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2023年河南省鄭州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Itis____________thattextmessagingwhiledrivingisdangerous()
A.significantB.obviousC.necessaryD.sufficient
2.Hestudiessohardtoavoid()atthebottomoftheclass
A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish
3.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereIforexactlythreeyears()
A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked
4.Hurricanesareseverecycloneswithwindsoverseventyfivemilesanhour______originateovertropicaloceanwaters()
A.whichB.whoC.whereD.howto
5.Dentistssuggestbrushingteethatleasttwiceadayto_____themfromdecaying()
A.denyB.protectC.pretendD.differ
6.Wecan’t____hisplan,forit’sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected()
A.golongwithB.getonwithC.giveintoD.getoutof
7.All______isacontinuoussupplyoffuel()
A.whatisneeded
B.thethingneeded
C.thatisneeded
D.fortheirneeds
8.______fromfaraway,the600-metertowerisstretchingintothesky()
A.SeeB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Seen
9.AfterthebusydayI'vehad,Ineedadrink()
A.heavyB.sharpC.strongD.powerful
10.Isthereanyonewho_______theplanputforwardbythecommittee()
A.differsB.disagreesC.objectsD.opposes
11.Thespyfinallygotnecessaryforhisgovernmentafteralongstayhere()
A.alltheinformations
B.alloftheinformations
C.alltheinformation
D.allinformations
12.Hisexplanationhas______ourmisunderstanding()
A.clarifiedB.surveyedC.classifiedD.survived
13.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe______moreplacesofinterestyesterday()
A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.wouldvisitD.wouldhavevisited
14.Maryhadagreatdealoftrouble_____therestrunners()
A.comingupwith
B.keepingupwith
C.livingupto
D.makingupfor
15.It'smypowertogiveyouadviceonthematter()
A.aboveB.belowC.underD.beyond
16.Fewhousesinthisdistricttheterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled()
A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed
17.The________betweensuccessfulandunsuccessfulpeopleisthattheformerputintopracticewhattheyhavelearned,whilethelatterdon’t()
A.relationshipB.differenceC.linkD.similarity
18.Wheneverweplannedourvacations,mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions()
A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient
19.thefactorsalreadyreferredto,peoplesometimesalsofeeluneasybecausetheirmotivesaremisunderstoodbyothers()
A.ButforB.ExceptC.ApartfromD.Exceptthat
20.Markneedstotravel______withhisvariedbusinessinterests()
A.extensivelyB.intensivelyC.broadlyD.absolutely
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks
25.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)
26.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
27.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)
28.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.72.____()
30.68.____()
31.69.____()
32.5()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
33.70.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Thespeakerisadvisedtospeakslowlyinordertohelpthelistenerto_____()
A.remembersomewords
B.repeattheinformation
C.checkthemessage
D.takesomenotes
35.Apictureremainsontheretinafor()
A.6secondsB.1secondC.16secondsD.1/6ofasecond
36.PassageOne
Afteradayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Enoughsleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingenablesyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.
Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourmusclesrelaxlittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptoanother.
Althoughyourmindslowsdown,fromtimetotimeyouwilldream.Scientistswhostudysleepstatethatwhendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly(Althoughyoureyelidsareclosed).ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.
Iyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommendthatyoubreatheverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestion
thatcountingsheepwillhelpyoufallasleep!
Agoodtitleforthispassageis_____()
A.SleepB.GoodHealthC.DreamsD.WorkandRest
37.Thelegallimitfordrivingafterdrinkingis80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofbloodintheU.S.whentested.Butthereisnosurewayoftellinghowmuchyoucandrinkbeforeyoureachthislimit.Itvarieswitheachpersondependingonyourweight,sex,andthesortofdrinksyouhavehadSomepeoplemightreachtheirlimitafteronlyaboutthreestandarddrinks.
Infact,yourdrivingabilitycanbeaffectedbyjustoneortwodrinks.Evenifyou’rebelowthelegallimit,youcanstillbetakentocourtifapoliceofficerthinksyourdrivinghasbeenaffectedbyalcohol.
Ittakesaboutanhourforthebodytogetridofthealcoholinonestandarddrink.So,ifyouhaveaheavydrinkingintheevening,youmightfindthatyourdrivingabilityisstillaffectedthenextmorning,oryoucouldevenfindthatyouarestilloverthelegallimit.Inaddition,ifyouhavehadafewdrinksatlunchtime,anotheroneortwodrinksintheearlyeveningmaywellputyouoverthelegallimit.
Inatestwithprofessionaldrivers,themorealcoholicdrinkstheyhadhad,themorecertaintheywerethattheycoulddrivethroughasetofmoveablepostsinthedrivingtest…andthelessabletheyweretodoit!Sotheonlywaytobesureyou’resafeisnottodrinkatall.
Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidents.Oneinthreeofthedriverskilledinroadaccidentshavelevelsofalcoholwhichareoverthelegallimit,androadaccidentsafterdrinkingarethebiggestcauseofdeathamongyoungpeople.Morethanhalfofthepeoplestoppedbythepolicetotakeabreathanalyzertesthaveabloodalcoholconcentrationofmorethantwicethelegallimit.
Itisimportanttorememberthatdrivingafterdrinkingdoesn’tjustaffectyou.Ifyouareinvolvedinanaccident,itaffectsalotofotherpeopleaswell,notleastthepersonyoumightkillorinjure
Theamountofalcoholonecandrinkbeforereachingthelegallimit_____()
A.is80milligramsofpurealcohol
B.isaboutthreestandarddrinks
C.isdifferentfordifferentpeople
D.isnotrelatedtoone’sbodyweight
38.Themoreweseeads,thelesswe______()
A.payattentiontothem
B.feeltiredofthem
C.neglectthem
D.putupwiththem
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.B很明顯,開車的時(shí)候發(fā)短信是很危險(xiǎn)的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsignificant:重要的,重大的;obvious:顯然的,明顯的;necessary:必要的;sufficient:充足的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
2.AA句意:他努力學(xué)習(xí)為了避免成為班里的墊底生。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。avoid后常用動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ),構(gòu)成avoiddoingsth.的結(jié)構(gòu),意為避免做某事
3.D我決定下個(gè)月離開這家公司,屆時(shí)我在這里工作就差不多滿三年了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)題干中的forexactlythreeyears以及題干中暗含的意思——到下個(gè)月才滿三年,可以推斷出從句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí),表示一個(gè)持續(xù)到將來(lái)某時(shí)或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前的動(dòng)作。故選D
4.A颶風(fēng)是形成于熱帶海洋水域上空、風(fēng)速高達(dá)每小時(shí)75英里以上的強(qiáng)烈氣旋。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞winds。從句成分不完整,缺少主語(yǔ),因此要用關(guān)系代詞which來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選A
5.B牙醫(yī)建議每天至少刷牙兩次以避免牙齒被腐蝕。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdeny:否認(rèn),拒絕;protect:保護(hù);pretend:假裝;differ:不同,根據(jù)句意選B,protect…from…是固定搭配,意為保護(hù)……免受
6.B我們不能繼續(xù)執(zhí)行他的計(jì)劃,因?yàn)檫@個(gè)計(jì)劃遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)了我們的預(yù)期。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bgetonwith相當(dāng)于getalongwith,意為與……友好相處,繼續(xù)(做某事);giveinto:向……讓步,屈服于;getoutof:從……出來(lái)。英語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有g(shù)olongwith這個(gè)搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
7.C保持燃料的持續(xù)供應(yīng)是所有需要做的事情。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為不定代詞All。當(dāng)先行詞為不定代詞時(shí),后跟的定語(yǔ)從句只能用that引導(dǎo)。且need與關(guān)系詞(指代All)之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C
8.D從遠(yuǎn)處看,600米的高塔聳入高空。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ),其邏輯主語(yǔ)是主句的主語(yǔ)the600metertower,與see是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用過(guò)去分詞seen,表被動(dòng)
9.C忙碌了一天后,我需要一杯烈性酒。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cheavy:沉重的;sharp:鋒利的;strong:(飲料等)濃的,烈性的,strongdrink意為烈性酒;powerful:強(qiáng)有力的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
10.D有沒(méi)有人反對(duì)委員會(huì)提出的計(jì)劃?
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ddiffer表示與……看法不同,意見相左時(shí),一般用于differwithsb.about/on/oversth.結(jié)構(gòu)中;disagree:不同意,一般與with搭配使用;object:反對(duì),一般與介詞to搭配;oppose:反對(duì)(計(jì)劃、政策等),后面可以直接跟賓語(yǔ)。故選D
11.C【翻譯】在這里待了很久之后,這個(gè)間諜最后終于為自己的政府弄到了所有必要的信息。[考點(diǎn)]固定用法Cinformation為不可數(shù)名詞,沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式,因此表示“所有信息”時(shí),應(yīng)用alltheinformation。
12.A他的解釋澄清了我們的誤解。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aclarify:澄清,闡明;survey:調(diào)查,觀察;classify:把……分類;survive:幸存,活下來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
13.DD根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知,otherwise引出的句子是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用could/would/should/mighthave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D
14.B瑪麗很難跟上其他賽跑者。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bcomeupwith:提出,想出(計(jì)劃、答案等);keepupwith:跟上,趕上;liveupto:達(dá)到,符合,不辜負(fù)(期望等);makeupfor:補(bǔ)償,彌補(bǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
15.D在這件事上給你提建議是我力所不能及的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Dbeyondone'spowertodosth.意為做某事超出了某人的能力范圍,為固定搭配。其他選項(xiàng)無(wú)此用法
16.B在這場(chǎng)可怕的地震中該地區(qū)保留下來(lái)的房屋寥寥無(wú)幾,并且許多人都死了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Blast:持續(xù),維持;survive:幸存,繼續(xù)存在;deserve:值得,應(yīng)受;pass:通過(guò),經(jīng)過(guò)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
17.B成功者與失敗者的不同之處在于前者將所學(xué)知識(shí)付諸實(shí)踐,而后者沒(méi)有。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Brelationship:關(guān)系;difference:不同;link:環(huán)節(jié),聯(lián)系;similarity:類似,相似點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
18.B每當(dāng)我們規(guī)劃我們的假期的時(shí)候,母親總能為我們提供一些實(shí)用的建議。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bcareful:小心的,細(xì)心的;practical:實(shí)際的,實(shí)用的;effective:產(chǎn)生預(yù)期結(jié)果的,有效的;efficient:效率高的。根據(jù)句意,選B
19.C除了已經(jīng)提到的因素外,人們有時(shí)也會(huì)因?yàn)樽约旱膭?dòng)機(jī)被別人誤解而感到不安。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbutfor:要不是;except:除……之外,表示從同類的人或事物中除掉,不包括被除去的人或事物,一般不位于句首;apartfrom:除了……還,除了……外;exceptthat:除了,后面常跟從句。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選C
20.AAextensively:大量地,廣泛地,多指抽象意義上的廣泛;intensively:集中地;broadly:概括地,寬廣地;absolutely:絕對(duì)地,完全地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A?!痉g】結(jié)果證明珠寶是被一個(gè)旅客偷走的
21.LK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏
25.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個(gè)職位的申請(qǐng)書。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請(qǐng))的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式
26.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式
27.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個(gè)足夠大的容器來(lái)盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container
28.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個(gè)村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動(dòng)詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式
29.C
30.B
31.E
32.C
33.E
34.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第四段的兩句話Speakslowlyenough…asyouspeaktheotherpersonmaybetakingnotes.可知答案應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)
35.DD事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第三段第二句…apictureremainontheretinaforaboutone
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