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2023年陜西省銅川市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thestudentistryinghisbesttohisteacherofhishonesty()

A.proveB.convinceC.persuadeD.argue

2.You’re()understandtherealmeaningoflove

A.tooyoungto

B.soyoungasto

C.youngenoughto

D.asyoungasto

3.Youshouldnottoomuchfromhimevenifhehasmadeapromise()

A.expectB.expressC.exposeD.experience

4.YoumightnotlikethewaySambehaves,butpleasebekindtohim.______,heisyourgrandfather()

A.AfterallB.AboveallC.InallD.Atall

5.Ohno!Wehavenogas.Robert_____tofillthetank()

A.couldhaveforgotten

B.shouldhaveforgotten

C.musthaveforgotten

D.mighthaveforgotten

6.Ididn'tknowwhattodo,butthenanideatomesuddenly()

A.happenedB.enteredC.hitD.occurred

7.You()readthearticleifyoudon’twantto

A.haven’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t

8.Anotherpointofthemassmediais_____itgivespeopletheinformationtheyneedintheirdailylives()

A.whatB.whetherC.wheneverD.that

9.Takeanumbrellawithyouincaseit()

A.mayrainB.couldrainC.rainedD.rains

10.IlikewatchingTV()tothecinema

A.morethantogo

B.thangoing

C.morethangoing

D.ratherthantogo

11.Whatwewanttoknowis_____hewillcometogiveusaspeechtomorrow()

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.which

12.China_____greatlyintermsofitsculturalvaluesoverthepastfiveyears()

A.changesB.ischangingC.haschangedD.hadchanged

13.Iadvisethemtowithdraw()

A.soastogetnotinvolved

B.soasnottogetinvolved

C.sothatnottogetinvolved

D.asnottogetinvolved

14.AllIcandonowisnothing()

A.butwaitingB.butwaitC.exceptwaitingD.onlytowait

15.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime()theguardsdiscoveredwhathadhappened

A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when

16.He'llalwaysbetoyouforwhatyou'vedone()

A.peacefulB.secureC.gratefulD.friendly

17.Thisboxis______thatone()

A.twiceasheavyas

B.astwiceheavyas

C.twiceheavythan

D.asheavyastwice

18.hisappearance,hecomesfromawell-offfamily()

A.Judgedfrom

B.Tojudgefrom

C.Judgingfrom

D.Havingbeenjudgingfrom

19.After()seemedages,thenewsmandisclosedthefacts

A.thereB.whichC.whatD.that

20.Bobneverdreamsof()forhimtobepromotedtothemanagingpositioninthecompany

A.therebeingachance

B.theretobeachance

C.therebeachance

D.beingachance

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

25.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

26.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

27.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

28.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)

四、情景對話(5題)29.7.____()

30.67.____()

31.72.____()

32.73.____()

33.69.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Beingasalesman,themostimportantthingistounderstandpeople.You’vegottoknowwhatthey’rethinking.Ifyoucanfigurethatout,youcangetthemtodoalot.Theycomeinwithanideaaboutwhattheywant.Yougetthemtalkingaboutthemselves,aboutwhattheylike.Ifit’saman,youtalkaboutfootball,orsomethinglikethat.Ifit’sawoman,youaskheraboutfashions.Thatwaytheygetcomfortablewithyou.Youaskthemalotofquestionsandgetthemsayingyes.Thentheyjustgetintothehabitofsayingyes.Intheend,youcanputthemintoanythingyouwant,ifyou’rereallygood.Forexample,iftheyneedalittlecarforthecity,yousendthemhomeatruck.Ofcourse,Iwouldn’treallydothat.Itwouldn’tberight.You’vegottosellonthisjob,butyoualsohavetobefair.It’snotfairtotakeadvantageofpeopletoomuch.Therearesomepeopleinthisbusinesswho’ddoanything.ButIdon’tbelieveinthat

Tobeagoodsalesman,themostimportantthingisto_____()

A.learnfromdifferentkindsofpeople

B.understandwhatpeoplearethinking

C.seewhatpeopleusuallydoindailylife

D.watchwhatchangespeoplehavemade

35.Howdoesstressatworkaffectyourlife()

A.Itmakesyouunhappyatwork

B.Itaffectsyourhealth

C.Itmakesyouworryabouteverythingallthetime

D.BothAandB

36.Everyartistknowsinhisheartthatheissayingsomethingtothepublic.Notonlydoeshewanttosayitwell,buthewantsittobesomethingwhichhasnotbeensaidbefore.Hehopesthepublicwilllistenandunderstand—hewantstoteachthem,andhewantsthemtolearnfromhim.

Whatvisualartistslikepainterswanttoteachiseasytomakeoutbutdifficulttoexplain,becausepainterstranslatetheirexperiencesintoshapesandcolors,notwords.Theyseemtofeelthatacertainselectionofshapesandcolors,outofthecountlessbillionspossible,isexceptionallyinterestingforthemandworthshowingtous.Withouttheirworkweshouldneverhavenoticedtheseparticularshapesandcolors,orhavefeltthedelightwhichtheybroughttotheartist.

Mostartiststaketheirshapesandcolorsfromtheworldofnatureandfromhumanbodiesinmotionandrepose(安息);theirchoicesindicatethattheseaspectsoftheworldareworthlookingat,thattheycontainbeautifulsights.Contemporaryartistsmightsaythattheymerelychoosesubjectsthatprovideaninterestingpattern,thatthereisnothingmoreinit.Yeteventheydonotchooseentirelywithoutreferencetothecharacteroftheirsubjects.

Ifonepainterchoosestopaintagangrenous(壞疽)legandanotheralakeinmoonlight.Eachofthemisdirectingourattentiontoacertainaspectoftheworld,eachpainteristellingussomething,showingussomething,emphasizingsomething—allofwhichmeansthat,consciouslyorunconsciously,heistryingtoteachus

Itishardtoexplainwhatapainterissaying,because_________()

A.mostpaintersdonotexpressthemselveswell

B.apainterusesunusualwordsandphrases

C.apainterusesshapesandcolorsinsteadofwords

D.manypaintersdonotsayanything

37.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasasignthatyourjobisdoingharmtoyourhealth()

A.Achesorpainsforreasonsunknown

B.Lackofinterestinactivities

C.Failingremembering

D.Eatingtoomuch

38.Strayerdiscouragesdriversfromtalkingaboutbusinessoncellphoneswhiledrivingbecause()

A.theytendtoforgetthedetailsofaconversation

B.boththedriverandhisagenthappentobedriving

C.itmightnotbegoodforthedriver'smemory

D.theotherpassengerswouldoverheartheconversation

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B這個學(xué)生盡力使老師相信他是誠實的。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bconvincesb.ofsth.為固定搭配,意為使某人相信某事。prove:證明;persuade:說服,勸服,常用于osth./intodoingsth.短語中;argue:爭辯。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B

2.A你太年輕了,還不了解愛的真諦。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Atoo…to…為固定用法,意為太……而不能

3.A盡管他已經(jīng)作了承諾,你還是不要對他期望太多。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aexpect:期望;express:表達;expose:暴露;experience:經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

4.A你可能不喜歡薩姆的行為方式,但是請對他友好點。畢竟,他是你祖父。

[考點]詞組辨析

【精析】Aafterall:畢竟,終究;aboveall:首先,最重要的是;inall:總共,總計;atall:一般與not連用,意為一點也不。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

5.C噢不!我們沒有汽油了,羅伯特一定忘記加油了。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】C對過去較為肯定的猜測用musthave+動詞過去分詞,意為一定做了某事

6.D我不知道要做什么,但是忽然我想到了一個主意。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dhappen:發(fā)生,happentosb.意為發(fā)生在某人身上;enter:進入;hit:擊打;occur:發(fā)生,出現(xiàn),occurtosb.意為(觀念或想法)被想到,出現(xiàn)在某人腦海中。故選D

7.D如果不想的話,你可以不去讀那篇文章。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Dhaven’t:沒有;can’t:不能;mustn’t:絕對不允許;needn’t:不必,沒必要。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

8.D

9.D帶把雨傘,以防下雨。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Dincase引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,意為以免,以防,從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。故選D

10.C比起看電影,我更喜歡看電視。

[考點]比較結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】C比較級中than連接的前后句子結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)一致,所以watchingTV對應(yīng)的應(yīng)是goingtothecinema。排除A、D選項。B項結(jié)構(gòu)不完整,故本題選C

11.B我們想知道的是他明天是否會來給我們作演講。

[考點]表語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is之后為表語從句,從句中成分完整,但缺少是否的意思,所以空處應(yīng)填whether,意為是否。if作是否講時,常引導(dǎo)賓語從句和不在句首的主語從句,作如果講時,也可引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;that引導(dǎo)表語從句時,不作句子成分,也沒有詞義;which一般不引導(dǎo)表語從句。故選B

12.C在過去的五年里,中國在其文化價值上有了很大的改變。

[考點]動詞的時態(tài)

【精析】C由句中的overthepastfiveyears可以判斷時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時

13.B我建議他們退出,免得卷入其中。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Bsoasto是固定搭配,意為以便,以致。其否定形式為soasnotto。故選B

14.B【翻譯】我現(xiàn)在所能做的只有等待。[考點]非謂語動詞Bdonothingbut為固定句型,意為“只能做”。若but前面的動詞部分有do的某種形式,則but后面的to要省略,直接跟動詞原形;若前面沒有do的某種形式,則but后應(yīng)加上to。由句中的do可知,but之后要用省略to的不定式。故選B。

15.A昨晚有人越獄了。過了很久警衛(wèi)才意識到發(fā)生了這種事。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】AItis/wasalongtimebefore…為固定搭配,意為過了很久才……。故選項A為正確答案

16.C他會永遠感激你所做的一切。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Cgrateful:感激的,表示感謝的,begratefultosb.forsth.為固定搭配,意為因某事感激某人。peaceful:和平的,平靜的;secure:安全的,安心的,可靠的;friendly:友好的,友愛的,befriendlytosb.意為對某人友好。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

17.A【翻譯】這個箱子是那個箱子的兩倍重。[考點]倍數(shù)表達法A常用的倍數(shù)表達法為:A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B,表示“A是B的多少倍”;A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B,表示“A比B大(長、寬、高等)多少倍”。故選A。

18.CCjudgingby/fromsth.為固定用法,意為依據(jù)……來判斷。故選C

19.C在數(shù)年之后,這位新聞記者揭露了實情。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,填空處應(yīng)做介詞after的賓語,且能在其引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中做主語,滿足條件的只有關(guān)系代詞what

20.A鮑勃做夢也沒想到他有機會被提升為公司經(jīng)理。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Adreamof后應(yīng)跟動名詞,而這里又需要用therebe結(jié)構(gòu)來表示有……。故選A

21.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨兩、三點回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可

25.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development

26.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能

27.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語

28.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動名詞形式complaining

29.E由約翰說的第二句話That’sinthesoutheast.可知,空處應(yīng)是對地點的詢問,故本題應(yīng)選E。WhichpartofEnglandisthat?意為它在英國的哪一部分

30.C

31.A

32.E

33.E

34.B事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第一、二句:Beingasalesman,themostimportantthingistounderstandpeople.You’vegottoknowwhatthey’rethinking.可知B項正確

35.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段第三、四句Stressdoesn'tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.可知,壓力不僅讓你在工作中不開心,還會影響你的健康,所以選項A、B都正確。故選D

36.C事實細節(jié)題。由文章第二段第一句話Whatvisualartistslikepainterswanttoteachiseasytomakeoutbutdifficulttoexplain,becausepainterstranslatetheirexperiencesintoshapesandcolors,notwords.可知畫家用形狀和顏色而非語言來傳遞信息,因此易于辨別但難于解釋。C對

37.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第二

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