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2022年吉林省白山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.()theprice,itisathousandtimesworthit

A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Wherever

2.Thepeoplelivingintheseapartmentshavefree()tothatswimmingpool

A.accessB.excessC.excursionD.recreation

3.Thisistheveryhouse()mygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin1980

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

4.All_____ispeaceandprogress()

A.whatisneeded

B.whichisneeded

C.thatisneeded

D.forourneeds

5.Pleaseremember()theselettersonyourwaytothestation

A.postedB.postingC.topostD.post

6.Managingistheprocessofgettingthingsbyandthroughothers()

A.doneB.doC.doingD.did

7.Bytrading,bothcountriesgetgoodproductsfromabroadfortheywouldcostifmadeathome()

A.lessthanB.morethanC.littlethanD.fewerthen

8.impressedmemostaboutthebridgeishowitwasdesignedtoresistthehugewaves()

A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which

9.It’simportantforthefigures______regularly()

A.tobeupdated

B.tohavebeenupdated

C.toupdate

D.tohaveupdated

10.Thoseopinionsarenowoutof()

A.orderB.formC.moodD.fashion

11.Please()yourovercoatfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown

A.moveB.shiftC.transferD.remove

12.Iamofthesameprogrammeeveryeveningthoughwehavefewentertainmentsinourtown()

A.boredB.illC.tiredD.exhausted

13.(),youcannotfinishthebookintwodays

A.Fastasyouread

B.Asyoureadfast

C.Youreadasfast

D.Asreadfastyou

14.Michael’snewhouselookslikeapalace,compared_____hisoldone()

A.ofB.withC.forD.in

15.Hisfavorite()isplayingdrums

A.pastimeB.actionC.habitD.moment

16.Ilikestayingaloneathomemorethan()withhertotheshoppingmall

A.togoB.goingC.goD.beinggone

17.Columbusandhiscrew_______fromEuropein1492()

A.setoutB.putoutC.ruledoutD.sortedout

18.Yourexplanationisstillnoteasyenoughtounderstand.Couldyougiveany_____examples()

A.specificB.specialC.specialistD.spare

19.IgotsotiredthatIjustcouldn’tmoveastep_____()

A.fartherB.sofarC.farD.byfar

20.Mr.SmithreturnedfromChinalastweek,takinga(n)vase()

A.Chineseoldbeautifulpottery

B.oldbeautifulpotteryChinese

C.potteryoldbeautifulChinese

D.beautifuloldChinesepottery

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)

25.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

26.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

27.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

28.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

四、情景對話(5題)29.3()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

30.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M:66

W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W:Oh,howinteresting.67

M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M:68

W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70

M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M:Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____()

31.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

32.68.____()

33.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:3

W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:5Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing

1()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.38.____()

35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()

A.Attitudesplayanimportantroleinlearning

B.Studentsshouldlearnhowtousepersonalcomputers

C.Teachersarenotsoimportantinthelearningprocess

D.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenover-andunder-achievers

36.3.____

37.____Firstofall,ImustsaythankyouverymuchtoalltheCReditorswhogaveusareallygoodEnglishmagazine.Secondly,Iwanttogiveyouapieceofadvice.Ineachpassage,yougaveussomenewwordswiththeirChinesetranslation.However,asfarasI'mconcerned,IthinkyoushouldgiveusnotonlytheChinesemeaningbutalsotheEnglishmeaningsoastoknowthewordsmoreaccurately.Thankyou!()

38.Accordingtothepassage,morethan50%ofallthenewbusinessfailwithinoneyearbecauseof()

A.noboss

B.noco-workers

C.baddecisionsmaking

D.allofabove

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A不管價格是多少,都是十分值得的。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】A本句為讓步狀語從句,從句中的theprice后省略了be動詞,空處的詞充當(dāng)表語。whatever:無論什么;however:無論怎樣;whichever:無論哪個;wherever:無論哪里。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

2.A考察名詞詞組,haveaccesstosth為固定短語,意為有進(jìn)入……的權(quán)利,方法或者途徑

該句意為,生活在這些公寓里的人有免費(fèi)進(jìn)入那個游泳池的權(quán)利

3.DD在定語從句中,選關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞關(guān)鍵看從句中缺少什么成分,缺主語、賓語這類基本成分選關(guān)系代詞,缺狀語時選關(guān)系副詞或介詞+which/whom。由題干可知,本句缺少的是表示地點(diǎn)的關(guān)系副詞,故選D。注意,這里容易因thevery而誤選that,但that是關(guān)系代詞,不符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)要求

4.CC句意:所有需要的就是和平與進(jìn)步。定語從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是一個定語從句。因?yàn)榍懊嫦刃性~為all,故其后的定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞只能用that。故選C

5.C請記住在去車站的路上把信寄出去。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Cremembertodosth.表示記得去做某事;而rememberdoingsth.表示記得做過某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

6.A管理就是讓別人或通過別人做成事情的過程。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】Agetsb.todosth.意為讓某人做某事;getsth.done意為讓某事被(他人)做。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

7.A通過貿(mào)易,雙方國家付出比他們在國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)花費(fèi)的更少的錢,所以應(yīng)用little的比較級less。故選A

8.A這座橋給我印象最深的是它用來抵抗巨浪的設(shè)計(jì)。

[考點(diǎn)]主語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,is前面為主語從句,且從句中缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用What引導(dǎo)。that在主語從句中一般不充當(dāng)語法成分;this不能用來引導(dǎo)從句;which引導(dǎo)主語從句時有選擇含義,三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。故選A

9.A對數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行定期更新很重要。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】AItis+形容詞+forsb./sth.todosth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu),所以此處應(yīng)用不定式。由句中的regularly(定期地,定時地)一詞可知,此處應(yīng)用不定式的一般式。根據(jù)句意可知,thefigures與update之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動式。故選A

10.D那些觀點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在都過時了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Doutoforder:(機(jī)器或設(shè)備等)出故障;outoffashion:過時;form和mood都不能和outof構(gòu)成固定詞組。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

11.D請把你的外套從座位上拿開,這樣我就可以坐下了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dmove:移動,是普通用詞,指從一處到另一處的任何距離的轉(zhuǎn)移;shift:轉(zhuǎn)移,移動,改變位置,側(cè)重指使某物在方向或位置上發(fā)生變動;transfer:轉(zhuǎn)讓,轉(zhuǎn)移,一般表示轉(zhuǎn)送或移交遷移;remove:拿走,搬開,常用于removesth.fromsomeplace結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為把某物從某地移開、拿走。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

12.C盡管在我們鎮(zhèn)上沒有什么娛樂項(xiàng)目,但我依然對每天晚上相同的節(jié)目感到厭煩。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Cbetiredofsth.為固定搭配,意為對……厭倦、厭煩。bored:厭煩的,常與with搭配;ill:有病的;exhausted:筋疲力盡的,常與from/by搭配

13.A

14.BB句意:和以前的老房子相比,麥克的新房子看起來就像是一座宮殿。詞語搭配題。comparewithsb./sth.表示和……相比,是固定搭配,故B為正確答案

15.AA句意:他最喜歡的消遣方式是打鼓。詞義辨析。pastime:娛樂,消遣;action:行動,活動;habit:習(xí)慣,習(xí)性,嗜好;moment:重要時刻,瞬間。根據(jù)句意,選A

16.B比起跟她去商場,我寧愿獨(dú)自待在家里。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)與前面比較對象的結(jié)構(gòu)相同,所以要用動名詞形式。故選B

17.A

18.A你的解釋仍然不是很容易理解。你可以給些詳細(xì)的例子嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aspecific:明確的,詳細(xì)的;special:特別的,專門的;specialist:專業(yè)的,專家的;spare:多余的,備用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

19.A我如此累,以至于一步也走不動了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Afarther:(時間或空間上)更遠(yuǎn),較遠(yuǎn);sofar:到目前為止;far:遠(yuǎn);byfar:……得多。根據(jù)句意,選A

20.D史密斯先生上周從中國回來,帶回了一個漂亮的中國古陶瓷花瓶。

[考點(diǎn)]限定詞詞序

【精析】D多個形容詞作定語修飾同一個名詞時的排列順序是固定的,可記為以下口訣:限定描繪大長高,形狀年齡和新老;顏色國籍出材料,作用類別往后靠。句中的pottery表示材料,應(yīng)緊挨著中心名詞vase;Chinese表示國籍,應(yīng)放在材料前面;old表示新舊,應(yīng)放在國籍前面;beautiful是描述性形容詞,應(yīng)放在最前面。故選D

21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.cheatingcheating題意:當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時,他們可能會被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動語態(tài)

25.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認(rèn)為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

26.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂意做某事

27.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時間,這些專家最終會找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作條件狀語

28.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競爭激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.A

33.D

34.CC根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處缺一個副詞修飾形容詞few。根據(jù)句中的nearly可知,副詞completely和relatively中的relatively(相當(dāng)?shù)?,相對地)比較適合,所以選C

35.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

文章第一段指出只有端正學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度,才有可能成功;第二、三段對兩種學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度不同的學(xué)生進(jìn)行比較,指出有積極態(tài)度的學(xué)生能學(xué)到更多的知

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