2022年廣東省汕頭市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案帶解析)

2022年廣東省汕頭市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.HeanEnglishclublastyearandhasimprovedhisEnglishalot（）

A.protectedB.producedC.joinedD.received

2.ThenewhouseImovedinlastmonthisvery（）formeasIcangettomycompanybyadirectbuswithintwentyminutes

A.convenientB.comfortableC.adaptableD.available

3.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapid（）ofmodernlife

A.rateB.speedC.paceD.growth

4.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly（）

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

5.ThousandsofbusinessesrushedtoXionganNewArea,_____thattheywillgetnewchancestodevelop（）

A.convincedB.convincingC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced

6.Mrs.Smith,togetherwithherfriends,tovisitthenewmuseum（）

A.aregoingB.areC.isgoingD.willbe

7.Ihadaproblem,Iwouldtalkwithsomeoneonlinetoseekhelp（）

A.AsifB.JustasC.EverytimeD.Sofar

8.Ihavebought_____usefulreferencebooks_____Idon’tknowwhichonetostartwith（）

A.somany;that

B.solittle;that

C.toomuch;as

D.sofew;that

9.Therewasaheavyfogthismorning,sononeoftheplanescould_____（）

A.getthroughB.takeoffC.pulloutD.breakaway

10.AuntMaryearnedagoodreputation_____hardworkingandbeinghonest（）

A.aboutB.withC.atD.for

11.Thenews________ourfootballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus（）

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.as

12.wecansucceedornotdependsonhowwellwecooperate（）

A.ThenB.ThusC.WhatD.Whether

13.（）therain,wewouldhavehadapleasanttriptothecountryside

A.BecauseofB.DuetoC.ThankstoD.Butfor

14.Ithoughtyoulikesomethingtoread，soIhavebroughtyousomebooks（）

A.needB.mightC.dareD.must

15.Joestaredatmeforamomentandthenreluctantly_______hishand.

A.extendedB.increasedC.raisedD.put

16.Heinthearmyfortenyears,andheretiredlastyear（）

A.hasservedB.hadservedC.wasservedD.hadbeenserving

17.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes______aruletogoforawalkafterbreakfast（）

A.himB.thisC.thatD.it

18.Haveyoucheckedallthebookstothemountainousareanextweek（）

A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent

19.Incomputerprogramming,thismodelistoanyoftheotherswehaveeverhad（）

A.moresuperior

B.themoresuperior

C.themostsuperior

D.superior

20.Theyoungsoldierwaswoundedinthewaranddiedafewdayslater（）

A.generouslyB.lonelyC.fatallyD.slightly

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.（usual）

25.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.（give）

26.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.（free）

27.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.（social）

28.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.（observe）

四、情景對話(5題)29.2（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

30.3（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

31.4（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

32.5（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

33.75.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Accordingtothepassage,______istheessenceofself-plagiarism（）

A.thewriter'spursuitformoneyorpromotion

B.thewriter'slazinessathiswork

C.thewriter'sdeceptiononhimself

D.thewriter'sdeceptiononthereader

35.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsMariaVivasis______（）

A.sympatheticB.disapprovalC.indifferentD.objective

36.Theconceptofpersonalchoiceinrelationtohealthbehaviorsisanimportantone.Anestimated90percentofallillnessesmaybepreventableifindividualswouldmakesoundpersonalhealthchoicesbaseduponcurrentmedicalknowledge.

Weallenjoyourfreedomofchoiceanddonotliketoseeitrestrictedwhenitiswithinthelegalandmoralboundariesofsociety.ThestructureofAmericansocietyallowsustomakealmostallourownpersonaldecisionsthatmayconcernourhealth.Ifwesodesire,wecansmoke,drinkexcessively,refusetowearseatbelts,eatwhateverfoodswewant,andliveacompletelysedentarylife-stylewithoutanyexercise.Thefreedomtomakesuchpersonaldecisionsisafundamentalaspectofoursociety,althoughthewisdomofthesedecisionscanbequestioned.Personalchoicesrelativetohealthoftencauseadifficulty.Asoneexample,ateenagermayknowthefactsrelativetosmokingcigarettesandhealthbutmaybepressuredbyfriendsintobelievingitisthesociallyacceptedthingtodo.

Amultitudeoffactors,bothinheritedandenvironmental,influencethedevelopmentofhealth-relatedbehaviors,anditisbeyondthescopeofthistexttodiscussallthesefactorsastheymayaffectanygivenindividual.However,thedecisiontoadoptaparticularhealth-relatedbehaviorisusuallyoneofpersonalchoices.Therearehealthychoicesandthereareunhealthychoices.Indiscussingthemoralsofpersonalchoice,FriesandCrapodrewacomparison.Theysuggestedthattoknowinglygiveoneselfovertoabehaviorthathasastatisticalprobabilityofshorteninglifeissimilartoattemptingsuicide.Thus,forthoseindividualswhoareinterestedinpreservingboththequalityandquantityoflife,personalhealthchoicesshouldreflectthosebehaviorsthatareassociatedwithastatisticalprobabilityofincreasedvitality（活力）andlongevity（壽命）

Theconceptofpersonalchoiceconcerninghealthisimportantbecause（）

A.wrongdecisionscouldleadtopoorhealth

B.ithelpsraisethelevelofourmedicalknowledge

C.itisessentialtopersonalfreedominAmericansociety

D.personalhealthchoiceshelpcuremostillnesses

37.Here’ssomegoodnewsforparentsoftweensandteens:yourule.

Thatmaybehardtobelievesometimes.andit’struekidswon’talwaysfollowyourhealthandsafetyrules.Butstudiesshowparentswhokeepsettingboundariesmakeahugedifference.

ThelatestexampleisasurveyonmediausebytheKaiserFamilyFoundation.Itfoundthattypicalkidsages8to18spendanastonishing7hoursand38minutesadayconsumingentertainmentmedia,indulgingdeeplyinTV,computers,games,cellphones,musicplayersandotherdeviceswhileoccasionallyglancingatbooksandothernon-electronicmedia.Manyexperts,includingthepediatrics（兒科學(xué)）academy,considerthatmuchscreentimeisbadformentalandphysicalhealth.

Butthestudyalsofoundthatkidswhoseparentssetanytimeorcontentlimitswerepluggedinforthreehourslesseachday.Parentscanhaveabiginfluence,saysKaiserresearcherVickyRideout.

Therealityisthatteenagerscaredeeplywhattheirparentsthink,saysKennethGinsburg,aspecialistoftheChildren’sHospitalofPhiladelphia.Thechallengeforparentsistogetacrossrulesandboundariesinawaythatdoesn’tfeelcontrolling.

Researchshowsthatparentswhosetfirmrulesbutexplainandenforceinawarmsupportivewayworkbetterthanthosewhosetnorules,failtoenforcethemorrulewithabecauseIsaidsoirongrip.

Ideally,kidsunderstandtherulesareabouttheirwellbeingandsafety,Ginsburgsays.

Still,achievingjust-rightparentingischallenging,saysMargaretBroeFitzpatrick,ateacherinKensington,Md.,whohasfourchildren,ages8to16.Therearesomanydifferentthingstokeeptrackof.Sheandherhusbandkeeptheirkidsbusywithsportsandotheractivities,limitscreentimeandreviewthemusictheirchildrendownload.Theytalkwiththeir16-year-oldsonabouttheruleshe’llfacewhenhegetsadriver’slicensesoon.But,shesays,theycan’tpoliceeverythingthekidsencounterontheInternetorinfriends’homes.

We’rejustdoingthebestwecan,shesays,evenifyoungpeoplemayprotestatfirst,theydofeelmoresafeandsecurewhenlimitsareset

ThesurveybytheKaiserFamilyFoundationismentionedtoillustratetheideathat_________（）

A.kidsdon’talwaysfollowparents’rules

B.onlyfewparentsbelievethegoodnews

C.muchmediauseresultsinbadhealth

D.parents’rulesmakeahugedifference

38.Whenpeoplebuythingsinshops,theyoften（）

A.buythemfirst

B.keeptheirrighthandsonthem

C.askaboutthem

D.feelandtouchthem

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C去年他加入了一個英語俱樂部，現(xiàn)在他的英語已經(jīng)進(jìn)步了很多。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cprotect：保護(hù)；produce：生產(chǎn)；join：加入；receive：收到。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

2.AAconvenient:方便的，便利的；comfortable:舒適的；adaptable:有適應(yīng)力的；available:可獲得的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

3.C許多人抱怨現(xiàn)代生活的節(jié)奏太快。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Crate:比率，速度，等級;speed:速度;pace:節(jié)奏，步調(diào)，速度;growth:增長，發(fā)展，生長。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

4.D他因?yàn)椴坏貌辉缤硕狼浮?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定搭配，表示為（做）某事而道歉。becauseof:因?yàn)?；with：用，隨著；owingto:因?yàn)?，由于，均不能與apologize搭配。故選D

5.A數(shù)千家企業(yè)涌向雄安新區(qū)，堅(jiān)信會獲得新的發(fā)展機(jī)遇。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。convince（使確信，使信服）與Thousandsofbusinesses之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以空處應(yīng)用過去分詞。故選A?？忌鷳?yīng)注意區(qū)分現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞和不定式作狀語時(shí)的區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語表示主動、進(jìn)行；過去分詞作狀語表示被動、完成；不定式作狀語表示目的、結(jié)果等。而且現(xiàn)在分詞和不定式均可表示結(jié)果，現(xiàn)在分詞常表示自然而然的結(jié)果，而不定式常表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，常用于only+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

6.C史密斯夫人將要和她的朋友們一起去參觀新博物館。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】C由togetherwith連接的并列主語在意義上更強(qiáng)調(diào)前面的主語。本題中謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)和Mrs.Smith保持一致，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。begoingtodo表示計(jì)劃、打算做某事。故選C

7.C每當(dāng)我有困難時(shí)我就會和在線的人交談以尋求幫助。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】C

asif意為好像；justas意為就像，正當(dāng)……時(shí)；everytime意為每當(dāng)，無論何時(shí)；sofar意為迄今為止。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)

8.A我買了太多有用的參考書，以至于我不知道該從哪一本開始了。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】Asomany…that表示太多……以至于，many修飾可數(shù)名詞，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，solittle…that和sofew…that都表示太少……以至于，前者修飾不可數(shù)名詞，后者修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意和books可知應(yīng)選A

9.B［翻譯］早上有大霧，因此沒有一架飛機(jī)可以起飛。

［考點(diǎn)］詞組辨析

【精析】Bgetthrough意為通過，度過，做完；takeoff意為起飛，離開，脫下；pullout意為離開，撤離，拔出；breakaway意為脫離，放棄，逃跑。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選B

10.D瑪麗阿姨因工作努力和誠實(shí)守信而獲得良好的聲譽(yù)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Dearnagoodreputationfor…為固定搭配，意為因……而享有美譽(yù)。其他介詞均不適用。故選D

11.C足球隊(duì)贏得比賽的消息讓我們大家很興奮。

［考點(diǎn)］同位語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明news的內(nèi)容，that本身無詞義，只起連接作用；what（什么）和which（哪一個）在同位語從句中充當(dāng)一定成分；as一般不引導(dǎo)同位語從句。故選C

12.D

13.D要不是這場雨，我們會有一個愉快的鄉(xiāng)村之旅。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbecauseof：因?yàn)椋捎?；dueto：由于，應(yīng)歸于；thanksto：多虧，幸虧；butfor：要不是，如果沒有，多用虛擬語氣。主句中用的是虛擬語氣，表示的是對過去情況的虛擬。再結(jié)合句意可知，選D

14.B我想你可能喜歡讀些東西，所以我給你帶來了一些書。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Bneed：需要；might：可能；dare：竟敢；must：必須。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

15.C

16.B他在部隊(duì)服役了十年，去年退役了。

［考點(diǎn)］動詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)and后面分句中的謂語動詞retired和時(shí)間狀語lastyear可知，服役發(fā)生在退役這個動作之前，即發(fā)生在過去的過去，所以and前面的分句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。故選B

17.D不管在哪里，在早飯后散會兒步是他的一貫做法。

［考點(diǎn)］it的用法

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少形式賓語，arule為賓語補(bǔ)足語，真正的賓語為后面的動詞不定式短語。當(dāng)不定式在make,think,find,feel,consider等動詞后作賓語時(shí)，一般用it作形式賓語。故選D

18.B你檢查過下周要送到山區(qū)的所有書籍了嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語nextweek可知，空處應(yīng)用不定式形式作后置定語，表示將來要發(fā)生的事情。又因send和books之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動式tobesent。故選B

19.D句意：在計(jì)算機(jī)編程方面，這種模式比我們之前采用的都要好。superior（級別、地位）較高的；（在質(zhì)量等方面）較好的。superior本身就有比較意義，所以前面不能再加more。

20.C這個年輕的士兵在戰(zhàn)爭中受了致命傷，幾天后就去世了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cgenerously：慷慨地；lonely：孤獨(dú)的；fatally：致命地；slightly：輕微地。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

21.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.unusualunusual題意：作為一名醫(yī)生，他在凌晨兩、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義，故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞，加上否定前綴un-即可

25.GivenGiven題意：如果能給更多的時(shí)間，這些專家最終會找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作條件狀語

26.freedomfreedom題意：在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知，空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom（自由）

27.societysociety題干大意是：在我們社會中，勞動人民是國家的主人。society指社會，是social引申出的名詞形式

28.observersobservers題意：作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer，且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式

29.D

30.C

31.A

32.C

33.E

34.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第三段第一句Likeallplagiarismtheessenceofself-plagiarismistheauthor'sattemptstocheatthereader.可知，自我剽竊的本質(zhì)是作者試圖欺騙讀者。D項(xiàng)中的deception是cheat的同義替換。故選D

35.D觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。作者客觀地介紹了MariaVivas的事例，并沒有表示出同情、不滿或者是漠不關(guān)心，所以作者對MariaVivas所持的態(tài)度是客觀的。A、B、C都是錯誤的，故選D

36.AA推理判斷題。從第一段第二句Anestimated90percentofallillnesses