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2023年四川省瀘州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn't______meanitisoflowquality()
A.especiallyB.practicallyC.necessarilyD.specially
2.Aspopulationincreases,()
A.industrialoutputalsodoes
B.asindustrialoutputdoes
C.industrialoutputdoestoo
D.sodoesindustrialoutput
3.I’dliketo____himtoyouforthejob.Heisverycleverandcapable()
A.referB.opposeC.recommendD.command
4.Peterwas()thatthereshouldbenomisunderstandingonthatpoint
A.devotedB.excitedC.determinedD.frightened
5.JacquelinecametoFrancelastyear,______shewasfullofenthusiasmforherfuture()
A.whenB.whichC.thatD.what
6.Itisreportedgreatchangeshavebeenmade()
A.whichB.thatC.whileD.what
7.Marysaidthatsheaswellassomeofherfriends______tomovetoCalifornia()
A.weregoingB.wasgoingC.isgoingD.aregoing
8.()lookedupinalarm
A.Allthepresentwomen
B.Allthewomenpresent
C.Theallwomenpresent
D.Theallpresentwomen
9.Thisvillage_____hitbyahurricane,forwesawtheruinedhousesandthefallentreesallovertheplaces()
A.mustbeB.mayhavebeenC.musthavebeenD.mighthavebeen
10.Itishighlydesirablethatanewmanagerforthiscompany()
A.shouldappoint
B.beappointed
C.shouldbeappointing
D.appoint
11.______Mr.Leehadtoldmeyesterday,Iwouldhavegivenhimsomehelp,butnowitistoolate()
A.OnlywhatB.IfonlyC.OnlyjustD.Onlywhen?
12.Thehallofthemiddleschoolwasnottoaccommodateallthestudents()
A.bigenoughB.enoughbigC.verysmallD.verybig
13.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof()youarenotsure
A.whichB.whatC.asD.those
14.OurnewhouseisveryformeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes()
A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available
15.ofthetwinswasarrestedbecauseIsawthembothatapartylastnight()
A.NoneB.BothC.NeitherD.All
16.Lastnight,astudentputhisbookintomybag()mistake
A.byB.outofC.withD.in
17.Thereismiserablenewsthatveryfewpeopletheearthquake()
A.recoveredB.survivedC.existedD.discovered
18.Ourworkinghoursare_______;wecangotoworkinthemorningorintheafternoon()
A.floatingB.efficientC.flexibleD.personal
19.Tom’sbedroomwasina(),forbooksandpaperswerehereandthere
A.litterB.disorderC.rubbishD.mess
20.Itwasn’tthedinner.Itwas_______peopletalkedaboutatthedinnerthatdisgustedhim()
A.whatB.thatC.whateverD.those
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
22.3.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)
25.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)
26.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
27.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor
28.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)
四、情景對話(5題)29.2()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
30.69.____()
31.3()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
32.74.____()
33.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:71
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.
Sue:74
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!75
Kay:Ithinkso.
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
71.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,co-operationskills_________()
A.requirespecialqualitiesandabilities
B.arelearnedwhileworkinginateam
C.needexceptionalmentalabilities
D.arequitecomplicatedtolearn
35.Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.Theyappreciatedthetrickypointthatanymajorchangecanbestressful.Negativeeventslikeseriousillnessofafamilymemberwerehighonthelist,butsoweresomepositivelife-changingevents,likemarriage.WhenyoutaketheHolmes-Rahetestyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotreflecthowyoudealwithstress—itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith.andwenowknowthatthewayyouhandletheseeventsdramaticallyaffectsyourchancesofstayinghealthy.
Bytheearly1970s,hundredsofsimilarstudieshadfollowedHolmesandRahe.andmillionsofAmericanswhoworkandliveunderstressworriedoverthereports.Somehow,theresearchwasdescribedbrieflyinamemorablemessage.Women’smagazinesranheadlineslikeStresscausesillness!Ifyouwanttostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthy,thearticlessaid,avoidstressfulevents.
Butsuchsimpleadviceisimpossibletofollow.Evenifstressfuleventsaredangerous,many—likethedeathofalovedone—areimpossibletoavoid.Moreover,anywarningtoavoidallstressfuleventsisaprescription(處方)forstayingawayfromopportunitiesaswellastrouble.Sinceanychangecanbestressful,apersonwhowantedtobecompletelyfreeofstresswouldnevermarry,haveachild,takeanewjobormove.
Thenotionthatallstressmakesyousickalsoignoresalotofwhatweknowaboutpeople.Itassumeswe’reallweakandpassiveinthefaceofdifficulties.Butwhatabouthumaninitiativeandcreativity?Manypeoplewhocomethroughperiodsofstresswithmorephysicalandmentalenergythantheyhadbefore.Wealsoknowthatalongtimewithoutchangeorchallengecanleadtoboredom,andphysicalandmetalstrain
HolmesandRahemadeamedicalresearchon______()
A.whattodotoavoidstress
B.whattodotocopewithstress
C.whatkindofeventscancausestress
D.whatkindofstresscancausechanges
36.Duringdaylighthours,birds()
A.flyaimlessly
B.relyonlandmarks
C.relyonthesunforguidance
D.aremorelikelytogetlost
37.Whenyouhavecompletedyourcollegeeducation,youwilllookforajobsuitedtoyourtraining,interests,andambition.Inmostcases,youwillvisitalikelyemployer’sofficeandcompleteanapplicationformforthepositioninwhichyouareinterested.(83)Theemployermaythenmakeadecisionregardingyourabilityonthebasisofyourapplicationformandinterview.
Throughoutyourlifetime,however,youmayfindyourselfinotherjobhuntingsituationsinanattempttoimproveyourposition.Asyougainexperience,youarelikelytobecomeambitiousforbetterandbetterjobs.Thesebetterjobsoftenrequirelettersofapplicationandsummariesofyourbackgroundandexperience.Therefore,yourwritingskillsmayplayanimportantpartinobtainingthejobyoudesire.
Inanyjob-huntingsituation,thereareanumberofwaysyoumayuseyourwritingskills:tocompleteanapplicationform,preparearesume,writeanapplicationletter,orwriteemploymentfollow-upletters.Asanambitiousjob-hunter,therefore,youshouldbeabletoprepareallthewrittenmaterialsthatwillhelpyoutogetthejobyouwant
Accordingtothepassage,inlookingforajob,thestudents_____()
A.mustmakeanarrangementforaninterview
B.mayfollowtheirinterestsandambition
C.willsurelygetachancetoimprovetheirpositions
D.willalwaysvisiteveryemployer’soffice
38.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext()
A.SuccessIsaChoice
B.TheSecretsofSuccess
C.DevelopOurConfidence
D.HowtoAchieveSuccess
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C便宜不一定無好貨。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cespecially:尤其;practically:實(shí)際上,幾乎,事實(shí)上;necessarily:必定,必然;specially:特別地,專門地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
2.D隨著人口的增長,工業(yè)產(chǎn)量也增加了。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】D英語中,當(dāng)前面所說的情況也適用于后者,且為肯定形式時(shí),常用so引導(dǎo)的倒裝句,即把助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞放在主語的前面。故選D
3.C我很樂意向你推薦他做這份工作。他非常聰明并且很有能力。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Crefer:參考,查詢;oppose:反對;recommend:推薦,介紹;command:命令。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
4.C彼得斷定在那一點(diǎn)上沒有誤解。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cdevoted:奉獻(xiàn)的,忠誠的;excited:興奮的,激動(dòng)的;determined:確定的,斷定的,堅(jiān)決的;frightened:害怕的,受驚的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
5.A杰奎琳去年來到法國,那個(gè)時(shí)候她對自己的未來充滿熱情。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞lastyear,并在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語,所以應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)。which在定語從句中作主語、賓語等成分;that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句;what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A
6.B
7.B瑪麗說她和她的一些朋友打算搬到加利福尼亞。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】B當(dāng)并列主語由with,togetherwith,aswellas,like,except,but,nolessthan等連接時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)與前面的主語保持一致。因此,本句中謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和she保持一致,用單數(shù)形式,所以可排除選項(xiàng)A、D。根據(jù)主句謂語動(dòng)詞said可知,從句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)和主句時(shí)態(tài)一致,也應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài)。故選B
8.B所有在場的女人都驚慌地抬頭看。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Bpresent意為出席的,在場的,做定語修飾名詞時(shí)常后置,故排除A、D選項(xiàng)。又因all是前位限定詞,the是中位限定詞,故all應(yīng)位于the的前面。綜上所述,本題選B
9.C這個(gè)村子一定是遭受了颶風(fēng)的襲擊,因?yàn)槲覀兛吹降教幎际潜黄茐牡姆课莺捅淮档沟臉淠尽?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,主句是對過去情況的肯定推測。mustdo是對現(xiàn)在情況的肯定推測,意為現(xiàn)在一定……;might/mayhavedone是對過去發(fā)生事情的可能性推測,意為過去可能做過……;musthavedone是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為過去一定做過……,符合題意。故選C
10.B【翻譯】對這家公司來說,任命一位新經(jīng)理是非??扇〉摹#劭键c(diǎn)]虛擬語氣B在“Itisdesirable/important…+that從句”句型中,從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動(dòng)詞要用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式,should可以省略。而manager和appoint之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)形式。故選B。
11.B句意:要是李先生昨天告訴我該多好啊,我就會(huì)給他些幫助了,可是現(xiàn)在太晚了。本題考查含有only連詞短語的用法。英語中ifonly常常用在虛擬語氣中,用以表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的愿望或非真實(shí)條件,常被譯為但愿,要是……該多好啊等。所以本題答案為B
12.A這個(gè)中學(xué)的禮堂不夠大,容不下所有的學(xué)生。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Aenough既可以作形容詞,又可以作副詞。作形容詞時(shí),可放在被修飾的名詞之前或之后;作副詞時(shí),則要置于被修飾的形容詞或副詞之后。在本句中enough作副詞,修飾形容詞big,所以應(yīng)放在其后。也可將形容詞+enough+todosth.視為固定用法,意為足夠……去做某事,very沒有這樣的用法。故選A
13.A不要談?wù)撃悴淮_定的這些事情。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,of后面的句子是前面suchthings的定語從句,所以此處的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)為of+關(guān)系代詞,選項(xiàng)中只有which可以這樣用。故選A
14.C對我來說,我們的新家非常便利,因?yàn)閺募业睫k公室只需要五分鐘。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cadaptable:能適應(yīng)的;comfortable:舒適的;convenient:方便的;available:可得到的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
15.C那對雙胞胎中沒有一個(gè)人被逮捕,因?yàn)樽蛲砦疫€在聚會(huì)上看到他們倆了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cnone:沒有一個(gè)(在三者或三者以上中);both:兩者都;neither:兩者都不;all:所有,全部(在三者或三者以上中)。由of短語后的thetwins可知,這里指兩者之間,故排除選項(xiàng)A、D。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選Neither
16.A昨天晚上,一個(gè)學(xué)生錯(cuò)將他的書放進(jìn)了我的書包里。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Abymistake為固定搭配,意為錯(cuò)誤地,無意地,由于差錯(cuò)。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不能與mistake搭配使用,均可排除。故選A
17.B不幸的消息傳來,幾乎沒有人在地震中幸存。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Brecover:恢復(fù);survive:幸存,生還;exist:存在;discover:發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
18.C我們的工作時(shí)間是靈活的,我們可以上午或者下午去上班。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cfloating:不固定的,浮動(dòng)的,僅用于名詞之前;efficient:有效率的,高效能的;flexible:靈活的,易彎曲的;personal:個(gè)人的,私人的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
19.D湯姆的臥室亂成一團(tuán),因?yàn)榈教幎际菚图垺?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]固定搭配
【精析】Dinamess是固定搭配,意為亂成一團(tuán)。其他名詞無此用法
20.A句意:他不是厭惡這場宴會(huì),而是厭惡人們在這場宴會(huì)上所談?wù)摰氖虑?。?qiáng)調(diào)句型。由題意可知,what引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)名詞性從句作為被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語,故應(yīng)選A
21.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
22.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
24.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動(dòng)十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動(dòng)詞形式,指加強(qiáng),鞏固
25.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語
26.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨兩、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可
27.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的
28.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學(xué)生們開心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來修飾faces
29.B
30.E
31.D
32.D
33.D
34.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題要求找到與第二段對團(tuán)隊(duì)合作技巧的描述相符的選項(xiàng)。題干中的cooperationskill與第二段第一句提到的theabilitytoworkasateam同義,而原文表明團(tuán)隊(duì)合作技巧是后天學(xué)習(xí)的(…islearned.),因此,本題應(yīng)選B。其余選項(xiàng)與文章不符
35.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第一句Inthe1960s,medica
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