2023年廣東省潮州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2023年廣東省潮州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thepolicewereaccusedoffailingtothepeopleaboutthethreatoftheterrorists（）

A.speakB.tellC.talkD.say

2.Whyisit（）themoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel

A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which

3.（）thebookagain,shediscoveredthatshehadmissedalotinherfirstreading

A.WhilereadingB.WhenreadC.AsreadingD.Inreading

4.Skatingcanbegoodforyou（）correctly

A.thoughdoingB.thoughdoneC.ifdoneD.ifdoing

5.Hadheworkedharder,hetheexams（）

A.musthavegotthrough

B.wouldhavegotthrough

C.wouldgetthrough

D.couldgetthrough

6.（）mydelight,ourschoolfootballteamwonthegameeasily

A.InB.OfC.ToD.For

7.Agoodteachermustknowhowto（）hisideas

A.conveyB.displayC.consultD.confront

8.—HowIwishIhadworkedharderwhenIwasinthecompany.

—Ifyouhad,youadepartmentmanagernow（）

A.areB.wereC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe

9.Totheircredit,theDepartmentofEnergytheirdutytoconducttheprojectsavingnon-renewableresources（）

A.tookoffB.tookonC.tookinD.tookto

10.Thecoloroftheskirtdoesnot（）thatofthecoat

A.balanceB.matchC.correspondingD.accord

11.Thistravelagency（）＄360forasingleadultwithachildunder12foraroundtriptotheGreatValley

A.claimsB.demandsC.chargesD.prices

12.Educationisnotanendbuta（n）_____toanend（）

A.meansB.solutionC.measureD.idea

13.OneafternoonIwenttoMissWhiteagain（）

A.callforB.callinC.calloffD.callon

14.Iamlookingforwardto_____fromyouassoonaspossible（）

A.hearB.behearingC.hearingD.haveheard

15.Youcannotseethedoctoryouhavemadeanappointmentwithhim（）

A.exceptB.evenC.howeverD.unless

16.Hetalksasifheeverythingintheworld（）

A.doesknowB.hasknownC.knewD.know

17.ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago（）

A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers

18.Beingoutofwork,Janecannolongerherfriendstodinnerassheusedto（）

A.urgeB.treatC.attractD.apply

19.Itistimethatthegovernmentmeasurestodealwiththehazeproblem（）

A.takesB.tookC.hastakenD.take

20.Themanagerurgedhisstaffnotto（）thepreciousopportunity

A.dropB.missC.escapeD.slide

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

22.3.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.（competition）

25.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.（large）

26.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.（strong）

27.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.（disappoint）

28.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

四、情景對話(5題)29.75.____（）

30.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____（）

31.67.____（）

32.13.____（）

33.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.PassageTwo

Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionarefoundinthesameplaces.（67）Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumes（煙）fromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.

Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethantheyearbefore.Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.Manymajorindustriesarealsothecauseofthedirtyairinandaroundthecities.Thefumesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleumproductionaddparticles（粉塵）totheair.

Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavytrafficmaycauseheadachesorlossofclearsight.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplants.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangerthelivesofhumanbeingsbyleadingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath

Fromthepassage,weknowthat_____（）

A.airpollutioniscausedbyelectricity

B.thecauseofairpollutionisnotpeople

C.airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentsources

D.headachesanddeatharenotrelatedtoairpollution

35.Peoplewholovetreesmay（）

A.nevercausetreesinjuries

B.damagetreesonpurpose

C.doharmtotreeswithoutknowingit

D.notbeawareofwhichtreesarehealthy

36.Paragraph3tellsusthat（）

A.nightowlshaveapoorercapacitytoanalyze

B.nightowlsscorehigheroninductivereasoning

C.morninglarksaremorelikelytogetbetterjobs

D.morninglarksaremorelikelytogethigherincomes

37.Passage2

Workingtoaclearplanduringanemergencywillhelptoensurethatyouareeffectivelyprioritizing（優(yōu)先選擇）manydemandsuponyourattention.

Donotallowyourselftobecomedistractedbynon-vitalactivities.Alwaysbearinmindtheemergencyaction—Assess,MakeSafe,GiveEmergencyAid,andGetHelp.

Yourapproachshouldbebrisk（快的）,butcalmandcontrolled,sothatyoucanquicklytakeinasmuchinformationaspossible.Yourprioritiesaretoidentifyanyriskstoyourself,tothecasualties（傷亡人員）,andtoanyotherpeoplearound,thentoaccesstheresourcesavailabletoyouandthekindofhelpyoumayneed.

Statethatyouhavefirst-aidskillswhenofferingyourhelp.Iftherearenodoctors,nurses,ormoreexperiencedpeoplepresent,calmlytakecharge.Firstaskyourselfthesequestions:Isthereanycontinuingdanger?Isanyone'slifeinimmediatedanger?Arethereanyotherpeoplewhocanhelp?DoIneedhelpfromspecialists?

Theconditionsthatcausedtheaccidentmaystillpresentfurtherdanger.Rememberthatyoumustputyourownsafetyfirst.Youcan'thelpothersifyoubecomeacasualtyyourself.

Often,verysimplemeasures,suchasturningoffanelectricswitch,areenoughtomaketheareasafe.Sometimesmorecomplicatedproceduresarerequired.Neverputyourselfandthecasualtiesatfurtherriskbyattemptingtodotoomuch;beawareofyourlimitations

Inordertoacteffectivelyduringanemergency,youareadvisedto______（）

A.askforhelpfromahospital

B.seekanexpert'sadvice

C.turntothepoliceforhelp

D.followaclearplan

38.Thelastsentenceinthelastparagraphimpliesthat（）

A.theplacementofastoryisnotquiteimportant

B.thereportofacrimemaynotbetrue

C.localnewspapersmaynotbeinterestedincompany-sponsoredprograms

D.publicityisalwayssuccessful

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B警方因沒有告知人們恐怖分子的威脅而受到指控。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bspeak：說話，講話，其后常跟某種語言；tell：告訴，告知，其后可跟人；talk：談話，不及物動詞，不可直接跟賓語；say：說，其后一般跟說的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

2.AA句意：為什么我們聯(lián)系得越密切，我卻感覺有越多的隔膜呢？強(qiáng)調(diào)句。此題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句，其句型為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who從句。why為原因狀語，是本句被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分，故此處應(yīng)用that

3.A再次讀這本書時，她發(fā)現(xiàn)她在第一次讀時遺漏了很多內(nèi)容。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】Awhen/while+分詞結(jié)構(gòu)用來表示謂語動詞的動作發(fā)生在分詞動作的過程中。當(dāng)主語和分詞為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系時，用過去分詞；為主謂關(guān)系時，用現(xiàn)在分詞。因she和read為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選A

4.C如果鍛煉得當(dāng)，滑冰對你是有好處的。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合四個選項(xiàng)可知，本句為條件狀語從句，而且是省略形式，其原句應(yīng)為Skatingcanbegoodforyouifitisdonecorrectly.故選項(xiàng)C為正確答案

5.B本句是對過去的虛擬，從句用過去完成時，主句用的是過去完成進(jìn)行時，即wouldhavedone。getthroughtheexam通過考試。

6.CC句意：讓我高興的是，我們學(xué)校足球隊很容易就贏得了比賽。固定搭配。toone’s+表示情感的名詞形成固定搭配，表示令某人……的是，使某人感到……的是

7.A解析：convey此處意為“傳達(dá)”，如：Thispicturewillconveytoyousomeideaofthebeautyofthescenery．這幅畫將把那里秀麗的風(fēng)景向你傳達(dá)一二。display則意為“展示，表現(xiàn)”，如：Oursoldiersdisplayednofearundertheenemy’sfire．我們的戰(zhàn)士在敵人的炮火下毫無懼色。consult作“請教，咨詢，查閱”講，如：Haveyouconsultedyourdoctoraboutyourillness?你有沒有看過醫(yī)生?confront意為“面臨，遭遇”，如：Thesoldierswereconfrontedbytwoterroristsastheylefttheircamp．士兵們離開營房時碰到兩個恐怖分子。

8.D——多希望我在公司時工作能更努力些。

——如果你更加努力工作了，你現(xiàn)在就是部門經(jīng)理了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，答句包含一個If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)答句中的時間狀語now可知，主句是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/might+動詞原形的形式。故選D

9.B值得贊揚(yáng)的是，能源部承擔(dān)起了執(zhí)行節(jié)約不可再生資源計劃的責(zé)任。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Btakeoff:脫下，起飛；takeon:承擔(dān)（責(zé)任），呈現(xiàn)；takein：吸入，理解；taketo:喜歡上，養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

10.BB句意：裙子的顏色和上衣的顏色不搭。詞義辨析。match:匹配，相稱；balance:平衡；corresponding：對應(yīng)的，一致的；accord：使適合，符合

11.C這家旅行社對一個成人帶一名12歲以下的孩子去大峽谷的往返票的收費(fèi)為360美元。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cclaim：提出要求，認(rèn)領(lǐng)；demand：要求；charge：要價，收費(fèi)；price：給……定價。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

12.AA句意：教育不是終點(diǎn),而是通向終點(diǎn)的方法。詞義辨析題。means意為方法；solution意為解決方法,解決方案；measure意為措施；idea意為想法，主意

13.D一天下午我又去拜訪了懷特小姐。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcallfor:提倡，要求；callin：邀請，召來；calloff:取消；callon:拜訪。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

14.C［翻譯］我期望盡快收到你的來信。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

的用法，to為介詞，其后跟動名詞作賓語，故選C

15.D如果沒有預(yù)約，你就見不到醫(yī)生。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dexcept:除了；even:甚至；however:無論如何，然而；unless:如果不，除非，相當(dāng)于if…not。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

16.C他說得好像他知道世界上的一切似的。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】C

根據(jù)句意可知，后面的狀語從句是對現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的虛擬假設(shè)，因此從句謂語應(yīng)用過去式。故選C

17.A這張照片使我想起許多年前在農(nóng)場工作的日子。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Aremindsb.ofsth.為固定搭配，意為使某人回想起某事。recall：召回，回想起，recallsth.意為回想起某事，不與of連用；retell：復(fù)述，重述；remember：記得，記住，回憶起，一般不與of搭配使用。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選A

18.B在失業(yè)的情況下，簡再也不能像以前那樣請朋友吃飯了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Btreat:招待，treatsb.todinner意為請某人吃飯,符合題意。urge：竭力主張，強(qiáng)烈要求；attract：吸引；apply：應(yīng)用，申請。故選B

19.BB在Itis（about/high）time+that從句句型中，從句常用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式或should+動詞原形的形式，should不可省略。故選B

20.B經(jīng)理督促他的員工別錯失這次寶貴的機(jī)會。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdrop:掉下；miss:錯過；escape:逃跑；slide:滑動，滑落。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

21.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

22.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.competitivecompetitive題干大意是：現(xiàn)今，我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive，指競爭激烈的，用來修飾后面的名詞詞組

25.enlargeenlarge題意：閱讀英語小說能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動詞后應(yīng)用動詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大

26.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是：這些活動十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動詞形式，指加強(qiáng)，鞏固

27.disappointingdisappointing題意：她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望，她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知，空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed（形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞）中,其主語若為人，則用disappointed，意為某人感到失望的；若為物，則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主語為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

28.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是：認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意，此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

29.B

30.D

31.D

32.F根據(jù)前面M問送妹妹這樣的禮物是否合適，以及下句W的回答可知，M一定要說明送禮物的原因或場合，這樣W才能判斷是否合適。故選F

33.A

34.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第三、四、五句Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsource…Anothermajorsource…可知，空氣污染是由多種因素造成的。故選C

35.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第四、五、六句Yet,peoplewholovetreesthemostmaybetheone