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2022年四川省達(dá)州市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Itwasonlybyagreateffortofwillandcouragethathewasableto()himselftogether

A.pullB.putC.dragD.push

2.Thisboxis()thatone

A.twiceasheavyas

B.astwiceheavyas

C.twiceheavythan

D.asheavyastwice

3.Villagersarenottoswimintheriverbecauseitisquitedeepanddangerous()

A.attendedB.neglectedC.arrestedD.warned

4.Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,()burntlastnight

A.isB.areC.wereD.was

5.Itmaynot()highincome,butitcanmakethemfeelproud

A.takeB.affordC.causeD.bring

6.I______thewholeofWarandPeacebythetimeIwassevenyearsold.

A.wasreadingB.hadreadC.hadbeenreadingD.hadbeenread

7.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere()bythejudge

A.serviceB.sentenceC.crimeD.crisis

8.Youngpeopleareredefiningforthemselvesitmeanstobeamanorawoman()

A.howB.thatC.whichD.what

9.Speakingtwolanguages()onehasobviouspracticalbenefits

A.otherthanB.betterthanC.ratherthanD.lessthan

10.Thereportshowsthatoverhalfofthewomensuffersecond-handsmokeintheworkplace()

A.inB.forC.onD.from

11.Thisprojectissaid()rightnowandsofareverythingisgoingonquitesmoothly

A.tohavecarriedout

B.havingbeencarriedout

C.tohavebeencarriedout

D.tobeingcarriedout

12.Butforthefavorableweather,weinsuchagoodharvestlastyear()

A.can'tget

B.couldn'tget

C.couldn'thavegot

D.couldhavegot

13.—WhenshallIreturnthebooktoyou?

—Youmay_____thisbook;Idon’twantitanymore()

A.getB.remainC.maintainD.keep

14.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardtothemselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()

A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust

15.Wewillmanagetoallthedebtwithintwoyears()

A.payforB.givebackC.giveawayD.payoff

16.Manyahasbeenlaunchedninvestigation______abouttheissueduringthelastmonth()

A.launchB.islaunchedC.haslaunchedD.hasbeenlaunched

17.Tom’sbedroomwasina(),forbooksandpaperswerehereandthere

A.litterB.disorderC.rubbishD.mess

18.—Hey,whatdoyouthinkofhisspeechlastnight?

—Ihavenoidea.Iarrived______findthathehadalmostfinishedit()

A.inordertoB.soastoC.onlytoD.readyto

19.Don’tworry.We’llallthedebtstoyouwithintwoyears()

A.takeawayB.getoutC.payoffD.putaside

20.Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesareoften_____bymajorinternationalcompanies()

A.chasedB.chargedC.offeredD.offended

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

25.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

26.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

27.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)

28.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.5()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

30.69.____()

31.2()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

32.3()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

33.73.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasasignthatyourjobisdoingharmtoyourhealth()

A.Achesorpainsforreasonsunknown

B.Lackofinterestinactivities

C.Failingremembering

D.Eatingtoomuch

35.Manypeopletakepartinsportswiththepurposeof____()

A.gettinghealthier

B.losingweight

C.entertainingthemselves

D.seekingadventure

36.Whateffectstheamountofcarbon-14onearth()

A.Thelifecycleoftrees

B.Thenumberoftrees

C.Theintensityofsolarburning

D.Thequalityofair

37.Passage2

Theaveragepersonswallowsabouthalf-a-tonoffoodayear—notcountingdrink—andthoughthebodyisremarkablyefficientatextracting(攝?。﹋ustwhatitneedsfromthishugemixture,itcanonlycopeuptoapoint.Ifyougooneatingtoomuchofsomethingsandnotenoughofothers,you'lleventuallygetoutofconditionandyourhealthwillsuffer.Sothinkbeforeyoustarteating.Itmaylookgood.Itmaytastegood.Fine!Buthowmuchgoodisitreallydoingyou?

Whatyoueatandthewayitaffectsyourbodydependverymuchonthekindofpersonyouare.Foronething,thegenesyouinheritfromyourparentscandeterminehowyourbodymetabolism(新陳代謝)copeswithparticularfoods.Thetendencytoputonweightrathereasily,forexample,oftenrunsinfamily—whichmeansthattheyhavetotakeparticularcare.

Andyourparentsmayshapeyourfutureinanotherway.Thewayyouarebroughtupshapessomebasicattitudestofood—likewhetheryouhaveasweettooth,nibblebetweenmeals,takebigmouthfulsoreatchipswitheverything.Eatinghabits,goodorbad,tendtogetpassedon.

Andthenthereisyourlifestyle.Howmuchyouspendonfood(timeaswellasmoney),howmuchexerciseyouget—thesecanalterthebalancebetweenfoodandfitness.

Andfinally,bothyourageandyoursexmayaffectthisbalance.Forexample,you'remorelikelytoputonweightasyougetolder,especiallyifyou'reawoman.

Soeverybodyisdifferentandtheimportantthingistoknowyourself

Beforeeatingsomething,weareadvisedtoconsider()

A.howgooditwilltaste

B.whetherwereallyneedit

C.whywewanttoeatit

D.ifwehaveeatentoomuchofit

38.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thesolutiontotheproblemofpost-80scouplesisthat()

A.familieswithkidsformasmallgroup

B.theyasktheiragingparentsforhelp

C.theygiveuptheirjobs

D.theytaketheirkidswherevertheygo

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A只有靠著強(qiáng)大的意志和勇氣,他才能振作起來(lái)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Apulloneselftogether:振作起來(lái),恢復(fù)鎮(zhèn)定;putoneselftogether:加把勁兒;dragoneselftogether,pushoneselftogether均不能構(gòu)成固定搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

2.A這個(gè)箱子是那個(gè)箱子的兩倍重。

[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法

【精析】A常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法為:A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B,表示A是B的多少倍;A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B,表示A比B大(長(zhǎng)、寬、高等)多少倍。故選A

3.D村民們被警告不要在河里游泳,因?yàn)槟菞l河很深、很危險(xiǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dattend:參加,出席;neglect:忽視,忽略;arrest:逮捕;warn:警告,告誡,warnsb.(not)todosth.意為警告某人(不)要做某事,其被動(dòng)形式為sb.bewarned(not)todosth.。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選D

4.D這個(gè)工廠,包括它的機(jī)械設(shè)備和廠房,都被燒毀了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致

【精析】D根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastnight可知,本句應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。由aswellas,with,including,except等連接的并列主語(yǔ)在意義上更強(qiáng)調(diào)前面的主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。因factory為單數(shù),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選D

5.D它可能不會(huì)帶來(lái)高收入,但可以讓他們感到自豪。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dtake:把(某人或某物)從一個(gè)地方帶到另一個(gè)地方;afford:負(fù)擔(dān)得起,買(mǎi)得起;cause:引起,導(dǎo)致;bring:帶來(lái),拿來(lái),提供,供給。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

6.B

7.B這個(gè)人被發(fā)現(xiàn)有罪,法官給了他一個(gè)重判。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bservice:服務(wù);sentence:句子,宣判,判決;crime:犯罪;crisis:危機(jī)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

8.D年輕人正在為他們自己重新定義作為男人或女人的真正含義。

[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞areredefining后面缺少賓語(yǔ),所以空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。在賓語(yǔ)從句中,動(dòng)詞means之后又缺少賓語(yǔ),因此應(yīng)用what來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選D

9.C說(shuō)兩種語(yǔ)言而不是一種有明顯的實(shí)際優(yōu)勢(shì)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cotherthan:除了,不同;betterthan:比……好:ratherthan:而不是;lessthan:比……少。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

10.D這份報(bào)告表明,超過(guò)一半的女性在工作場(chǎng)所遭受二手煙的危害。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dsufferfrom為固定搭配,意為忍受,遭受……之苦,受……折磨。故選D

11.C據(jù)說(shuō)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)開(kāi)展了,并且到目前為止一切都很順利。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是據(jù)說(shuō)的意思,故應(yīng)用besaidto結(jié)構(gòu),所以可排除選項(xiàng)B;因carryout與project為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),所以應(yīng)排除選項(xiàng)A;選項(xiàng)D中to后應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞原形,所以可排除。故選C

12.C要不是這么好的天氣,我們?nèi)ツ瓴豢赡苋〉眠@么好的收成。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中Butfor(要不是)引出了含蓄條件。由句中的lastyear可知,此處表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。結(jié)合句意可排除D項(xiàng)。故選C

13.D——我什么時(shí)候把書(shū)還給你???

——你可以留著這本書(shū),我不想要它了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析(動(dòng)詞)

【精析】Dget:得到,到達(dá);remain:保持,依然;maintain:保持,保養(yǎng),堅(jiān)持;keep:保留,留著。根據(jù)句意,選D

14.D這對(duì)夫婦不得不搬到北方去,因?yàn)樗麄儼l(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)南方炎熱的氣候。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dadopt:收養(yǎng),采取;make:使,制作;enjoy:喜歡,享受,enjoyoneself意為過(guò)得愉快;adjust:使適應(yīng),adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應(yīng)……。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

15.D我們會(huì)設(shè)法在兩年內(nèi)償還所有債務(wù)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dpayfor:付……的費(fèi)用;giveback:歸還;giveaway:贈(zèng)送,捐贈(zèng);payoff:付清(債務(wù)等)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

16.DDmanya(n)+單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),意為許多,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)duringthelastmonth可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),可排除選項(xiàng)A、B。根據(jù)句意可知,investigation和launch之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D

17.D湯姆的臥室亂成一團(tuán),因?yàn)榈教幎际菚?shū)和紙。

[考點(diǎn)]固定搭配

【精析】Dinamess是固定搭配,意為亂成一團(tuán)。其他名詞無(wú)此用法

18.C——嘿,你覺(jué)得他昨晚的演講怎么樣?

——我不知道。我到那兒的時(shí)候卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他的演講就要結(jié)束了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cinorderto:為了;soasto:為了,以便;onlyto:不料竟會(huì),沒(méi)想到會(huì);(be)readyto:愿意做……,為……做準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

19.C不要擔(dān)心,我們會(huì)在兩年內(nèi)還清所有欠你的債。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ctakeaway:拿走,帶走;getout:出去,離開(kāi);payoff:付清,還清;putaside:把……放在一邊,暫不考慮。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

20.A來(lái)自大學(xué)的優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生經(jīng)常得到國(guó)際大公司的青睞。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Achase:追趕,追求;charge:控訴;offer:提供;offend:冒犯。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

21.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認(rèn)為我國(guó)迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個(gè)奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development

25.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動(dòng)詞形式modernize

26.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個(gè)村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動(dòng)詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式

27.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學(xué)生們開(kāi)心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來(lái)修飾faces

28.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長(zhǎng)辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來(lái)修飾人

29.A

30.E

31.E

32.E

33.E

34.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第二句…forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.可知,工作中的壓力會(huì)使你變得健忘、身體莫名地疼痛、食欲減退、對(duì)活動(dòng)喪失興趣等,所以選項(xiàng)A、B、C都是工作影響健康的信號(hào)。故選D

35.D

36.C

37.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段最后五句Sothinkbeforeyou

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