裕興新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)筆記第70課

時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日Lesson70Redfordanger危險(xiǎn)的紅色之邯鄲勺丸創(chuàng)作時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日Howwasthedrunkremovedfromthering?Duringabullfight,adrunksuddenlywanderedintothemiddleofthering.Thecrowdbegantoshout,butthedrunkwasunawareofthedanger.Thebullwasbusywiththematadoratthetime,butitsuddenlycaughtsightofthedrunkwhowasshoutingruderemarksandwavingaredcap.Apparentlysensitivetocriticism,thebullforgotallaboutthematadorandchargedatthedrunk.Thecrowdsuddenlygrewquiet.Thedrunk,however,seemedquitesureofhimself.Whenthebullgotclosetohim,heclumsilysteppedasidetoletitpass.Thecrowdbrokeintocheersandthedrunkbowed.Bythistime,however,threemenhadcomeintotheringandtheyquicklydraggedthedrunktosafety.Eventhebullseemedtofeelsorryforhim,foritlookedonsympatheticallyuntilthedrunkwasoutofthewaybeforeoncemoreturningitsattentiontothematador.參照譯文在一次斗牛時(shí),一個(gè)醉漢忽然散步到斗牛場(chǎng)中間,人們開(kāi)始大喊起來(lái),但醉漢卻沒(méi)存心識(shí)到危險(xiǎn).當(dāng)時(shí)那公牛正忙于應(yīng)付斗牛士,時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日但忽然它看見(jiàn)了醉漢,只見(jiàn)他正高聲說(shuō)著魯莽的話,手里擺動(dòng)著一頂紅帽子.對(duì)尋釁明顯非常敏感的公牛完整撇開(kāi)斗牛士,直奔醉漢而來(lái).不雅眾忽然靜了下來(lái),可這醉漢像是很有掌控似的.當(dāng)公牛逼近他時(shí),他蹣跚地住旁邊一閃,牛撲空了.不雅眾喝彩起來(lái),醉漢向人們鞠躬道謝.但是,此時(shí)已有3集體進(jìn)入斗牛場(chǎng),快速把醉漢拉到安全的地方.仿佛連牛也在為他感覺(jué)遺憾,因?yàn)樗騺?lái)同情地看著醉漢,直到他的背影消失,才從頭將注意力轉(zhuǎn)向斗牛士.【Newwordsandexpressions】（16）1bullfight['bulfait]n.斗牛9apparently[?'p?r?ntli]ad.明顯地2drunk[dr??k]n.醉漢10sensitive['sensitiv]a.敏感的3wander['w?nd?,'wɑ:n:d?r]v溜.達(dá),亂走11criticism['kritisiz?m]n.責(zé)備4ring[ri?]n.圓形競(jìng)技場(chǎng)所12charge[t?ɑ:d?]v.沖上去5unaware[??n?'we?]a.不知道的,示察覺(jué)的13clumsily['kl?mzili]ad.笨拙地6bull[bul]n.公牛14bow[bau]v.鞠躬7matador['m?t?d?:]n.斗牛士15safety['seifti]n.安全地帶8remark[ri'mɑ:k]n評(píng).論；語(yǔ)言16sympathetically[?simp?'θetik?li]ad.同情地一、單詞解說(shuō)bullfightn.斗牛(活動(dòng))likearedragtoabull令人暴怒的事物bullyn.仗勢(shì)欺人的人cowardn.懦馬弓者eg.Cowardsdiemanytimesbeforetheirdeath;thevaliantnevertasteofdeathbutonce.膽小鬼在死以前,已逝世多次；而猛士一世只死一次.(—語(yǔ)出莎士比時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日亞的喜劇《裘力斯,愷撒》)bull公牛cow母牛steer菜牛OX大公牛Oxen(pl.)calf小牛bullmarket牛市bearmarket負(fù)賓市bullfight斗牛(活動(dòng))bullfighter/matadorbulldog斗牛的狗bull-headed魯莽的,固執(zhí)的drunk1)n.(口)醉酒者,醉鬼(personwhoisdrunk)drunkardn.酒鬼,酒徒(personwhooftengetsdrunk)adj.醉的,酒醉的(往常做表語(yǔ))eg.Hewasblinddrunk./Hewasdeaddrunk.他大醉如泥.getdrunk喝醉了asdrunkasalord酩酊大醉adj.(因感動(dòng),高興等)沉醉的,沉醉的(常做表語(yǔ))eg.Heisdrunkwithsuccess.他沉醉于成功中.時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日drunkwithsth沉醉,飄飄然得意忘形drunkwithpowerdrunkwithsuccessdrunkenadj.酒醉的；常酗酒的；酒醉惹起的(行為)adrunkenman醉漢drunkendriving酒醉后開(kāi)車(chē)wanderl)v.游蕩,閑逛；閑步,散步wanderer流浪者,流浪漢eg.Hewanderedinasifhehadnothingtodo.eg.Shewaswanderingupanddowntheroad.eg.Hewaswanderingaboutintheforest.他在叢林里彷徨.2)v.(指人.思想)走神、癡心妄想(absent-minded)eg.Hismindiswandering.他漫不經(jīng)心.eg.Shewandersinherconversation.她的發(fā)言凌亂無(wú)章.3)v.迷路,迷路(常與off連用)eg.Theclimberswanderedoffinthemountains.那些爬山者在山中迷路了.4)V.(發(fā)言)離開(kāi)正題,離題eg.Hewanderedfromthesubject./Hewanderedoffthesubject.他說(shuō)得離了題.wonder想知道,詫異,吃驚(某事)時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日eg.Iwonderwhoheis.eg.Iwonderatyouignoranceringl)n.圓形競(jìng)技場(chǎng)所bullring斗牛場(chǎng)circusring馬戲場(chǎng)circus廣場(chǎng),古羅馬競(jìng)技場(chǎng),馬戲團(tuán)arena圓形劇場(chǎng)或體育場(chǎng)所中心的平川2)n.環(huán),環(huán)狀物aweddingringanengagementring訂親戒指ring-finger左手無(wú)名指3)v.打電話,鈴響ringsb/callsbeg.Thetelephonehasbeingringingfor10minutes.unawareadj.不知道的,未察覺(jué)的(反義詞aware)(同義詞unconscious反義詞conscious)beunawareofsthbeunawarethateg.Hewasunawareofthedanger./Hewasunawarethathewasindanger.時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日aware1)adj.察覺(jué)到的,感覺(jué)到的,知悉的beawareofeg.Hewasn'tawareofthedanger.beaware+從句eg.Areyouawarethatyouhavehurthisfeelings?eg.Areyouawarethatyouaresittingonmyhat?cg.Ibecameawarehowshemightfeel.2)adj.(對(duì)...))意識(shí)敏銳的,有..知識(shí)的eg.Sheisapoliticallyawarewoman她是位政治意識(shí)敏銳的女性.remarkl)n.建議,議論,感想,發(fā)言ruderemarks粗話violentlanguage/stronglanguage粗話2)v.(把建議,感想)說(shuō)出,表達(dá),發(fā)言(比say正式)remarkthateg.sheremarkedthatitwasgettingwarmerandwarmer.eg."Moneyisthemostimportantthing."Heremarkedironically.他用諷刺的口氣說(shuō)：”錢(qián)是最重要的東西”.remarkon/remarkupon時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日就某事(物)頒發(fā)建議eg.Theguestsremarkedonhernewdress.貴賓對(duì)她那件新衣服評(píng)頭論足.apparentlyadv.明顯地(obviously)apparent明顯的,明顯的eg.Itwasapparenttoallofusthathewaslying.表面的,大要的anapparentadvantage大要上的長(zhǎng)處withapparentindifference大要上裝做漠不關(guān)心地eg.Inspiteofherapparentindifference,shewaswarm-hearted.Itisapparent+tosb+that(對(duì)而‘言)明顯的是¨eg.Itisapparenttousthathehasn'tdonehisworkProperly.apparentlyadv.大要上,仿佛eg.Thecarapparentlyslidaroundthecorner.這輛車(chē)仿佛在轉(zhuǎn)角處失控滑行.明顯地時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日eg.Heisapparentlyright.(Itisapparentthatheisright.)sensitive敏感的,易感覺(jué)的,易受傷的(反義詞insensitive反應(yīng)愚鈍的)eg.Sheisverysensitivetothecold.eg.Sheisverysensitivetotheheat.asensitiveear聰慧的耳朵asensitiveskin過(guò)敏的皮膚神經(jīng)過(guò)敏的,神經(jīng)質(zhì)的,易怒的eg.Youshouldnotbesosensitivetocriticism.eg.Mysisterissensitiveaboutherthicklegs.我妹妹對(duì)自己的一雙粗腿很在乎.sensitivityn.敏理性,敏感度sensible1)adj.理智的,有判斷力的asensibleman精通事理的人eg.It'ssensibleofyoutotakehisadvice.2)adj.可感覺(jué)到的(noticeable)asensibledifference可察覺(jué)的差別sensibilityn.感覺(jué)能力thesensibilityoftheskin皮膚的感覺(jué)能力,sensen.感覺(jué),辨別力,意識(shí)時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日thesenseofhumoramanofgoodsense知書(shū)達(dá)禮的人commonsense知識(shí)sentimentaladj.感情的,多愁善感的sentimentalmovie引人落淚的電影criticismn.責(zé)備,議論literarycriticism文學(xué)議論eg.Hisnewnovelhadfavorablecriticisms.他的新小說(shuō)頗受好評(píng).criticizeV.責(zé)備,議論eg.HecriticizedtheAmericanfilmfavorably.他對(duì)那部美國(guó)電影賜給好評(píng).eg.She'salwayscriticizingherfriendforbeingselfishcriticn.(文學(xué),美術(shù),音樂(lè)等的)議論家,責(zé)備家aliterarycritic文藝議論家eg.Heisfamousasanartcritic.criticaladj.責(zé)備的,責(zé)備性的acriticalwriter議論家acriticalessay議論吹毛求疵的,喜歡挑剔的acriticalreader時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日acriticalattitudebecriticalofsb3)緊急的acriticalsituation緊急的情況amatterofcriticalimportance非常重要的問(wèn)題eg.Weareatacriticaltimeinourhistory.criticallyadv.責(zé)備地,苛刻地charge1)vi.沖chargeateg.Thewoundedlionsuddenlychargedatme.eg.Thebullchargedatthedrunk.2)v.索價(jià),要價(jià)eg.Hechargedme500dollarsforthisdish.3)V.指控chargesbwitheg.Hewaschargedwithmurder.4)n.照料,照顧,擔(dān)當(dāng)beinchargeoftakechargeofbeinchargeoftheplanbeinchargeofthecompany時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日clumsilyadv.笨拙地eg.Hepaintedaflowerclumsily.clumsyadj.笨手笨腳的(wooden,beallthumbs)aclumsypraise笨拙的夸獎(jiǎng)eg.Heisclumsywithusingchopsticks.Heisclumsyatusingchopsticks.bow1)v.鞠躬,點(diǎn)頭bowsbin鞠躬迎入bowsbout鞠躬送出2)n.鞠躬eg.Hemadealowbow.makeone'sbow(演員等)首次在不雅眾前露面.takeabow(演員)鞠躬謝幕.3)n.蝴蝶結(jié)；射箭用的弓arrow箭bow-leg羅圈腿safetyn.安全,安全地帶(反義詞danger)safetyfirst安全第一safety-belt安全帶/seat-beltsafety-match安全火柴safe時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日1)adj.安全的(反義詞dangerous)eg.Putyourwalletinthesafeplace.Itissafe+todo做是安全的eg.Itissafetoswimintheriver.2)adj.安全的(多于come,arrive,return等動(dòng)詞連用)eg.Theyarrivedsafe.他們安全到達(dá).eg.Thekidnappedboywasfoundsafe.那個(gè)遭綁架的男孩被發(fā)明安然無(wú)事.safeandsound安然無(wú)事playitsafe不冒險(xiǎn),謹(jǐn)慎行事sympatheticallyadv.同情地sympatheticadj.表同情的sympatheticwordseg.ShewasverysympatheticwhenIfailedintheexam.besympatheticto：對(duì)示意贊同eg.Hewassympathetictoourproposal.sympatheticallyadv.同情地,同感地sympathy1)n.同情,惻隱之心,同情feelsympathyforthevictimsoftheaccidentfeelsympathywiththevictimsoftheaccidentsendaletterofsympathy寄一封慰勞信時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日eg.Youhavemysympathy.我很同情你.2)n.贊同,共鳴,支持(反義詞antipathy厭惡)eg.Ihavesympathywithhisopinion.sympathizev.(對(duì)某人)同情.同意sympathizewitheg.Ididn'twantyoutosympathizewithme.sympathizern.同情者.Keystructures與介詞for,with,of,to,at,from,in,on,about搭配的形容詞：for：eager盼望的enough足夠的famous以而有名fit適合grateful(orto)因...而感謝qualified(orin)能勝任ready準(zhǔn)備好responsible對(duì)...擔(dān)當(dāng)sorry對(duì)感覺(jué)遺憾sufficient充分的thankful(orto)感謝時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日valid有效期withangry(withsb/atsth)生氣busy(orat)忙于consistent與一致content對(duì)...知足familiar(orto)對(duì)熟習(xí)patient有耐心的popular為所喜歡,歡迎of：afraid懼怕ahead在前面aware知道capable能夠careful(orwith)當(dāng)心certain確信conscious意識(shí)到envious忌妒fond快樂(lè)喜歡guilty有罪ignorant不認(rèn)識(shí)independent獨(dú)立于時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日jealous忌妒的kind(orto)對(duì)平和north在的北面south在的南面east在...的東面west在的西面short缺少shy忌憚sure一定worthy值得的to：close湊近于contrary與...相反cruel對(duì)...殘暴dear很...重要equal與...同等f(wàn)aithful忠于fatal對(duì)...是致命的harmful對(duì)...有害的identical與...同樣的indifferent對(duì)不關(guān)心inferior劣于時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日l(shuí)iable對(duì)...有義務(wù)new對(duì)沒(méi)經(jīng)驗(yàn)obedient對(duì)從命obvious對(duì)清楚polite對(duì)禮貌previous先于rude對(duì)魯莽sensitive對(duì)...敏感similar與...相像useful對(duì)實(shí)用at：bad不擅長(zhǎng)clever擅于efficient能勝任的expert(orin)能嫻熟的good擅長(zhǎng)indignant對(duì)生氣quick很快sad(orabout)因.o.而哀思slow對(duì)愚鈍skillful(orin)嫻熟from時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日away距¨.遠(yuǎn)的different不合far遠(yuǎn)離safe無(wú)危險(xiǎn)的in：deficient缺少fortunate在很好運(yùn)honest對(duì).o.誠(chéng)實(shí)weak在單薄on：dependent依靠于intent專(zhuān)心于keen熱情于about：curious對(duì).o.好奇的doubtful(orof)對(duì).o.有疑問(wèn)enthusiastic對(duì)熱情reluctant(orto)牽強(qiáng)right(orin)在是正確的uneasy對(duì)感覺(jué)不安eg.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.用for,with,of,to,at,from,in,on,about.填空：時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日l(shuí).Georgeisjealousofhisyoungersister.2.Sheiswell-qualifiedforinlanguagesandveryefficientatherwork.3.Wearefortunateinhavingsufficientsuppliesoffuelfor/inwinter.Contrarytomyexpectations,therewasnoneedtobeuneasyabouttheresultsofthematch.onreadingthem.三、課文解說(shuō)TextRedfordanger危險(xiǎn)的紅色paintthetownred(口)胡鬧,出去狂歡暢飲beinthered虧空,負(fù)債eg.Wewereintheredlastyear.redtape例行公務(wù)Duringabullfight,adrunksuddenlywanderedintothemiddleofthering.Thecrowdbegantoshout,butthedrunkwasunawareofthedanger.begantoshout/beganshoutingthedrunkwasunawareofthedanger./thedrunkwasunconsciousofthedanger./thedrunkwasunawarethathewasindanger.時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日/thedrunkwasunconsciousthathewasindanger.Thebullwasbusywiththematadoratthetime,butitsuddenlycaughtsightofthedrunkwhowasshoutingruderemarksandwavingaredcap.atthetime/then/atthattimecaughtsightof/begintoseeApparentlysensitivetocriticism,thebullforgotallaboutthematadorandchargedatthedrunk.(being)sensitivetocriticism,省略了being的此刻分詞短語(yǔ),作原由狀語(yǔ).forgetallabout完整忘掉chargeat沖過(guò)去Thecrowdsuddenlygrewquiet.Thedrunk,however,seemedquitesureofhimself.seemquitesureof顯得對(duì)相當(dāng)有掌控besureofeg.YouaresureofawarmwelcomewhenyoucometoChina.besuretodoeg.Besuretocomeearlynexttime.Whenthebullgotclosetohim,heclumsilysteppedasidetoletitpass.getclosetosb湊近,逼近¨時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日stepaside站到一旁,讓開(kāi).讓位stepon踩到eg.Thatwomansteppedonmyfoot,butdidn'tapologize.stepin走進(jìn)eg.Stepin,please.step1)n.步伐,程序instep步伐一致(反義.outofstep)eg.Watchyourstep!當(dāng)心腳下！當(dāng)心,2)n.(湊近目標(biāo)的)一步,一個(gè)階段asteptowardsuccessstepbystep逐漸地,一步步地3)n.手段,舉措takeanunusualstep采用非常舉措4)n.階級(jí),榮膺getone'sstep升級(jí)5)n.(樓梯.梯子的)梯級(jí)adoorstep門(mén)階onthebottomstepstepfatherstepmotherstepbrother異父(母)兄弟時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日stepchild丈夫與其前妻或老婆與其前夫所生的孩子stepdaughterletsbdo/letsthdoThecrowdbrokeintocheersandthedrunkbowed.breakintocheers喝彩breakintocheersbreakintolaughterbreakintotearsbreakintoangryspeechbreakintosongbreakinto忽然回收(做出)(不用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))闖進(jìn)breakout瀑發(fā)eg.Firebrokeoutintheneighborhoodlastnight.breakoutcryingbreakoutsingingbreakoutlaughingbreakthrough打破(阻礙等)breakup(關(guān)系)毀壞,損壞(關(guān)系)中斷eg.Theirmarriagebrokeup.時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日eg.Whatbrokeuptheirfriendship?Bythistime,however,threemenhadcomeintotheringandtheyquicklydraggedthedrunktosafety.dragl)v.拖拽.拖動(dòng)eg.Wedraggedthecarpetoutoftheroom.eg.Hedraggedthetableintothecorner.2)v.(東西)在地上拖著eg.Thebride'sdressdraggedalongbehindher.3)v.(逼迫)硬拖(某人),拖人,拉進(jìn)Drag+sb+(adv)in/into/out/outofeg.Shedraggedherchildouttothedentist's.eg.Thecountrywasdraggedintothewardragone'sfeet/dragone'sheels(口)故意遲延,拖著腳走dragdown使(人)衰弱,把(人)拖垮Eventhebullseemedtofeelsorryforhim,foritlookedonsympatheticallyuntilthedrunkwasoutofthewaybeforeoncemoreturningitsattentiontothematador.lookon旁不雅looker-on旁不雅者...untilthed