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2023年吉林省白山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Itisimpossibletowithapersonwhosemethodsarecompletelyopposedtoyourown()

A.cooperateB.correspondC.competeD.compare

2.Youshouldnottoomuchfromhimevenifhehasmadeapromise()

A.expectB.expressC.exposeD.experience

3.Hewasso____thatheburstintotears()

A.excitingB.exciteC.excitedD.excites

4.Ihadtowaitforanothertwomonthstobeabletohavethecar_______()

A.fixingB.fixC.tofixD.fixed

5.Afteryouhavefinishedreadingthebook,pleasejustputitback_____itbelongs()

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that

6.Thequestion,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()

A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled

7.Afterbeingrescuedfromtheaircrash,thepeopleagreedthattheyhadmuchto()

A.thankB.bethankedC.bethankfulD.bethankfulfor

8.ItisnecessarythatTom_______alltheblanksonanapplicationforajob()

A.fillinB.filledC.fillwithD.filling

9.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,itthemostpopularsportintheworld()

A.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomake

10.TheInternethasbroughtbigchangesinthewaywework()

A.aboutB.outC.backD.up

11.UncleSamisalwaysproudofhimselfand______ofothers.

??()

A.powerfulB.loyalC.horribleD.critical

12.ItisnotdesirablethatMark______thejob,becausehehasnorelativeexperience()

A.isassigned

B.beassigned

C.willbeassigned

D.hasbeenassigned

13.Ihaveno______totheplan,solongasitdoesnotcosttoomuch()

A.refusalB.commentC.ideaD.objection

14.Thepictureremindsmethetimewespenttogetherwhenwewereyoung()

A.inB.ofC.forD.to

15.WemovedtoLondon_____wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

16.Thegeneral’scommandwasthatthesoldiers_____theplaceandcarryoutmoreimportanttasks()

A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.wouldleave

17.(),hefailedtopasstheexam

A.Ashewasclever

B.Aswasheclever

C.Cleverwashe

D.Cleverashewas

18.Tomcan’tspeakChinese,butPeter________()

A.doB.doesC.didD.done

19.Thisquestionistoohard,itis_____mycomprehension()

A.belowB.beyondC.overD.without

20.Theharderyouwork,_____progressyouwillmake()

A.muchB.manyC.themoreD.themost

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

25.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)

26.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

27.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

28.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.73.____()

30.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____()

31.2()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

32.8.____()

33.68.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.What’stheproblemwithcreditcardsmentionedinParagraphTwo()

A.Theymaybeverypoisonous

B.Theymaycarryharmfulinsects

C.Theymaycausefinancialtroubles

D.Theymaygetlosteasily

35.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you'vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe'retheappleofourparents'eye,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit'salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearnttoloveyourself.

Theself-imageisyourownmind'spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,andthuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.

Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don'tallowdoubtstooccurinit.

Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan'tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan'trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon'twearthelatesttrend,buyafewnewclothes.

Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you'llknowyou'rewellonyourway

Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou()

A.daretochallengeyourself

B.feelithardtochangeyourself

C.areunconfidentaboutyourself

D.haveahighopinionofyourself

36.Whatdoesthewordmurky(Para.3)probablymean()

A.SignificantB.UnclearC.ObviousD.Exaggerated

37.WhatdoesDr.MichaelAldermansayaboutarandomized,controlledtrial()

A.Itshouldbecarriedout

B.Ithasbeensuccessfullyconducted

C.Itisalreadyunderway

D.Itistoolatetotryit

38.Grocerystorepricelistsareupdatedby_________()

A.acomputerB.akeyboardC.anemployeeD.anelectricbrain

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A和一個(gè)與你行事方法完全對(duì)立的人進(jìn)行合作是不可能的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Acooperate:合作;correspond:通訊;compete:競(jìng)爭(zhēng);compare:比較。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

2.A盡管他已經(jīng)做出了承諾,你還是不要對(duì)他有太多期望。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aexpect:期望;express:表達(dá);expose:暴露;experience:經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

3.CCexciting:令人激動(dòng)的,激動(dòng)人心的,常用來形容物;excite:使……興奮;excited:激動(dòng)的,興奮的,常用來修飾人。本題空處修飾的是人,所以應(yīng)用excited

4.D我得再等兩個(gè)月才能把車修好。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式,且thecar和fix之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。另外,也可將havesth.done當(dāng)作固定用法,意為讓(別人)做某事。故選D

5.A讀完這本書之后,請(qǐng)你把它放回原處。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。再根據(jù)句意可知,從句中缺少的是地點(diǎn)狀語,所以應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。which,what,that均不能引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。故選A

6.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前后的兩部分之間沒有連接詞,且逗號(hào)后的句子成分完整,所以逗號(hào)前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。同時(shí)Thequestion與settle之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此要用settle的過去分詞settled,表示被動(dòng)意義。故選A

7.D

8.A句意:湯姆必須填寫工作申請(qǐng)表上的所有空格。虛擬語氣題。在Itisnecessary/advised/ordered/insistedthat等引導(dǎo)的主語從句中,謂語動(dòng)詞要用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可省略,表虛擬。fillin意為填寫,故選A

9.A80多個(gè)國家都在踢歐洲足球,這使得足球成了世界上最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語,表示順其自然的結(jié)果,相當(dāng)于whichmakesitthemostpopularsportintheworld

10.A因特網(wǎng)給我們的工作方式帶來了巨大變化。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Abringabout:導(dǎo)致,引起,帶來;bringout:出版,生產(chǎn),使顯示;bringback:拿回來,使恢復(fù),使回憶起來;bringup:提出,教育,養(yǎng)育。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

11.D句意:山姆大叔總是自我感覺良好且喜好批判別人。詞義辨析題。powerful:強(qiáng)大的,強(qiáng)有力的;loyal:忠誠的;horrible:令人毛骨悚然的,可怕的;critical:批評(píng)的,批判性的。注意:becriticalof:挑剔……。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應(yīng)該選D

12.B給馬克分派這項(xiàng)工作不可取,因?yàn)樗狈ο嚓P(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】B在Itis(not)advisable/desirable…+that從句中,從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動(dòng)詞要用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,其中should可以省略。從句中的主語Mark和動(dòng)詞assign(指派)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B

13.D我對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃沒有任何異議,只要它花費(fèi)不太大。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Drefusal:拒絕;comment:評(píng)論;idea:想法;objection:異議,反對(duì),havenoobjectiontosth.是固定搭配,意為不反對(duì)……,對(duì)……沒有異議。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

14.BBremindsb.ofsth.為固定搭配,意為讓某人想起……,提醒某人

15.BB句意:為了能更經(jīng)常拜訪朋友,我們搬到了倫敦。狀語從句題。sothat可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,意為以便,為了,從句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,縱然;incase:如果,萬一;asif:好像,似乎。根據(jù)句意,只有B項(xiàng)符合

16.A將軍命令士兵們離開這個(gè)地方,去執(zhí)行更重要的任務(wù)。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】A當(dāng)表示命令、建議、要求等含義的名詞作主語時(shí),其后的表語從句要用虛擬語氣,從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選A

17.D盡管他很聰明,但他仍沒通過考試。本題考查as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句的倒裝語序。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)常把表語提前,形成adj./adv./n.+as+主語+謂語的結(jié)構(gòu),clever提前至句首表示一種強(qiáng)調(diào),所以選項(xiàng)D為正確答案

18.B湯姆不會(huì)講漢語,但是彼得能講漢語。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can’t表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在能力的否定,所以后面的分句也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語Peter為第三人稱單數(shù),因此助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用does。故選B

19.BB句意:這個(gè)問題太難了,我理解不了。詞義辨析題。below:在……以下;beyond:(范圍)越出,(可能性、理解力、能力等)為……所不及;over:在……之上;without:沒有。因此B符合題意

20.C

21.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂意做某事

25.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學(xué)生,你應(yīng)該爭(zhēng)取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動(dòng)詞expand的名詞形式,指擴(kuò)張,擴(kuò)大

26.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語,意為改進(jìn),提高

27.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨?jī)伞⑷c(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可

28.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組

29.E

30.D

31.D

32.A由空前的Iplayedvolleyball.(我打排球。)及男生的提問Whatpositiondidyouplay?(你打什么位置?)可知,空處應(yīng)是女生表示對(duì)排球的喜愛。故選A。Iwouldhavetosayvolleyballismyfavorite.意為我不得不說排球是我最喜愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)

33.D

34.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】C由第二段Ifweusethemcarefully,theycanbehelpful;butifweusethemtoomuch,theycankillusfinanciallyjustasrealpoisoncankillourbody.(如果我們小心謹(jǐn)慎地使用它,那么它會(huì)很有用;可是如果我們過于頻繁地使用它,它就有可能像毒藥毒害我們的身體那樣在經(jīng)濟(jì)上遏制我們)可推知,信用卡可能給人帶來財(cái)務(wù)上的麻煩

35.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段最后一句Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearnttoloveyourself.可知,如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)信任自己是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)的話,那你應(yīng)該建立一個(gè)積極的自我形象,并學(xué)會(huì)愛自己。由此可推知,當(dāng)你沒有自信時(shí),你需要建立一個(gè)積極的自我形象。故選C

36.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題

【精析】B根據(jù)第三段第三句Atleast13studieshavetriedto…andtheresultshavepointedineverydirection.可知,降低食鹽的攝入量的益處并不確定。由此可知,murky表示含糊的,不確定的的意思。significant:重大的,重要的,有意義的;unclear:不清楚的,不確定的;obvious:明顯的,顯著的;exaggerated:

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