2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省撫順市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省撫順市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.ManypeopleinAfricaseemtobeoftheAmericanwayoflife:drivingeverywhere（）

A.enviousB.hopefulC.pleasedD.happy

2.Itdoesn’tmatter_____youpayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore（）

A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why

3.TheUNSecurityCouncilhadanurgentmeetinginresponsethenucleartestcarriedoutbyNorthKorea（）

A.toB.ofC.forD.at

4.Beyondtheriver（）

A.anoldfishermanlive

B.livesanoldfisherman

C.livinganoldfisherman

D.anoldfishermanliving

5.Theytoldthechildren____inthestreet（）

A.tonotplayB.notplayC.nottoplayD.toplaynot

6.Becausethecompanywasdoingmorebusiness,itwasnecessaryto_____thefactory（）

A.extendB.increaseC.riseD.grow

7.Thespeakerdidnotmentionmanyfacts,soweaskedhimtobemore（）

A.specificB.specialC.particularD.respective

8.Theshopassistant_______me＄25forthissuitcase（）

A.costB.chargedC.spentD.demanded

9.（）everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound

A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar

10.Hisnewappointmenttakes______fromthebeginningofnextmonth.

A.placeB.effectC.postD.office

11.Thecouncillays______rulesabouttheassignmentofrooms（）

A.downB.offC.outD.over

12.Ourworkinghoursare_______;wecangotoworkinthemorningorintheafternoon（）

A.floatingB.efficientC.flexibleD.personal

13.TheBrownshavenotyetandIdoubtwhethertheywillcome（）

A.turnedinB.turnedoutC.turnedupD.turnedto

14.Itis_____onethousandstudentscanliveinit（）

A.toolargeabuildingthat

B.soalargebuildingthat

C.suchlargeabuildingthat

D.solargeabuildingthat

15.Let'sthinkofasituationthisidiomcanbeused（）

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what

16.Mymothersuggeststhatwe_____eatoutforachangethisweekend（）

A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.would

17.Plantsneedwatertogrow;_______,friendshipneedsourheartandpassiontodevelop（）

A.similarlyB.generallyC.naturallyD.fortunately

18.hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting（）

A.Strangeasmightitsound

B.Asitmightsoundstrange

C.Strangeitmightsound

D.Strangeasitmightsound

19.Weconsider（）themachineshouldbeadjustedeachtimeitisused

A.thatitnecessary

B.necessaryitthat

C.itthatnecessary

D.itnecessarythat

20.Itistheboy'slazinessthathisfailureintheexam（）

A.resultedfromB.ledtoC.broughtinD.ledinto

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.（competition）

25.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.（strong）

26.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

27.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.（modern）

28.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.73.____（）

30.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

31.2（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

32.68.____（）

33.3（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE（）

A.Whenyouhavebeendrinkingheavilyintheevening,youmightbestilloverthelegallimitthenextmorning

B.Themorealcoholicdrinksthedrivershavehad,themorelikelytheyaretopassthedrivingtest

C.Ifyouhavehadastandarddrink,youmaydriveanhourlater

D.Ifyouwanttodrivesafely,youhadbetternotdrinkatall

35.Whichofthefollowingabouttheauthorcanbeinferredfromthepassage（）

A.Eversincehisnewarrangement,everythingisbroughtundercontrol

B.Theefforthemakesturnsouttobeafailure

C.Hehasalockfittedtothecupboard,whichprovestobeaneffectivemeasure

D.Heisveryproudofhimselfforhisclevermeasures

36.Whenyourfamilywantstobuyorreplaceacar,atelevision,orawashingmachine,youfindthemoneyeitherfromsavingsorbyborrowingfromthebank,ahirepurchasecompanyorperhapsafriend.Similarly,afamilybuyingahouseforthefirsttimecommonlyborrowsfromabuildingsociety（住宅互助委員會(huì)）．Ifyouownaprivatebusiness,agarage,ashop,orafarm,youwillneed,fromtimetotime,tobuynewequipment,newfurnishings,or,ifyouaredoingwell,newpremises（房屋）sothatyoucanexpand.Someofthecostyoucanmeetfromtheprofitsyouhavekeptinthebusiness,butoftenyouwillneedhelp.Youwillgotoyourbank,toafinancehouse,orperhapstoarelativeorfriendforfinanceprovidedfromhissavings.Whenyouborrowmoneyorraisemoneyinthiswayyoupayitbackoutoffutureprofits.

Manylargebusinesses,however,needcashfornewdevelopmentsorexpansionfarinexcessofwhatcanbeprovidedfromtheirprofitsorfromprivatesourcesofcapital.Anewfactory,anoil-wellintheNorthSea,cancostmillionsofpoundstoconstructandbringintoproduction;anewdesignofcarorbrandofmedicinelikewisecancostmillionsofpoundstodesign,develop,testandmarketbeforeitreachesthestagewhereitearnsaprofit.Oftenthesecostscanbemetfromprofitsearnedinotherpartsofthebusinessorfromreservesbuiltupfromprofitsearnedinpastyears.Sometimes,however,itisnecessary,andoftenitmaybemoreadvantageous,toraisenewmoneyfromothersources.

Therecanbelittleprospectofraisingthesortofstunsneededbymajorbusinessesfromfriendsoracquaintances,andgenerallythebanksarereluctanttoprovidesufficientcashonapermanentbasisforlong-termprojects,thoughtheywillprovideshort-termfinance.Suchcompaniescansometimesonlyraisethemoneytheyneedtostayinthefrontofindustryanddevelopnewproductsandsourcesofproductionbyturningtothepublicatlargeandinvitingittolendthemcashortakeashareinthebusinessinexchangeforashareinfutureprofits.Thistheycandobyofferingsharesinthebusinessorloancapitalthroughstockexchange（證券交易所）

Ifyouwanttobuyahouseforthefirsttime,whichofthefollowingcouldyoudo（）

A.Borrowmoneyfromabuildingsociety

B.Borrowmoneyfromabank

C.Takemoneyfromyoursavings

D.Askafriendtohelpyouout

37.Fromthisselection,itseemstruethattheAtlanticOcean（）

A.isinonetimezone

B.cannotbecrossedinfivedays

C.isdividedintofivetimezones

D.isdividedintotwentyfourzones

38.Theadvantageofchevronsoverstraight,horizontalbarsisthattheformer（）

A.willhavealongereffectondrivers

B.cancutroadaccidentsinhalf

C.cankeepdriversawake

D.willlookmoreattractive

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A非洲的很多人看起來很羨慕美國(guó)的生活方式：開車到任何地方。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aenvious:羨慕的，忌妒的，beenviousof意為羨慕，妒忌；hopeful:充滿希望的；pleased：高興的，滿意的；happy：高興的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

2.B［翻譯］在這家商店你付現(xiàn)金或刷信用卡都無所謂。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】B本題考查whether…or…引導(dǎo)的主語從句的用法。由從句中的or可知應(yīng)選擇whether構(gòu)成whether…or…結(jié)構(gòu)，表示選擇

3.A聯(lián)合國(guó)安理會(huì)為應(yīng)對(duì)朝鮮進(jìn)行的核試驗(yàn)召開了緊急會(huì)議。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Ainresponseto為固定搭配，意為為回應(yīng)……，為應(yīng)對(duì)……。故選A

4.B有個(gè)老漁夫住在河的對(duì)岸。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】B在英語中，有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，會(huì)將作地點(diǎn)狀語的介詞短語置于句首，此時(shí)要把謂語動(dòng)詞置于主語之前，構(gòu)成倒裝，句中的謂語動(dòng)詞一般是表示位移或狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞。本題應(yīng)將謂語動(dòng)詞lives提到主語前面，形成全部倒裝。故選B

5.CCtellsb.nottodosth.為固定用法，其中動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，意為告訴某人不要做某事。故選C

6.A由于公司在拓展業(yè)務(wù)，擴(kuò)大工廠很有必要。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aextend：擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)展；increase：增加，提高；rise：（數(shù)字、數(shù)量、價(jià)值等）增加，增長(zhǎng)；grow：成長(zhǎng)，種植。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

7.A好多事實(shí)講話人都沒有提到，因此我們要求他講詳細(xì)一點(diǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】A

specific:確切的，詳細(xì)的；special:特別的，專門的；particular:特指的，特殊的；respective:各自的，分別的。此處表達(dá)的是讓說話人說確切一點(diǎn)。故選A

8.B句意：這只皮箱售貨員向我要價(jià)25美元。詞義辨析題。表示某人要價(jià)、收費(fèi)時(shí)用charge;cost與spend均可表示花費(fèi)、花銷，但cost的主語只能為物，spent的主語只能是人。demand表示要求，與題意無關(guān)

9.BBasfaras:至于，遠(yuǎn)到，就……而言;nowthat:既然，由于;sofar:到目前為止，迄今為止;byfar:到目前為止。根據(jù)句意，選B

10.B【翻譯】他的新任命將于下月初生效。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Btakeplace:發(fā)生；takeeffect:生效，開始起作用；post：職位，沒有takepost這種搭配；takeoffice：上臺(tái)執(zhí)政。根據(jù)句意可知，選B。

11.A句意：委員會(huì)制定規(guī)則來分配房間。固定搭配題。從句意來看，所填成分與lay構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該表示建立，制定。laydown制定；layoff解雇，停止；layout展示，安排；layover推遲，覆蓋，勝過。故選A

12.C我們的工作時(shí)間是靈活的，我們可以上午或者下午去上班。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cfloating：不固定的，浮動(dòng)的，僅用于名詞之前；efficient：有效率的，高效能的；flexible：靈活的，易彎曲的；personal：個(gè)人的，私人的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

13.C布朗一家還沒有出現(xiàn)，我懷疑他們是否會(huì)來。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cturnin：上交；turnout：結(jié)果為，證明是；turnup：出現(xiàn)，調(diào)高；turnto：向……求助。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

14.DD句意：這座公寓是如此之大，可以容納一千名學(xué)生。固定用法題。表示如此……以至于……時(shí)，可以用so+adj.+a/an+n.+that句型或such+a/an+adj.+n.+that句型。A項(xiàng)無此用法，B、C兩項(xiàng)詞序錯(cuò)誤。因此只有D項(xiàng)合適

15.A我們來想一個(gè)能夠應(yīng)用這個(gè)成語的語境。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，并在從句中作狀語，所以應(yīng)用inwhich或關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)。故選A

16.A［翻譯］母親建議我們這周末出去吃飯改善一下。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】A表示建議（suggest）、命令（order）、要求（demand/request）等語氣的詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語動(dòng)詞用（should）+動(dòng)詞原形，should可省

17.A植物需要水分來成長(zhǎng)；同樣地，友誼需要我們用心和激情來發(fā)展。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Asimilarly：同樣，相似地；generally：普遍地，一般地；naturally：自然地，當(dāng)然地；fortunately：幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

18.D盡管他的想法聽起來很奇怪，但在會(huì)議上還是被所有人都接受了。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和選項(xiàng)可知，空處是as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，從句應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將作表語的strange提至句首，其他成分保持正常語序。故選D

19.D我們認(rèn)為每次使用機(jī)器時(shí)調(diào)整一下它是必需的。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】Dit不僅可以做形式主語，代替主語從句，還可以作形式賓語，代替賓語從句，而將真正做賓語的從句放在句尾。故本題選D

20.B正是這個(gè)男孩的懶惰使得他在考試中失敗了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bresultfrom：因……發(fā)生，由……造成；leadto:導(dǎo)致，一般指不好的情況；bringin:提出（新法案），吸引，引入；leadinto:通向，引入。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

21.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.competitivecompetitive題干大意是：現(xiàn)今，我們處于一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive，指競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的，用來修飾后面的名詞詞組

25.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是：這些活動(dòng)十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動(dòng)詞形式，指加強(qiáng)，鞏固

26.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是：認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意，此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

27.modernizemodernize題意：政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填modern的動(dòng)詞形式modernize

28.cheatingcheating題意：當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí)，他們可能會(huì)被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，意為抓住某人在做某事，此處為其被動(dòng)語態(tài)

29.A

30.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F

31.A

32.A

33.E

3