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2022年山東省威海市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Itwassuchabigchallenge.Luckily,thestudentwasjustabouttothequestionswhenhesuddenlyfoundtheanswer()

A.arriveatB.workoutC.workonD.giveup

2.Itsuddenlyoccurredtomethatwecould_________thepoliceforhelp.A.askB.lookC.tellD.meet

3.thestrengthoftheopponent,wedidverywelltoscoretwogoals()

A.ToconsiderB.ConsideredC.ConsideringD.Consider

4.—()doesMr.JohnsongotoLondononbusiness?

—Atleastonceamonth

A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.How

5.EventhoughheknewthatIshouldstudy,hestill_______metogotoseethemovie()

A.recognizedB.extendedC.persuadedD.prevented

6.We’resurethattheenvironmentinourcity()greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture

A.willimprove

B.wasimproved

C.hasimproved

D.willbeimproved

7.Undernocircumstances_______totellliestoparents()

A.childrenareallowed

B.arechildrenallowed

C.childrenwillallow

D.willchildrenallow

8.Ifyoususpectthatillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnot()goingtothedoctor

A.pickoutB.makeoutC.putoffD.giveoff

9.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusiononthe_____ofthefirstimpression()

A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis

10.Wemovedtothefrontrowwecouldhearandseebetter()

A.sinceB.inorderthatC.becauseD.when

11.Backwardtechnologicallyweareforthemoment,wehaveperfectfaithinourabilitytocatchupwiththedevelopedcountriesintime()

A.asB.ifC.soD.that

12.Evidencecameup______specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold()

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose

13.Shewillhavetolookforsomewhereelsetowork,forshecan't______suchloudnoiseanylonger()

A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.keepupwithD.putupwith

14.SpeakerA:GraceandherfriendswentdowntotheoldhouseonNashuaStreet.

SpeakerB:______()

A.Whynot?B.Whatfor?C.Hownice!D.Whattime

15.Margaretaskedmetorepeattelephonenumbersecondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown()

A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.an;a

16.Theauthoritieswouldn’t()uspermissiontoflyallthewaydowntoSanFrancisco

A.grantB.allowC.provideD.admit

17.Acleanappearancemakesaimpressionataninterview()

A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring

18.Theyoungmanlosthisjoblastmonth,butitwasn’tlong_____hefoundanewpositioninmycompany()

A.beforeB.whileC.asD.after

19.Ted,()yourselfanddon’tgetyourcoatdirtyagain,oryouwillgetintotrouble!

A.behaveB.makeC.performD.take

20.Idon'tliketoaroomwithastranger()

A.shareB.liveC.stayD.sleep

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

22.3.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

25.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

26.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

27.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

28.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.5()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

30.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

31.67.____()

32.2()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

33.4()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassageistotellreaders()

A.tothinkcarefullyaboutwhattheyreadandhear

B.toavoidleavingoutimportantinformation

C.howtoreadadvertisements

D.howtodealwithliars

35.WhatdidthemanmeanbytheunderlinedpartPutyourselfinmyshoes()

A.Don’tinterruptme

B.Myshoeshurtme

C.Comeandtrymyshoes

D.Trytounderstandme

36.Childrenaremorelikelytobemaltreatedifthey________()

A.cryalot

B.arenotgood-looking

C.areover4yearsold

D.arequiet

37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()

A.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysaysPleasewhenmakingarequest

B.Awell-manneredpersonusuallymakesanapologyforbumpingintosomeoneaccidentally

C.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysitswhereheiswhenspeakingtoalady

D.Awell-manneredpersonusuallytriestohelpthosewhoareintrouble

38.Thepassageismainlyabout_______()

A.theincreasinglyunhealthydietoftheUKpopulation

B.thelinkbetweenprocessedfoodanddepression

C.therelationshipbetweenphysicalandmentalhealth

D.theemotionalstateoftheBritishpeople

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.DDarriveat:到達(dá)(某地);workout:解出,找到(解決辦法等);workon:從事;giveup:放棄。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

2.A考查固定搭配。asksbforhelp向某人尋求幫助。M:Youdon'thavemuchexperienceincustomerservice.W:Well,Iusedtoworkpart-timeinasmallcompany.Iansweredphonecalls,receivedvisitorsandwrotee-mailstocustomers.

3.C考慮到對(duì)手的實(shí)力,我們進(jìn)了兩個(gè)球已經(jīng)做得非常好了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,we和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,在句中作狀語(yǔ)。considering意為考慮到。故選C

4.C

5.C雖然他知道我應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí),但是他仍然勸我去看電影。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Crecognize:認(rèn)出,辨別出;extend:延長(zhǎng),擴(kuò)展;persuade:勸說(shuō),說(shuō)服,使相信,persuadesb.todo/intodoingsth.意為說(shuō)服某人做某事,persuadesb.nottodosth.意為說(shuō)服某人不做某事;prevent:阻止,阻撓,常用于preventsb.fromdoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

6.D我們確信,通過(guò)我們的努力,在不久的將來(lái),我們城市的環(huán)境會(huì)得到很大的改善。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthenearfuture可知,本句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),所以排除選項(xiàng)B和C。另外,environment和improve為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D

7.B孩子決不允許對(duì)父母說(shuō)謊。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】Bundernocircumstances意為決不,這個(gè)表否定的介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)之前,故排除選項(xiàng)A、C。children和allow之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

8.C如果你懷疑病情嚴(yán)重的話,就不應(yīng)該拖延去看病。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cpickout:挑選,取出;makeout:理解,辨認(rèn)出;putoff:推遲;giveoff:發(fā)出,放出。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

9.D基于第一印象下結(jié)論并不總是可靠的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Donthebasisof為固定搭配,意為以……為基礎(chǔ),根據(jù),按照

10.B我們移到前排以便能夠更好地看到和聽(tīng)到。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Bsince:自從……以來(lái),因?yàn)?,常引?dǎo)時(shí)間和原因狀語(yǔ)從句;inorderthat:為了,以便,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句;because:因?yàn)?,引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句;when:當(dāng)……時(shí),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

11.A盡管我們?cè)诩夹g(shù)上暫時(shí)落后,但是我們完全相信我們有能力最終趕上發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句前后為讓步關(guān)系,應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可以把表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)等提至句首,意為盡管……,故本題應(yīng)選A。if:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;so:因此,表示因果關(guān)系;that不可引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句

12.A有證據(jù)表明,6個(gè)月大的嬰兒就能夠識(shí)別特定的語(yǔ)音。

[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句??仗幹蟮膬?nèi)容解釋說(shuō)明了evidence(證據(jù))的內(nèi)容,從句中不缺少句子成分,所以應(yīng)用沒(méi)有詞義,也不充當(dāng)句子成分的that引導(dǎo)。常見(jiàn)的此類(lèi)名詞有:belief,word,doubt,evidence,fact,idea,hope,news,order,possibility,promise,proposal,suggestion,thought,truth等。故選A

13.D她將不得不去找別的地方工作,因?yàn)樗僖踩淌懿涣诉@么大的噪音了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomeupwith:提出(計(jì)劃、想法等);catchupwith:趕上,追上;keepupwith:跟上,并駕齊驅(qū),了解;putupwith:容忍。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

14.B

15.B瑪格麗特讓我再重復(fù)一下電話號(hào)碼,以便她可以記下來(lái)。

[考點(diǎn)]冠詞的用法

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用定冠詞the,表示特指;a(n)+序數(shù)詞為固定用法,表示又一,再一,且第二個(gè)空后的second的發(fā)音是以輔音音素/s/開(kāi)頭的,所以空處應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選B

16.A官方不會(huì)允許我們一直飛到舊金山的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Agrant:授予,允許,grantpermissionto意為授予……的權(quán)利,允許;allow:允許,許可,不可與permission連用;provide:提供,供給;admit:承認(rèn),容許。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

17.A面試時(shí),外觀整潔會(huì)留下好印象。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Afavorable:有利的,良好的,makeafavorableimpression意為留下好印象;favor是動(dòng)詞,意為贊成,喜歡;favorite:最喜歡的;favoring是favor的現(xiàn)在分詞形式,不能作形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

18.A這個(gè)年輕人上個(gè)月失業(yè)了,但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份新工作。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Abefore意為在……之前;while意為當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;as意為當(dāng)……的時(shí)候,由于;after意為在……之后。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。另itbenotlongbefore…也可以作為一個(gè)固定句型來(lái)理解,意為不久之后

19.A特德,規(guī)矩點(diǎn)兒,別再把外套弄臟了,否則你會(huì)有麻煩的!

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Abehaveyourself為固定搭配,意為請(qǐng)檢點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)兒,行為規(guī)矩些,故選A

20.A我不喜歡和陌生人共住一間房。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Asharesth.withsb.為固定搭配,意為與某人分享、共有某物

21.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

22.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會(huì)在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤(rùn)。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能

25.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過(guò)考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly

26.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國(guó)家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)

27.amusementamusement題意:使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是,那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來(lái)。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是

28.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個(gè)職位的申請(qǐng)書(shū)。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請(qǐng))的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

29.A

30.D

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】A作者在第一段第一句提出Becarefulofthosewhousethetruthtodeceivepeople.(當(dāng)心那些用事實(shí)行騙的人)。之后又列舉了買(mǎi)彩票政客競(jìng)選廣告等例子,旨在提醒讀者當(dāng)心他們所讀到的和所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容,所以A項(xiàng)符合題意。B項(xiàng)意為不要漏掉重要信息;C項(xiàng)意為如何閱讀廣告;D項(xiàng)意為如何對(duì)付撒謊者,均不符合題意。故選A

35.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題

根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容可知,那位男士回答了艾倫的問(wèn)題,即不告訴他時(shí)間的原因,最后用Nowdoyouunderstandmyproblem?結(jié)束。由此可推知,該男士講這么多,是為了讓艾倫知道他為什么不告知時(shí)間。故選D

36.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Anumberofcharacteristicsofanindividualchildmayincreasethelikelihoodofbeingmaltreated,suchasbeingeitherunderfouryearsoldoranadolescent,beingunwanted,failingtofulfilltheexpectationsofparentsandhavingspecialneeds,cryingpersistentlyorhavingabnormalphysicalfeatures.可知,孩子的一些特征可能會(huì)增加被虐待的可能性,如年齡在4歲以下或者處于青春期,或者是遭到父母嫌棄,或者是沒(méi)能完成父母的期望以及有特殊需求,總是哭個(gè)不?;蛘呤巧眢w有殘疾。由此可知,兒童哭個(gè)不停會(huì)增加他們受到虐待的可能性。故選A

37.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)最后兩段可知,A、B、D三項(xiàng)表述正確。根據(jù)最后一段第二句Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolde

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