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2023年寧夏回族自治區(qū)銀川市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.ThetwinsisterslooksomuchalikethatIcouldnevertell_____()
A.whoiswhoB.whomiswhomC.whatiswhatD.whichiswhich
2.Seldomdidwerealizethatmanyofourhairproblems______whatweeat()
A.relyonB.refertoC.resultfromD.respondto
3.Sofast_______thatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed()
A.lighttravels
B.travelslight
C.doeslighttravel
D.travelslight
4.I()theinstantcoffeeifit’sallyou’vegot
A.don’tobjecttohaving
B.don’tobjecttohave
C.amnotobjectingtohave
D.amnotobjectedtohaving
5.theplancarefully,herejectedit()
A.Tohaveconsidered
B.Toconsider
C.Havingconsidered
D.Considering
6.Martincanreachthebranchofthattalltreeatthegate()
A.Asashortman
B.Beingshort
C.Asheisshort
D.Shortasheis
7.IgaveJohnapresentbuthegavemenothing______()
A.inreturnB.inturnC.inadvanceD.invain
8.Peopleinthatdistrictuseoillamps,forthereisnogasorelectricity()
A.canB.mayC.mustD.haveto
9.Shynessisanobstacle,whichneedsfirstifyouwanttosucceed()
A.toovercomeB.overcomingC.overcomeD.havingovercome
10.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall()
A.givenawayB.keptawayC.takenupD.usedup
11.Thisvillage_____hitbyahurricane,forwesawtheruinedhousesandthefallentreesallovertheplaces()
A.mustbeB.mayhavebeenC.musthavebeenD.mighthavebeen
12.SpeakerA:DoctorSmithisengagedonWednesday.WouldyouliketocomeonThursday?
SpeakerB:______()
A.Thursdaywouldbefine
B.Seeyouthen
C.Thankyouverymuch.Goodbye
D.It’sverykindofyou
13.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyouat6o’clock()
A.getupB.willgetupC.aregettingupD.gotup
14.Bytheendofthisterm,we()3000Englishwordsinall
A.willlearnB.willhavelearnedC.havelearnedD.hadlearned
15.Thenew______machineisagreathelpintheproductionofthisfactory()
A.adequateB.sufficientC.efficientD.effective
16.Hemadetheproposalthatwe_______aroleplayattheEnglishevening()
A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.havehad
17.Smokingisnotgood()youbecauseitcanaffectyourhealth
A.forB.atC.toD.on
18.Aprofessor,alongwithsomestudents,______nowworkinginthenewlaboratory()
A.isB.wereC.areD.was
19.Ican'tfinishtheworkontimeyouhelpmetranslatethetexts()
A.unlessB.ifC.whereD.lest
20.Thegovernmentwillprovidetemporaryforuptothreethousandhomelesspeople()
A.descriptionB.impressionC.reputationD.accommodation
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)
25.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()
26.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder
27.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
28.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)
四、情景對話(5題)29.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2
Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:4
Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover
1()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
30.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.
W:Thankyou,Mark.
M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.
W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.
M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73
W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.
M:74
W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.
M:Howmuchisit?
W:It's$98.
M:75
W:Notatall.
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive.
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou.
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
71.____()
31.67.____()
32.73.____()
33.75.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.WhichwasherrepresentativeworkafterthefoundingofPRC()
A.FlyingApsaras
B.HomesickMelody
C.WheatGleaningGirl
D.Selling
35.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage()
A.ParentsB.AdolescentsC.EducatorsD.Peopleingeneral
36.TheSuperInternationalCraftMarketis______()
A.nexttoCleo'sCafé
B.nextto12ShoppingRoad
C.on1/F,Dandy'sStore
D.on2/F,SuperShoppingCenter
37.Today'sgrandparentsarejoiningtheirgrandchildrenonsocialmedia.IntheUKtheover-55sarejoiningsocialmediasitesinincreasingnumbers,meaningthattheywillsoonbethesecondbiggestusergroupofthesesites,with3.5millionusersaged55-64and2.9millionover-65s.Sheila,aged59,says,“Ijoinedtoseewhatmygrandchildrenaredoing,asmydaughterpostsvideosandphotosofthem.It'samuchbetterwaytoseewhatthey'redoingthanwaitingforlettersandphotosinthepost.That'showwediditwhenIwasachild,butIthinkI'mluckyIgettoseesomuchmoreoftheirlivesthanmygrandparentsdid.”Unexpectedly,Sheila'sgrandchildrenarelesslikelytousesocialmediasitesthemselves.Childrenunder17intheUKareleavingthesites—only2.2millionusersareunder17—butthey'renotgoingfarfromtheirsmartphones.Chloe,aged15,evensleepswithherphone.“It'smyalarmclock,soIhaveto,”shesays.“IlookatitbeforeIgotosleepandassoonasIwakeup.”Unlikehergrandmother'sgeneration,Chloe'sagegroupisspendingsomuchtimeontheirphonesathomethattheyaremissingoutonspendingtimewiththeirfriendsinreallife.Sheila,ontheotherhand,hasmadecontactwitholdfriendsfromschoolthatshehasnotheardfrominfortyyears.“Weusesocialmediasitestoarrangetomeetalloverthecountry,”shesays.“Theyhavechangedmysociallifecompletely.”Teenagersmighthavetheirparentstothankfortheirsmartphoneaddiction(上癮)astheirparentsweretheearlyusersofsmartphones.Peter,38andafatheroftwoteenagers,reportsthatheusedtobeonhisphoneorlaptopconstantly.“IwasalwaysconnectedandIfeltlikeIwasalwaysworking,”hesays.“HowcouldItellmykidstogetofftheirphonesifIwasalwaysinfrontofascreenmyself?”Thus,intheeveningsandatweekends,hetakeshisSIMcardoutofhissmartphoneandputsitintoanold-stylemobilephonethatcanonlymakecallsandsendtextmessages.“I'mnotcompletelycutofffromtheworldincaseofemergencies,buttheimportantthingisthatI'msettingabetterexampleformykidsandspendingmorequalitytimewiththem.”Moreandmoreover-55sintheUKarejoiningsocialmediasitesto.
A.developtheirownwebsites
B.posttheirvideosandphotos
C.knowaboutthelivesoftheirgrandchildren
D.formonlinehabitssimilartotheirchildren's
38.Thewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepeoplewhosleepontheirsidebecause________()
A.theyarestronger
B.theyarecarefulandconfident
C.theyoftenlikeannoyingpeople
D.theyalwaysshowsympathyforpeople
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.D這對雙胞胎姐妹長得實在是太像了,以至于我分不清哪個是哪個。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,tell后面為賓語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,本句中更注重哪一個的意思,表選擇,所以應(yīng)用which。故選D
2.CC。relyon:依靠,依賴;referto:提到,涉及;resultfrom:起因于,由于;respondto:回答,對……做出反應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
3.C[答案]C
[譯文]光速太快了,以致于我們很難想像出它有多快。
[詳解]sofast置于句首,句子需要倒裝,light是單數(shù),故用does
4.A如果你只有速溶咖啡的話,我不介意喝這個。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Aobjectto后面跟動名詞作賓語,故首先排除B、C選項;D項結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤。故選A
5.C經(jīng)過仔細考慮之后,他拒絕了這項計劃。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,he和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。又因為consider所表示的動作發(fā)生在rejected所表示的動作之前,因此要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C
6.D盡管個頭不高,馬丁仍然能夠得著門口那棵高樹的枝干。
[考點]狀語從句和倒裝句
【精析】Das意為盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,應(yīng)用倒裝語序,即將表語、狀語等提至as前面,用來表示強調(diào)。本題應(yīng)將作表語的short提至句首,所以選D
7.AA句意:我送了一個禮物給約翰,但他卻什么都沒回送給我。詞義辨析題。inreturn:作為報答(回報),作為交換;inturn:依次,輪流;inadvance:預(yù)先,事先;invain:徒然,白費力氣。故選A
8.D那個地區(qū)的人們不得不使用煤油燈,因為那里既沒有天然氣也沒有電。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Dcan表示可以,能夠;may表示可以,可能;must和haveto均可表示必須,must表示有必要或有義務(wù)去做某事,指主觀需要或責(zé)任感的驅(qū)使,譯為必須,而haveto表示被客觀存在的環(huán)境所限,即因客觀要求而為之,譯為不得不。本句中thereisnogasorelectricity表示一種客觀存在的事實。故選D
9.B害羞是一種障礙,如果你想要成功的話,你首先需要克服它。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B當(dāng)want,need,require作需要講,且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時,其后常用動名詞作賓語,用主動形式表示被動意義,也可用不定式的被動式作賓語。故選B
10.C解析:giveaway的意思是“贈送,泄露,拋棄”;keepaway的意思是“使離開,使缺席”;takeup的意思是“占據(jù),接受,拿起”;useup的意思是“用完,耗盡”。只有C符合題意,句子的意思是:我們試圖尋找一張能容納七個人吃飯的桌子,但是這些桌子都被占了。
11.C這個村子一定是遭受了颶風(fēng)的襲擊,因為我們看到到處都是被破壞的房屋和被吹倒的樹木。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,主句是對過去情況的肯定推測。mustdo是對現(xiàn)在情況的肯定推測,意為現(xiàn)在一定……;might/mayhavedone是對過去發(fā)生事情的可能性推測,意為過去可能做過……;musthavedone是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為過去一定做過……,符合題意。故選C
12.A
13.A如果6點起床的話,你就可以趕上去城鎮(zhèn)的首班車。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。根據(jù)主句中的willbeableto可知,主句為一般將來時,所以從句應(yīng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則,用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。故選A
14.B到這學(xué)期末,我們將總共學(xué)了3000個英語單詞。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】Bby+將來時間是將來完成時的標志,表示到將來某一時間為止已經(jīng)完成了某動作。故選B
15.C這種新型高效的機器對這家工廠的生產(chǎn)有很大的幫助。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cadequate:充足的,適當(dāng)?shù)?,勝任的;sufficient:足夠的,充分的;efficient:有效率的,高效的;effective:有效的,起作用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
16.A
17.A吸煙對你沒什么好處,因為它會影響你的健康。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Abegoodforsb.是固定搭配,意為對某人有好處。故選A
18.A句意:一名教授同一些學(xué)生正在新的實驗室里做實驗。主謂一致。當(dāng)主語后跟有with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas等短語連接其他主語時,謂語動詞應(yīng)與前面的主語保持一致。故選A
19.A除非你幫我翻譯這些文章,否則我無法按時完成工作。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)了一個條件狀語從句。unless:如果不,除非,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;if:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;where:在……的地方,可以引導(dǎo)定語從句、名詞性從句和地點狀語從句;lest:以免,唯恐,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
20.D政府將為多達3000個無家可歸的人提供臨時住處。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ddescription:描述,敘述;impression:印象,感想;reputation:名聲,名譽;accommodation:住處,停留處。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
21.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
24.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語
25.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等
26.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development
27.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因為過度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地
28.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式
29.B
30.B
31.D
32.A
33.E
34.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第四段第一句DaiAilian’sartcareerenteredagoldenperiodafterthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.和第四段最后一句HerrepresentativeworksatthisweregroupdancescalledLotusandFlyingApsaraspresentedinBerlinandWarsawin1953and1955andwonawards.可知,建國后她的事業(yè)進入黃金期,她的《荷花舞》和《飛天舞》是當(dāng)時的代表作。故選A
35.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第四句Sureweallknowthatwe'rethepeopleofourparent
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