2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省懷化市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案及部分解析)

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省懷化市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案及部分解析)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

2.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

3.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

4.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

5.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

6.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

7.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

8.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

9.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

10.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

11.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

12._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

13.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

14.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

15.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

16.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

17.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

18.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

19.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

20.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

21.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

22.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

23._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

24.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

25.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

26.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

27.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

28.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

29.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

30.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

二、漢譯英(10題)31.你知道第二次世界大戰(zhàn)是什么時(shí)候結(jié)束的嗎?

32.如今父母都愿意為孩子的教育而作出犧牲。

33.Myincomeisnow（我兩年前掙的兩倍）.

34.我不知道在1000個，也許2000個孩子中，是否有一個這樣的孩子，也能干好這件事。

35.Thewinnerofthecompetitionisentitledto（免費(fèi)去美國旅行）.

36.只要我們繼續(xù)努力，就能提前完成任務(wù)。

37.奧運(yùn)會可以追溯到古希臘。

38.（就英語而言）,youaremuchbetterthanI.

39.據(jù)報(bào)道，地震毀壞了許多建筑。

40.科學(xué)家了解人腦越多，他們不能回答的問題越多。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibility(可能性)of______(length)theairportsmainrunwayby200metres.

42.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

43.Muchdisorderwillappearifthe______(electric)issuddenlycutoff.

44.BobDylan,afamousfolk______(music)inAmericawasbestknownforhisanti-warsongs.

45.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withthecarpreventedit.

46.Shesufferedasevereshockanddidnot______(gain)consciousnessuntilthreehourslatex.

47.______(short)aftershegraduatedfromthecollege,shewentabroadwithherparents.

48.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.

49.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,youcanspeakJohnbecauseheisa______(special).

50.Itwasreportedthattheforeignminister,whowenttotheUnitedStatesformedicaltreatment,held______(official)talkswithhiscounterpart(同行)inWashington.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Heisaverytallyoungman.-Heisthesecond__maninhiscompany.

A．tall

B．taller

C．tallest

D．mosttall

52.

53.Thesportsteamofourprovincewon__________theydidatthelastNationalGames.

A.twiceasmanygoldmedalsas

B.asmanytwicegoldmedalsas

C.asmanyastwicegoldmedals

D.twicemanygoldmedalsthan

54.9.Mary______inbedalldaybecauseshehadafever.A.layB.haslaidC.haslainD.laid

55.

第19題Tom'sfatherwants__________him．

A.makingadoctor

B.adoctormadefrom

C.tomakeadoctorof

D.tomakeadoctorby

56.—Iusuallytravelbytrain.—Whynot________byplaneforachange?

A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing

57.Therewasan__ofdiscontentonherface,

A．a(chǎn)ppearance

B．sight

C．shock

D．expression

58.11.Shehelpedtheoldman______thecar.A.intoB.onC.inD.to

59.Hadshe__________herpromise，shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity．

A.lookeduptoB.liveduptoC.keptupwithD.comeupwith

60.Let'shavea__discussionaboutthistopic.

A．farther

B．further

C．father

D．far

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Unwantedsound,ornoise,suchasthatproducedbyairplanes,traffic,orindustrialmachinery,isconsideredaform.ofpollution.Noisepollutionisatitsworstindenselypopulatedareas.Itcancausehearingloss,stress,highbloodpressure,sleeploss,distraction(注意力分散),andlostproductivity!

Soundsareproduced,byobjectsthatvibrate(振動),ataratethattheearcandetect.Thisrateiscalledfrequencyandismeasuredinhertz(赫茲),orvibrationspersecond.Mosthumanscanhearsoundsbetween20and20,000hertz,whiledogscanhearhighpitchedsounds(高頻聲音)upto50,000hertz.Whilehighfrequencysoundstendtobemorehazardous(危險(xiǎn)的)andmoreannoyingtoheatingthanlowfrequencysounds,mostnoisepollutiondamageisrelatedtotheintensityofthesound.Measuredindecibels(分貝),noiseintensitycanrangefromzero,thequietestsoundthehumanearcandetect,toover60decibels.Conversationtakesplaceataround40decibels,asubwaytrainisabout80decibels,andarockconcertisfrom80to100decibels.Theintensityofanearbyjettakingoffisabout110decibels.120decibelsaxethelimitatwhichhumanbeingswillbeawareofpain,andsufferfrompotentialheatingloss.Longlasting,highintensitysoundsarethemostdamagingtoheatingandproducethemoststressinhumans.

Solutionstonoisepollutionincludeaddinginsulationandsoundproofing(隔音)todoors,walls,andceilings;usingearprotection,particularlyinindustrialworkingareas;plantingvegetationtoabsorbandscreenoutnoisepollution;andzoningurbanareastomaintainaseparationbetweenresidentialareasandzonesofexcessivenoise.

Noisepollutioncancause______.

A.lowerproductivity

B.lowerbloodpressure

C.soundsleep

D.lessstress

62.OwensgothisothernameJessewhen______.

A.hewenttoOhioStateUniversity

B.histeachermadefunofhim

C.histeachertook"J.C."for"Jesse"

D.hewongoldmedalsintheBigTenmeet

63.

VisitorstoOxfordwillfindthat______.

A.theuniversityisalsothetowncenter

B.oneofthecrossroadsiscalledCarfax

C.theuniversityisontheedgeofthetown

D.mostbuildingsaremodernandinteresting

64.Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutsoundsingeneral?

A.Theymakehimfeelathome.

B.Hethinkstheyshouldbeignored.

C.Hebelievestheyarepartofourlives.

D.Hepreferssilencetoloudnoises.

65.

Theword"drowsy"inthelastparagraphmeans______.

A.sickB.standupC.asleepD.alittlesleepy

66.Theunderlinedword"they"inthelastparagraphrefersto______.

A.criminalsB.pigeonsC.thestolencarsD.demandsformoney

67.

Thepassagetellsusthat______.()

A.Americansareforcedtobeefficientagainsttheirwill

B.Americansshoulddowhattheyarewillingtodo

C.peopleoughtnottoworksohardforefficiency

D.Americansareatalosswhattodo

68.IfKeikocan'tadjusttothewild,thefoundation_____.

A.willsethimfreeanyway

B.willbringhimbacktotheUnitedStates

C.willtakecareofhimfortherestofhislife

D.won'tbeabletotakecareofhim

69.

WhydoestheauthormentionKarlVonFrischinthesecondparagraph?

A.Tomakepeoplebelievehisdescriptionofthebeehive.

B.TointroduceKarl'sobservationonbeebehavior.

C.TocontrasthistheorieswiththoseofKarlVonFrisch.

D.Tosupporttheargumentthatbeesusesunlighttonavigate.

70.

Duringthe______test,studentsmustselectanswers.

A.personalB.objectiveC.spokenD.written

六、作文(1題)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

2.C

3.B

4.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

5.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

6.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

7.C

8.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

9.D

10.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

11.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

12.A

13.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

14.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

15.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

16.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

17.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

18.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

19.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

20.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

21.D

22.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。

23.D

24.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

25.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

26.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

27.C

28.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

29.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

30.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

31.DoyouknowwhentheWorldWarIIcametoanend?

32.Nowadaysparentsarewillingtomakesacrificesfortheirchildren'seducation.Nowadaysparentsarewillingtomakesacrificesfortheirchildren'seducation.

33.twiceasmuchasIusedtoearntwoyearsago

34.Idon'tknowifthereisoneboyinathousandmaybetwothousandwhocandoitthewayithastobedone.Idon'tknowifthereisoneboyinathousand,maybetwothousand,whocandoitthewayithastobedone.

35.afreetriptotheU.S.A

36.Solongaswecontinuetoworkhardwecanfinishthetaskaheadofschedule．Solongaswecontinuetoworkhard，wecanfinishthetaskaheadofschedule．

37.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.

38.AsfarasEnglishisconcerned

39.Itisreportedthattheearthquakedestroyedmanybuildings．Itisreportedthattheearthquakedestroyedmanybuildings．

40.Themorescientistsfindoutaboutthebrainthemorequestionstheyarenotabletoanswer.Themorescientistsfindoutaboutthebrain,themorequestionstheyarenotabletoanswer.

41.lengthening

42.valuable

43.electricity

44.musician

45.difficulty

46.regain

47.shortly

48.popularize

49.specialist

50.non-official

51.C此處是三人以上的比較，并且，在高的人里面(也是超過兩個事物的比較)他又是第二高的。

52.Boughttohavepreviewed意思是“應(yīng)該早做預(yù)習(xí)的”。oughtto后接不定式的完成式，表示過去應(yīng)當(dāng)做而沒有做的事。oughttopreview和shouldpre—view意思一樣，都表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼膭幼?；must+have+過去分詞表示對過去行為的判斷或猜測。

53.A

54.A9．答案為A

主要測試lie和lay,的詞形變化，即：動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞lie(躺)laylainlyinglie(說謊)liedliedlyinglay(產(chǎn)卵，放下)laidlaidlaying

55.Cmakeadoctorofhim意思是“使他成為一名醫(yī)生”，是固定搭配，另如：makeateacherofher；makeascientistofhisson。其他三個選擇都不正確。

56.D

57.Dexpression，意為“表情”；appearance，意為“外表”。

58.A11．答案為A。她幫助那個老人上車。比較四個選項(xiàng)，只有into“到……里”，完整表達(dá)“進(jìn)入車內(nèi)”的含義。on“在……上”；in“在……里”；to“朝……”。

59.B本題考查動詞詞組辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：如果她履行了自己的諾言，她就會進(jìn)入耶魯大學(xué)了。該句是由if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句轉(zhuǎn)換而來的倒裝句，描述的事情與過去事實(shí)相反。lookupt0尊敬，敬仰；keepupwith跟上．追上；comeupwith想出，提出；liveupt0遵守，履行。故B項(xiàng)符合題意。

60.