2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省渭南市普通高校對口單招英語

2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省渭南市普通高校對口單招英語學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

2.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

3.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

4.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

5.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

6.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

7.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

8.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

9.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

10.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

11.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

12.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

13.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

14.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

15.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

16.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

17.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

18.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

19.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

20.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

21.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

22.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

23._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

24.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

25.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

26.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

27.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

28.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

29.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

30.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

二、漢譯英(10題)31.我們對自己認(rèn)識得越充分，越容易將我們的潛力充分發(fā)揮出來。

32.Itwasnotuntiltwoo'clocka.mthat（他妻子才回來）.

33.（盡管我愿意去）,Iwouldlikeitbetterifyouwent.

34.就技術(shù)和財(cái)力而言，他的建議聽起來可行。

35.我確信她的英語知識對這項(xiàng)工作來說是足夠的。

36.Theyspentalotoftimenegotiatingforapayincrease,（結(jié)果卻被辭退）.

37.他們必須待在水里，否則就會死去。

38.昨晚突然發(fā)生的大火奪取了十個人的生命。

39.任何稍具常識的學(xué)生都能回答這個問題。

40.他將其描繪成一個位于兩山之間的非常可愛而宜人的地方，一條大河從那里川流而過。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

42.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)tous.

43.Weregret______youthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.(inform)

44.______(confident)isthekeyfactorincommunicatingwithoppositesex.

45.Honestyisanimportant______(elementary)forbeingaperson.

46.--IsPeterthere?--__________,pleas

A.I'llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.

B.Holdup

C.Holdon

D.Holdout

E.Holdoff

47.Therearesome______(art)flowersonthetable.

48.Not______(surprise),theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.

49.Billsaidthatthe______(mix)tastedterrible.

50.--DoyouthinkIcanuseyourdictionary?--__________.

A.Yes,youmayuse

B.Yes,youcan

C.Sure,hereyouare

D.Certainly,goout

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Bequick,__you'llmisstheearlybus.

A．a(chǎn)nd

B．so

C．but

D．or

52.

53.Shewasfrightenedand,___whatwaswrongwithhim,atoncerangupthedoctor.

A.knowingnotB.notknowC.didn’tknowD.notknowing

54.Mr．Lambdidnotknow_______heshouldrenewthelease(租約)ornot．

A．what

B．whether

C．if

D．which

55.

56.--I'dmethermanytimesbeforeyesterday.

--So

A．didI

B．hadI

C．Idid

D．Ihad

57.8.It______nearlyevery,dayherethismouth.A.rainsB.israiningC.hasrainedD.hasbeenrained

58.18.Ihaven'tseenhimforquitealongtime,buthisparents______himsometimes.A.stillsawB.stillseeC.havestillseenD.hasstillseen

59._______theimportanceofwearingseatbeltswhiledriving．

A．Littletheyrealize

B．Theylittledorealize

C．Littlerealizedothey

D．Littledotheyrealize

60.Atthefootofthemountain

A.avillagelie

B.liesavillage

C.doesavillagelie

D.lyingavillage

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Inwinter,peopleinDevonandCornwall,______.

A.neverseeanysnow

B.seldomseesnow

C.oftenseesnow

D.mayhaveseenseveralfeetofsnow

62.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Sowhenitgoesdown,yougodownwithit."mean?A.Whencomputerdoesn'twork,youcannotworktoo.B.Whencomputerfallsdown,youfalldownwithit.C.Whencomputerisworking,youcandonothing.D.Youcansellticketwithoutaskingthecomputer.

63.

What'sthepassagemainlyabout?______.

A.Theprocessofgradualmemoryloss

B.Thecausesofabsent-mindedness

C.Theimpactoftheenvironmentonmemory

D.Awayofencodingandrecalling

64.

"Adeprived"familyinPara.2mayreferto______.

A.thefamilywheretheparentsaredivorced

B.thefamilywhichisinpoorcondition

C.thefamilywherethechildrenarelesseducated

D.alloftheabove

65.IfanAmericanladysay“Don’tcallmeMrsSmith,justcallmeSally.”thatshows_________

A.sheisnotamarriedwoman

B.shepreferstobecalled“Sally”

C.sheisnotMrsSmith

D.shelikestobemoreformal

66.Howmanyshoesaremanufacturedeveryweek?

A.Aboutonehundredandseventythousand.

B.Aboutonehundredandseventymillion.

C.Aboutonehundredandseventybillion.

D.Aboutonehundredandseventy.

67.

Thethinsbroughtdownbyriversfromthemountainsthatareusefulforcultivationare______.

A.deltasB.cropsC.freshwaterlifeD.soilandminerals

68.

Fromthepassagewecaninferthatthestoryhappenedin______.

A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

69.Whatdoestheword"pest"inthesecondsentenceofPara.1mean?

A.destructiveanimal.

B.troublesomething.

C.favoritehobby.

D.attractivedevice.

70.Accordingtothepassage,SusanSontag______.

A.wasasensualistaswellasamoralist

B.lookeddownuponthepopculture

C.thoughtcontentwasmoreimportantthanform

D.blamedthevictimsofcancerforbeingrepressed

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

2.D

3.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

4.B

5.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

6.C

7.A

8.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

9.B

10.A

11.B

12.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

13.B

14.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

15.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

16.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

17.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

18.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

19.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

20.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

21.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

22.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

27.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實(shí)方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

28.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

29.C

30.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

31.Thebetterweunderstandourselvestheeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.

32.hiswifecameback

33.WhileIamwillingtogo

34.Asfarastechnologyandfinanceareconcernedhisproposaldoessoundfeasible.Asfarastechnologyandfinanceareconcerned,hisproposaldoessoundfeasible.

35.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.

36.onlytogetfired

37.Theymuststayinwaterortheywilldie．

38.Thefirethatbrokeoutlastnightkilledtenpersons．Thefirethatbrokeoutlastnightkilledtenpersons．

39.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.

40.Hedescribeditasaveryagreeablesituationlocatedwithintwosmallhillsinthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.Hedescribeditasaveryagreeablesituationlocatedwithintwosmallhills,inthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.

41.valuable

42.advantageous

43.toinform

44.confidence

45.element

46.B本題考查電話用語。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：一是彼得嗎?一請別掛斷電話，我看是否能幫你找到他。這是電話用語，holdon是讓對方不要掛電話，稍等一下。故本題選擇B。

47.artificial

48.surprisingly

49.mixture

50.C本題考查交際用語。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：一我能用你的字典嗎?一當(dāng)然可以，給你。C符合交際用語的習(xí)慣。use后應(yīng)該加it，也不符合借書的語境。B不符合習(xí)慣。Goout意思是出去。故此題選擇C。

51.D此題考查連詞and與or的不同用法。前后兩個分句的意思若一致，用and；若意思不一致，則用or。此題前后分句意思不一致，故選D項(xiàng)。句意為“快點(diǎn)，否則你就趕上不早班車了”。

52.DSoshehas意思是“她是進(jìn)來了”。因?yàn)榈谝痪渲杏兄鷦釉~has，第二句必須用has，所以A、B。都不對。因?yàn)榈诙涞闹髡Z與第一句的主語是同一人，所以不倒裝。如果不是同一人時，要倒裝，所以C不對。

53.D

54.B

55.Cartificial為“人工的，人造的”；surface“表面”；physical為“有形的，物質(zhì)的”；substance為名詞，“物質(zhì)”。根據(jù)詞義，詞形，可判斷出C符合題意。

56.D本句是對上句的重復(fù)，盡管用so開頭，語序也不倒裝。

57.C

8．答案為C

雖有everyday這一時間狀語，但還有thismonth這一時間狀語，表明從本月初到說話時為止的每天都如此，因此要用現(xiàn)在完成時。

58.B

18．答案為B

句中的sometimes表明有時見過他，句中謂語要用一般現(xiàn)在時。

59.D

60.B本題考查倒裝句型。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：在山腳下，坐落著一個村莊?當(dāng)表示方位的狀語放在句首時，要用完全倒裝。完全倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動詞全部置于主語之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。

61.B解析：由第二段可知，Devon和Cornwall在英格蘭西南部。在西南部冬季不下雪。

62.A39．答案為A

通過上文的描述，得知電腦死機(jī)后，人們無法正常工作。得出答案A。

63.B

64.D解析：從文章第二段最后一句可知，在一個deprivedfamily中，只有單親家長，對兒