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2021-2022年惠州市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Themoderncapitalismeconomycouldbewelldevelopedwhere______.
A.interregionaltradeissubstantial
B.peopleproducethesameorsimilargoods
C.systemsoftransportationareslowlyimproved
D.customerscanbuygoodsdirectly
2.Wecanassumefromthepassagethat______.
A.redbeardsweremorefashionablethanblackones
B.everyoneinfourteenth-centurySpainshaved
C.falsebeardswereconsideredfoolishbythosewhohadrealbeards
D.thepopularityoffalsebeardslargelydiedoutafterthefourteenthcentury
3.Thewriterimplies-thatthisworldplanistobe______.
A.carriedoutinthemajorareasofilliteracylikeAfrica
B.realizedintenyears
C.madebyexpertsinParis
D.discussedataninternationalconference
4.53.TychoBrahewasanimportant______.A.DanishnoblemanB.DanishastronomerC.SwedishadventurerD.Swedishcomposer
5.39.Thebestsolutiontotheproblemofthespreadofbirdfluis______.A.tokillallthebirdsinanareawherebirdfluhasbeendiscoveredB.tokillallthechickensC.tokillallthebirdsD.tokillallthechickenswhenbirdfluhasbeendiscovered
6.Theauthorbelieves_________.
A.walkingisbetterthanjogging
B.workingupagoodsweatisthebestway
C.walkingisonebestexercise
D.over—exercisingisthebestway
7.TheWestAfricanscatchthecrocodilebecauseitis______.
A.wildandcruel
B.shyandtimid
C.stupidandslow
D.slowandshy
8.HowdoweknowthatthecostsarerisinginCalifornia?
A.Itsaidsointhenewspaper.
B.Somepeopledon'tbelieveit.
C.Thegovernorsentoutapressrelease.
D.Agroupofpeoplestudiedthecostsofraisingafamily.
9.Thestudyshowsthatteenagersdon'twantto______.
A.sharefamilyresponsibility
B.causetroubleintheirfamilies
C.goboatingwiththeirfamily
D.makefamilydecisions
10.53.Wecaninferthatthestudentsarerequiredto______intheirwholedrivingpractice.A.gooutdrivingfortwelvetimesB.spendatleastsixhoursdrivingC.drivefortwohourblocksoftimeD.gethalfanhourdriving
11.Mrs.Edwardshusbandtriedto______.
A.makeherunhappy
B.cheerherup
C.buythingswithher
D.stopherbuyingthings
12.Bushfirestravel______.
A.insmallwayB.indisorderC.seriouslyD.swiftly
13.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Theoldmanhadnobodytotalkto.
B.Theoldmantookthechildawayandthensenthimback.
C.Theoldmanwouldn'tchangehiswayoflife.
D.Whatsomepeoplethoughtaboutwaspartlyright.
14.InhowmanyvolumeswasAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublished?
A.Onevolume.B.TwovolumesC.Threevolumes.D.Fourvolumes.
15.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorthinksofeachinterviewas______.
A.apositiveexperience
B.achancetogetaperfectjob
C.achancetomeetchallenges
D.oneitemintheschedule
16.Whalebeachingsaresadeventsbecause______.
A.peopleknowthewhalesaregoingtodie
B.thewhaleshavetobecartedawayandburied
C.thewhalescannotbeusedasfood
D.noonecanusethebeachonthosedays
17.Thecamel'shumpisastorageplacefor______.
A.musclesB.extrawaterC.bodysugarsD.fat
18.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheBestBargain.
B.HuntingforaJob.
C.SaleFever.
D.APleasantFortnight.
19.WhydidBondstopinthedoorwaytotheunderwearshop?
A.ToseewhoWasfollowinghim.
B.Tolookatthemaninthefunsuit.
C.Toavoidthesunshine.
D.Tolookattheunderwear.
20.HowwouldyoudescribeSequoyah?
A.Meek(溫順的).B.Mad.C.Backward.D.Determined.
21.Accordingtothepassage,whatdothepassengersusuallyseewhentheyareonalongbustrip?
A.Busesontheroad.
B.Filmsontelevision.
C.Advertisementsonthebillboards.
D.Gasstations.
22.Criticalreadersaredifferentfromordinaryreadersinthat______.
A.theyareonlyinterestedinthefactsprovidedbythearticle
B.theymakeajudgmentoftheargumentsgiveninthearticle
C.theydonotaccepttheargumentsprovidedbythearticle.
D.theyareabletodistinguishbetweenfactsandopinionsgiveninthearticle.
23.WhosetuptheRedHatSociety?
A.EmilyCornette.
B.EllenCooper.
C.JennyJoseph.
D.JoeHeywood.
24.Girlsarelikelytothinkthat______.
A.sciencecoursesareforbothboysandgirls
B.sciencecoursesmakethemmorepopular
C.sciencecoursesmakethemsuccessful
D.sciencecoursesaredifficultforthem
25.Ofalltheoceansintheworld,theIndianOceancontainsmorethan
A.5percentoftheworld'swater
B.15percentoftheworld'swater
C.20percentoftheworld'swater
D.50percentoftheworld'swater
26.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?
A.HowHardLifeIsforBoxBoys
B.GettingalongwithCustomers
C.WhyIGaveupMyJob
D.TheArtofTakingTips
27.WhatwasthehightemperatureinColumbus,OhioonDecember12?
A.81°.B.50°.C.41°.D.60°.
28.ThepassageindicatesthatMontessoriandDewey______.
A.contributedtothehistoryofeducation
B.beganthepreschoolmovement
C.helpedeachotherestablishthenurseryschools
D.completedtheearlyeducationleaders'contributionstothepreschoolmovement
29."Rememberedhistory"isregardedasvaluableonlywhen______.
A.itiswrittendown
B.nowrittenaccountisavailable
C.itprovestobetrue
D.peopleareinterestedinit
30.PassageFour"We'remorethanhalfway(中途)now;it'sonlytwomilesfarthertothetavern(客棧),"saidthedriver."I'mgladofthat,"answeredthestranger,inamoresympatheticway.
Hemeanttosaymorebuttheeastwindblewcleardownaman'sthroatifhetriedtospeak.
Thegirl'svoicewasquiteattractive;however,laterhespokeagain."Youdon'tfeelthecoldsomuchattwentybelowzerointheWesterncountry.Thereisn'tsuchdampchill(潮冷)",hesaid,andthenitseemedasifhehadblamedtheuncomplainingyoungdriver.Shehadnotevensaidthatitwasabadday,andhebegantobeconsciousofawarmhopefulnessofspirit,andsenseofpleasantadventureunderallthewoolenscarves."You'llhaveacolddrivegoingback,"hesaidanxiously,andputuphishandforthetwentiethtimetoseeifhiscoatcollarwasasclosetothebackofhisneckaspossible."Ishallnothavetogoback!"criedthegirl,witheagerpleasantness.
"I'monmywayhomenow.Idroveoverearlyjusttomeetyouatthetrain.
Wehadwordthatsomeonewascomingtothetavern."46.Howfarwasthedrivefromthetraintothetavern?A.Onemile.B.Aboutfourmiles.C.Twomiles.D.Lessthanfourmiles.
二、完型填空(20題)31.8.()A.A.maintainedB.ignoredC.neglectedD.disturbed
32.22.A.whatB.howC.whichD.that
33.(48)
A.BecauseB.WhenC.IfD.Whether
34.________查看材料
A.catchingB.throwingC.beatingD.playing
35.【B4】
A.InordertoB.SotoC.AstoD.Soasto
36.(55)
A.onceB.thenC.afterwardsD.never
37.tomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor【C6】______work.A.hardB.hisownC.aday"sD.good
38.MaryArming(1799—1847)wasaBritishfossilhunterwhobeganfinding【21】asachild,andsoonsupportedherselfandhervery【22】familybyfindingandsellingfossils.Very【23】isknownaboutherlife,butherfatherwasacabinetmakerandhealso【24】localfossils.
Mary【25】onthesoutherncoastofEngland,inatowncalledLymeRegis.Itsfamous【26】bytheseacontain【27】fossillayersthat【28】fromtheTriassic,JurassicandCretaceousperiods(the【29】ofthedinosaurs,otherbizarrereptiles,largeinsects,seacreatures,【30】mammals,and【31】lifeforms).
MaryArming【32】andpreparedthefirstfossilizedplesiosaur(anocean-dwellingreptile)andthefirstIchthyosaurus(anocean-dwellingreptilethat【33】likeadolphin).Shefoundmanyotherimportantfossils,includingPterodactylus(aflyingreptile),sharks(andotherfish),andsoon.【34】withherbrotherJoseph,Marysuppliedpreparedfossilspecimensto【35】museums,scientists,andprivatecollections.
(36)
A.cliffsB.dinosaursC.fossilsD.museums
39.31.()A.A.veryB.farC.lotsD.many
40.(46)
A.votersB.electorsC.presidentD.folks
41.【B15】
A.producingB.givingC.makingD.sending
42.29.AyesterdayB.tomorrowC.beforethedayD.thedaybefore
43.32.A.makeB.holdC.passD.take
44.【C15】
A.clearB.sillyC.slowD.smart
45.(37)
A.flightB.busC.trainD.car
46.(54)
A.GeneralB.IngeneralC.WhenD.Generally
47.
48.【B9】
A.interestB.beliefC.ideaD.reason
49.通讀下面的短文,回答題。
"It"snouse,Mum,"saidJohnny."I"mjustnogoodatdancing."
"You"vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe
21
,dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette."Johnny
22
.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswent
tothe
23
attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion(手風(fēng)琴)withtheband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas,24todancewithagirl!
25
JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis26toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance?"Johnnyasked."That"sallright,"saidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette"s
27
steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"Laughterburstfromthecrowd.Johnny
28
andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance..
ThenextSaturday,AlcidedrovetoJohnny"shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide"seyes
29
"Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,"Alcidesaid.Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed
30
him.
AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand
31
her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,"Dearfriends,Igota
32
foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"Trembling,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplay,andthebandjoinedinbehindhim.Whenthesongended,heheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas
33
."Youdidafinejobtonight.Play"withusagainnextSaturdaynight,"Alcidesaid."Yes,sir!"saidJohnny.
34
hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettesteppedforward,smiling,"Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid.
"Thankyou,"Johnnyblushed(臉紅).Ashewalkedon,Pierre
35
movedoutoftheway
forhimtopass.
Johnnypattedhisaccordion.Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseen
Alcideoutonthedancefloor.
________查看材料
A.difficultB.troublesomeC.differentD.Terrible
50.
第34題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第34處。
A.HoweverB.BesidesC.OtherwiseD.Again
三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.(5)
A.chalk
B.chess
C.chair
D.chemistry
52.()A.A.one
B.son
C.alone
D.front
53.選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()
54.(4)
A.native
B.active
C.national
D.narrow
55.()A.A.approximate
B.boxing
C.complex
D.exact
56.(1)
A.knock
B.knowledge
C.kilometer
D.knee
57.3.A.months
B.mouths
C.paths
D.clothes
58.(2)
A.usualB.usefulC.justD.mistake
59.
A.dumb
B.establish
C.debt
D.doubtful
60.(3)
A.fishB.knifeC.of
D.off
四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.It'snaturalthatshe_____doso.
A.shouldB.willC.couldD.must
62.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
63.Eitherof_________isquitecapableofthework.
A.girdB.thegirlC.girlsD.thegifts
64.Iliketohavemybed______cleanandtidy.
A.lookB.lookingC.tolookD.looked
65.Themainreasonforthepopulationgrowthisn'tsomuchariseinbirthrates______afallindeathratesasaresultofimprovementsinmedicalcare.
A.andB.butC.orD.as
66.—DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourdictionary?—______.
A.Yes,youmayborrow
B.Yes,youcould
C.Yes,helpyourself
D.Yes,goon
67.Hesaidhewouldrathernot______itrightnow.
A.doingB.todoC.doD.tobedone
68.Itisnouse______thatyoudidntknowthetruth.
A.pretendB.tobepretendingC.pretendingD.pretended
69.Thisissuchawonderfulfilm______wehaveneverseen.
A.thatB.asC.whichD.what
70.IrecognizedJohn______heenteredtheroom,
A.hardlyB.theminuteC.nosoonerD.atonce
71.Thefirstlessonwasvery______(enjoy)—Ilikeditalot!
72.Itgivesmegreat______(please)towelcomeourspeaker.
73.—DoyouthinktheirtabletennisteamwillwinthefirstplaceatthecomingAsianGames?—______.Oursismuchstrongerthantheirs.
A.OfcourseB.ItdependsC.Don'tmentionitD.Bynomeans
74.Hangzhou,______wespentlastspring,isoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.A.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when
75.Ifyou______thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldntbesleepy.
A.haven"twatched
B.hadn"twatched
C.didn"twatch
D.couldn"twatch
76.Thisoneis______themostreasonableofalltheprojectsproposed.
A.byfarB.inallC.atlargeD.asyet
77.You______yesterdayifyouwerereallyseriousaboutthejob.
A.oughttocome
B.oughthavecome
C.oughtcome
D.oughttohavecome
78.Whenafire______attheNationalExhibitioninLondon,atleasttenpricelesspaintingswerecompletelydestroyed.
A.brokeoffB.brokeoutC.brokedownD.brokeup
79.Thegardenerwascalledintotelltheway______thepoordoghaddied.
A./B.inthatC.whichD.bywhich
80.Ihavejustfinishedabookaboutapianoplayer______soleambitioninlifewastoperform.forthepope.A.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.who's
五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.
六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youareallowed20minutestowriteashortcompositionofabout100-120wordsonthetitle:BirthControl.BaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.每個(gè)人都對(duì)人口問(wèn)題很關(guān)注。
2.為什么會(huì)有巨大的人口增長(zhǎng)呢?
3.要改變環(huán)境,人們應(yīng)采取措施。
參考答案
1.A解析:文章第7行起講到在現(xiàn)代資本主義經(jīng)濟(jì)中,地域間的交換尤為重要,故選A。
2.D解析:參見原文最后一段。由于假胡須帶來(lái)的種種麻煩,終于菲利浦國(guó)王四世停止了這種愚蠢的風(fēng)尚。
3.B解析:細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)文章第二段"AworldplanhasbeenmadebyacommitteeofUNESCOexpertsinParisaspartoftheUnitedNationsDevelopmentDecade"可以得知該計(jì)劃是聯(lián)合國(guó)十年發(fā)展規(guī)劃的一部分。
4.B53.第三段。著名的丹麥天文學(xué)家。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。
5.A39.答案為A
此題考查文章句意理解、細(xì)節(jié)定位。略讀義章,發(fā)現(xiàn)在文章的結(jié)尾處有Thebestwaytostopthespread
ofbirdfluistokillallthe
chickensinanareawherebirdfluhasbeendiscovered。注意其中的inanareawherebirdfluhasbeendiscovered對(duì)allthechickens的限定作用,故選A為答案。
6.C
7.B第三段第一句中寫到“becauseofthis”,其中this就是指“shyandtimid”。
8.D解析:第一段、第二段、第四段和最后一段都提到加州居民基本生活開銷上漲是通過(guò)加州非盈利預(yù)算項(xiàng)目機(jī)構(gòu)在加州的10個(gè)地區(qū)所做的調(diào)查得出的結(jié)論。
9.B解析:根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Theydon'twanttorocktheboat.”可知孩子們并不想制造麻煩?!皉ocktheboat”是“搗亂,制造麻煩”的意思。
10.A53.答案為A
從短文第二段,學(xué)生總共要練6小時(shí),每次練車半小時(shí)的細(xì)節(jié)推斷學(xué)生需出車
12次。
11.D文章第二段第四句“Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed.”表明她的丈夫阻止她買東西。
12.D解析:本題屬邏輯題。swiftly(快速地)與文章第二段第二句中的“thefirestravelsveryquickly”相對(duì)應(yīng)。insmallway以何種方式,indisorder無(wú)規(guī)律,seriously嚴(yán)重地,均不符。
13.C解析:參見文章最后一個(gè)句子。
14.B解析:參見第三句。
15.A解析:6、7行說(shuō)“每次面試都能讓你學(xué)到東西”,故選A,“積極的經(jīng)歷”。
16.A第三段中提到一旦鯨魚擱淺,等待它的只有死亡。A項(xiàng)是正確的。B項(xiàng)可能是事實(shí),但文中并未提及鯨魚死后的處理。
17.D解析:第三段。駝峰是用來(lái)儲(chǔ)存脂肪的。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。
18.C解析:通讀全文可知文章在描述服裝店熱賣的情景,因此正確答案為C。
19.A
20.D
21.C解析:文章的第一段中,作者敘述了乘客在坐長(zhǎng)途車中所見的是廣告牌。
22.B解析:第2段最后兩句講criticalreaders先recognize,再analyze,即先識(shí)別,再分析著者的論點(diǎn),所以選B。
23.B解析:原文提到Ellencooper,whofoundedtheRedHatSocietyin1998,故正確答案應(yīng)為B。
24.D解析:由“…asgirlsbecometeenagers,theyarelesslikelytotakethem.Interestingly,bothboysandgirlsoftenregardthesubjectsforboysasmoredifficult.”可知正確答案為D。
25.C
26.C解析:?jiǎn)枠?biāo)題也為主旨大意題。標(biāo)題反映文章大意,要求選項(xiàng)的歸納范疇?wèi)?yīng)恰如其分,既不能只提文章中的一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié),犯理解過(guò)窄的錯(cuò)誤,也不能將文章以外的內(nèi)容概括于其中,犯理解過(guò)寬的錯(cuò)誤。這需要通讀全文進(jìn)行綜合分析才可得出答案。先看文章各段大意:第一段作者介紹本人曾在超市做boxboy。第二段通過(guò)佩戴身份牌引發(fā)的事例說(shuō)明這個(gè)工作沒有人情味兒。第三段通過(guò)作者按照超市經(jīng)理規(guī)定拒絕收小費(fèi)而經(jīng)常引起的與顧客之間的不愉快的事例,發(fā)泄了作者對(duì)上級(jí)不顧實(shí)際情況發(fā)號(hào)施令的不滿。第四段表達(dá)作者由于以上原因決定辭職。因此本題的答案應(yīng)為WhyIGaveupMyJob。作者在文中提及boxboy的工作是累人的以及與顧客相處等方面的問(wèn)題,但都不是文章的主旨,而是用來(lái)說(shuō)明辭職的原因。
27.C
28.D解析:從文章第二段第三句中“...importantadditionsweremadebyMontessori,Dewey,andothers.”可知D是正確答案。
29.B解析:文章最后一段最后一句點(diǎn)明此意。
30.B46.答案為B
根據(jù)第一句他們走了一半,還剩2英里的路。
31.A
32.A22.答案為A
此空格做do的賓語(yǔ),what為疑問(wèn)代詞,可作賓語(yǔ)。how為副詞,無(wú)法做do的賓語(yǔ)。which為關(guān)系代詞,前面要有先行詞。that是關(guān)系代詞,
33.C
34.B詞義辨析題。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】catch接??;throw扔;beat敲打;play玩。三個(gè)小孩子應(yīng)該是互相把球扔給另一個(gè)人。
35.A解析:人們要看有線電視就得付錢。inorderto表示“為了……”;soasto表示目的,并且要放到句末。
36.D解析:因此肯塔基的這所聾啞人學(xué)校從來(lái)也沒有(never)被任何一方占據(jù)過(guò)。
37.C充足的睡眠可使一個(gè)人放松,有充沛的精力去做一天的工作。aday’s正好符合此題要求。
38.C解析:這篇文章講述了一位英國(guó)女性化石探索者的故事?,旣悺ぐ矊幨怯?guó)的化石探尋者。她從幼時(shí)就開始尋找化石了。
39.Bvery修飾名詞是表示強(qiáng)調(diào),不表示數(shù)量。Far表示數(shù)量大大超過(guò)?;ㄙM(fèi)了更多的錢。
40.B解析:2000年12月8日,選舉人將在各自的州選舉總統(tǒng)和副總統(tǒng)。
41.B解析:詞組搭配題。produce意為“產(chǎn)出,生產(chǎn)”;give意為“給”;make意為“制造”;send意為“送,送出”。根據(jù)句意,他們根據(jù)自己的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)給那些在生活中遇到問(wèn)題的人提出建議。
42.D29.答案為D
此題測(cè)試句法和短語(yǔ)理解。填充處與句子時(shí)態(tài)有關(guān)。在英語(yǔ)中,站在今天的角度談?wù)摰那耙惶鞛椤皔esterday”,從過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間起談?wù)摰那耙惶鞛?thedaybefore”,故選D為答案。
43.D32.答案為D
本題為動(dòng)詞詞義選擇題。A制作(考題),B舉行(考試),C通過(guò)(考試),D參加(考試)。
44.D根據(jù)文章中心可知:我考試中理論知識(shí)還不錯(cuò),但實(shí)際動(dòng)手能力不是很強(qiáng)。因此對(duì)于這種實(shí)踐性較強(qiáng)的問(wèn)題,不會(huì)反應(yīng)那么敏捷。所以應(yīng)冼D項(xiàng)
45.A解析:見上一條。
46.D解析:本題屬習(xí)慣用法題。Generallyspeaking(一般說(shuō)來(lái))是固定詞組。
47.B走鋼絲用walk。
48.C解析:havenoidea沒有主意。罪人一點(diǎn)都不知道下一個(gè)瞬間他是會(huì)被毀滅還是會(huì)結(jié)婚。
49.C推理判斷題。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第一段Johnny不擅長(zhǎng)舞蹈和下一句可推斷出今晚與往常不同。
50.B本題為詞義選擇題。Besides:“除……之外,還……”,說(shuō)明家長(zhǎng)除了做上一句所說(shuō)的事外,還表明了他是關(guān)注孩子的知識(shí)和不斷學(xué)習(xí)的能力。A項(xiàng)“可是,然而”;C項(xiàng)“另外,否則”;D項(xiàng)“再一次”,均不符合句意。
51.D解析:本題屬字母組合辨別的考查題,可利用排除法。A、B、C三項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[t∫],只有D項(xiàng)中發(fā)音為[k]。故選D。
52.D
53.C
54.A
55.D
56.C解析:畫線部分讀[k],其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分不發(fā)音。
57.A
58.A解析:畫線部分讀[3],其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[s]。
59.BA、C、D三項(xiàng)的劃線部分不發(fā)音,而B項(xiàng)的劃線發(fā)[b],因此選B項(xiàng)。
60.C解析:該題測(cè)試輔音字母f的讀音。A、B、D選項(xiàng)中f發(fā)[f]音;C選項(xiàng)發(fā)中f[v]音。
61.A解析:這是一個(gè)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣的主語(yǔ)從句。
62.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。
63.C
64.A解析:該題測(cè)試固定搭配“havesomebody/something+不帶to的不定式”的用法。
65.B解析:notso/as…as…意為“不如……”,not…but…意為“不是……而是……”。
66.C解析:?jiǎn)柧渲杏胏ould是請(qǐng)求對(duì)方幫忙或同意自己做某事時(shí)的婉轉(zhuǎn)用語(yǔ),而在答語(yǔ)中則無(wú)需婉轉(zhuǎn)。因此本題問(wèn)話的簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)可以是:Yes,youcan.而不可以是B項(xiàng)。A選項(xiàng)應(yīng)采用完整句式:Yes,youmay(can)borrowit.C選項(xiàng)helpyourself是“自己取用”的意思,符合交際語(yǔ)境。D選項(xiàng)如符合上文應(yīng)改為:Yes,goahead.表示同意,意思是“用吧”。
67.C
68.C
69.B解析:此題辨析such…as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句和such…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別。易錯(cuò)選A。在such…as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中,as常作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ);而在such…that引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中that不充當(dāng)句子成分。此題seen后面缺少一個(gè)賓語(yǔ),故film后面是一個(gè)由關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。
70.B解析:theminute引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“一……就……”。
71.enjoyable
72.pleasure
73.D
74.A若非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾表示地點(diǎn)的名詞,則用where引導(dǎo)這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。
75.B此題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。由從句中的lastnight可知,這是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行虛擬,因此從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),即“had+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞”。
76.A解析:“byfar+最高級(jí)”意為強(qiáng)調(diào)。
77.D解析:oughttohavedone表示“過(guò)去該做而沒做的事”。
78.B解析:breakout意為“(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、疾病)的突然發(fā)生”,符合題意。breakoff意為“中斷,絕交”;breakdown意為“拋錨,出故障”;breakup“打碎,分解”。
79.A解析:這道題考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。空格處為要選擇的關(guān)系代詞,空格前為先行詞way,即方式、方法,從定語(yǔ)從句的句意可以看出,是說(shuō)狗死的方式或動(dòng)因,可用inwhich或that(可省略),故選A項(xiàng)。
80.Cwhose誰(shuí)的。Who's=whois。我剛看了一本關(guān)于一位鋼琴師的書。他生活的唯一志向就是給牧師演奏。
81.61.寫作格式與第三套一樣,不同的是此處段首句以英文給出。本文要點(diǎn):論述健康對(duì)我們的影響,有了好身體我們可以做什么。如何保持健康:1)要進(jìn)行鍛煉,2)要養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣,3)要自己注意身體變化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrary,ifyouarestrong,youcanovercomethedifficultiesthatlieaheadofyou.Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?Firstly,youshoulddoexerciseeverydaytostrengthenyoubodies.Secondly,youshouldform.somegoodhabits,suchasearlyrising.Ifyougetupearly,youcanbreathefreshair.Thirdly,youshouldpayattentiontoyourhealth.Ifyouaregettingsick,you'dbetter,gotoseeadoctor.Inaword,nothingismorevaluab
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