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2023年黑龍江省七臺(tái)河市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Tired__________shewas,therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep()
A.ifB.asC.evenifD.unless
2.Hewasbythearmybecauseofhispooreyesight()
A.rejectedB.stoppedC.declinedD.prevented
3.Overtheyearsmyfatherhadgraduallyacollectionofpreciousstamps()
A.collectedB.gatheredC.accumulatedD.absorbed
4.Wheredoyounormallyhaveyourhair()
A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.done
5._____breaksthelawwillbepunishedsoonerorlater()
A.WhoB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever
6.Thenewshasnotyetbeenofficiallybythegovernment()
A.struckB.confirmedC.foundedD.accused
7.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas()tovaluethesenseofsharing
A.broughtupB.turneddownC.lookedafterD.heldback
8.ThereasonIdidn’tattendthelecturewassimplyIgotabadcoldthatday()
A.becauseB.asC.thatD.for
9.Herbrotherbeathomenow,becausehewasseenplayingbasketballinthestadiumjustnow()
A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't
10.Wearesometimes()ofselfishnessinourlives,thoughwearemostlygenerousinpersonality
A.miserableB.greedyC.guiltyD.sorry
11.Withfivehungrychildrenseatedaroundthetable,thefoodwoulddisappear_____()
A.innotime
B.afteralongtime
C.aheadoftime
D.behindthetimes
12.Hewasbythepolicewithhavingmurderedhiswife()
A.arrestedB.accusedC.sentencedD.charged
13.LinDaiyuisso_____thatsheevencriesforthefallingflowersinspring()
A.impressiveB.sensitiveC.sensibleD.attractive
14.Itisfrommyschooltotherailwaystation()
A.two-hourswalk
B.two-hour’swalk
C.two-hourwalk
D.atwo-hourwalk
15.Thestudentsofthisuniversitycomplainabouttrafficnoiseswhichthemwhentheyarehavingclasses()
A.disturbB.interruptC.preventD.interfere
16.Hedoesn’thaveenough______,whilehisbrotheris______inrepairingcars()
A.experiences;experience
B.experiences;experienced
C.experience;experience
D.experience;experienced
17.Theroleoftelevisioninthismodernerahasdiminished_____asithasbeenreplacedbythecomputertoagreatextent()
A.confidentlyB.considerablyC.comfortablyD.considerately
18.Thegovernmentcannotoperateeffectively()itisfreefromsuchinterference
A.solongasB.sothatC.unlessD.because
19.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhousehespenthischildhood()
A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich
20.Londonhasalargerpopulation_______intheUnitedKingdom()
A.thananycity
B.thanothercities
C.thanallthecities
D.thanalltheothercities
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)
25.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
26.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings
27.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)
28.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.7.____()
30.5()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
31.2()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that’sright
32.73.____()
33.4()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Amajorincentive(動(dòng)力)forcollegeattendanceisthebeliefthatitwillprepareyouforacareer.Chancesarethatthecareeryouwant,whetherinnursing,counseling,law,ormanagement,requiresacollegeeducation.Evenifthereturnofyoureducationisn’tasgreatasitusedtobe,youwouldprobablyratherbearelativelypoorlypaidlawyerthanasecretaryoraconstructionworker;youwouldprobablyratherbeamanagerthanamanagee.Inthesensethatadegreeisincreasinglyrequiredforevenmiddle-leveljobs,yourinvestmentinacollegeeducationwillstillpayoff.
Itcanpayoffinotherwaystoo.Itisavaluejudgementtosaythatacollegeeducationwillmakeyouabetterperson,butitisavaluejudgementthatthevastmajorityofcollegegraduatesarewillingtomakesurveyaftersurveytodemonstratethatpeoplefeelverypositiveabouttheircollegeeducation,believingthatithasmadethembetterandmoretolerantpeople.
Whetheritmakesyouabetterpersonornot,acollegeeducationislikelytohavealastingeffectonyourknowledgeandvalues.Ifyoufinishcollege,youwillsitthrough30to45differentcourses.Eventheleastdedicatedstudentisboundtolearnsomethingfromthesecourses.Inaddition,studentslearninformally.Whetheryougotocollegeinyouhometownoracrossthecountry,collegewillintroduceyoutoagreaterdiversityofpeoplethanyou’relikelytohaveexperiencedbefore.Thisdiversitywillchallengeyourmindandbroadenyourhorizons.
Asaresultofformalandinformallearning,collegegraduatesaremoreknowledgeableabouttheworldaroundthem,moretolerantandlessprejudiced,moreactiveinpublicandcommunityaffairs,and,moreopentonewideas
Itisapparentfromthepassagethatpeoplegotocollegemainlybecausetheybelieve______()
A.acollegeeducationwillprovidethemwithaguaranteeofsuccessinlife
B.theeconomyoftheircountrycan’tabsorbanarmyofuntrainedyoungsters
C.acollegeeducationwillmakethembetterqualifiedforacareer
D.theinvestmentinacollegeeducationcanbringahighereconomicreturnthanbefore
35.Ifapersonwantedtoavoidstresscompletely,hewouldhaveto______()
A.avoidanychanges
B.madesomechanges
C.befreeofdangerousthings
D.stayawayfromtheopportunities
36.Inthethirdsentenceofthethirdparagraph,itrefersto()
A.stressB.ambitiouspeopleC.somethingD.confidence
37.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Afallisaveryterriblethingthatelderlypeoplekeepquietabout
B.Afterafallelderlypeoplewillnotdevelopchronicproblems
C.Topreventfallselderlypeopleshouldmovetoanursinghome
D.Elderlypatientstendtotelltheirfamiliesabouttheirfalls
38.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage()
A.MoreMilkProductsinDiet
B.MoreVitaminsAandCinDiet
C.MoreFruitsandVegetablesinDiet
D.MoreFoodCombinationsinDiet
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.B盡管她很疲憊,但是她卻不能入睡。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】B根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,逗號(hào)前面是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的倒裝形式。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞原形、名詞+as+句子其他成分形式。故選B
2.A因?yàn)樗囊暳Σ缓?,部?duì)沒有錄用他。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Areject:拒絕接納,不錄用,符合句意。stop:阻止;decline:下降,謝絕;prevent:阻止。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
3.C多年來(lái)我父親逐漸積累了一些珍貴的郵票。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccollect:收集,強(qiáng)調(diào)有選擇、有計(jì)劃地進(jìn)行;gather:聚集,指把零散的人或物集中在一起;accumulate:積累,指任何事物量的增加,側(cè)重連續(xù)不斷地,一點(diǎn)一滴地聚積;absorb:吸收,常用于beabsorbedin…(全神貫注于……)結(jié)構(gòu)中。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
4.D你通常在哪兒做頭發(fā)?
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】D此句中的have為使役動(dòng)詞,其后的賓語(yǔ)yourhair與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式,表示被動(dòng)。故選D
5.DD句意:無(wú)論誰(shuí)觸犯了法律,遲早都要受到懲罰。名詞性從句題。whoever在該句中是關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)的從句作整個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)。whoever相當(dāng)于anyonewho,在從句中作主語(yǔ),指任何人,無(wú)論誰(shuí)
6.B這則消息還沒有得到政府的官方確認(rèn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bstrike:碰,撞;confirm:證實(shí),證明,確認(rèn);found:創(chuàng)建,創(chuàng)辦;accuse:控告,控訴,常用于accusesb.of(doing)sth.這一短語(yǔ),意為指控某人(做)某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
7.A出生在一個(gè)有三兄弟的家庭,大衛(wèi)從小就被教育要重視與人分享。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Abringup:教育,養(yǎng)育;turndown:拒絕,關(guān)小;lookafter:照顧,照料;holdback:抑制,阻止。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
8.C那天我沒有出席講座的原因是我得了重感冒。
[考點(diǎn)]表語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C當(dāng)reason作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其后面的表語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo),而不用because
9.C她哥哥現(xiàn)在不可能在家,因?yàn)閯倓傆腥丝吹剿隗w育館打籃球。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Cmustn't:禁止,不準(zhǔn);needn't:不必;can't:不可能;shouldn't:不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選C
10.C有時(shí)我們會(huì)對(duì)生活中的自私自利感到內(nèi)疚,盡管我們性格上大多還是慷慨大方的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Cbeguiltyof為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……感到內(nèi)疚。故選C
11.A
12.D【翻譯】他因謀殺妻子而被警方指控。[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配Dbechargedwith為固定搭配,意為“因……被指控”,符合題意。其他選項(xiàng)均不能與with搭配。arrest:逮捕,拘留;accuse:控告,控訴,常用于accusesb.ofsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為“控告某人犯……罪”;sentence:判刑。故選D。
13.B林黛玉非常敏感,以至于她甚至?xí)榇禾炖锏穆浠奁?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bimpressive:給人深刻印象的;sensitive:敏感的;sensible:明智的,有頭腦的;attractive:有吸引力的,有魅力的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
14.D從我的學(xué)校到火車站步行需要兩個(gè)小時(shí)。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Dtwo-hour(兩個(gè)小時(shí)的)為形容詞,相當(dāng)于twohours’。另外,walk為可數(shù)名詞,可以用不定冠詞a修飾。選項(xiàng)A、B、C形式都不正確
15.A這所大學(xué)的學(xué)生們抱怨交通噪音打擾他們上課。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Adisturb:打擾;interrupt:打斷,如interruptaconversation意為打斷談話;prevent:阻止,常用于短語(yǔ)preventsb./sth.fromdoingsth.(阻止某人/物做某事)中;interfere:干涉,是不及物動(dòng)詞,常與with連用。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
16.D【翻譯】他沒有足夠的經(jīng)驗(yàn),而他的哥哥在修理汽車方面經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Dexperience作“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”講時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞;作“經(jīng)歷”講時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞。experienced:有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的,常與介詞in連用,構(gòu)成固定搭配beexperiencedin,意為“在……方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D。
17.B電腦在很大程度上取代了電視,以至于電視在現(xiàn)代的地位已經(jīng)大大地降低了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bconfidently:確信地;considerably:相當(dāng)?shù)兀籧omfortably:舒服地;considerately:體貼地。根據(jù)句意只能選擇表示程度的副詞considerably
18.C除非從這些干擾中脫身,否則政府不能有效運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】Csolongas:只要,常引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;sothat:目的是,結(jié)果,常引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句;unless:除非,如果不,常引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;because:因?yàn)?,常引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
19.A在離開村莊前,他去看了那所自己度過(guò)童年的老房子。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞theoldhouse,并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where或inwhich引導(dǎo),相當(dāng)于intheoldhouse。故選A
20.D在英國(guó),倫敦的人口比其他城市都多。
[考點(diǎn)]比較級(jí)
【精析】D本句是個(gè)比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu),比較的是倫敦的人口與英國(guó)其他城市的人口。選項(xiàng)A和C都沒有把倫敦這個(gè)城市從英國(guó)的城市中排除掉,而B項(xiàng)沒有D項(xiàng)表達(dá)的更準(zhǔn)確,所以只有選項(xiàng)D是正確答案。theother+名詞表示特定的剩下的……,其余的
21.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會(huì)中,勞動(dòng)人民是國(guó)家的主人。society指社會(huì),是social引申出的名詞形式
25.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨?jī)?、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可
26.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問(wèn)題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可
27.cheatingcheating題意:當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí),他們可能會(huì)被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
28.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等
29.E由前一句想見生產(chǎn)經(jīng)理以及空處前面的句子Iamsorry可知,史密斯先生不在。故選E
30.A
31.E
32.E
33.A
34.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第一句可知人們上大學(xué)的動(dòng)力是他們堅(jiān)信上大學(xué)能夠?yàn)槁殬I(yè)生涯提供幫助和準(zhǔn)備。故只有C項(xiàng)最符合題意
35.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)第三段最后一句Sinceanychangecanbestressful,apersonwhowantedtobecompletelyfreeofstresswouldnevermarry,haveachild,takeanewjobormove.可知,任何變化都會(huì)產(chǎn)生壓力。由此可推知,要想完全避免壓力,必須避免所有的變化。故選A
36.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題
【精析】A根據(jù)第三段第二、三句Mostpeoplewhoareambitiousan
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