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2023年四川省瀘州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn't______meanitisoflowquality()

A.especiallyB.practicallyC.necessarilyD.specially

2.Aspopulationincreases,()

A.industrialoutputalsodoes

B.asindustrialoutputdoes

C.industrialoutputdoestoo

D.sodoesindustrialoutput

3.I’dliketo____himtoyouforthejob.Heisverycleverandcapable()

A.referB.opposeC.recommendD.command

4.Peterwas()thatthereshouldbenomisunderstandingonthatpoint

A.devotedB.excitedC.determinedD.frightened

5.JacquelinecametoFrancelastyear,______shewasfullofenthusiasmforherfuture()

A.whenB.whichC.thatD.what

6.Itisreportedgreatchangeshavebeenmade()

A.whichB.thatC.whileD.what

7.Marysaidthatsheaswellassomeofherfriends______tomovetoCalifornia()

A.weregoingB.wasgoingC.isgoingD.aregoing

8.()lookedupinalarm

A.Allthepresentwomen

B.Allthewomenpresent

C.Theallwomenpresent

D.Theallpresentwomen

9.Thisvillage_____hitbyahurricane,forwesawtheruinedhousesandthefallentreesallovertheplaces()

A.mustbeB.mayhavebeenC.musthavebeenD.mighthavebeen

10.Itishighlydesirablethatanewmanagerforthiscompany()

A.shouldappoint

B.beappointed

C.shouldbeappointing

D.appoint

11.______Mr.Leehadtoldmeyesterday,Iwouldhavegivenhimsomehelp,butnowitistoolate()

A.OnlywhatB.IfonlyC.OnlyjustD.Onlywhen?

12.Thehallofthemiddleschoolwasnottoaccommodateallthestudents()

A.bigenoughB.enoughbigC.verysmallD.verybig

13.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof()youarenotsure

A.whichB.whatC.asD.those

14.OurnewhouseisveryformeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes()

A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available

15.ofthetwinswasarrestedbecauseIsawthembothatapartylastnight()

A.NoneB.BothC.NeitherD.All

16.Lastnight,astudentputhisbookintomybag()mistake

A.byB.outofC.withD.in

17.Thereismiserablenewsthatveryfewpeopletheearthquake()

A.recoveredB.survivedC.existedD.discovered

18.Ourworkinghoursare_______;wecangotoworkinthemorningorintheafternoon()

A.floatingB.efficientC.flexibleD.personal

19.Tom’sbedroomwasina(),forbooksandpaperswerehereandthere

A.litterB.disorderC.rubbishD.mess

20.Itwasn’tthedinner.Itwas_______peopletalkedaboutatthedinnerthatdisgustedhim()

A.whatB.thatC.whateverD.those

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

22.3.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

25.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

26.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

27.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor

28.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)

四、情景對話(5題)29.2()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

30.69.____()

31.3()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

32.74.____()

33.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,co-operationskills_________()

A.requirespecialqualitiesandabilities

B.arelearnedwhileworkinginateam

C.needexceptionalmentalabilities

D.arequitecomplicatedtolearn

35.Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.Theyappreciatedthetrickypointthatanymajorchangecanbestressful.Negativeeventslikeseriousillnessofafamilymemberwerehighonthelist,butsoweresomepositivelife-changingevents,likemarriage.WhenyoutaketheHolmes-Rahetestyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotreflecthowyoudealwithstress—itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith.andwenowknowthatthewayyouhandletheseeventsdramaticallyaffectsyourchancesofstayinghealthy.

Bytheearly1970s,hundredsofsimilarstudieshadfollowedHolmesandRahe.andmillionsofAmericanswhoworkandliveunderstressworriedoverthereports.Somehow,theresearchwasdescribedbrieflyinamemorablemessage.Women’smagazinesranheadlineslikeStresscausesillness!Ifyouwanttostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthy,thearticlessaid,avoidstressfulevents.

Butsuchsimpleadviceisimpossibletofollow.Evenifstressfuleventsaredangerous,many—likethedeathofalovedone—areimpossibletoavoid.Moreover,anywarningtoavoidallstressfuleventsisaprescription(處方)forstayingawayfromopportunitiesaswellastrouble.Sinceanychangecanbestressful,apersonwhowantedtobecompletelyfreeofstresswouldnevermarry,haveachild,takeanewjobormove.

Thenotionthatallstressmakesyousickalsoignoresalotofwhatweknowaboutpeople.Itassumeswe’reallweakandpassiveinthefaceofdifficulties.Butwhatabouthumaninitiativeandcreativity?Manypeoplewhocomethroughperiodsofstresswithmorephysicalandmentalenergythantheyhadbefore.Wealsoknowthatalongtimewithoutchangeorchallengecanleadtoboredom,andphysicalandmetalstrain

HolmesandRahemadeamedicalresearchon______()

A.whattodotoavoidstress

B.whattodotocopewithstress

C.whatkindofeventscancausestress

D.whatkindofstresscancausechanges

36.Duringdaylighthours,birds()

A.flyaimlessly

B.relyonlandmarks

C.relyonthesunforguidance

D.aremorelikelytogetlost

37.Whenyouhavecompletedyourcollegeeducation,youwilllookforajobsuitedtoyourtraining,interests,andambition.Inmostcases,youwillvisitalikelyemployer’sofficeandcompleteanapplicationformforthepositioninwhichyouareinterested.(83)Theemployermaythenmakeadecisionregardingyourabilityonthebasisofyourapplicationformandinterview.

Throughoutyourlifetime,however,youmayfindyourselfinotherjobhuntingsituationsinanattempttoimproveyourposition.Asyougainexperience,youarelikelytobecomeambitiousforbetterandbetterjobs.Thesebetterjobsoftenrequirelettersofapplicationandsummariesofyourbackgroundandexperience.Therefore,yourwritingskillsmayplayanimportantpartinobtainingthejobyoudesire.

Inanyjob-huntingsituation,thereareanumberofwaysyoumayuseyourwritingskills:tocompleteanapplicationform,preparearesume,writeanapplicationletter,orwriteemploymentfollow-upletters.Asanambitiousjob-hunter,therefore,youshouldbeabletoprepareallthewrittenmaterialsthatwillhelpyoutogetthejobyouwant

Accordingtothepassage,inlookingforajob,thestudents_____()

A.mustmakeanarrangementforaninterview

B.mayfollowtheirinterestsandambition

C.willsurelygetachancetoimprovetheirpositions

D.willalwaysvisiteveryemployer’soffice

38.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext()

A.SuccessIsaChoice

B.TheSecretsofSuccess

C.DevelopOurConfidence

D.HowtoAchieveSuccess

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C便宜不一定無好貨。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cespecially:尤其;practically:實際上,幾乎,事實上;necessarily:必定,必然;specially:特別地,專門地。根據句意可知,選C

2.D隨著人口的增長,工業(yè)產量也增加了。

[考點]倒裝句型

【精析】D英語中,當前面所說的情況也適用于后者,且為肯定形式時,常用so引導的倒裝句,即把助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或系動詞放在主語的前面。故選D

3.C我很樂意向你推薦他做這份工作。他非常聰明并且很有能力。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Crefer:參考,查詢;oppose:反對;recommend:推薦,介紹;command:命令。根據句意可知,選C

4.C彼得斷定在那一點上沒有誤解。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cdevoted:奉獻的,忠誠的;excited:興奮的,激動的;determined:確定的,斷定的,堅決的;frightened:害怕的,受驚的。根據句意可知,選C

5.A杰奎琳去年來到法國,那個時候她對自己的未來充滿熱情。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處引導一個非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞lastyear,并在從句中充當時間狀語,所以應用when引導。which在定語從句中作主語、賓語等成分;that不能引導非限制性定語從句;what不能引導定語從句。故選A

6.B

7.B瑪麗說她和她的一些朋友打算搬到加利福尼亞。

[考點]主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B當并列主語由with,togetherwith,aswellas,like,except,but,nolessthan等連接時,謂語動詞的單復數應與前面的主語保持一致。因此,本句中謂語動詞應和she保持一致,用單數形式,所以可排除選項A、D。根據主句謂語動詞said可知,從句時態(tài)應和主句時態(tài)一致,也應用過去時態(tài)。故選B

8.B所有在場的女人都驚慌地抬頭看。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Bpresent意為出席的,在場的,做定語修飾名詞時常后置,故排除A、D選項。又因all是前位限定詞,the是中位限定詞,故all應位于the的前面。綜上所述,本題選B

9.C這個村子一定是遭受了颶風的襲擊,因為我們看到到處都是被破壞的房屋和被吹倒的樹木。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】C根據句意可知,主句是對過去情況的肯定推測。mustdo是對現在情況的肯定推測,意為現在一定……;might/mayhavedone是對過去發(fā)生事情的可能性推測,意為過去可能做過……;musthavedone是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為過去一定做過……,符合題意。故選C

10.B【翻譯】對這家公司來說,任命一位新經理是非常可取的。[考點]虛擬語氣B在“Itisdesirable/important…+that從句”句型中,從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞要用“should+動詞原形”的形式,should可以省略。而manager和appoint之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以要用被動形式。故選B。

11.B句意:要是李先生昨天告訴我該多好啊,我就會給他些幫助了,可是現在太晚了。本題考查含有only連詞短語的用法。英語中ifonly常常用在虛擬語氣中,用以表達強烈的愿望或非真實條件,常被譯為但愿,要是……該多好啊等。所以本題答案為B

12.A這個中學的禮堂不夠大,容不下所有的學生。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Aenough既可以作形容詞,又可以作副詞。作形容詞時,可放在被修飾的名詞之前或之后;作副詞時,則要置于被修飾的形容詞或副詞之后。在本句中enough作副詞,修飾形容詞big,所以應放在其后。也可將形容詞+enough+todosth.視為固定用法,意為足夠……去做某事,very沒有這樣的用法。故選A

13.A不要談論你不確定的這些事情。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,of后面的句子是前面suchthings的定語從句,所以此處的引導詞應為of+關系代詞,選項中只有which可以這樣用。故選A

14.C對我來說,我們的新家非常便利,因為從家到辦公室只需要五分鐘。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cadaptable:能適應的;comfortable:舒適的;convenient:方便的;available:可得到的。根據句意可知,選C

15.C那對雙胞胎中沒有一個人被逮捕,因為昨晚我還在聚會上看到他們倆了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cnone:沒有一個(在三者或三者以上中);both:兩者都;neither:兩者都不;all:所有,全部(在三者或三者以上中)。由of短語后的thetwins可知,這里指兩者之間,故排除選項A、D。根據句意可知,應選Neither

16.A昨天晚上,一個學生錯將他的書放進了我的書包里。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Abymistake為固定搭配,意為錯誤地,無意地,由于差錯。其他三個選項都不能與mistake搭配使用,均可排除。故選A

17.B不幸的消息傳來,幾乎沒有人在地震中幸存。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Brecover:恢復;survive:幸存,生還;exist:存在;discover:發(fā)現。根據句意可知,選B

18.C我們的工作時間是靈活的,我們可以上午或者下午去上班。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cfloating:不固定的,浮動的,僅用于名詞之前;efficient:有效率的,高效能的;flexible:靈活的,易彎曲的;personal:個人的,私人的。根據句意可知,選C

19.D湯姆的臥室亂成一團,因為到處都是書和紙。

[考點]固定搭配

【精析】Dinamess是固定搭配,意為亂成一團。其他名詞無此用法

20.A句意:他不是厭惡這場宴會,而是厭惡人們在這場宴會上所談論的事情。強調句型。由題意可知,what引導了一個名詞性從句作為被強調的主語,故應選A

21.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

22.BK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

23.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動十分有助于加強俱樂部成員之間的聯系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動詞形式,指加強,鞏固

25.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語

26.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨兩、三點回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達的是肯定的含義,故此處應填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可

27.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的

28.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學生們開心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來修飾faces

29.B

30.E

31.D

32.D

33.D

34.B事實細節(jié)題。本題要求找到與第二段對團隊合作技巧的描述相符的選項。題干中的cooperationskill與第二段第一句提到的theabilitytoworkasateam同義,而原文表明團隊合作技巧是后天學習的(…islearned.),因此,本題應選B。其余選項與文章不符

35.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C根據第一段第一句Inthe1960s,medica

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