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2023年湖北省襄樊市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.histelephonenumber,shedidn'tknowhowtogetintouchwithhim()
A.Havingforgotten
B.Tohaveforgotten
C.Forgetting
D.Toforget
2.Themanager,aswellashisadvisers,()toattendtheworldfair
A.areagreedB.wereagreedC.haveagreedD.hasagreed
3.It’sgoodtoknow__________ourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkindheartedneighborwhilewetravelonbusiness()
A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that
4.TheownerofthestorehisfloorwhenIwalkedin()
A.issweepingB.sweepsC.wassweepingD.swept
5.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith()
A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.anger
6.Ihaven'tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?
IwenttoNingxiaand_____thereforoneyear,teachingasavolunteerataprimaryschool()
A.stayedB.stayC.hadstayedD.amstaying
7.Thetalltree,______leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,wasplantedwhenmygrandpawasyoung()
A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that
8.Theydecidedtothecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnotbeenmet()
A.attendB.argueC.controlD.cancel
9.Byeleveno'clockyesterdayI______attheairport.
A.hasarrivedB.arrivedC.hadarrivedD.willhavearrived
10.It_____thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler()
A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover
11.Aprimitiveanswermakesyoufeelgood,but()teachesyoualot
A.alternativeB.negativeC.objectiveD.subjective
12.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewayto()theenemymissiles
A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage
13.AsIamsureJennyisveryhonest,I()shestolethemoney
A.guessB.believeC.suspectD.doubt
14.Takeyourtimeandthinkthematteroverbeforeyou_____aconclusion()
A.sumupB.taketoC.useupD.cometo
15.Don’tforgettoposttheletterforme,()
A.doyouB.willyouC.areyouD.won’tyou
16.Atallbuildinghasbeensetupinwasawastelandtenyearsago()
A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that
17.Onceyoubecomeasoldier,youwillbegivenamonthlybythearmy()
A.incomeB.allowanceC.wageD.salary
18.Theynaturallyhopethattheirchoiceoftheplaywillbe()withtheschoolandparents
A.pleasingB.welcomeC.kindD.popular
19._______moretime,thescientistswillbeabletoworkoutagoodsolutiontotheproblem()
A.GivenB.GivingC.TogiveD.Begiven
20.Sheinsistedthattheseatsinadvance()
A.bookedB.bebookedC.arebookedD.weretobook
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings
25.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity
26.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
27.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)
28.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
30.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
31.3()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
32.5()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
33.67.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage()
A.Toexplaintheimportanceoflanguagelearning
B.Tocomparelanguagelearningwithlanguageteaching
C.Toteachpeopletospeakaforeignlanguage
D.Tointroducesomeusefultechniquesoflanguagelearning
35.Forthosewhodonottakebreakfast,thegoodnewsisthat()
A.severalstudieshavebeendoneinthepastfewyears
B.noteatingbreakfastdoesnoharmtoone'shealth
C.adultshaveespeciallymadestudiesinthisfield
D.eatinglittleinthemorningmaybegoodforhealth
36.WhatdoyouneedtodoafteryougetyourWebsiteaddressaccordingtothepassage()
A.Youneedtocontactalocalcompanyforfreeadvertising
B.YouneedtosurfsomewebsitessoastodecidewhatwillbeincludedinyourWebsite
C.YouneedtolearnthebasicskillsofcreatingaWebsite
D.YouneedtobuyasoftwareprogramcalledAdobePagemill
37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()
A.Childrenlearnemotionsastheygrowup
B.Babiesarebornwithemotions
C.Emotionsfallintotwotypesingeneral
D.Peoplecancopewiththenegativeemotionsinlife
38.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_____()
A.togetavisaisanewrequirementforAmericancitizensvisitingothercountries
B.it’seasierforAmericancitizenstogetavisafromaforeigncountrythanathome
C.requirementsforAmericancitizensgoingabroadarenotalwaysfixed
D.Americancitizensusuallyhavedifficultygettingapassport
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.A已經(jīng)忘記了他的電話號(hào)碼,她不知道怎么去聯(lián)系他。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Aforget與其邏輯主語(yǔ)she之間為主謂關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。且forget這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選A
2.D經(jīng)理和他的顧問(wèn)們已同意參加國(guó)際博覽會(huì)。本題考查主謂一致。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后面有with,togetherwith,aswellas,alongwith,inadditionto,like,ratherthan,except等連接的詞組時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式依主語(yǔ)的數(shù)而定。因此,本題中的謂語(yǔ)要與主語(yǔ)(themanager)保持一致,答案D是正確的
3.D我們的寵物在我們出差時(shí)會(huì)被好心的鄰居照顧得很好,知道這個(gè)真好。
[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后面是賓語(yǔ)從句,且從句中不缺少任何成分,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)在從句中要充當(dāng)成分;which在名詞性從句中意為哪一個(gè),應(yīng)有選擇范圍;whose在名詞性從句中作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。故選D
4.CC句意:當(dāng)我進(jìn)去的時(shí)候這家店的主人正在掃地。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,而且動(dòng)作發(fā)生的特定時(shí)間常用一個(gè)短語(yǔ)或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句來(lái)表明。本句中sweep與walkedin兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。故選C
5.A我喜歡思考新設(shè)計(jì)。這會(huì)使我的頭腦保持清醒活躍,還會(huì)讓我的退休生活充滿樂(lè)趣。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ajoy:歡樂(lè),快樂(lè),樂(lè)趣;anxiety:焦慮,憂慮,渴望;sorrow:悲傷,痛苦,懊惱;anger:憤怒,生氣。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
6.A
7.B這棵大樹是我爺爺小時(shí)候種的,它的葉子的顏色比另外兩棵樹要深。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是tree,引導(dǎo)詞作定語(yǔ)修飾leaves,因此只能用whose。本題容易誤選C項(xiàng),若將題干改為…theleavesaredarker…,則C項(xiàng)正確,theleavesofwhich相當(dāng)于whoseleaves。故選B
8.D他們決定取消合同,因?yàn)檫€有許多條件沒(méi)有得到滿足。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dattend:參加;argue:爭(zhēng)論,辯論;control:控制;cancel:取消,撤銷。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
9.C【翻譯】到昨天十一點(diǎn)之前,我就已經(jīng)到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)了。[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)C根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Byeleveno'clockyesterday(到昨天十一點(diǎn)之前)可知,“到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”,所以本句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“had+過(guò)去分詞”的形式,表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選C。
10.A結(jié)果證明珠寶是被一個(gè)旅客偷走的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aturnout:最后是,結(jié)果是;turnup:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;turnon:打開,發(fā)動(dòng);turnover:移交給,翻閱,把……翻過(guò)來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
11.B
12.C防御計(jì)算機(jī)計(jì)算出了摧毀敵人導(dǎo)彈的路徑。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】C四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:spoil溺愛(ài);harm傷害,損害;destroy破壞,毀壞;damage損害。根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)
13.D因?yàn)槲掖_信詹妮非常誠(chéng)實(shí),所以我質(zhì)疑她偷錢的說(shuō)法。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dguess:猜測(cè);believe:相信;suspect:懷疑(某人犯罪);doubt:質(zhì)疑,當(dāng)其后面跟賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),意為懷疑,不相信。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
14.DDcometoaconclusion意思為得出結(jié)論
15.B別忘了幫我寄信,好嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句
【精析】B祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句一般用willyou。故選B
16.A這棟高層建筑物建在十年前還是一片荒地的地方。
[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,in后面為賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少主語(yǔ),what可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故選A
17.B一旦你成為一名軍人,軍隊(duì)會(huì)每月給你發(fā)補(bǔ)貼。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bincome:收入,收益;allowance:津貼,補(bǔ)助;wage:工錢,工資,多指按周領(lǐng)取的、通過(guò)體力勞動(dòng)獲取的報(bào)酬;salary:薪金,多指按月發(fā)放的非體力勞動(dòng)所得。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選B
18.D他們自然希望學(xué)校和家長(zhǎng)能夠喜歡他們選的這個(gè)話劇。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Dbepopularwith為固定搭配,意為為……所喜愛(ài),受……歡迎。故選D
19.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。因其邏輯主語(yǔ)thescientists與give存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用give的過(guò)去分詞形式表被動(dòng),在句中作條件狀語(yǔ)。故選A
20.B
21.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問(wèn)題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可
25.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對(duì)城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動(dòng)詞provide的賓語(yǔ)只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞serve的名詞形式service來(lái)作provide的賓語(yǔ)。注意service表示幫助,服務(wù)時(shí),也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services
26.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因?yàn)檫^(guò)度驚嚇,什么也說(shuō)不出來(lái),只是無(wú)助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來(lái)的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無(wú)助地
27.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語(yǔ)小說(shuō)能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動(dòng)詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大
28.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來(lái)的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語(yǔ)
29.D
30.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C
31.B
32.C
33.C
34.D
35.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B題干的大意是:對(duì)于那些不吃早餐的人來(lái)說(shuō),好消息是。根據(jù)第三段第二句Severalstudiesinthelastfewyearsindicatethat,foradultsespecially,theremaybenothingwrongwithomittingbreakfast.可知,最近幾年的研究成果表明:尤其是對(duì)成年人來(lái)說(shuō),不吃早餐或許并沒(méi)有什么不好的。故選B
36.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)第四段第一句BeforeyougetintosettingupyourownWebsite,youshouldgoaroundanddosomesurfingandcheckoutothersites.可知,在建立自己的網(wǎng)站之前,應(yīng)該上網(wǎng)多多瀏覽其他網(wǎng)站。故選B
37.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第二、三句Manypsychologistsbelievethatinfantsarebornwithout
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