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2022年甘肅省白銀市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.TheownerofthestorehisfloorwhenIwalkedin()
A.issweepingB.sweepsC.wassweepingD.swept
2.Lifeisnotpredictable;eventheworstbecomethebest()
A.shouldB.mightC.mustD.need
3.He______himselfwithhisworkanddidnotnoticeuscomein()
A.buriedB.burstC.hidD.concentrated
4.Mostcomputerusersare()threatfromcomputerviruses
A.withinB.uponC.towardsD.under
5._______badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
6.Onceyouarriveinanewplace,you’dbetter()thelocalcustom
A.keepB.makeC.followD.return
7._____withdevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandard()
A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing
8.VanGoghis()thebest-knownpainterintheworld
A.probablyB.reasonablyC.immediatelyD.directly
9.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid()
A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation
10.ShehasfalleninlovewithJack,Ifindhardtoimagine()
A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which
11.Smithregretted______tothemeetingyesterday()
A.notgoing
B.nothavingbeengoing
C.nottogo
D.nottobegoing
12.fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon’ssights()
A.BeginningB.BegunC.TobeginD.Havingbegun
13._____dictionaryisenoughforme()
A.SuchoneB.OnesuchC.SuchaoneD.Onesucha
14.Wedon’tdoubt_____hecandoagoodjob,concerninghisexperience()
A.whetherB.thatC.howD.why
15.Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesareoften_____bymajorinternationalcompanies()
A.chasedB.chargedC.offeredD.offended
16.Theroomisinaterriblemess;it_______cleaned()
A.can’thavebeen
B.shouldn’thavebeen
C.mustn’thavebeen
D.wouldn’thavebeen
17.Themadmanwasputinthesoft-paddedcelllesthe()himself
A.injureB.hadinjuredC.injuredD.wouldinjure
18.Wouldyouplease________theTValittle?Thechildrenaredoingtheirhomework()
A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown
19.Maryaswellasherfriends_____ChineseinChina()
A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.studiesD.study
20.Whenworkersareorganizedintradeunions,employersfindithardtolaythem()
A.offB.asideC.outD.down
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)
25.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)
26.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)
27.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor
28.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.72.____()
30.74.____()
31.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?
W:Isimplydon'tknow.
M:71
W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.
M:72
W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.
M:73
W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.
M:74
W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.
M:75
W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What'stheproblemthen
71.____()
32.2()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
33.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66
M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.
W:Good!What'sthat?
M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68
W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?
M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.
W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?
M:Verygood.70
W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?
M:Oh,yes.
A.Isupposeyou'reright.
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.
C.Itlooksfinetome.
D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
66.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.The____fromtrafficaccidentsinTaiwanistwicehigherthanthatofJapan
35.Humanbeingsmakethemselvesdifferentfromotheranimalsby()
A.havingtheabilitytoperceivedanger
B.havingafargreatermemorycapacity
C.havingtheabilitytorecognizefacesandplacesonsight
D.havingtheabilitytodrawonpastexperiences
36.Whathappenstoacreditcarduserifhefailstopayeachmonthaccordingtothepassage()
A.Hewillpayabillwithinterestcharged
B.Hewillbedismissedbythecompany
C.Hewillbechargedasacriminal
D.Hewillbeaccusedofcheating
37.PassageTwo
Icameacrossanoldcountryguidebooktheotherday.Itlistedallthetradesmenineachvillage,anditwasimpressivetoseethepastvarietyofserviceswhichwereavailableonone’sowndoorstepinthelateVictoriancountryside.
NowadaysatravelerinruralEnglandmightconcludethattheonlyvillagetradesmenstillflourishingwereeithersellingfrozenfoodtothevillagersorsellingantiquestovisitors.Nevertheless,thiswouldreallybeafalseimpression.Onthesurface,therehasbeenadeclineofvillagecommerce,butitspowerisstillremarkable.
Ourlocalgrocer’sshop,forexample,isactuallyexpandinginspiteofthecompetitionfromsupermarketsinthenearesttown.Womensensiblyprefertogothereandexchangethelocalnewswhiledoingtheirshopping,insteadofqueuingupatasupermarket.Andthegrocerknowswellthatpersonalservicehasaconsiderablecashvalue.
Hispricesmaybeabithigherthanthoseinthetown,buthewilldeliveranythingatanytime.Hisassistantsthinknothingofbicyclingdownthevillagestreetintheirlunchhourtotakeapieceofcheesetoanoldretiredwomanwhosentherorderbywordofmouthwithafriendwhohappenedtobepassing.Therichercustomerstelephonetheirshoppinglistsandthegoodsareontheirdoorstepswithinanhour.Theyhaveonlytohintatafancyforsomecommodityoutsidetheusualstockandthegrocer,aredfaced-figure,instantlyobtainsitforthem
Nowadaysthecommercialservicesinthevillageare()
A.stillveryactive
B.quicklydeclining
C.unabletoflourish
D.personaltovisitors
38.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat()
A.thestudentsdidn'tlikeProfessorAldric
B.thetwostudentshaddifficultiesintheirstudies
C.ProfessorAldricwasverycleverandhumorous
D.thetwostudentswouldsurelypassthemake-upexam
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.CC句意:當(dāng)我進(jìn)去的時(shí)候這家店的主人正在掃地。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,而且動(dòng)作發(fā)生的特定時(shí)間常用一個(gè)短語或時(shí)間狀語從句來表明。本句中sweep與walkedin兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。故選C
2.B生活是不可預(yù)測(cè)的,即使是最糟糕的也有可能變成最好的。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Bshould:應(yīng)該,表示義務(wù)或責(zé)任;might:可能,表示可能性;must:必須,表示必要、命令或強(qiáng)制;need:需要。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
3.A句意:他埋頭于自己的工作,沒有注意到我們進(jìn)來。本題為詞義辨析題。各選項(xiàng)的意思分別為埋頭于;爆發(fā);隱藏;集中(注意力)。B、C意思不合題意,選項(xiàng)D中的concentrate后面不能跟himself,所以唯一正確的選項(xiàng)只有A
4.D多數(shù)電腦用戶都受到了電腦病毒的威脅。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dunderthreat為固定搭配,意為受到威脅。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不能與threat搭配使用。綜合可知,選D
5.A這是多么糟糕的消息??!我們必須盡全力幫助他們擺脫困境。
[考點(diǎn)]感嘆句
【精析】Anews在這里是不可數(shù)名詞,所以不用a,an修飾,故可排除選項(xiàng)B、D。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:①What+(a/an+)形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語?、跦ow+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語!故選A
6.C一旦你到一個(gè)新地方時(shí),你最好入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ckeep:保持,保留;make:制作,使;follow:跟隨,遵循;return:歸還,返回。根據(jù)句意,選C
7.C與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家相比,一些非洲國(guó)家在人民的生活水平上還相差甚遠(yuǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,compare與someAfricancountries存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式,作狀語,表示被動(dòng),意為與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家相比
8.A梵高可能是世界上最知名的畫家。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aprobably:大概,可能;reasonably:合理地,公道地;immediately:立即,馬上;directly:直接地,不久,立即。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
9.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細(xì),但他從不在意我說的話。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意為注意,重視;warning:警告;notice:注意,理會(huì),takenoticeof意為留心,注意,takenonoticeof意為不留心,不在意;observation:觀察。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
10.D她愛上了杰克,這使我很難想象。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞為前面的整個(gè)句子,而不是杰克其人,因此應(yīng)由which來引導(dǎo),而不能用that,who,whom。故選D
11.A句意:史密斯很后悔昨天沒去參加那個(gè)會(huì)議。非謂語動(dòng)詞。regretnotdoingsth.:后悔沒做某事;表示事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生,但因沒有去做而后悔;regretnottodo:遺憾沒去做某事,一般不常用。故選A
12.A這次旅行從白金漢宮開始,將帶你到倫敦風(fēng)景最美的地方。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
表示這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前,且有明顯的先后順序,不符合題意,所以可排除D項(xiàng);過去分詞作狀語時(shí),該動(dòng)作和句子的主語是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,表示被動(dòng)和完成,不符合題意,所以可排除B項(xiàng);動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語時(shí),常表示目的、結(jié)果等,不符合題意,所以可排除C項(xiàng)。故選A
13.DD句意:一本這樣的字典對(duì)我來說已經(jīng)足夠了。詞語搭配題。such無比較級(jí)及最高級(jí),有不定冠詞a(n)時(shí),要放在該冠詞之前;有all,no,one,few,several,some,any等時(shí),則放在這些詞之后。故應(yīng)選D
14.B考慮到他的經(jīng)驗(yàn),我們相信他能做好這份工作。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】B動(dòng)詞doubt表示懷疑,不能肯定時(shí),其否定式后的賓語從句應(yīng)用that來引導(dǎo)。故本題選B
15.A來自大學(xué)的優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生經(jīng)常得到國(guó)際大公司的青睞。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Achase:追趕,追求;charge:控訴;offer:提供;offend:冒犯。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
16.A句意:屋子里一團(tuán)糟,肯定沒有打掃過。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。對(duì)推測(cè)內(nèi)容持肯定態(tài)度的,使用must(在語氣較弱時(shí),也可使用may,might);對(duì)推測(cè)內(nèi)容持否定態(tài)度時(shí),使用can’t。在時(shí)態(tài)方面,如果對(duì)現(xiàn)在的事情進(jìn)行推測(cè),使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+do形式,如果對(duì)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行推測(cè),則使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone形式。根據(jù)句意可知本題應(yīng)選A
17.A
18.D請(qǐng)把電視的音量調(diào)小一點(diǎn)兒,好嗎?孩子們正在做作業(yè)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dturnon:打開;turnoff:關(guān)掉,關(guān)閉;turnup:開大,調(diào)高(音量),出現(xiàn);turndown:關(guān)小,調(diào)低,拒絕。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。注意:如果句子中沒有alittle,B項(xiàng)也符合題意
19.C瑪麗和她的朋友們一起在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)漢語。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】C當(dāng)主語是由with,aswellas,alongwith等連接的并列主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前面的主語保持一致。句中前面的主語是Mary,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選C
20.A解析:本題為短語動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題。layoff意為"解雇";layaside意為"儲(chǔ)存";layout意為"陳設(shè)、安排";laydown意為"放下計(jì)劃或開始建造"。據(jù)此可知,選項(xiàng)layoff符合題干的邏輯意義。
21.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。
22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
24.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個(gè)村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動(dòng)詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式
25.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會(huì)中,勞動(dòng)人民是國(guó)家的主人。society指社會(huì),是social引申出的名詞形式
26.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國(guó)家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)
27.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的
28.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學(xué)生們開心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來修飾faces
29.D
30.B
31.B
32.D
33.D
34.annualdeathrateannualdeathrate根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句可以看出,臺(tái)灣因交通事故造成的年死亡率是日本的兩倍
35.BB事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章最后一句指出人類強(qiáng)大的記憶力使人區(qū)別于其他動(dòng)物。故選B
36.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A由第三段Foranymoneythattheuserdoesnotpayeachmonth,thecreditcardcompanychargesapercentageofthatamounti
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