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2022年廣東省佛山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Hebegantotakepolitics_____onlywhenheleftschool()

A.carefullyB.seriouslyC.gravelyD.Severely

2.Thisarticlemoreattentiontotheproblemofculturalinterferenceinforeignlanguageteachingandlearning()

A.callsforB.allowsforC.caresforD.appliesfor

3.Myplaneat9o'clocktomorrowmorning.Willyoucometoseemeoff()

A.willbeleaveB.leavesC.willhaveleftD.isleft

4.You()readthearticleifyoudon’twantto

A.haven’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t

5.Ifyoudon'tagreewithme()

A.neithertheywill

B.sowon'tthey

C.neitherwillthey

D.sotheywon'tneither

6.I____inthecountryside.NowI’vebeeninthiscityforovertwentyyears()

A.usedtolive

B.usedtoliving

C.wasusedtolive

D.wasusedtoliving

7.Thetwoleaders()ontheissuesoftheMiddleEast

A.discussedB.caughtC.supportedD.differed

8.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,hedoesnotlikeclassicalmusicatall()

A.whenB.ifC.sinceD.though

9.Hisangerwasthathestoodtherespeechless()

A.soB.veryC.asD.such

10.LindaandJohnhavealreadyarrived,but________studentsoftheirclassaren’thereyet()

A.theotherB.theothersC.otherD.others

11.Beforetheinventionofrefrigeration,the_____offishandmeatmusthavebeenaproblem()

A.treatmentB.maintenanceC.presentationD.preservation

12.Ididn’thear______becausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting()

A.whatdidhesayB.whathehadsaidC.whatwashesayingD.whattosay

13.Ourdepartmenthasalargecollectionofbooks,_____areinEnglish()

A.manyofwhichB.manyofthemC.manyonesD.theirmany

14.Somepeopleareindifferent______policiesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces()

A.offB.withC.onD.to

15.Ithasbeenreportedthatmorethanonekid____withthe“BirdFlu”.

A.havebeeninfected

B.hasbeeninfected

C.haveinfected

D.hasbeeninfecting

16.ThisisthebookIwastellingyoujustnow()

A.aboutthatB.inthatC.inwhichD.aboutwhich

17.IwishI______inthesunbyaswimmingpoolnowinsteadofsittinginthisclassroom()

A.havelainB.werelyingC.layD.lie

18.SuchbooksIhavereadareclassicalworks()

A.whichB.thatC.asD.who

19.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,computershavecomeintothemarket_______capableofdoingverycomplicatedcalculationsatgreatspeed()

A.thattheyareB.whichareC.thatisD.whichtheyare

20.IgaveJohnapresentbuthegavemenothing()

A.inreturnB.inturnC.inadvanceD.invain

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

25.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

26.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

27.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

28.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.70.____()

30.69.____()

31.68.____()

32.4()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

33.67.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Accordingtothispassage,someanimalshavethegiftof_____()

A.tellingpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave

B.typingeachother

C.tellinggoodpeoplefrombadpeople

D.recognizinghumanfaces

35.PassageOne

Ifsomeoneissleepwalking,theyarewalkingaroundwhiletheyareasleep.Sleepwalkinghappenswhenapersonisnotfullyasleepbutnotquiteawake.Usuallywemovefromourdeepestlevelofsleeptoalighterlevelandstaythere.Sleepwalkerscomerightuptowakelevelsbutdonotfullyawaken.Itisatthistimethattheygetupandwalk.

Thelongerapersonstaysindeepsleep,themoretimeittakesforthesleeptobebroken.Thatopensupthepossibilityofbeingawakened(butnotfully)andofsleepwalking.

Sleepwalkinghappensmoreoftenamongyoungpeoplethangrown-upsbecauseyoungpeopleusuallyhavemoredeepsleep.Upto7%of5to12-year-oldssleepwalk,whileonlyabout2%ofgrown-upssleepwalk.Wegetlessdeepsleepaswearegettingolderandthepossibilityofsleepwalkingisalsoreduced.

Sleepwalkingmayruninfamilies,too.Ifoneofyourparentswasasleepwalker,youhaveabouta50%possibilityofalsobeingasleepwalker

Thispassageisabout__________()

A.whysleepwalkinghappens

B.wheresleepwalkersgo

C.whatsleepwalkersdo

D.whensleepwalkerswalk

36.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Everyonewillsuffercertainkindsofstressinhislife

B.Chronicexposuretostressmayshortenyourlife

C.Excessivestressisespeciallyharmfultohealth

D.Mostpeoplecanlearntoavoidstress

37.Howdoesstressatworkaffectyourlife()

A.Itmakesyouunhappyatwork

B.Itaffectsyourhealth

C.Itmakesyouworryabouteverythingallthetime

D.BothAandB

38.Whiledrunkendrivingmaybedecreasing,trafficsafetyexpertsremaintroubledoverhowtocopewithanotheralcohol-relatedproblem:drunkenpedestrian(行人).Studieshaveshownthatpedestriansinjuredandkilledbycarsareoftenextremelydrunk.

SometypesofpedestrianaccidentshavebeendecreasingintheU.S.,especiallythoseinvolvingchildren,butthenumberofdrunkenadultpedestrianskilledintraffichasremainedrelativelyconstantat2500ayear.Thetotalnumberofpedestrianskilledannuallyintrafficaccidentsisatleast7000oroneofeverysevenhighwaydeaths.

Studieshaverevealedsomeofthecauses,includingalackofadultsupervision(監(jiān)督)forchildren,longdelaysintrafficsignalsthatencouragejaywalking(無視交通規(guī)則任意行走),lessattentionpaidtopedestrianaccidentsinthepast,andfewmethodstoregulatewalkinghabits.However,themostchallengingproblem,accordingtosomeexperts,isalcoholrelated,althoughpulled,researchersaremakinggreateffortstofindwaysagainstthedrunkenpedestrianaccidents

Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage()

A.CausesforTrafficAccidents

B.DrunkenPedestrianAccidents

C.SevereHighwaySafetyProblems

D.ConsequencesofDrunkenDriving

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.BB句意:只有當(dāng)他離開學(xué)校的時(shí)候,他才開始嚴(yán)肅地對(duì)待政治。詞義辨析題。carefully:小心地;seriously:嚴(yán)肅地;gravely:嚴(yán)重地,莊嚴(yán)地;severely:嚴(yán)重地,苛刻地。所以答案為B

2.AAcallfor:呼吁,需要;allowfor:考慮到;carefor:照顧,喜歡;applyfor:申請(qǐng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

3.B我的飛機(jī)明天早上九點(diǎn)起飛,你會(huì)來送我嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B在表示按時(shí)間表將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事先安排好的動(dòng)作時(shí),句子常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。常用于這類用法的動(dòng)詞有:begin,come,go,leave,return,arrive等。本題中,飛機(jī)起飛時(shí)間是時(shí)間表上安排好的,符合這種用法。故選B

4.D如果不想的話,你可以不去讀那篇文章。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dhaven’t:沒有;can’t:不能;mustn’t:絕對(duì)不允許;needn’t:不必,沒必要。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

5.C如果你不同意我的觀點(diǎn),他們也不會(huì)(同意我的觀點(diǎn))。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C當(dāng)前面所述情況也適用于后者時(shí),后面常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)來引導(dǎo),且句子應(yīng)部分倒裝。由句中的don’t可知,前面If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句是否定句,所以主句應(yīng)用neither或nor引起倒裝,且應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will表將來。故選C

6.AAusedtodo:過去常常做……,曾經(jīng)做……;beusedtodo:被用來做……;beusedtodoing:習(xí)慣于做……。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

7.DDdiscuss:討論,商議;catch:抓住;support:支持,支撐;differ:(在觀點(diǎn)、意見、信仰等方面)持不同看法,持異議。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

8.D彼得經(jīng)常陪父母去聽音樂會(huì),盡管他一點(diǎn)也不喜歡古典音樂。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,前后表示讓步關(guān)系,空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。when:當(dāng)……時(shí),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;if:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;since:自從,因?yàn)椋R龑?dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句和原因狀語從句;though:盡管,雖然,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

9.D他如此憤怒,以至于他站在那里一句話也說不出來。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dsuch是形容詞,可以作定語,修飾名詞或名詞詞組,也可以作表語;so是副詞,只能修飾形容詞或副詞;very是副詞,可以修飾形容詞和副詞;as是連詞。本題中空處位于系動(dòng)詞之后,且用來形容hisanger,所以只能選such,表示如此的,這樣的

10.A翻譯】琳達(dá)和約翰已經(jīng)到了,但是他們班其他的學(xué)生還沒有到。

[考點(diǎn)]代詞的用法

【精析】Atheother指兩個(gè)人或物中的一個(gè),經(jīng)常用在one…theother結(jié)構(gòu)中;theothers指某一范圍內(nèi)的其他的(人或物),相當(dāng)于theother+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);other:別的,其他的,泛指其他的(人或物);others相當(dāng)于other+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),指另外幾個(gè),其余的,在句中可作主語、賓語。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選A

11.DDtreatment:處理,對(duì)待;main-tenance:維持;presentation:提供,顯示;preservation:保存,根據(jù)句意選D

12.B句意:我沒有聽到他說的話,因?yàn)樵谖易牡胤接刑嗟脑胍?。賓語從句。由what引導(dǎo)的從句在句子中充當(dāng)賓語,從句要用陳述語序,又因他所說的在didn’thear之前發(fā)生,故要用過去完成時(shí)態(tài),故選B

13.AA句意:我們系有很多藏書,其中很多是英語書。定語從句題。非限制性定語從句和主句的關(guān)系比較松散,只起補(bǔ)充說明的作用,即使省略也不影響主句的意思,從句和先行詞之間常有逗號(hào)隔開。當(dāng)先行詞是物時(shí),只能用which來引導(dǎo)。因此,本題中用manyofwhich引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,故選A

14.D有些人對(duì)政策和其他地方發(fā)生的事情漠不關(guān)心。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Dbeindifferentto為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……漠不關(guān)心的。故選D

15.B【翻譯】據(jù)報(bào)道,不止一個(gè)孩子感染了“禽流感”。[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語態(tài)B“morethanone+單數(shù)名詞”意為“不止一個(gè)……”,作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式;且infect(傳染)與kid之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。

16.D這就是我剛剛跟你說的那本書。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】D當(dāng)定語從句前有介詞時(shí),不能用that引導(dǎo),排除選項(xiàng)A和B。tellabout為固定用法,意為講述;tell與in構(gòu)不成搭配。故選D

17.B我真希望我現(xiàn)在正在游泳池邊曬著日光浴,而不是坐在教室里。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】Bwish后跟的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語now可知,從句表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬,所以從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式,be動(dòng)詞用were的形式。根據(jù)句意希望我現(xiàn)在正在……可知,空處應(yīng)用were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故選B

18.C我所讀過的書都是些經(jīng)典著作。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,books與are之間為定語從句,先行詞為books。從句成分不完整,缺少賓語。當(dāng)先行詞被such,thesame修飾時(shí),定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞常用as。故選C

19.B句意:隨著科技的進(jìn)步,能以最快的速度做非常復(fù)雜的計(jì)算的電腦已經(jīng)上市了。本題考查定語從句。先行詞為computers,所以用關(guān)系代詞which,后用復(fù)數(shù)are,becapableof表示有能力做某事

20.A我給約翰送了一個(gè)禮物,但是他沒有給我任何東西作為答謝。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ainreturn:作為回報(bào),作為報(bào)答;inturn:輪流,依次;inadvance:提前;invain:徒然,無效。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

21.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨?jī)伞⑷c(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可

25.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的

26.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂意做某事

27.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說,午飯時(shí)間將從一個(gè)小時(shí)縮短到45分鐘。動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動(dòng)詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

28.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因?yàn)檫^度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地

29.B

30.E

31.C

32.D

33.D

34.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第一段最后一句可知一些動(dòng)物也具有辨認(rèn)人類面孔的本領(lǐng)

35.A

36.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第三段第一句Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.和最后一段第二句…isnottoavoidit,

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