2022-2023學(xué)年保定市英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】

2022-2023學(xué)年保定市英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe______.

A.LifeinEarlyAmerica

B.WhatHappenstotheBrokenhearted

C.TheHistoryoftheTomato

D.VegetablesinOurDiet

2.Mrs.Edwardswentbacktothesupermarketquicklybecauseshehadto______.

A.buyanotherthing

B.talktothemanager

C.payforhershopping

D.findhershopping

3.Accordingtothearticle,whatcausesastartodie?

A.Asitsgasesrunout,itcoolsdown.

B.Itcollideswithotherstars.

C.Itcanonlyliveforaboutamillionyears.

D.Asitgetshotterandhotter,itexplodes.

4.Accordingtothepassage,alargepopulationwillprovideachancefordeveloping______.

A.agriculture

B.transportsystem

C.industry

D.nationaleconomy

5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Exactcampuscrimestatistics.

B.Crimesonoraroundcampuses.

C.Effectivesolutionstocampuscrime.

D.Concernsaboutkids'campussafety.

6.TheChineseuse‘‘Goslowly”intheirpartingssoasto__________．查看材料

A.slowdowntheguests

B.askthegueststotakecare

C.wishtheguestsahappyjouruey

D.warntheguestsofdangerontheirwayhome

7.Accordingtothepassage,whohasthegreatestdegreeofcontrolinanadministeredsystem?

A.Individualhouseholds.

B.Smallbusiness.

C.Majorcorporations.

D.Thegovernment.

8.WhichofthefollowingcanbelearnedfromPara.2?

A.Peopleover50spendlessmoneyonluxuryitems.

B.Youngpeoplehavebecomemoreeconomicbecausetheyearnlessmoney.

C.TheincreaseofoldergenerationshashelpedgrowthofAmericaneconomy.

D.Middle-agedorelderlymodelsaremorewelcomeinAmericancommercialstoday.

9.Howisablendedfamilyformed?

A.Ablendedfamilyisformedbytwosingle-parentfamilies.

B.Ablendedfamilyisformedbyanuclearfamilyandagrandparent.

C.Ablendedfamilyisformedbyanuclearfamilyandgrandparents.

D.Ablendedfamilyisformedbytwofatherlessfamilies.

10.Accordingtothepassage,foreignlanguagestudentsshouldnotworrytoomuchaboutmakingmistakesbecause______.

A.nativespeakerslikeforeignstudentswhotrytolearntheirlanguage

B.communicationistheprimarygoaloflanguagelearning

C.nativespeakerswillignoretheirmistakes

D.everyonemakesmistakeswhentryingtocommunicateinastrangelanguage

11.Wecanassumefromthepassagethat______.

A.redbeardsweremorefashionablethanblackones

B.everyoneinfourteenth-centurySpainshaved

C.falsebeardswereconsideredfoolishbythosewhohadrealbeards

D.thepopularityoffalsebeardslargelydiedoutafterthefourteenthcentury

12.Thetwolettersareprobablywritingto______.A.A.anadvertisementcompany

B.anadministrationoffice

C.aschoolnewspaper

D.atravelagency

13.Accordingtothepassage,tocombattheflueffectively,______.

A.oneshouldidentifytheviruswhichcausesit

B.oneshouldconsultadoctorassoonaspossible

C.oneshouldtakemedicineuponcatchingthedisease

D.oneshouldremainalertwhenthediseaseisspreading

14.PassageFour"Cool"isawordwithmanymeanings.

Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlebitcold.Astheworldhaschanged,thewordhashadmanydifferentmeanings."Cool"canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything.

Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet,maybeyouwillsay,"It'scool.'Youmaythink,"He'ssocool,"whenyouseeyourfavoritefootballplayer.Weallmaximize(擴(kuò)大)themeaningof"cool".

Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas"new"or"surprising".

Here'saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused.Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfall(瀑布)theyhadvisited.

Ononestudent'spaperwasjusttheonesentence,"It'ssocool."Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt.Butthestoryalsoshowsa

scarcity

ofwords.

Without"cool",somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning.

Soitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility(可信性).Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolorfulastheword"cool"?Ican.AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool.46.Weknowthattheword"cool"hashad______.A.onlyonemeaningB.nomeaningsC.thesamemeaningD.manydifferentmeanings

15.PeoplewhoflywithBelAir______.

A.knowtheywilltravelalot

B.getwhattheywantquicklyandsafely

C.knowthateverythingwillbejustright

D.alwaystravelaroundtheworld

16.Thepassagestatesthatbeesdifferfrommostothercommunitiesofinsectsintheirneedto______.

A.reproduceinlargenumbers

B.controlthetemperaturewheretheylive

C.dividetheworkoftheircolonies

D.haveacomplexdefensesystem

17.45.Inthispassage,thewordattainmeans______.A.seeB.pushC.buryD.reach

18.ThewriterseemstobelievethatAsiangovernmentsshould______.

A.letwomenstayathomeandhaveababy

B.allowonlyoneoftheparentstogoouttowork

C.careforthegrowingneedsofwomenforjobs

D.punishthecompaniesthatpermitwomentoleave

19.The"Bill"inthesecondparagraphrefersto______.

A.somenewpubsandclubswillbeopen

B.somepubsandclubswillbeclosed

C.pubsandclubscanbeopenatdifferenttimes

D.pubsandclubscanbeopendayandnight

20.Theinstructorswereteachingthesoldiers______.

A.howtouseweapons

B.howtomanagewithoutweapons

C.howtobeattheenemybarehanded

D.howtofightwithenemy

21.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

Catsarecreaturesofhabit．Theyliketogotosleepaboutthesametimeeverydayandforacertainlengthoftime．Theyseemtohaveanaturalclockinsidethemthattellsthemwhentosleep．Catsincreasetheirregularsleepwithoccasionalcatnaps（打盹"）．Someexpertsfeelthathumanscouldalsobenefitfromthishabit．Catnapshelptobuildupenergyinthebody．TheyarealsoagoodwaytogetridoftroubleSincecatshavethesamemoods（情緒）ashumans，some

expertsbehevethatpeoplecanimprovetheirmoods．Peoplemightbecomehappier．

Anumberoffamouspeoplehavecopiedcatsbytakingcatnapsduringtheday．Thenapswouldusuallylastfrom15to30minutes．

WinstonChurchilltookcatnaps．SodidPresidentsHarryTruman，JohnF．KennedyandLyndonB．Johnson．Thesefamousmenwereknownfortheirenergy．Theywerealsoabletoworklonghours，oftenintothenight．Nappingwastheirsecret．

Perhapsmorepeoplelearnfromcatsandtakenapstofeelbetterandlivelonger!

Takingcatnaps_________．查看材料

A.willmakeapersonlazyandtired

B.isabadhabit

C.willmakepeoplefeelbetter

D.canhelppeoplebecomefamous

22.Plantswillemitanincreasedamountofheatwhentheyare______.

A.sprayedwithpesticides

B.inpourphysicalcondition

C.facinganinfraredscanner

D.exposedtoexcessivesunrays

23.Therehasbeen,inhistory,amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlivedtotellthetale.ThemansnameisJamesBartley.TherecordstoprovehisunusualexperienceareintheBritishAdmiralty.BartleywasmakinghisfirsttriponthewhalingshipStaroftheEast.Suddenlythelookoutsightedahugewhale.Thewhalersknewitwasahugewhalebythesizeofthesprayitblewintotheair.Theyloweredtheirsmallboats.JamesBartleywasinthefirstlongboat.Themenroweduntiltheywereclosetothewhale.Aharpoonwasthrownanditfounditsmark.Itsankintothewhalesflesh.Themaddenedbeastcrashedintotheboat,snappingitstailatthemenandthewreckageoftheirboats.Whenthesurvivorswerepickedup,JamesBattleywasmissing.Shortlybeforesunset,thewhalewasfinallycaptured.Thesailorstiedthewhalesdeadbodytothesideoftheship.Becauseofthehotweatheritwasimportantthattheycutupthewhalerightaway.Otherwise,themeatwouldbegintorotandtheoilwouldbegintospoil.Whentheygottothestomach,theyfeltsomethingmovingaboutwildly.Theythoughtitwouldbeabigfishstillaliveinside.ButwhentheyopenedthestomachtheyfoundJamesBartley.Afterthistrip,BartleysettledinEngland,andneverreturnedtosea.

Thethemeofthepassageis______.

A.howtohuntwhalesfortheiroilandmeat

B.thehardanddangerouslivesthatwhalershadtolive

C.thedutiesofeachmanonawhalingship

D.amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlived

24.Thispassagedealsmostlywith______.

A.internalsenses

B.senseofbalance

C.fivesenses

D.brain'sfunction

25.Accordingtothepassage,itisbetterforonewithanurgenttasktoaskhelpfrom______.

A.someonewhohaslittletodo

B.someonewhoenjoysnosparetime

C.somebodywhoiswanderingaboutwithnothingtodo

D.asmanypeopleaspossible

26.Educationalistsarestillarguingabout______.

A.theimportanceofsilentreading

B.theamountofinformationyieldedbybooksandnewspapers

C.theeffectsofreadingonhealth

D.thevalueofdifferenttypesofreadingmaterial

27.PassageOneThehumorousstorymaybetoldtogreATlength，andmaywanderaroundasmuchasitpleases，andarrivenowhereinparticular；butthecomic(滑稽的)storyandthewitty(詼諧的)storymustbebriefandendwithapoint．Thehumorousstorycontinuesgentlyalong．theothertwoburst．

Thehumorousstoryisstrictlyaworkofan—highandDelicate(精美的)an-andonlyallartistcantellit；Butnoartisnecessaryintellingthecomicandwittystories；anybodycandoit．Theartoftellingahumorousstory—Imeanbywordofmouth，notprint—wascreatedinAmerica，andhasremainedathome．

Thehumorousstoryistoldseriously；thetellerDoeshisbesttohidethefactthathehim．selfevensuspectsthatthereisanythingfunnyaboutit；butthetellerofthecomicstorytellsyoubeforehandthatitisoneofthefunniestthingshehaseverheard，thentellsitwitheagerdelight，andisthefirstpersontolaugh．

Whenhegetsthrough，andsometimes，ifhehashadgoodSUCCESS。heissogladandhappythathewillrepeatthepointofitandglancearoundfromfacetoface，collectingapplause(喝彩)，andthenrepeatitagain．

Whichstoryhasnoparticularpoint?

A.Thehumorousstory

B.Thewittystory

C.Thecomicstory

D.Allthree

28.Itisstatedinthepassagethatthoseresponsibleforgivingaproductcustomer-appealare______.

A.customersB.designersC.advertisersD.manufacturers

29.Whatmessagecanwegetfromthelastparagraph?

A.Americanfootballmightdevelopindifferentplaces.

B.Americanfootballissupposedtobechangeable.

C.Americanfootballwillhaveitsownrules.

D.Americanfootballmightseechangesintheyearstocome.

30.Peoplemightusetheinformationto______.

A.notmoveintoaneighborhoodwithahighcrimerate

B.findcriminalsandkillthem

C.stayathome

D.giveittothenewspaper

二、完型填空(20題)31.30.A.lessB.greaterC.worseD.few

32.(47)

A.forgetB.regretC.pushD.miss

33.【C11】

A.sweepB.washC.tidyD.dust

34.23.A.alreadyB.justC.evenD.also

35.【C2】

A.anaverageB.atotalC.anexamD.anumber

36.

37.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答題。

Mobilephoneshelpuscommunicateeverywhere，whichisveryimportant.Theyaregoodatemergencies，whenyou"ve

1

acaraccident，forinstance.Amobilephone.

2

saveyourlife!Mobilephonesarealso

3

becausetheyhavemanygoodfeatures——wecantakephotosandsendthemallovertheworld.Buteverycoinhastwosides.The

4

thingaboutmobilephonesisthatyouhavenoprivacy.Mybossandfriendsfindmewhenevertheywant!Ihaven"tenjoyedawholequietdaysincethedayI

5

mymobilephone.

6

disadvantageisthatmobilephonesmakeuslosegoodhabits，suchaspunctuality.Before，whenwe

7

keepintouchsoeasily，ifwehadadatewithsomeone，wetriedourbesttoarrive

8

time.Butnow，becauseofthemobilephone，wearenotafraidof

9

lateanymore，so，surprisinglyenough，wemakepeoplewait!Thethird

10

IseeisthatIchangemymobilephoneonceayear，andthismeansI"mspending

11

toomuchmoneyonit.Ithinkitisimportanttothink

12

weusemobilephones.Weshouldusethingssuchasmo-bilephones，laptops，cameras，theInternet，andsoon，

13

ourneeds.Wecan

14

ourmobilephone，whenwedon"twanttobedisturbedby

15

Ifweknowhowtouseit，wecaneliminateitsdisadvantages.

whenyou"ve

1

acaraccident，A.haveB.madeC.hadD.crashed

38.【B5】

A.remarkB.tellC.discussD.argue

39.(46)

A.onB.ofC.atD.in

40.24._________A.areasB.partsC.countriesD.spaces

41.(50)

A.effectiveB.sensitiveC.ordinaryD.careful

42.________查看材料

A.brokeawayB.wentoutC.brokeupD.turnedout

43.(54)

A.harmfulB.painfulC.innocentD.used

44.(37)

A.classB.examC.issueD.final

45.32.（）A.A.reasonB.thatC.whenD.why

46.(49)

A.dateB.yearC.animalsD.time

47.(52)

A.ThanksgivingB.ChristmasC.NewYear'sD.weekend

48.(43)A.todayB.yesterdayC.tomorrowD.poor

49.29.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that

50.【B4】

A.excitingB.interestingC.hardD.satisfactory

三、語音(10題)51.(5)

A.method

B.maths

C.thorough

D.smooth

52.(2)

A.fastB.castC.lastD.capital

53.(1)

A.either

B.Thursday

C.furthest

D.clothes

54.

A.however

B.narrow

C.shallow

D.snowy

55.(4)

A.medium

B.western

C.Mediterranean

D.revolution

56.3.A.sew

B.renew

C.few

D.knew

57.3.A.leafB.ceaseC.readD.meadow

58.（）A.A.sword

B.wrong

C.answer

D.weight

59.1.

A.solution

B.sensation

C.situation

D.suggestion

60.(3)

A.combine

B.complain

C.comprise

D.complex

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.—You’renotafreshman,areyou?—______,Iamasecond-yearstudent.

A.Yes,I’mnotB.No,IamC.No,I’mnotD.Yes,Iam

62.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.

63.13.Youcanhardlyimaginethedifficultythesinglemumhad______herchildren.A.broughtupB.tobringupC.bringingupD.tohavebroughtup

64.11.______hegoes,shewillgo,andshenevercares______happens.A.Wherever,whatB.Wherever,thatC.Where,thatD.Where,what

65.--IsawMaryinthelibraryyesterday.--You______her,sheisstillinhospital.

A.mustn'thaveseen

B.couldnotsee

C.can'thaveseen

D.mustnotsee

66.She'ssuchanirritatingwoman,andIdon'tknowhowyoucan______her.

A.putupB.putupwithC.standupwithD.standwith

67.Calculations,whichareastronomicallyexact,havebeenmade______withtheuseofcomputers.

A.possibleB.itpossibleC.possiblyD.tobepossible

68.Thiscarcosts______theotherone.

A.asmuchoverB.asmuchmoreasC.asmuchtoD.asmuchas

69.Themoreoneis______theEnglish-speakingenvironment,thebetterheorshewilllearnthelanguage.

A.exposedtoB.filledinC.caughtonD.kepton

70.Wellgetinallthewheatbeforethesun______.

A.willsetB.wassetC.setD.sets

71.Ofthetwonewteachers,oneisexperiencedand______.

A.theothersarenot

B.anotherisinexperienced

C.theotherisnot

D.othersareinexperienced

72.Ithinkyoursisterisoldenoughtoknow______tospendallhermoneyonfancygoods.

A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.betterthanD.morethan

73.7.All______isanadequatesupplytomeetthedemand.A.neededB.thethingsneededC.thatneededD.whatisneeded

74.Hehasbeen______fromtheTokyoheadofficetotheSingaporebranch.

A.translatedB.transformedC.transferredD.transported

75.Tomygreatsurprisethefoodwasstillonthetable，__________．

A.nottoBetouchedB.untouchedC.untouchingD.notouch

76.6.Theywereatworkwhentheyreceived

_______SOSfrom

_______school,andtheyimmediatelystaredtheirpolicecars.A.the,

theB.a,

aC.an,

aD.the,

a

77.Theboyfellinfrontofthecarbutfortunatelythedriverstopped______time.A.A.onB.atC.withD.in

78.Thewriterwasso______inhiswritingthatheforgottoflicktheashesfromhiscigar.A.A.fixedB.concentratedC.absorbedD.focused

79.Itwasanegg______mymotherthrewattheMinisterofEducationyesterday.

A.thatB.whichC./D.for

80.Notuntil1959______thiscompound.

A.thatchemistssucceededinobtaining

B.didchemistssucceedtoobtain

C.chemistssucceededinobtaining

D.didchemistssucceedinobtaining

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.假設(shè)你是Tom，將去上海旅游，寫一封信給你在上海的朋友張強，告訴他你將乘火車于l0月21日上午8點到達(dá)上海，請他接你，并請他幫你安排21至24日的住宿（旅館最好靠近市中心，房間可以小一些，但不要太貴）。此外，你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車票。

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youareallowed20minutestowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingtopic:

我的信用觀(MyOpiniononKeepingOne'sWord)

參考答案

1.C解析：從loveapple到tomato，從最初的納華族到世界各地，從無人敢嘗到最普通的食物，文章講了西紅柿的歷史。選項C是正確的。

2.A解析：文章第三段第二行的內(nèi)容告訴我們Mrs.Edwards忘記買茶了。

3.A解析：第三、四段。選項A是正確的。選項B和C文中未提及。選項D與文中相反。

4.B

5.D解析：safety是本篇文章的中心詞。

6.B事實細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從最后一段最后兩句可知，對中國人來說“Goslowly”意思為“讓客人路上當(dāng)心點”。

7.D

8.C解析：第2段中的"expandingmarket"及"explosionofbuyingDower"說明經(jīng)濟(jì)增長。

9.A解析：由第四自然段可知。

10.B解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二句已明確提示：交流是語言用途的主要目的，而錯誤只是次要的(secondary)。

11.D解析：參見原文最后一段。由于假胡須帶來的種種麻煩，終于菲利浦國王四世停止了這種愚蠢的風(fēng)尚。

12.C兩封信來自學(xué)校不同層面的人，一個是學(xué)生，一個是校長。并就學(xué)習(xí)成績的作用問題發(fā)表看法。因此只能是發(fā)表在報紙上的文章。

13.C

14.D46．答案為D

從短文第一段Astheworldhaschanged，thewordhashadmanydifferentmeanings可知cool有很多不同的意思，D為正確選項。

15.C解析：這個問題考查抓住文章主旨大意的能力。這是一則航空公司的廣告。綜觀全篇可以看出，這則廣告宣傳BelAir航空公司迅捷、安全、準(zhǔn)時和服務(wù)的一流。C選項的意思是，乘坐BelAir航空公司班機的人們知道“一切都將會是令人滿意的”，符合文章的主旨。A選項“他們知道他們將做許多旅行”，B選項“他們知道他們會迅速安全地得到他們想要的東西”，D選項“他們總是作環(huán)球旅行”，都不能準(zhǔn)確反映文章的主旨，故不選。

16.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文章告訴我們蜜蜂與其他昆蟲的不同之處在于它喪失了冬眠的能力，這樣它就需要控制住處的溫度。

17.D第三段。達(dá)到目標(biāo)。

18.C文章最后兩段談?wù)摰氖菋D女們的兩難境地：havingchildren和keepingtheirjobs。根據(jù)最后一段“Inaword，Asiangovernmentsmusttakestepstoimprovethepresentsituationassoonaspos—sible．”可以判斷C項為最佳答案。

19.D解析：第一段提到酒吧將被允許24小時開放。第二段，布萊爾總理說了，有一個議案將是皇后講話的內(nèi)容之一。后面緊接著說有些酒吧會被允許24小時營業(yè)，而有些酒吧則需在不同的時間關(guān)門。由此可知，這個議案就是指酒吧24小時營業(yè)的問題。

20.B解析：這是一個幽默的小段子，諷刺教條的教與學(xué)。第一段，教員給年輕士兵展示如何在沒有武器的情況下徒手奪取敵人手中的武器。

21.C推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第二段可知，打盹可以集聚體內(nèi)的能量，也是一種擺脫麻煩的好的方式，所以打盹可以使感覺更好.

22.B

23.D文章講的jamesBartley被鯨魚吞入肚中卻活著出來了的故事。D項是正確的。

24.A解析：第一段相當(dāng)于一個開場白。我們除了用五個感官感受外部的世界外，我們還有內(nèi)部感官。接下來的兩段都講述了內(nèi)部感官。所以，這篇文章的中心是人類的內(nèi)部感官。

25.B解析：從最后一段歸納得出答案。

26.D解析：第4段講的是關(guān)于閱讀材料的爭論，故選D。

27.A

28.C

29.D解析：最后一段是設(shè)問句。

30.A解析：見原文最后一段。人們可以通過這個網(wǎng)頁查詢自己所居住或?qū)⒁幼〉膮^(qū)域是否有較高的犯罪率，從而決定是否在此居住。

31.B30．答案為B

本段討論的是穿制服的實際問題，所以選項B符合題意。

32.A解析：本題屬推理題。本句話要表達(dá)的意思是：他們忘記了游客能給他們國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)帶來多大的好處。故答案為A．forget(忘記)。

33.D根據(jù)上下文，可以看出這里講的是對假樹的清潔工作：清洗和除塵。sweepthemoff“把樹掃掉”，washthemoff“把樹洗掉”，tidy“整理”都不符合文章含義。D項是正確的。

34.D23．答案為D

本題為詞組固定搭配。Notonly...(but)also“不但……而且”。

35.A根據(jù)“所有的士兵都參加了考試，而我得了160分”可以推斷出平均分是100分，故應(yīng)選A項。

36.A此處表示使鍛煉成為你的13常行為規(guī)范，根據(jù)第一句話也可以推出答案。而B項weekly“每星期的”；C項monthly“每月的”；D項quarterly“每季的”，都不合邏輯，故選A。

37.C現(xiàn)在完成時，havehad。強調(diào)結(jié)果，表示出了車禍就需要用手機與人聯(lián)系。

38.C解析：本題為詞義辨析題。remark意為“評論”；tell意為“告訴”；discuss意為“討論”；argue意為“爭論”。本句大意為：不要在孩子面前討論喜歡或不喜歡那種食物。

39.D解析：在咖啡里，用in。選項D是正確的。

40.A

41.A

42.A短語辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由于受到了譏諷，Johnny跑了出去。breakaway逃脫；goout熄滅；breakup打碎，

結(jié)束；turnout翻轉(zhuǎn)，證明是。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A。

43.C解析：有些隨身帶的物品是無害的。

44.B解析：要在考試開考前幾分鐘到達(dá)考場。

45.D此處應(yīng)用表示原因的連詞，后面引導(dǎo)從句，作think的賓語。想想為什么要用手機是很重要的。

46.D解析：見上一條。datefrom意為“屬于什么年代”，thetimeof意為“是什么時期的”。

47.C解析：全篇講的是新的一年的開始，應(yīng)該是新年。選項C是正確的。

48.A解析：這時文章才切入正題。作者要說的是自己的孩童時代與現(xiàn)在的兒童有什么不同。選項A是正確的。

49.B29．答案為B

which引導(dǎo)定語從句，代替前面的Ronald，并做從句的主語。Who只能代替人，Ronald此處是名詞，并非人，故不選A。that只引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句做動詞的表語和賓語。

50.C解析：聯(lián)系上下文，此處用“艱苦的”，即hard最合適。

51.D解析：該題測試輔音字母組合th的讀音。選項A、B、C中th發(fā)[θ]音；選項D中th發(fā)[z]音。

52.D解析：本題屬元音字母辨別的考查題，可利用排除法。A、B、C三項當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[a：]，只有D項中發(fā)音為[a]。故選D。

53.B解析：畫線部分讀[日]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[z]。

54.AB、C、D三項的劃線部分發(fā)[eu]，而A項劃線部分發(fā)[au]，因此選A項。

55.A解析：A項劃線部分發(fā)[i:]，而B，C，D項劃線部分發(fā)[e]，因此選A項。

56.A畫線部分讀

；其他選項的畫線部分讀[ju]。

57.D

58.B

59.D畫線部分讀

；其他選項的畫線部分讀。

60.D解析：畫線部分讀[kcm]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[kem]。

61.C解析：用yes回答，后面就應(yīng)是肯定句；用no回答，后面就應(yīng)是否定句。

62.beautify

63.C答案為C。你很難想象單身媽媽撫養(yǎng)孩子的艱難。固定搭配havedifficulty(in)doingsth．“做某事困難”。

64.A11．答案為A

參考譯文：他到哪兒，她也到哪兒。她毫不在乎發(fā)生什么。此題考查疑問代詞的詞義。

65.C解析：情態(tài)動詞must作為推測時，不能用于否定式，它的否定式是can't，故排除選項A、D。雖然問句用了過去式，但回答時強調(diào)的是結(jié)果，故選擇完成式。

66.B解析：首先應(yīng)判定該題是詞匯檢測題。在四個選擇中，A后接人作賓語時，意為“為…提供食宿”；B為“容忍”；C為“做……的儐相”；D為“和……相處”。只有putupwith是正確的。

67.A解析：本題為語法搭配題。根據(jù)題干，本題考點在makesth.possible這樣一個詞組上。possible在本句中作主語補足語。本句大意為：計算機的運用使得天文學(xué)上的精確計算成為可能。

68.D解析：as…as…表示“與……一樣”，as與as之間用形容詞或副詞的原級。

69.A解析：exposedto“接觸”，befilledin“被填入”。

70.Dbefore引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句可以用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。

71.C解析：表示兩者中的“另一個”用theother。

72.C

73.C答案為C。需要充分的供應(yīng)來滿足需求。不定代詞all做先行詞時定語從句一般用關(guān)系代詞that。

74.C解析：本題測試動詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“翻譯”，“改變”，“調(diào)任，移交”，“運輸”。根據(jù)句意，C項正確。本句大意為：他被從東京總部調(diào)到新加坡分部工作。

75.B

76.C參考譯文：當(dāng)他們在工作時接到了來自一所學(xué)校的求助，于是他們趕緊發(fā)動了警車。兩空均為泛指，“S”元音開頭，前應(yīng)用an。

77.D本題為習(xí)語辨析題。ontime意為“準(zhǔn)時”；intime意為“及時”。本句大意為:小男孩在小轎車前摔倒了，但幸運的是司機及時剎住了車。

78.C本題測試固定搭配。beabsorbedin意為“專注于…”。本句大意為：這個作家如此專注于寫作以至于忘了彈去雪茄的煙灰。

79.A解析：that構(gòu)成強調(diào)句。

80.D解析：本題考查倒裝句的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝。詞組“besucceededin+doing”表示：在哪方面取得成功。

81.Onepossibleversion:

DearZhangQiang，

Howareyoudoingrecently?I"mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I"11takethetrainandarriveat8o"clocka.m.onOctober21st.Willyoupleasecomeandmeetmeatthestation?I"mgoingtostayinShanghaitillOctober24th.Pleasehelpmebookahotelroom.Ihopetostayinahotelaroundthedowntownareabu