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2022年遼寧省大連市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you______introublenow()

A.mustnotbe

B.mustnothavebeen

C.arenottobe

D.wouldnotbe

2.Notuntilthatday_____theimportanceofgoodmannersinajobinterview()

A.didIrealize

B.Ididrealize

C.Ihaverealized

D.haveIrealized

3.Iwastoo()toaskhimforhelp

A.embarrassedB.embarrassingC.thrilledD.thrilling

4.Whenpeopledonottoacceptablestandardsofbehavior,theyareboundtooffendotherpeople()

A.confirmB.conformC.confineD.inform

5.TheQualityControlStaffisresponsible_____thequalityoftheproductsthatcomeoutofthefactory()

A.forB.ofC.withD.to

6.Althoughbusesaretodepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate()

A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded

7.mirrortheideasandopinionsofwomenintheUnitedStatesinthelaterpartofthe1800s()

A.WhetherthenovelsofMaryJaneHomes

B.ThenovelsbyMaryJaneHomes

C.MaryJaneHomeswrotenovels

D.WhyMaryJaneHomeswrotenovels

8.()whenshestartedcomplaining

A.Notuntilhearrived

B.Hardlyhadhearrived

C.Nosoonerhadhearrived

D.Scarcelydidhearrive

9.—Youlookveryexhausted!

—I_______tenniswithmyfriendallthemorning()

A.playedB.hadplayedC.havebeenplayingD.willplay

10.Whatwillhappentothechildreniftheirparentssomeday()

A.breakoutB.breakawayC.breakupD.breakoff

11.Theideasoundsverygood,butwillitworkin_____()

A.practiceB.placeC.advanceD.company

12.Mr.Blackhas_____arrivedinNewYorkandwillmeetwiththeMinisterofTradeonMondaymorning()

A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.barely

13.Hesuggestedtotomorrow'sexhibitiontogether()

A.ustogoB.wewentC.weshallgoD.wego

14.Silkandnylonlookalikebutthey()inoriginandcost

A.referB.inferC.differD.prefer

15.Thegovernmentwillprovidetemporaryforuptothreethousandhomelesspeople()

A.descriptionB.impressionC.reputationD.accommodation

16.Mr.Brownissupposedto()forItalylastmonth

A.beleavingB.haveleftC.leaveD.havebeenleft

17.Myeyesaregettingtired.I______fortwohours.IthinkI’lltakearest()

A.havereadB.havebeenreadingC.readD.wouldhaveread

18.It’ssuchadifficultproblem()noonecanworkitout

A.asB.thatC.soD.thus

19.Michael’snewhouselookslikeapalace,compared_____hisoldone()

A.ofB.withC.forD.in

20.oftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater()

A.Two-thirdB.Second-thirdsC.Second-thirdD.Two-thirds

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

25.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

26.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)

27.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

28.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.75.____()

30.72.____()

31.2()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

32.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

33.73.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage()

A.Whilewearelearningaforeignlanguagewemustknowitsculture

B.Themeaningsofwordsarenotveryimportant

C.Wehavetounderstandwhataspeakerreallymeans

D.Ifyouknowthecultureofaforeigncountrywell,youcanbetterunderstanditslanguage

35.Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe_________()

A.EffectofEducation

B.DependenceonEnvironment

C.Intelligence

D.Surroundings

36.Agoodwaytosavemoneyinasupermarketisto_______()

A.gojustbeforedinner

B.buythingsthatareintheprettiestpackages

C.walkaroundandseewhatyouneed

D.makealistofwhatyouneedbeforeyougo

37.ThosewhocommittedsuicidepreferredthebridgeovertheThamesRivertoothersbecauseofits()

A.shapeB.colourC.structureD.materials

38.Believeitornot,somepeoplegetpaid—andwell—fordoingthethingsthatmakethemreallyhappy.Herearetwopeoplewhohavefoundthejoboftheirdreams.

Iknowallaboutjob-hunting.—Betsy

Afewyearsago,Ilostmyjobasamanagerinafactory.Iwassounhappy.Iwasthirty-eightyearsold,outofworkforthe100thtime,andwithoutmuchhope.Then,onedayIwasthinkingaboutthequestion,WhatdoIdobest?andtheanswercametome.Ihavebeenoutofworkmanytimes,soIknoweverymanualabouthowtofindajoborchangeacareer.Imusthavebeentoover100interviewsinmylife,made1000phonecallstoaskforjobs,andsentoutresumestoalmost2000companies.CareerConsulting,it'sabusinessthathelpspeoplefindjobs.Ihiredtwopeopletoworkwithme.Thethreeofusworktogetheroneverything,butI'mtheboss.It'sgreat.Ilovethework,andImakealotofmoney!

Ihaveajobwithanincredibleview.—Donna

Teachingskydivingissoexciting.Iloveseeingstudentsontheirfirstjump.Theyareallnervousandexcited.Whentheygettotheground,theycan'twaittocalleveryonetheyknowandtellthemtheyjustjumpedoutofanairplane.Later,whentheylearntoturnandflyforward,theyrealizethatthey'renotjustaflyingstone.Theyrealizethatthey'relikeabird—theycanfly.

Itwasn'teasytogetthisjob.Ihadtohaveabout11,000jumpsandabouttwoyearsoftraining.Andthesalarywasonly$15,000forthefirstyear.ButIdon'tdoitforthemoney.Infact,Idon'tneedtogetpaidatall.Iloveitthatmuch!

Betsy'sjob-huntingskillscomefrom________()

A.herexperienceasamanagerinafactory

B.herownjob-huntingexperience

C.herprofessorsatcollege

D.herexperiencedparents

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.DD根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個(gè)If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句。由從句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastweek(上周)和hadtaken可知,從句表示對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè);由主句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now(現(xiàn)在)可知,主句表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),所以主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選D

2.A直到那天我才意識(shí)到,有禮貌在工作面試中的重要性。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】A表示否定的詞not,never,seldom,little等和短語(yǔ)notuntil,notonly,innocase,innotime等在句首時(shí)句子要部分倒裝。notuntil后面用一般過去時(shí),故把助動(dòng)詞did提前即可

3.AA句意:我不好意思向他尋求幫助。詞義辨析。embarrassed:尷尬的,窘迫的;embarrassing:令人為難的,使人尷尬的;thrilled:非常興奮的;thrilling:令人興奮的。根據(jù)句意,選A

4.B當(dāng)人們不遵守這些被認(rèn)可的行為規(guī)范時(shí),他們一定會(huì)冒犯別人。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bconfirm:證實(shí),確認(rèn);conform:遵從,遵守,相符合,多與to搭配使用;confine:限制,禁閉;inform:通知,告知。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

5.AA句意:質(zhì)檢員應(yīng)該為出廠產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量負(fù)責(zé)。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。responsible一般與介詞for搭配構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ):beresponsiblefor:對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)

6.A盡管汽車預(yù)定在某一時(shí)刻出發(fā),但是它們經(jīng)常晚點(diǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aschedule作名詞時(shí),意為時(shí)刻表,作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為安排,計(jì)劃,bescheduledto:預(yù)定,安排,計(jì)劃;obligate:使有義務(wù),強(qiáng)迫;request:要求;load:裝載。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

7.B瑪麗·簡(jiǎn)·霍梅斯的小說折射出了19世紀(jì)后期美國(guó)女性的觀點(diǎn)和思想。

[考點(diǎn)]基本句型

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處在句中作主語(yǔ),選項(xiàng)A、C、D在結(jié)構(gòu)和意義上均不符合題意。故選B

8.B他剛到,她就開始抱怨。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Bhardly/scarcely…when是固定搭配,意為一……就……。當(dāng)hardly或者scarcely放在句首時(shí),其后的句子要部分倒裝,而且要用過去完成時(shí)。nosooner要與than搭配,而不是when。故選B

9.C——你看起來很疲憊!

——我和朋友打了一上午的網(wǎng)球。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)allthemorning(一上午)可知,答句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性。故選C

10.C【翻譯】如果他們的父母有一天關(guān)系破裂了,孩子們會(huì)如何表現(xiàn)呢?[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Cbreakout:突然爆發(fā);breakaway:突然離開,逃跑;breakup:分手,(婚姻、戀愛關(guān)系)破裂;breakoff:停止,斷交。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。

11.AA句意:這個(gè)想法聽起來不錯(cuò),但是實(shí)際上行得通嗎?詞語(yǔ)搭配題。inpractice意為在實(shí)踐中,實(shí)際上;inplace意為在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫籭nadvance意為提前。因此A最符合題意

12.C布萊克先生已經(jīng)到了紐約,而且他將在周一上午會(huì)見貿(mào)易部長(zhǎng)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cstill:仍然;yet:還,已經(jīng),常用于否定句和疑問句;already:已經(jīng);barely:僅僅。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

13.D他建議我們一起去看明天的展覽。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】Dsuggest表示建議時(shí),常見的搭配為suggestdoingsth.,沒有suggestsb.todosth.的用法,故排除選項(xiàng)A。在suggest,advise,demand,request,order,insist等表示建議、要求、命令等含義的動(dòng)詞后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略。故選D

14.C

15.D政府將為多達(dá)3000個(gè)無家可歸的人提供臨時(shí)住處。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ddescription:描述,敘述;impression:印象,感想;reputation:名聲,名譽(yù);accommodation:住處,停留處。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

16.B上個(gè)月布朗先生應(yīng)該已經(jīng)動(dòng)身去意大利了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastmonth可知,此處應(yīng)用完成時(shí),表示leavefor(動(dòng)身)這一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。另外,Mr.Brown和leavefor為主謂關(guān)系,所以不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

17.B我開始感到眼睛累了。我已經(jīng)看了兩個(gè)小時(shí)的書了。我想我要休息一下。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,我開始感到眼睛累了是因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)看了兩個(gè)小時(shí)的書,所以空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),表示從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性。故選B

18.BBso/such…that…:如此,以至于,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B

19.BB句意:和以前的老房子相比,麥克的新房子看起來就像是一座宮殿。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。comparewithsb./sth.表示和……相比,是固定搭配,故B為正確答案

20.DD句意:地球表面的三分之二被水所覆蓋。固定用法。本題考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法。在英語(yǔ)中,分?jǐn)?shù)的分子應(yīng)為基數(shù)詞,分母應(yīng)為序數(shù)詞,且當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí),分母應(yīng)加s。故本題符合要求的形式只有D項(xiàng)

21.EK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語(yǔ)

25.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認(rèn)為我國(guó)迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個(gè)奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development

26.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來修飾snowed

27.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長(zhǎng)辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人

28.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語(yǔ)豐富了英語(yǔ)這門語(yǔ)言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.A推理判斷題。分析可以得出全文在論述語(yǔ)言與文化的關(guān)系,所以A是正確答案

35.C主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,文章討論的中心問題是智商。A、B、D項(xiàng)均太過片面。所以選C項(xiàng)

36.D[答案]D

[詳解]最好的省錢的方法是在購(gòu)物之前列個(gè)清單。據(jù)最后一段可推知

37.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第四、五句可知,自殺者傾向于選擇在泰晤士河上的黑色橋作為自殺地,它被刷成綠色后,企圖自殺的人數(shù)就急劇下降了(Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfelldownsharply…)。由此可推知,colour(色彩)是自殺者選擇在泰晤士河的橋上自殺的重要因素

38.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第三段第五、六

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