2023年云南省麗江市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2023年云南省麗江市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,______（）

A.doIB.canyouC.can'tyouD.won'tyou

2.Vietnammadeanofficialrequestthatthemeeting（）

A.shouldpostpone

B.bepostponed

C.tobepostponed

D.ispostponed

3.Let’sreadthenoveltogether,（）

A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.shan’twe

4.Let'sgoonapicnicthisweekend（）

A.willweB.shallweC.wouldweD.shouldwe

5.Thehistoricalchurchwas（）damagedinafireattackonDec.21,2007

A.intensivelyB.extensivelyC.decisivelyD.repeatedly

6.Itwasyourrecommendationenabledmetobeanengineerinthisworld-famouscompany（）

A.whenB.whoC.whatD.that

7.Agoodmanyproposalswereraisedbythedelegates，（）wastobeexpected

A.thatB.whatC.soD.as

8.We’regoingto_____thetaskthatwehaven’tfinished（）

A.takeawayB.carryonC.getontoD.keepoff

9._______theopportunitytostudyabroad,Icouldnotexperienceaquitedifferentculture（）

A.DuetoB.ButforC.AstoD.Owingto

10.Ted,（）yourselfanddon’tgetyourcoatdirtyagain,oryouwillgetintotrouble!

A.behaveB.makeC.performD.take

11.Youshouldonlyusethedoorina（n）（）

A.crisisB.hurryC.pressureD.emergency

12.Iftheyhadn’tspentallthemoneyonthestocks,theirlife____somiserableatthemoment（）

A.wouldnothavebeen

B.willnothavebeen

C.arenot

D.wouldnotbe

13.Thedestructionoftheseculturalrelicswasalossthatnoamountofmoneycould____（）

A.standuptoB.makeupforC.comeupwithD.putupwith

14.Let'sgoonapicnicthisweekend,（）

A.willweB.shallweC.wouldweD.shouldwe

15.Massproductionhasmade（）thegoodsandserviceswewantatalowerprice

A.possibleforustoget

B.itispossibleforustoget

C.itpossibleforustoget

D.possibleitisforustoget

16.Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesareoften______bymajorinternationalcompanies（）

A.chasedB.chargedC.offeredD.offended

17.Theauthoritieswouldn’t（）uspermissiontoflyallthewaydowntoSanFrancisco

A.grantB.allowC.provideD.admit

18.Atallbuildinghasbeensetupinwasawastelandtenyearsago（）

A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

19.Itwassuggestedthat（）bigeventliketheYearofRussiainChinashouldcertainlybenefit（）relationshipbetweenthetwocountries

A.a;theB.the;aC.a;/D.the;/

20.It'sanexcellentjoboffer.Don'tletsuchagoodopportunitythroughyourfingers（）

A.slippedB.toslipC.slipD.slipping

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

25.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.（free）

26.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.（complain）

27.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.（expand）

28.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired（wear）____protectiveclothes

四、情景對話(5題)29.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I'mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：71

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment，isthatright?

Tom：72

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：75

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch．

A．I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.

B．ImajoredinEnglish.

C．Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.

D．Nicetomeetyou.

E．Yes,that'sright

71.____（）

30.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

31.75.____（）

32.Mike:Goodmorning!1

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.2

Tom:Well,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:3Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:4

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that’llbefine.

Mike:I’llmakeanoteofthat.5

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Goodbye!

Mike:Goodbye!

1（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

33.5（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Everyonebecomesalittlemoreforgetfulastheygetolder,butmen’smindsdeclinemorethanwomen’s,accordingtotheresultsofaworldwidesurvey.Certaindifferencesseemtobeinherentinmaleandfemalebrains:Menarebetteratmaintaininganddealingwithmentalimages（usefulinmathematicalreasoningandspatialskills）,whilewomentendtoexcelatrecallinginformationfromtheirbrain’sfiles（helpfulwithlanguageskillsandrememberingthelocationsofobjects）.

Manystudieshavelookedforaconnectionbetweensexandtheamountofmentaldeclinepeopleexperienceastheyage,buttheresultshavebeenmixed.Somestudiesfoundmoreage-relateddeclineinmenthaninwomen,whileotherssawtheoppositeorevennorelationshipatallbetweensexandmentaldecline.Thoseresultscouldbeimproperbecausethestudiesinvolvedolderpeople,andwomenlivelongerthanmen.Thementestedarethesurvivors,sothey’retheonesthatmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline,saidstudyteamleaderElizabethoftheUniversityofWarwickinEngland.

Peoplesurveyedcompletedfourtasksthattestedsexrelatedcognitiveskills:matchinganobjecttoitsrotatedform,matchinglinesshownfromthesameangle,typingasmanywordsinaparticularcategoryaspossibleinthegiventime,e.g.objectsusuallycoloredgray,andrecallingthelocationofobjectsinalinedrawing.Thefirsttwoweretasksatwhichmenusuallyexcel;thelatteraretypicallydominatedbywomen.

Withineachagegroupstudied,menandwomenperformedbetterintheirseparatecategoriesonaverage.andthoughperformancedeclinedwithageforbothgenders,womenshowedobviouslylessdeclinethanmenoverall

Theunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphmeans________（）

A.naturalB.greatC.obviousD.absolute

35.Lunchisveryimportanttopeoplearoundtheworld.Butdoyouknowlunchcanbeinterestingaswell?HereIwillshowyousomeinterestingfacts.

Howmanyfactsarementionedinthetable（）

A.2B.3C.4D.5

36.Thewriterofthispassagetellsusthat_____（）

A.whensomephobiabreaksoutinsomeone,hewillfeeltooanxiousaboutsomething

B.apersonwhofearspersoncanrunaracewithothers

C.amanafraidofheightscanclimbtoatallbuildingeasily

D.everyonedarestoswiminpoolswherethereisnolifeguard

37.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE（）

A.Furnitureandmoviesbelongtophysicalanthropology

B.Anthropologistsarestilltryingtogetnewfindingsaboutpeople

C.ThestudyofhumanbeingsbeganinEgyptandpartsofAsia

D.ThefirstcivilizationappearedonlyinEgyptandpartsofAsia

38.WhatkindofamanwasAlanChangintheman’sopinion（）

A.AthiefB.ApoormanC.AcheatD.Arichman

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B我認(rèn)為你不可能一個(gè)人在如此短的時(shí)間內(nèi)刷完柵欄，是嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】B在反意疑問句中，若陳述部分是I（don't）think（that）…的主從復(fù)合句，反意疑問部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因?yàn)閠hink前的否定詞是從賓語從句中前移過去的，所以反意疑問句部分要用肯定形式canyou。故選B

2.B越南已經(jīng)正式請求將會議推遲。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣和動(dòng)詞語態(tài)

【精析】B當(dāng)suggestion,advice,request,desire,command等表示建議、要求、命令、愿望等含義的名詞后接同位語從句時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，即謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。根據(jù)句意可知，themeeting與postpone之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B

3.A我們一起讀這部小說，好嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】A以let’s開頭的句子，其反意疑問句應(yīng)為shallwe；而以letus開頭的句子，其反意疑問句應(yīng)為willyou。故選A

4.B這周末我們?nèi)ヒ安?，好嗎?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】B由Let's引出的第一人稱祈使句Let'sdosth.,其后的反意疑問句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。由Letus引出的祈使句，其后動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作不包括聽話人在內(nèi)，反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用willyou。故選B

5.AAintensively:強(qiáng)烈地，徹底地，常用來表示程度很深;extensively:廣闊地，廣泛地;decisively:果斷地，決然地;repeatedly:反復(fù)地，再三地，屢次地。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

6.D正是你的推薦使我成為這家世界知名公司的工程師。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語yourrecommendation，所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選D

7.D正如大家期待的那樣，代表們提出了許多建議。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】D本題考查as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。as作為關(guān)系代詞，指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，意為正如，正像。故選D

8.B我們將繼續(xù)做我們還沒有完成的任務(wù)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Btakeaway:解除，消除（感情、痛苦等）；carryon:繼續(xù)做（某事）；getonto:開始談?wù)摚呈拢?；keepoff:遠(yuǎn)離，離開。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

9.B要不是這個(gè)出國留學(xué)的機(jī)會，我不可能體驗(yàn)到如此不同的文化。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdueto：由于，因?yàn)?；butfor：如果沒有，要不是；asto：至于，說到；owingto：由于，因?yàn)?。根?jù)句意可知，選B

10.A特德，規(guī)矩點(diǎn)兒，別再把外套弄臟了，否則你會有麻煩的！

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Abehaveyourself為固定搭配，意為請檢點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)兒，行為規(guī)矩些，故選A

11.D只有在緊急狀況下，你才能使用這個(gè)門。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Dinanemergency是固定搭配，意為在緊要關(guān)頭，遇到緊急情況。故選D

12.D如果他們沒有把所有的錢花在股票上，他們目前的生活就不會這么悲慘。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】D本題考查錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句中虛擬語氣的用法。從句表示與過去事實(shí)相反，由時(shí)間狀語atthemoment可知，主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，所以主句謂語應(yīng)用would/could/should/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，其否定式為would/could/should/might+not+動(dòng)詞原形,所以本題選D

13.B破壞這些文物所造成的損失是多少金錢都彌補(bǔ)不了的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bstandupto:經(jīng)得起，經(jīng)得??；makeupfor：彌補(bǔ)；comeupwith:想出；putupwith：容忍。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

14.B這周末我們?nèi)ヒ安?，好嗎?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】B由Let's開頭的第一人稱祈使句Let'sdosth.,其后的反意疑問句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。故選B

15.C大規(guī)模的生產(chǎn)使得我們能夠以更低的價(jià)格獲得我們想要的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Cmakeitpossibleforsb.todosth.是固定搭配，意為使某人能夠做某事。其中，it為形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。故選C

16.AAchase：追趕，追求；charge：控訴；offer：提供；offend：冒犯。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

17.A官方不會允許我們一直飛到舊金山的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Agrant：授予，允許，grantpermissionto意為授予……的權(quán)利，允許；allow：允許，許可，不可與permission連用；provide：提供，供給；admit：承認(rèn)，容許。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

18.A這棟高層建筑物建在十年前還是一片荒地的地方。

［考點(diǎn)］賓語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，in后面為賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，what可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并在從句中作主語。故選A

19.A人們認(rèn)為，在中國舉辦像俄羅斯年這樣的重大活動(dòng)肯定會有助于兩國之間的友好關(guān)系。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Abigevent并不是特指，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾，而relationshipbetweenthetwocountries是特指中國與俄羅斯之間的友好關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用定冠詞the來修飾。故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案

20.C這是個(gè)很棒的工作機(jī)會，不要讓這么好的機(jī)會從你手中溜走。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C在使役動(dòng)詞have,let,make等后接的復(fù)合賓語中，作賓補(bǔ)的不定式常常不帶to。letsb./sth.dosth.意為讓某人/某物做某事。故選C

21.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.successfulsuccessful題意：罷工問題成功解決后，火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常。空處為名詞settlement（解決）的修飾語，因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful

25.freedomfreedom題意：在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知，空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom（自由）

26.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意：如果你的鄰居太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知，此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint，或動(dòng)名詞形式complaining

27.expansionexpansion題干大意是：作為一名大學(xué)生，你應(yīng)該爭取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動(dòng)詞expand的名詞形式，指擴(kuò)張，擴(kuò)大

28.toweartowear句意：為了保持高度的安全，所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事，因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者，所以此處應(yīng)用其被