIstartedwellrunning.Butitwas【27】thefifthhurdlewhenIspeededup,"confirmedthe2005WorldChampionshipsilvermedallistwhowill【28】his23rdbirthdayonThursday(13July).

LiuXiangwasthejointholderofthe【29】bestof12.91,whichhe【30】whenwinningtheOlympictitleon27August2004inAthens,Greece.The【31】12.91recordhadbeensetinStuttgart,Germany,【32】Britain’sColinJacksonwhoestablishedthatmarkwhenwinningtheWorldChampionship【33】medalon20August1993.

InsecondplacetonightinLausannewasDominiqueArnoldofUSAwholedformostofthe【34】,andfinishedin12.90seconds,whichofcourseisalso【35】theoldrecord.

(41)

A.heldB.keptC.brokeD.damaged

37.【C4】

A.televisionB.radioC.computerD.thewriter

38.

39.26._______A.jokeB.moneyC.caseD.simple

40.【B11】

A.secondB.laterC.nextD.latter

41.33.A.believeB.consideredC.thoughtD.distrusted

42.32.A.makeB.holdC.passD.take

43.(55)

A.payingB.offeringC.givingD.leaving

44.(42)

A.haveB.eatC.buyD.share

45.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答下列各題。Studentswillneed___21___alloftheirlanguageskillsinorder___22___understandtheread—ingselectionsinReadersChoice．Thebookcontainsmanytypesofselectiononawidevarietyoftopics．Theseselectionsprovidepractice___23___usingdifferentreadingstrategiestoextractthemessageofthewriter．Theyalsogivestudentspracticeinfour___24___readingskiUs：skim-ming，scanning，readingfor___25___comprehension，andcriticalreading．

Skimmingisquickreadingforthegeneralideasofapassage.Thiskindofrapidreadingis___26___whenyouaretryingtodecideifcarefulreadingisdesirableorwhenthereisnottimetoreadsomethingcarefully．

Likeskimming，___27___isalsoquickreading．However，inthiscasethesearchismore___28___．Toscanistoread29inordertolocatespecificinformation，whenyoureadtofindaparticulardate，ornumberyouarescanning．

Readingforthoroughcomprehensionis___30___readinginordertounderstandthetotalmeaningofthepassage．___31___thislevelofcomprehensiontherea(terisabletosummarizetheauthor’sideasbuthasnot___32___madeacriticalevaluationofthoseideas．

Criticalreadingdemandsthatareader___33___iudgmentsaboutwhatheorshereads．Thiskindofreadingrequirespostingand___34___questionssuchas“Doesmyownexperiencesup—port___35___0ftheauthor?”，“DoIsharetheauthorspointofview?”and“AmIconvincedbytheauthorsarrangementsandevidence?”21.（）A.A.usedB.usingC.touseD.use

46.【C13】

A.tryingB.provingC.practicingD.examining

47.22.A.quickestB.closestC.basicD.scientific

48.【C10】

A.costsB.priceC.moneyD.award

49.(52)

A.butB.thenC.asD.therefore

50.Ⅲ.Cloze(20points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit

(21)

ussodirectly—whatwewear,

(22)

wedo,andevenhowwefeel.Geographers,however,are

(23)

interestedinclimatethaninweather.Climateisthepatternofalltheweatherconditionsoveralongperiodoftime.Generally

(24)

,climate

(25)

tothesenormalweatherconditions,not

(26)

dailyoryearlychanges.Climate,likeweather,changes

(27)

time.Itistrue

(28)

thesechanges

(29)

alongtime,butnotaslongaswemightexpect.Recordsshowthatoverthecenturieslargeportionsoftheearthhaveexperiencedgreatchanges

(30)

climate.21.A.effectsB.defectsC.infectsD.affects

三、語音(10題)51.(4)

A.mountain

B.group

C.thousand

D.without

52.(5)

A.where

B.here

C.mere

D.sincere

53.

A.fullB.luckC.stuffD.up

54.(2)

A.climate

B.bicycle

C.music

D.clean

55.(3)

A.JuneB.soonC.classroomD.drew

56.

A.scissors

B.score

C.screen

D.sculpture

57.（）A.A.matter

B.happen

C.marry

D.wander

58.(1)

A.either

B.Thursday

C.furthest

D.clothes

59.

A.weigh

B.eight

C.seize

D.daily

60.4.A.machine

B.

attention

C.major

D.China

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Someoftheguests______tothepartywerefromothercities.

A.toinviteB.invitedC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited

62.15.Herparentsexpect______aqualifieddoctor.A.herbeingB.herofbeingC.hertobeD.ofhertobe

63.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

64.Ididn’tknowtheanswer,______.

A.neitherhedid

B.neitherdidhe

C.neitherheknew

D.hedidn’tneither

65.Heshowedus______(person)aroundthefactory.

66.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

67.Takethisboxand______youcanfindenoughspace.

A.putitwhich

B.putupitwhichplace

C.putitwherever

D.putitinwhere

68.Thisbookwillshowyou_________canbeusedinothercontexts．

A.howyouhaveobserved

B.howwhatyouhaveobserved

C.thatyouhaveobserved

D.howthatyouhaveobserved

69.Itisthosepeoplewho______mostangryatwhatisgoingonatuniversitycampuses.

A.isB.wasC.wereD.are

70.Fromallpointsofview,warwouldbea______tothepeople.

A.solutionB.catastropheC.triumphD.failure

71.Youmusttake______forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou.

A.itB.thatC.thisD.its

72.I'mafraidIcan'tseeyouthisafternoon,becauseI______tenniswithFrank.

A.wouldbeplaying

B.wouldplay

C.willhaveBeenplaying

D.amplaying

73.Itishighlydesirablethatanewpresident______forthiscollege.

A.appointed

B.isappointed

C.beappointed

D.hasbeenappointed

74.Therulesforthelibrarymustbefollowed______theletter.

A.onB.toC.withD.in

75.Thisbatteryneeds______beforeyouusethelittlecamera.

A.torechargeB.beingrechargedC.rechargeD.recharging

76.IknowithasgonepastbutIjustcan'thelp______aboutit.

A.tothinkB.thinkingC.thoughtD.tobethought

77.TotravelfromEnglandtoScotlandyou______apassport.

A.mustn’thaveB.haven’tgotC.don’tneedD.needn’t

78.Givenmoretimeandmoney,we______betterthanwhatitis.

A.haddoneB.wouldtoC.couldhavecloneD.havedone

79.Hehasjusttakenanexamination______chemistry.

A.forB.aboutC.onD.in

80.7.--Nancy'sgradesarereallybad.--Yes,butTom'sare______.A.badB.worseC.worstD.well

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.根據(jù)提示寫一份舉行隔周一次的英語晚會(huì)（every—other．weekEnglishevening）的書面通知。提示：

1．時(shí)間：ll月24日，周六晚上7點(diǎn)。

2．地點(diǎn)：2號(hào)教學(xué)樓的報(bào)告廳（1ectureroom）。

3．內(nèi)容：歌曲、朗誦（recitation）、舞蹈、話劇等，還有美籍教師演講。

4．目的：提高學(xué)生英語聽說能力。

5．報(bào)名地點(diǎn)：辦公樓203室，學(xué)生會(huì)（Students’Union）。

注意：

1．要點(diǎn)不得遺漏。

2．符合書面通知的格式。

3．詞數(shù)為100左右。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteashortessayinabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

描述你記憶當(dāng)中最忙碌的一天或一個(gè)時(shí)間段。包括所忙的事、所遇到的麻煩、以及結(jié)果。

參考答案

1.C

2.D解析：本題問為什么每年為數(shù)眾多的人來到龐貝古城。從第一段的TheyseethesightsthatPompeiiisfamousfor—itsstadiumandtheatres，itsshopsandrestaurants．Thetouristsdonot，however，seePompeii'speople.TheydonotseethembecausePompeiihasnopeople．NoonehaslivedinPompeiiforalmost2000years．可以得知人們來龐貝古城參觀體育場(chǎng)、劇院、商店和餐館。但是龐貝古城大約2000年來都沒有人居住，所以人們來看的是古建筑，而不是來看戲或購(gòu)物等。A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可排除。第四段中提到保留下來的街道和噴泉，劇院和商店。接下來又說Perhapsthemostimportantofall，therewereeverydayobjects，whichtellsusagreatdealaboutthepeoplewholivedinPompeii．這些日常生活用品包括酒具、面包烤盤、眼部化妝品等。人們從中可以了解當(dāng)時(shí)龐貝城的居民的生活情況。

3.B

4.C解析：全文結(jié)尾句點(diǎn)明題意。

5.C解析：社會(huì)文化學(xué)者關(guān)注生活方式，風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣等，選C。

6.C解析：第3段符合題意。

7.C作者列舉了幾個(gè)有關(guān)視力的錯(cuò)誤的說法。C項(xiàng)是正確的。

8.D由第二段內(nèi)容可知A、B、C三項(xiàng)都是Nigel接近Alicia的手段和方式，故排除；由“Get—tingthethousand—dollarprizewasmoreimportantthananythingelse．NigeldecidedtobefriendAlicia．”得知選D項(xiàng)。

9.C解析：參見文章最后一個(gè)句子。

10.A本文通篇都在介紹脫發(fā)的問題，所以選項(xiàng)A應(yīng)該是作者的意思。

11.C解析：本文講的就是人的血型。

12.A

13.B

14.B解析：本題為綜合推理題。作者在第二段指出，不會(huì)是幾個(gè)世紀(jì)而只需要幾十年，機(jī)器人就將成為人類的對(duì)手并終將超過人類。而且，機(jī)器人還將會(huì)自我繁衍。

15.C

16.C

17.A解析：見原文最后一段。很多出身富裕家庭的學(xué)生，例如TanyaSchwedler，都在幫助收集整理書籍的同時(shí)得到了特殊的感受。

18.D本題是對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)信息歸納和推理的考查。其中關(guān)鍵詞為whenfirstsent．．．considered。按照故事的發(fā)展情節(jié)很容易從第2段第3、4句中知道thebaby到London后的情況。通過文中ateamofdoctors(許多醫(yī)生)．．．puzzled(困惑)．．．discouraged(氣餒)，可以推斷她病得嚴(yán)重。A容易治、B鉈中毒反應(yīng)、C一般病癥，不合乎邏輯推理，是錯(cuò)誤的。唯有D項(xiàng)符合上下文情節(jié)，是正確的。

19.A文中的deeper指“人睡得深，睡得沉”，可以用heavier代替。

20.CC項(xiàng)的意思是“面對(duì)困難，迎接挑戰(zhàn)”，見第二段，作者認(rèn)為一個(gè)人的成長(zhǎng)是過程，而不是結(jié)果，成長(zhǎng)過程是很難確定的。A，B，D項(xiàng)都是結(jié)果，只有C項(xiàng)是過程。

21.D解析：這道題考查學(xué)生抓住文章主旨大意的能力。文章的第一、二段提供了本文討論的話題的背景，即英語正在變?yōu)槭澜缧缘恼Z言并且作為人們的母語或第二語言或外語被廣泛應(yīng)用。第三段提出了問題Isthisagoodthing,orabadthing?Shouldwecelebratethefactthatmoreandmoreofuscancommunicate,usingacommonlanguage,acrosscountriesandcultures(文化)?Orshouldweworryaboutthedangersof“mono-culturalism”，aworldinwhichweallspeakthesamelanguage,eatthesamefoodandlistentothesamemusic?我們應(yīng)該為這個(gè)事實(shí)感到高興呢，還是應(yīng)當(dāng)為出現(xiàn)“一元文化主義”的危險(xiǎn)而擔(dān)憂呢?作者在以下各段就這個(gè)問題發(fā)表了自己的意見。因此應(yīng)該選D選項(xiàng)whetherweneedtoworryaboutEnglishbeingaworldlanguage.“是否有必要為英語變?yōu)槭澜缯Z言而擔(dān)憂”。選項(xiàng)B為枝節(jié)問題，而選項(xiàng)A和C在文中沒有詳細(xì)討論，不是主題，故排除。

22.B由文中第一段第二句“．．．calledSphairistike，atalawnpartyinWales．”可知，1873年這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)出現(xiàn)在歐洲。

23.B解析：全文講的鯨魚擱淺的事。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。其他選項(xiàng)都是局部，文章提到，但不是主題。

24.A解析：見原文第一段。黑客闖入其他人的計(jì)算機(jī)造成計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)癱瘓。

25.C解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段第一、二句已明確點(diǎn)明答案。

26.C解析：作者通篇以陳述的口氣說明了一個(gè)真實(shí)的試驗(yàn)。以客觀的事實(shí)說明該事件，并沒有以個(gè)人的看法為主導(dǎo)思想。

27.D解析：從第二段第三句話Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings可以看出另一些人為什么感到不快樂的原因。

28.D解析：文章第一句話Thedaysof...appeartobenumbered．指歐洲人在咖啡館中消磨時(shí)光的時(shí)候少了，所以D正確。

29.C解析：根據(jù)文中所舉例子可知badmamers指的是“不禮貌的行為?！?/p>

30.C解析：參見最后一段。如果鯨魚不能適應(yīng)自然的環(huán)境，Keiko的基金會(huì)會(huì)以每年一百萬美元的花費(fèi)來照看它。那就意味著照看它終生，而不把它放回大自然。

31.A解析：見上一條。

32.D30．答案為D

根據(jù)上下文，comeinto表示“進(jìn)入意識(shí)”，或譯為“……答案將開始出現(xiàn)”。

33.B解析：從速句話的意思來看，作者提醒購(gòu)物的人們要記住，用贈(zèng)券買的東西來必能省錢。顯然，這句話與上一句有轉(zhuǎn)折的意思，故用However。而Finally，What'smore(并且)，Actually(實(shí)際上)都不表示轉(zhuǎn)折。

34.B解析：anentirecontinent意為“整個(gè)大陸”。

35.D解析：stayuplate表示“熬夜”。

36.C解析：這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。2006年7月12日，劉翔在洛桑田徑黃金聯(lián)賽中以12秒88的成績(jī)打破了由ColinJackon保持了13年之久的世界紀(jì)錄。

37.A

38.B此處并不是強(qiáng)調(diào)看不到purpose“意圖”或sense“感覺”，因此不選A、D兩項(xiàng)；C項(xiàng)hurry“匆忙”，不合邏輯。B項(xiàng)love，孩子們?cè)谧髡哐劬锟床坏健皭邸钡那楦?，故選B。

39.C的確，常常會(huì)有這種情況。

40.D解析：與前句中的“former”相呼應(yīng)。

41.C33．Thought以為，believe相信(時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì))，considered考慮，distrusted不相信。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

42.D32．答案為D

本題為動(dòng)詞詞義選擇題。A制作(考題)，B舉行(考試)，C通過(考試)，D參加(考試)。

43.D解析：從上下文意思判斷，D選項(xiàng)leaving最貼切，與其后的介詞with搭配，意思是“給……留下……”。

44.D解析：D選項(xiàng)share的意思是“共享，共用”，最合題意。

45.C

46.A根據(jù)本句結(jié)構(gòu)(try+sth．+on+sb．)及上下文含義，可知“他一直在所有的顧客身上試驗(yàn)這同一個(gè)問題”，因此應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

47.C22．答案為C

本題為詞義選擇題。A最快的，B最緊密地，C最基本的，D最科學(xué)的。在美國(guó)，汽車是最基本的交通運(yùn)輸工具(方式)。Notonlyisthecarthebasicmeans＝Thecarisnotonlythebasicmeans。此句是由notonly引起的否定倒裝句。

48.A下面講了對(duì)真樹要做很多的維護(hù)性工作，要有一定的支出。根據(jù)這個(gè)含義，比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，A項(xiàng)是正確的。用假樹花費(fèi)會(huì)低一些。cost“花費(fèi)，費(fèi)用”符合句意。

49.A解析：but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，后面的與前面的不一致。

50.D21．答案為D

根據(jù)空格，此處為動(dòng)詞，affect，vt．

“影響”。effect，vt．

“引起變化”。defect，

vi.“逃跑”。infect，vt．“感染”。

51.B解析：畫線部分讀[u：]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[au]。

52.A解析：本題屬字母組合的考查題，可利用排除法。B、C、D三項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[ie]，只有A項(xiàng)中發(fā)音為[3e]。故選A。

53.AA項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[u]，而B、C、D三項(xiàng)發(fā)[∧]，因此選A項(xiàng)。

54.B解析：該題測(cè)試輔音字母c的讀音。選項(xiàng)A、C、D中c發(fā)[k]音；選項(xiàng)B中c發(fā)[s]音。

55.C解析：畫線部分讀[u]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[u:]。

56.A

57.D

58.B解析：畫線部分讀[θ]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[z]。

59.C

60.C

61.B本題考查分詞的用法。主語和選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且分詞和主句謂語之間的時(shí)間存在先后關(guān)系，因此選用過去分詞表被動(dòng)和完成。

62.C15．答案為C

她的父母指望她成為一名合格的醫(yī)生。固定搭配expectsb.todosth.“期望某人做某事”。

63.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

64.B解析：neither引導(dǎo)的省略句需倒裝，倒裝句在時(shí)態(tài)上應(yīng)與前面句子保持一致。

65.personally

66.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

67.C解析：and連接兩個(gè)并列的祈使句，根據(jù)語境，后一祈使句中應(yīng)含一地點(diǎn)狀語從句，只有C正確。

68.B

69.D解析：who替代的是主語thosepeople，因此謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，本句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

70.B解析：catastrophe“大災(zāi)難，大禍”；triumph“勝利，成功”。

71.Ait是形式賓語，句子真正的賓語是從句thatIwillhelpyou。

72.D解析：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行表將來計(jì)劃做的事。

73.C解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“Itis+desirable(essential，necessary，critical，etc．)+that"引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句中謂語動(dòng)詞用"should+v，”，should可以省略。本句大意為；有必要為該大學(xué)任命一位新校長(zhǎng)。

74.B

75.D解析：need+doing是英語中的常見結(jié)構(gòu)。want，require也可用于此結(jié)構(gòu)。

76.B解析：本題考固定搭配。Can’thelpdoingsth．意為“情不自禁做某事”。本句大意為；我知；道這事已經(jīng)過去了，但我還是禁不住要