2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省荊門市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案及部分解析)

2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省荊門市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案及部分解析)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Letusgotothepark,______（）

A.areyouB.shallweC.won'tyouD.willyou

2.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans（）

A.ofB.onC.toD.against

3.Onnoaccount（）todeprive（剝奪）astudentofhisrighttoreceiveeducation

A.anyoneisallowed

B.isanyoneallowed

C.anyoneallows

D.allowsanyone

4.Aprimitiveanswermakesyoufeelgood,but（）teachesyoualot

A.alternativeB.negativeC.objectiveD.subjective

5.Wearrivedatthestation（）thestorm

6.thefactorsalreadyreferredto,peoplesometimesalsofeeluneasybecausetheirmotivesaremisunderstoodbyothers（）

A.ButforB.ExceptC.ApartfromD.Exceptthat

7.Jimwascaught（）drugsintothecountry

A.stealB.smugglingC.smugD.giggling

8.WelikeourEnglishteacherbecausesheoftentells（）funnystoriesinclass

A.usB.ourC.weD.ours

9.Educationcannotbe（）inanycountry

A.rejectedB.deletedC.neglectedD.refused

10.Thetrain_______atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesthenextcityataboutseveno'clockthisevening（）

A.istogoB.wentC.wouldgoD.goes

11.Ithasbeenquitealongtime_____thetwocompaniesestablishedabusinessrelationship（）

A.althoughB.becauseC.ifD.since

12.Markneedstotravelwithhisvariedbusinessinterests（）

A.frequentlyB.intensivelyC.broadlyD.widely

13.（）everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound

A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar

14.InordertoagoodknowledgeofEnglish,hegaveuphisjobandwenttostudyinanEnglishschool（）

A.requireB.inquireC.acquireD.enquire

15.He_____Tokyo,forIsawhimashorttimeago（）

A.musthavegoneto

B.mustn'thavebeento

C.can'thavegoneto

D.can'thavebeento

16.TheHRdepartmentisacriticalpartofemployees'well-beinginanybusiness,smallitis（）

A.nomatterhow

B.nomatterwhat

C.nomatterwhere

D.nomatterwhich

17.Patients'BillsofRightsrequiresthattheyinformedabouttheirconditionandaboutalternativesfortreatment（）

A.areB.mightbeC.shouldbeD.were

18.Thechildwas______toopenthewindow（）

A.tallbarelyenough

B.barelyenoughtall

C.barelytallenough

D.tallenoughbarely

19.OurPrimeMinisteristryinghisbesttopromotethenew_____policy（）

A.economicB.economicalC.economyD.economics

20.Thedegree（）youmaintainyourmentalhealthmaydependoncertainsimpleenvironmentalfactors

A.whichB.towhichC.thatD.tothat

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?（contain）

25.Thesemethodsare（effect）____inEnglishteaching

26.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.（like）

27.Theprofessorhasalarge（collect）____ofbooks

28.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome（addition）____exercisestodo

四、情景對話(5題)29.74.____（）

30.5（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

31.73.____（）

32.2（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

33.4（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.PassageThree

Somepeoplearguethatself-plagiarism（自我剽竊）isimpossiblebydefinitionbecauseplagiarismistheftandpeoplecannotstealfromtheirownwork.But,thisisnotcorrectinlaw.Andtherearecircumstances,suchasinsurancefraud,etc.,whereitispossibletostealfromoneself.

Self-plagiarism,however,mustbecarefullydistinguishedfromtherecyclingofone'sworkthattoagreaterorlesserextenteveryonelegallydoes.Self-plagiarisminacademicpublicationsisagreyarea.However,manyuniversitiesindirectlyrecognizethepracticeasdeceptive（欺騙性的）.Theypublishrulespreventingstudentsfromhandinginbasicallythesameessayforcreditsindifferentcourses.Therearealsorulesagainstsomeonehandinginthesamegraduatethesistodifferentuniversities.Amongestablishedacademics,self-plagiarismisaproblem.Itmeansbasicallythesamearticleorbookishandedinonmorethanoneoccasionforsalaryraisingorpromotion.

Likeallplagiarismtheessenceofself-plagiarismistheauthor'sattemptstocheatthereader.Thishappenswhennoindicationisgiventheworkthatisbeingrecycledorwhenaneffortismadetodisguise（掩飾）theoriginaltext.Forexample,anauthorjustmakescosmeticchangestomakethesamearticle,chapter,orbooklookdifferent.Butactuallyitremainsunchangedinitscentralargument.Inthiscase,disguisingatextoccurs.Authorschangesuchthingsasparagraphbreaks,capitalization,orthesubstitutionoftechnicaltermsindifferentlanguages.Whathehasdoneistomakereadersbelievetheyarereadingsomethingcompletelynew.Thispracticeisself-plagiarism

Inthesecondsentenceofthefirstparagraph,thisrefersto_______（）

A.alltheactivitiesaboutplagiarism

B.theactivitiesofself-plagiarism

C.theargumentfortheimpossibilityofself-plagiarism

D.theargumentforthepossibilityofself-plagiarism

35.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonedisadvantageofskyscrapersthathavemirroredwalls（）

A.Thesurroundingairisheated

B.Constructiontimeisincreased

C.Thewindowsmustbecleaneddaily

D.Extraairconditioningequipmentisneeded

36.Whenmightyoubetakentocourtbythepolicefordrinkinganddriving（）

A.Whenyouhavedrivenavehicleafterdrinkinganyalcohol

B.Whenyouhavehadatleastthreedrinksbeforedriving

C.Onlywhentestsshowthatyouhave80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofblood

D.Whenthepolicethinkthatyourdrivingisaffectedbyalcohol

37.Passage4

Peoplecanbeaddictedtodifferentthings—e.g.,alcohol,drugs,certainfoods,oreventelevision.Peoplewhohavesuchanaddictionarecompulsive（難以抑制的）;i.e.,theyhaveaverypowerfulpsychologicalneedthattheyfeeltheymustsatisfy.Accordingtopsychologists,manypeoplearecompulsivespenders.Theyfeelthattheymustspendmoney.Thiscompulsion,likemostothers,isirrational—impossibletoexplainreasonably.Forcompulsivespenderswhobuyoncredit,chargeaccountsareevenmoreexcitingthanmoney.Inotherwords,compulsivespendersfeelthatwithcredit,theycandoanything.Theirpleasureinspendingenormousamountsisactuallygreaterthanthepleasurethattheygetfromthethingstheybuy.

Thereisevenaspecialpsychologyofbargainhunting.Tosavemoney,ofcourse,mostpeoplelookforsales,lowprices,anddiscounts.Compulsivebargainhunters,however,oftenbuythingsthattheydon'tneedjustbecausetheyarecheap.Theywanttobelievethattheyarehelpingtheirbudgets,buttheyarereallyplayinganexcitinggame.Whentheycanbuysomethingforlessthanotherpeople,theyfeelthattheyarewinning.Mostpeople,expertsclaim,havetworeasonsfortheirbehavior:agoodreasonforthethingsthattheybuyandtherealreason.

Itisnotonlyscientists,ofcourse,whounderstandthepsychologyofspendinghabits,butalsobusinesspeople.Stores,companies,andadvertisersusepsychologytoincreasebusiness.Theyconsiderpeople'sneedsforlove,power,orinfluence,theirbasicvalues,theirbeliefsandopinions,andsoonintheiradvertisingandsalesmethods.

Psychologistsoftenuseamethodcalledbehaviortherapy（療法）tohelpindividualssolvetheirpersonalityproblems.Inthesameway,theycanhelppeoplewhofeelthattheyhaveproblemswithmoney

Accordingtothepsychologists,acompulsivespenderisonewhospendslargeamountsofmoney（）

A.andtakesgreatpleasurefromwhatheorshebuys

B.inordertosatisfyhisorherbasicneedsinlife

C.justtomeethisorherstrongpsychologicalneed

D.entirelywithanirrationaleagerness

38.Theunderlinedwordimitate（Para.2）hasasimilarmeaningto（）

A.copyB.changeC.knowD.suffer

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D讓我們?nèi)ス珗@吧，好嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】D當(dāng)祈使句以Let's開頭時，反意疑問句要用shallwe；當(dāng)祈使句以Letus開頭時，反意疑問句要用willyou。故選D

2.C解析：beopposedto構(gòu)成固定搭配，意為“反對”。

3.B任何人都不能剝奪學(xué)生接受教育的權(quán)利。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句型

【精析】Bonnoaccount:絕不，無論如何不，位于句首時，句子要倒裝，即將be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前。故選B

4.B

5.雖然有暴風(fēng)雨，我們依然到達(dá)了車站。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ainspiteof:盡管，雖然，其后多接名詞；despite:盡管，不管，與inspiteof用法相同，其后不接of；eventhough/evenif:即使，雖然，為連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A

6.C除了已經(jīng)提到的因素外，人們有時也會因為自己的動機(jī)被別人誤解而感到不安。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbutfor:要不是；except:除……之外，表示從同類的人或事物中除掉，不包括被除去的人或事物，一般不位于句首；apartfrom：除了……還，除了……外；exceptthat：除了，后面常跟從句。根據(jù)句意和用法可知，選C

7.B吉姆因向那個國家走私毒品而被抓。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)填入現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語表示原因，根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選B.smuggling（走私）。其他三個選項的意思分別為：steal偷；smug自以為是的，giggling咯咯地笑，三者均不合題意

8.A我們喜歡我們的英語老師，因為她經(jīng)常在課堂上給我們講有趣的故事。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Atell是及物動詞，其后應(yīng)用賓格形式，故選A

9.CC句意：教育在任何一個國家都不能被忽略。詞義辨析。neglected:忽略，遺漏；rejected:回絕;deleted:刪除;refused:語氣較重，指態(tài)度堅決，肯定無疑地拒絕

10.A在今晚7點(diǎn)左右抵達(dá)下一個城市之前，火車將按現(xiàn)速行駛。

［考點(diǎn)］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，until引導(dǎo)的是一個時間狀語從句。根據(jù)從句中的ataboutseveno'clockthisevening（在今晚7點(diǎn)左右）可知，這里描述的是將來的情況。從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，主句應(yīng)用一般將來時，即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。另外，be+動詞不定式表示按計劃、規(guī)定將要發(fā)生的動作，符合題意。故選A

11.D自從這兩家公司建立起一種商業(yè)關(guān)系之后已經(jīng)有很長一段時間了。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

since…，意為自……以來已有……時間了

12.A由于各種商業(yè)利益，馬克需要經(jīng)常出差。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Afrequently:經(jīng)常地，頻繁地；intensively：集中地；broadly：大體上，基本上；widely：廣泛地，普遍地，一般用于廣泛使用普遍使用等類似搭配中。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

13.BBasfaras:至于，遠(yuǎn)到，就……而言;nowthat:既然，由于;sofar:到目前為止，迄今為止;byfar:到目前為止。根據(jù)句意，選B

14.C為了學(xué)好英語，他放棄了自己的工作，去了一所英語學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Crequire：需要，要求；inquire：詢問，調(diào)查；acquire：獲得，得到，學(xué)到（知識、技能等）；enquire：詢問，調(diào)查。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

15.C他不可能去東京了，因為我在不久之前見過他。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Cmusthavedone表示一定做了……，是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測，不存在mustn'thavedone的形式；can'thavedone表示不可能做了……，是對過去事情的否定推測。短語havebeento表示去過（已經(jīng)回來了），havegoneto表示去了（還未回來）。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

16.A不管規(guī)模有多小，人力資源部都是任何一家企業(yè)員工福利的重要組成部分。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】Anomatterhow：不管怎樣，無論如何，其后常接形容詞或副詞；nomatterwhat:無論什么，其后常接名詞或動詞；nomatterwhere:無論在哪里；nomatterwhich:無論哪一個，有選擇含義。根據(jù)空后的形容詞small可知，空處應(yīng)填入nomatterhow，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A

17.C《病人權(quán)利法案》要求病人應(yīng)該被告知自己的身體狀況和治療方案的選擇。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】C表示建議、要求、命令、請求等含義的動詞，如advise,ask,demand,require等后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，即謂語要用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。由句中的requires一詞可知，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，且they和inform為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選C

18.C這個小孩的身高勉強(qiáng)能夠打開窗戶。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】C程度副詞barely一般放在被它修飾的動詞、形容詞或副詞前面，放在be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后。而enough修飾形容詞或副詞時，應(yīng)置于被修飾詞的后面。所以，符合用法的只有C項

19.A我們的總理正盡他最大的努力推進(jìn)新的經(jīng)濟(jì)政策。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aeconomic：經(jīng)濟(jì)的，經(jīng)濟(jì)上的，經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的，economicpolicy意為經(jīng)濟(jì)政策；economical：經(jīng)濟(jì)的，實(shí)惠的，節(jié)儉的，節(jié)約的，省錢的；economy：經(jīng)濟(jì)，經(jīng)濟(jì)情況，經(jīng)濟(jì)制度；economics：經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選A

20.B你保持心理健康的程度可能取決于某些簡單的環(huán)境因素。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，may和degree之間的成分為定語從句，修飾先行詞thedegree。tothedegree意為在……程度上，到……的程度，為固定搭配，故此處應(yīng)用to+which的形式。故選B

21.JK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.containercontainer題意：你能給我們一個足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎？根據(jù)空前的a可知，此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

25.effectiveeffective題干的大意是：這些方法在英語教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective，指有效的，奏效的，作are的表語

26.likelylikely題意：這家公司很可能會在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配，意為很有可能

27.collectioncollection題干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知，此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection，意為收藏

28.additionaladditional題干的大意是：他完成作業(yè)之后，又找來了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional，意為分外的，額外的

29.B

30.E

31.E

32.E

33.B

34.C［考點(diǎn)］詞語理解題

【精析】C這里的this指代上文的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)第一段第一句Somepeoplearguethatself-plagiarismisimpossiblebydefinitionbecauseplagiarismistheftandpeoplecannotstealfromtheirownwork.可知，一些人認(rèn)為自我剽竊在定義上是不可能的，因為剽竊是偷盜行為，而人們不可能剽竊自己的工作。而接下來文章便提出這種說法在法律上是不正確的，所以this指代的是上文中有關(guān)有些人認(rèn)為自我剽竊不可能的這種觀點(diǎn)。故選C

35.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段最后一句…mirrorwalledskyscraper