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2023年廣東省惠州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Theyareveryjealous()hisreputation

A.ofB.atC.forD.against

2.Words_____meaning,asweallknow()

A.convinceB.conveyC.contributeD.conquer

3.Myfather_____hispaperworkwhentheguestsarrived()

A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.wouldhavedone

4.Themanlosthisjustbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate()

A.temperB.moodC.mindD.passion

5.Theonlythingnowstandingoffurtherprogressislackofmoney()

A.onthewayB.inthewayC.bythewayD.offtheway

6.Thiswell-knowninternationalorganizationwas_____severalyearsago()

A.setupB.madeupC.takenupD.gotup

7.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangetobemadeintheplan()

A.ofB.onC.toD.against

8.I,yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout()

A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whicham

9.Hethoughtabouttheproblemoverandover,andsuddenlyagoodideatohim()

A.enteredB.occurredC.happenedD.hit

10.()youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess

A.IfonlyB.UnlessC.WhereD.Whatever

11.Intermsofartisticvalue,itishardtosaythatonecountry'sartformisgreaterthan______()

A.thatofanother

B.anotherone

C.oneofanother

D.oneanother

12.Shegrabbedme_____andpulledmeoutofthetaxi()

A.aarmB.anarmC.bythearmD.thearm

13.Seldominsucharudeway()

A.wehavebeentreated

B.havewebeentreated

C.wehavetreated

D.havewetreated

14.Whenandwheretoholdthemeetingnotbeendecidedyet()

A.willB.mightC.hasD.have

15.—Wherewouldyouliketosit?Inthecornerorneartheplatform?

—.IwouldliketositbythepianosothatIcanwatchthemusicianplay()

A.NeitherB.EitherC.NoneD.Both

16.Shedidn'trecognizethemanwhohitherbecauseshecouldonly_____adarkshapemovingtowardsher()

A.makeoutB.turnoutC.setoutD.bringout

17.Silkandnylonlookalikebutthey()inoriginandcost

A.referB.inferC.differD.prefer

18.Theactivitiesorganizedbyourschoolreallygaveusaplatform_______welearnedteamspirit()

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

19.Thereisawarningatthebottomoftheformthatapplicantsarerequestedtohandintheirforms_____person()

A.atB.byC.forD.in

20.Thepicture()meofthedayswhenIspentmychildhoodinthecountryside

A.remindedB.recollectedC.rememberedD.recalled

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

25.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

26.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

27.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

28.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)

四、情景對話(5題)29.5()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

30.74.____()

31.73.____()

32.4()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

33.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M:66

W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W:Oh,howinteresting.67

M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M:68

W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70

M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M:Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothetable()

A.Ifyouhaveaheadache,youcaneatmorepainkillers

B.Ifyouare10yearsold,youcaneatcoughmedicine

C.Youcan'teatvitaminsupplementsifyoudon'thavemeal

D.Youcaneatthemedicinewithmealsexceptthecoughmedicine

35.Theprototypefocuseson_________streetsinJackson()

A.10B.15C.20D.25

36.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed

B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork

C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressed-outpeoplecanrelaxthemselves

D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep

37.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue()

A.ThepopulationoftheAmericanIndianshasincreased

B.TheAmericanIndiansseenatureassomethingtouseandown

C.TheAmericanIndians'culturehasinfluencedtheAmericancultureinsomeways

D.TheAmericanIndiansandthewhitesettlershavealwayslivedinpeacefulharmony

38.Lifereallyshouldbeonelongjourneyofjoyforchildrenwhoarebornwithaworldofwealthattheirtinyfeet.Butexpertsonpsychologicalresearchnowbelievethatsilverspoonscanleaveabittertaste.Ifsuicidestatisticsareasignofhappiness,thentherichareamiserablelot.Figuresshowthatitistherichwhomostoftendoawaywiththemselves.

Dr.RobertColes,aninternationallyfamousdoctor,istheworld’stopexpertontheinfluenceofmoneyonchildren.Hehaswrittenawell-receivedbookonthesubject,ThePrivilegedOnes,andhisresearchshowsthattoomuchmoneyinthefamilycancauseasmanyproblemsastoolittle.Obviouslytherearecertainadvantagestobeingrich,saysthe53yearolddoctor,suchasbetterhealth,educationandfutureworkexpectation,butmostimportantisthequalityoffamilylife.Moneycan’tbuylove.

Itcanbuyalotofotherthings,though,andthat’swherethetroublestarts.Richkidshavesomuchtochoosefromthattheyoftenbecomeconfused.Theirparents’overfavoringcanmakethemspoiled.Theytendtotravelmorethanotherchildren,fromhometohomeandcountrytocountry,whichoftenmakesthemfeelrestless.

Butprivilegedchildrendohaveabettersenseoftheirpositionsintheworld,addsMr.Coles,andtheyaremoreself-assured.

Today’srichparentsperhapshaverealizedthattheirrichescanbemoreofaburdenthanafavortotheirchildren.Sotheirpriorityistoensurethattheirfamiliesareasrichinloveastheyareinmoney

Accordingtothepassage,childrenofrichfamilies()

A.enjoytraveling

B.canbuylove

C.usuallycommitsuicide

D.arenotalwayshappy

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A他們十分嫉妒他的名聲。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Abejealousof是固定搭配,意為對……嫉妒。故選A

2.BB句意:眾所周知,語言表達(dá)思想。詞義辨析題。convince:使確信;convey:表達(dá),傳遞;contribute:做貢獻(xiàn);conquer:征服。故選B

3.C當(dāng)客人到達(dá)的時候,我的父親正在寫論文。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C由句中的arrived一詞可知,本句描述的是發(fā)生在過去的動作,所以應(yīng)用過去時。根據(jù)句意可知,主句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時,即was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示過去某一時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作。故選C

4.A這位男士勃然大怒,僅僅是因?yàn)樗拿貢t到了十分鐘。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Atemper:脾氣,loseone’stemper為固定短語,意為勃然大怒,發(fā)脾氣;mood:心情,情緒;mind:思維,想法;passion:情感,激情。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A

5.B【翻譯】現(xiàn)在阻礙進(jìn)一步發(fā)展的唯一要素是缺少資金。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Bontheway:在路上;intheway:妨礙,擋道;bytheway:順便問一下;offtheway:遠(yuǎn)離正道。根據(jù)句意可知,選B。

6.A這個知名的國際組織成立于多年前。

[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析

【精析】Asetup:建立,安排;makeup:組成,化妝;takeup:開始從事,占用;getup:(使)起床,站起來。根據(jù)題意,選A

7.C委員會堅(jiān)決反對計(jì)劃有任何變動。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Cbeopposedto為固定搭配,意為反對,不贊成。故選C

8.B我,作為你的好朋友,會盡全力幫你走出困境的。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】B定語從句中謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)應(yīng)與先行詞的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。句中的先行詞為I,所以從句應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo),謂語動詞應(yīng)用am

9.BBoccurtosb.意為(主意或想法)出現(xiàn)在某人腦海中/被想到,為固定搭配。故選B

10.D不管你決定做什么,你都應(yīng)該盡力把它做成功。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】DIfonly:要是……就好了;unless:除非,要不是;where:在……地方,哪里;whatever:無論什么,不管什么。根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)選whatever引導(dǎo)一個讓步狀語從句

11.A就藝術(shù)價值而言,很難說一個國家的藝術(shù)形式比另一個國家的藝術(shù)形式更好。

[考點(diǎn)]代詞的用法

【精析】A在英語中,為了避免重復(fù),常常需要用代詞來替代前面出現(xiàn)過的詞語、詞組等以使句子更加精煉。本句中應(yīng)用代詞that替代前面的artform,another指的是anothercountry,此處省略了country。故選A

12.C

13.B我們很少被如此粗魯?shù)貙Υ?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】Bseldom(很少)是具有否定意義的副詞,位于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即把謂語的一部分(如助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞等)放在主語的前面。本句應(yīng)將have放在主語前面,又因we和treat之間是動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B

14.C還沒有決定會議在何時、何地舉行。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C句中Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting指的是同一件事情,且是句子的主語,因此謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外,根據(jù)空處后面的yet可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,所以應(yīng)用has。故選C

15.A——你想坐在哪兒呢?是在角落里還是在舞臺附近?

——那兩處我都不坐。我想坐在鋼琴旁邊,以便能夠觀看這位音樂家演奏。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aneither:兩者都不;either:(兩者中的)任何一個;none:沒有一個,用于指三者或三者以上都不;both:兩者都。根據(jù)問句以及答句中的sitbythepiano可知,此處表達(dá)的是兩處都不坐,所以應(yīng)選A

16.A她沒認(rèn)出撞她的男子,因?yàn)樗荒鼙嬲J(rèn)出一個黑影朝她走來。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Amakeout:辨認(rèn)出;turnout:結(jié)果是,證明是;setout:出發(fā),動身;bringout:使顯現(xiàn),使表現(xiàn)出,生產(chǎn),出版。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

17.C

18.B學(xué)校組織的活動給了我們一個學(xué)習(xí)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的平臺。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,先行詞為表示地點(diǎn)的platform(平臺),所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)從句,相當(dāng)于onwhich,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故選B

19.D表格最下方有一個警告:申請人需要親自上交他們的表格。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Dinperson意為親自,為固定搭配

20.A這張照片讓我回想起了我在鄉(xiāng)下度過童年的日子。

【考點(diǎn)】詞語搭配

【精析】Aremind意為使想起,一般用于remindsbofsth.(使某人想起某事,提醒某人某事)結(jié)構(gòu)中;recollect意為想起,例如:recollecthischildhood想起他的童年;remember意為記?。籸ecall意為回憶起,回想起,多用于recallsth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選A

21.LK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能

25.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

26.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應(yīng)用動詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務(wù)時,也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services

27.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常??仗帪槊~settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful

28.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)

29.A

30.B

31.E

32.B

33.A

34.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知,B、C、D三項(xiàng)敘述都是正確的。A項(xiàng)(如果你頭疼,你應(yīng)該服用更多的止痛藥)與表格第二欄中的Warning:Itcontainswhatmaybedangerouswhenusedinalargeamount…可知,A項(xiàng)錯誤。故選A

35.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第三段的最后一句:Chokweandhisfriendsdeterminedthatfocusingonthe10busieststreetsinJacksonwouldgivethemalargeenoughsamplesizetotesttheprototype.(Chokwe和他的朋友們決定關(guān)注Jackson地區(qū)10條最繁忙的街道將會給他們足夠多的樣本來對第一版APP進(jìn)行測試)。由此可知,正確答案為A

36.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.可推知,醫(yī)生認(rèn)為在壓力下患有高血壓的人,在不工作之后仍會有高血壓。故選B

37.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C題干大意是:根據(jù)文章,以下哪項(xiàng)是正確的?A項(xiàng)在文中未提及;根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二句AmericanIndiansthoughtofnatureassomethingtouse,enjoyandprotect.可知,美洲印第安人把自然看作可以使用、享受和保護(hù)的東西,所以B項(xiàng)錯誤

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