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2023年河南省安陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.emergency,pleasecallthepoliceassoonaspossible()
A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor
2.Thenameoriginatedfromthedaysthishousebelongedtothelocalpoliceman()
A.whichB.whenC.thatD.what
3.Itwas_____hearrivedhome_____herealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice()
A.until;thatB.notuntil;hadC.until;hadD.notuntil;that
4.Humbleitmaybe,there'snoplacelikehome,hemaygo()
A.like;when
B.as;wherever
C.although;where
D.which;wherever
5.Theboylistedseveralexamples_____hisviewpoints()
A.insupportof
B.forsupportof
C.tosupportof
D.withsupportof
6.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,hedoesnotlikeclassicalmusicatall()
A.whenB.ifC.sinceD.though
7.Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthis_______createsfurtherproblems()
A.incaseB.indoubtC.inturnD.inthat
8.WhenIwasachild,Iusedtotheriverandbatheintheevening()
A.togoingB.togoC.goD.going
9.Ifwegoonconsumingenergysowastefully,_____areouroilwellswillbedriedupbeforenewenergyresourcescanbefoundtoreplaceoil()
A.chancesB.opportunitiesC.questionsD.problems
10.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyou_____at6o’clock()
A.getupB.willgetupC.aregettingupD.gotup
11.AhighlyorganizedsystemofirrigationisChineseagriculture()
A.typicalofB.consistentwithC.famousforD.subjectto
12.Ifeltlike______tohim,Don’tbesuchacomplainerallthetime()
A.sayB.sayingC.tobesaidD.tosay
13.Weather,therewillbeanopenairpartywithlivemusicherethisweekend()
A.permitsB.shouldpermitC.willpermitD.permitting
14.Somehardplasticscan_____metalsinmanufacturingmachineparts()
A.takeplacefor
B.taketheplacefor
C.takeplaceof
D.taketheplaceof
15.Asyouknow,whetherthepersonwillbeelectedpresidentisamatterof______interest()
A.generalB.commonC.ordinaryD.mostly
16.SpeakerA:MayIborrowthesefourbooks?
SpeakerB:______Youmaykeepthemfortwoweeks()
A.Ofcoursenot
B.Byallmeans
C.Bynomeans
D.Sorry,Iamafraidnot
17.Wedeveloptradewiththatcompanyforourshared()
A.honourB.rewardC.benefitD.prize
18.After()seemedages,thenewsmandisclosedthefacts
A.thereB.whichC.whatD.that
19.Ihavenoobjectiontoyourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime()
A.adoptB.adoptingC.havingadoptedD.haveadopted
20.Shemissedthetrainbecauseshehadbeenthetrafficjam()
A.stuckinB.struckinC.strucktoD.stuckto
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)
25.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)
26.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)
27.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)
28.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)
四、情景對話(5題)29.2()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
30.5()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
31.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?
W:Isimplydon'tknow.
M:71
W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.
M:72
W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.
M:73
W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.
M:74
W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.
M:75
W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What'stheproblemthen
71.____()
32.74.____()
33.4()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Fifteenyearsago,IenteredtheBostonGlobe,whichwasatempletomethen.Itwasn’teasygettinghired.Butonceyouwerethere,Ifound,yourwerein.
Globejobswereforlife-guaranteeduntilretirement.For15yearsIhadprosperedthere—movingfromanordinaryreportertoforeigncorrespondentandfinallytosenioreditor.IwouldhavealifetimeofsecurityifIstucktoit.Instead,Ihadmadeadecisiontoleave.Ienteredmyboss’soffice.Wouldherage?Iwondere
Hehadafamoustemper.Matt,wehavetohaveatalk,Ibeganawkwardly,IcametotheGlobewhenIwastwenty-four.NowI’mforty.There’salotIwanttodoinlife.I’mresigning.Toanotherpaper?Heasked.Ireachedintomycoatpocket,butdidn’tsayanything.Ihandedhimaletterthatexplainedeverything.ItsaidthatIwasleavingtostartanewmediacompany.Wewereatarareturningpointinhistory.Iwantedtobedirectlyengagedinthechange.I’mgladforyou,hesaid,quiteoutofmyexpectation.Ijustcamefromaboardofdirectorsmeetinganditwasseventy-fivepercentdiscouragingnews.Someofthatwecandealwith.Butmuchofitwecan’t,hewenton,Iwishyoualltheluckinthework,heconcluded.andifitdoesn’tworkout,remember,yourstarisalwayshighhere.
ThenIwentoutofhisoffice,walkingthroughthenewsroomformoregood-byes.Everybodywassayingcongratulations.Everybody—eventhoughI’dberiskingallonanunfamiliarventure:allthefinancialsecurityIhadcarefullybuiltup.
Later,IhadafinaltalkwithBillTaylor,chairmanandpublisheroftheBostonGlobe.HehadturnedtheGlobeintoabilliondollarproperty.I’mresigning,Bill,Isaid.HelistenedwhileIgavehimthestory.Hewasn’tlookingangryordismayedeither.Afterapause,hesaid,Golly,IwishIwereinyourshoes
FromthepassageweknowthattheGlobeisafamous________()
A.newspaperB.magazineC.templeD.church
35.ItisimpliedinthepassagethattheBedouinwomenare________()
A.treatedastheequalsofmen
B.respectedforwhattheydo
C.notinterestedinpositionandhonor
D.notrespectedasmuchasmen
36.Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn’tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.Andtheyareathigherriskofdeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.
Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemformonths,youmayneedtodosomething.
Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecausedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimeforyourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile
Accordingtothepassage,____________()
A.manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately
B.almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress
C.mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeelthemselvesunderstress
D.itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth
37.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto()
A.explainwhycouplesgrowalike
B.tellhowcoupleslikeeachother
C.discussthefunctionofmarriage
D.describethelifeofhappily-marriedcouples
38.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage()
A.ParentsB.AdolescentsC.EducatorsD.Peopleingeneral
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C如遇緊急情況,請立即給警察打電話。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbecauseof:因為,由于;inspiteof:盡管,不管;incaseof:如果;butfor:要不是,如果沒有。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
2.B這個名字來源于這個房子屬于當?shù)鼐斓娜兆印?/p>
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,空處引導一個定語從句,修飾表示時間的先行詞thedays,所以應用關系副詞when引導,when在從句中作時間狀語。故選B
3.D直到他到家,他才意識到把鑰匙落在辦公室里了。
[考點]強調句
【精析】D在強調not…until…句型中表示時間狀語的until短語或從句時,要用固定的強調句型Itis/wasnotuntil+被強調部分+that+其他部分。本句強調的是時間狀語notuntilhearrivedhome。故選D
4.B盡管家可能很簡陋,但無論走到哪里,都沒有任何地方像家一樣。
[考點]倒裝句和狀語從句
【精析】B分析句子結構并結合選項可知,第一個逗號前為讓步狀語從句,且表語Humble位于句首,所以第一個空應用as;as引導讓步狀語從句時,從句應倒裝,即將表語、狀語或動詞原形提至句首。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結構可知,第二個空引導的也是一個讓步狀語從句,從句中缺少地點狀語,所以應用wherever(無論在哪里)引導。故選B
5.A
6.D彼得經(jīng)常陪父母去聽音樂會,盡管他一點也不喜歡古典音樂。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,前后兩部分是讓步關系,空處引導讓步狀語從句。when:當……時,引導時間狀語從句;if:如果,引導條件狀語從句;since:自從,因為,常引導時間狀語從句和原因狀語從句;though:盡管,雖然,引導讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
7.CCincase:以防,萬一;indoubt:懷疑,不確定;inturn:相應地,轉而,反而,依次,輪流;inthat:因為,由于。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
8.B在我還是個孩子的時候,我常常在晚上去河里洗澡。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Busedtodosth.為固定用法,意為過去常常做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
9.A【翻譯】如果我們繼續(xù)這樣濫用資源,在代替石油的新能源被發(fā)現(xiàn)之前,我們的油井可能就枯竭了。[考點]詞義辨析Achance:概率,機會,可能性,“chancesare+(that)從句”為固定句型,意為“有可能……”,that可以省略;opportunity:機會,指可以達成某種目標的機會,暗含期許和期望;question:(待解答的)問題;problem:(待解決的)問題,難題。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A。
10.A如果6點起床的話,你就可以趕上去城鎮(zhèn)的首班車。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,句中包含了一個if引導的條件狀語從句。根據(jù)主句中的willbeableto可知,主句為一般將來時,所以從句應遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則,用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。故選A
11.A高度組織化的灌溉系統(tǒng)是中國農(nóng)業(yè)的典型特點。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Abetypicalof:是……的典型;beconsistentwith:與……一致;befamousfor:因……而有名;besubjectto:取決于……,受……支配。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
12.B句意:我想跟他說,不要老是怨天尤人的。短語搭配題。feellikedoingsth.表示想要做某事
13.D如果天氣允許,本周末這里將會舉辦一場有現(xiàn)場音樂的戶外派對。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,逗號前后的兩部分之間沒有連接詞,帶有各自的主語,且逗號后的句子成分完整,所以逗號前應是獨立主格結構,空處應用非謂語動詞形式。Weather與permit之間是邏輯上的主謂關系,因此空處應用現(xiàn)在分詞permitting。Weatherpermitting在句中作條件狀語,相當于條件狀語從句:Iftheweatherpermits。故選D
14.D句意:一些硬塑料可以取代金屬用來生產(chǎn)機器零件。固定搭配題。taketheplaceof意為代替……,取代……;其余三項為錯誤搭配
15.AAgeneral:全體的,普遍的,強調普遍性,generalinterest意為廣泛的關注,普遍感興趣;common:共同的,強調許多事物具有某種共同點;ordinary:一般的,強調平凡性;mostly:(adv.)主要地。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A
16.B
17.C我們與那家公司進行貿(mào)易是為了我們雙方共同的利益。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Chonour:榮譽,光榮;reward:報答,報酬;benefit:利益,好處;prize:獎金,獎品。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
18.C在數(shù)年之后,這位新聞記者揭露了實情。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,填空處應做介詞after的賓語,且能在其引導的賓語從句中做主語,滿足條件的只有關系代詞what
19.B這一次我不反對采用你對這款新機器的設計。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bobjectionto中的to為介詞,后面應跟名詞或動名詞,所以可排除選項A、D。根據(jù)句意可知,adopt所表示的動作還未發(fā)生,因此不能用完成式,可排除選項C。故選B
20.A她錯過了火車,因為她遇到了交通堵塞。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Abestuckin:困在……之中,陷入……;stickto:堅持,維持;strikein:突然插嘴;strike不與介詞to搭配。其中stuck是stick的過去式和過去分詞,struck是strike的過去分詞。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A
21.JK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
23.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
24.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學生們開心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來修飾faces
25.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely
26.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)
27.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學生,你應該爭取大大擴充超出你專業(yè)領域的知識。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處應填名詞。expansion是動詞expand的名詞形式,指擴張,擴大
28.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對學生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對……感到滿意。故空處應填入satisfied
29.E
30.B
31.B
32.A
33.E
34.A[考點]推理判斷題
根據(jù)第二段中作者對自己職業(yè)的敘述以及T
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