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2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省紹興市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Itoughttobeyoumethatsigntheletter()

A.butB.inspiteofC.ratherD.ratherthan

2.Ithasbeenrathercostlytoinstallthemachine,butitshould______inthelongrun()

A.payoffB.keepoffC.turnoffD.putoff

3.Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowdastheycaughtofthehero()

A.visionB.viewC.sightD.glance

4.Allthethings,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours()

A.consideredB.consideringC.toconsiderD.consider

5.Fewpeopleknowhim,______()

A.dotheyB.don’ttheyC.doesn’tfewD.don’tfew

6.beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty()

A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Weretheytoarrive

C.Weretheyarriving

D.Wouldtheyarrive

7.Janehadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst()

A.intentionB.attemptC.purposeD.desire

8.-HowdidyoulikeNick'sperformancelastnight?

-Tobehonest,hissingingdidn't____tomemuch()

A.appealB.belongC.referD.occur

9.Anystudentinswimmingcanapplyformembership()

A.havingakeeninterest

B.withakeeninteresting

C.whoiskeenlyinteresting

D.hasakeeninterest

10.Undergraduatestudentstherarebooksintheschoollibrary()

A.haveaccessfor

B.keepaccessin

C.keepaccesson

D.haveaccessto

11.Oncea_____isformed,itisverydifficulttoshakeitoff()

A.usageB.customC.practiceD.habit

12.ItwasintheirLondonbranch_____wemetanddiscussedtheissue()

A.thatB.whichC.howD.what

13.Shesaidthatshewouldbehereatseveno’clock.Butshedidn’tuntileight()

A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoutD.turndown

14.TheHRdepartmentisacriticalpartofemployees'well-beinginanybusiness,smallitis()

A.nomatterhow

B.nomatterwhat

C.nomatterwhere

D.nomatterwhich

15.Thereasonwedidn'tgowasthatwewerenotifiedtoolate()

A.whyB.becauseC.whatD.which

16.Justbecausehefailedonce,itdoesnotthathewillfaileverytime()

A.followB.happenC.appearD.seem

17.Thetaskinthedisasterareaistopreventtheoutbreakofinfectiousdiseasesaswellasprovidingwaterandfood()

A.casualB.attractiveC.primaryD.simple

18.We’regoingto_____thetaskthatwehaven’tfinished()

A.takeawayB.carryonC.getontoD.keepoff

19.Tosaveenergy,peoplehaveto()theirelectricityconsumption

A.cutoutB.cutawayC.cutoffD.cutback

20.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwantto_____anyfurtherresponsibilitiesforhewasn’tinchargeofthebusiness()

A.getonB.lookupC.putupD.takeon

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

25.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

26.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)

27.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching

28.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.2()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

30.69.____()

31.5()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

32.4()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

33.73.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,youcan______()

A.havesomemoresimpleitemsinyourdiet

B.eatmoreandmorefoodsyoulike

C.stopdieting

D.tellthedoctorwhatyou’vedone

35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage()

A.TeamBuilding

B.ProblemSolving

C.CommunicationSkills

D.CompanyManagement

36.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Frenchfoodisdelicious,butnotwellprepared

B.IndianfoodhastobeenjoyedwithItalianorFrenchwine

C.Chinese-stylevegetablesarepossiblythecrispiest

D.Americanfoodisbelievedtobethemostdifficulttocook

37.Motherhoodmaymakewomensmarterandmayhelppreventdementia(癡呆)inoldagebybathingthebraininprotectivehormones(荷爾蒙),U.S.researchersreportedonThursday.

Testsonratsshowthatthosewhoraisetwoormorelittersofpupsdoconsiderablybetterintestsofmemoryandskillsthanratswhohavenobabies,andtheirbrainsshowchangesthatsuggesttheymaybeprotectedagainstdiseasessuchasAlzheimer’s(早老癡呆癥).UniversityofRichmondpsychologyprofessorCraigKinsleybelieveshisfindingswilltranslateintohumans.

Ourresearchshowsthatthehormonesofpregnancy(懷孕)areprotectingthebrain,includingestrogen(雌激素),whichweknowhasmanyneuroprotective(保護(hù)神經(jīng)的)effects,Kinsleysaid.

It’sratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammals,headdedinatelephoneinterview.Theygothroughpregnancyandhormonalchanges.

KinsleysaidhehopedpublichealthofficialsandresearcherswilllooktoseeifhavinghadchildrenprotectsawomanfromAlzheimer’sandotherformsofage-relatedbraindecline.

Whenpeoplethinkaboutpregnancy,theythinkaboutwhathappenstobabiesandthemotherfromtheneckdown,saidKinsley,whopresentedhisfindingstotheannualmeetingoftheSocietyofNeuroscienceinOrlando,Florida.

Theydonotrealizethathormonesarewashingonthebrain.Ifyoulookatfemaleanimalswhohavenevergonethroughpregnancy,theyactdifferentlytowardyoung.Butifshegoesthroughpregnancy,shewillsacrificeherlifeforherinfant—thatisagreatchangeinherbehaviorthatshowedingeneticalterations(改變)tothebrain

HowdoscientistsknowMotherhoodmaymakewomensmarter()

A.Someresearchershavetoldthem

B.Manywomensayso

C.Theyknowitbyexperimentingonrats

D.Theyknowitthroughtheirownexperience

38.AppleInc.isanAmericanmultinationalcorporationthatdesignsandmarketsconsumerelectronics,computersoftwareandpersonalcomputers.Thecompany’sbest-knownhardwareproductsincludetheMacslinesofcomputers,theiPod,theiPhoneandtheiPad.AsofAugust2010,thecompanyoperates301retailstoresintencountries,andanonlinestorewherehardwareandsoftwareproductsaresold.AsofMay2010,Appleisoneofthelargestcompaniesintheworldandthemostvaluabletechnologycompanyintheworld,havingsurpassedMicrosoft.

EstablishedonApril1,1976inCupertino,California,andincorporatedonJanuary3,1977,thecompanywaspreviouslynamedAppleComputer,Inc.foritsfirst30years,butremovedthewordComputeronJanuary9,2007,toreflectthecompany’songoingexpansionintotheconsumerelectronicsmarketinadditiontoitstraditionalfocusonpersonalcomputers.

Applehasestablishedauniquereputationintheconsumerelectronicsindustry.FortunemagazinenamedApplethemostadmiredcompanyintheUnitedStatesin2008,andintheworldin2008,2009,and2010.Thecompanyhasalsoreceivedwidespreadcriticismforitscontractors’labor,environmentalandbusinesspractices

AppleInc.isawell-knowncorporationthatdoesNotdesign____()

A.computersoftware

B.personalcomputers

C.consumerelectronics

D.homeappliances

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D在信上簽名的應(yīng)該是你,而不是我。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dbut:但是,作連詞,表示轉(zhuǎn)折;inspiteof:盡管,為介詞短語;rather:相當(dāng),為副詞,可以修飾形容詞或副詞;ratherthan:而不是,作連詞,連接兩個(gè)并列成分。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

2.A安裝這臺(tái)機(jī)器的費(fèi)用相當(dāng)高,但從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來看會(huì)有好結(jié)果的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Apayoff:還清,取得成功,帶來好結(jié)果;keepoff:不接近;turnoff:關(guān)掉;putoff:推遲,拖延。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

3.C當(dāng)他們看到那個(gè)英雄時(shí),人群中爆發(fā)出一陣熱烈的歡呼聲。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Ccatchsightof為固定搭配,意為看到,發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C

4.A考慮到各種因素,他的提議比你的提議更有價(jià)值。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)之前為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),作條件狀語。根據(jù)句意可知,things和consider之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用consider的過去分詞形式,表示被動(dòng)

5.A幾乎沒有人認(rèn)識(shí)他,對(duì)吧?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句

【精析】A當(dāng)陳述句部分有l(wèi)ittle,few,hardly等表示否定意義的詞時(shí),反意疑問句部分要用肯定形式。陳述句部分的主語是Fewpeople,所以反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用they。故選A

6.B如果他們?cè)诤筇煳覀冸x開之前趕到,我們還可以舉行一次不錯(cuò)的聚餐。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】Bif引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件狀語從句中,如果謂語包含were,should或had,可以省略if,并把were,should或had提至句首。根據(jù)從句中thedayaftertomorrow可知,應(yīng)用should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形或過去式表示對(duì)將來的虛擬。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,應(yīng)選B

7.B簡(jiǎn)已為生物考試做了精心的準(zhǔn)備,以確保她能夠一次性通過。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bintention:意圖,打算;attempt:嘗試,試圖;purpose:目的;desire:渴望,愿望。onone’sfirstattempt為固定用法,意為在某人的第一次嘗試中。故選B

8.A

9.A任何一個(gè)對(duì)游泳有濃厚興趣的學(xué)生都能申請(qǐng)入會(huì)。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A本題考查的是分詞短語作后置定語修飾主語的用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,have和student之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。選項(xiàng)B中若把interesting改為名詞形式也正確;選項(xiàng)C中的interesting換成interested也是正確選項(xiàng);選項(xiàng)D加上關(guān)系代詞who時(shí)也正確。故選A

10.D本科生能使用學(xué)校圖書館里的稀有書籍。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Dhaveaccessto為固定搭配,意為有權(quán)使用,接近,可以利用

11.D一旦形成一個(gè)習(xí)慣,就很難擺脫它。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dusage:(詞語的)用法,慣用法,使用,利用;custom:風(fēng)俗,習(xí)俗;practice:實(shí)踐,實(shí)際行動(dòng),慣例,常規(guī);habit:習(xí)慣,慣常行為,習(xí)性。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

12.AA強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語intheirLondonbranch,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選A

13.B她說她七點(diǎn)就會(huì)到這里。但是直到八點(diǎn)她才出現(xiàn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bturnon:打開,發(fā)動(dòng);turnup:出現(xiàn),露面;turnout:結(jié)果是,證明是;turndown:拒絕,關(guān)小,調(diào)低。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

14.A不管規(guī)模有多小,人力資源部都是任何一家企業(yè)員工福利的重要組成部分。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】Anomatterhow:不管怎樣,無論如何,其后常接形容詞或副詞;nomatterwhat:無論什么,其后常接名詞或動(dòng)詞;nomatterwhere:無論在哪里;nomatterwhich:無論哪一個(gè),有選擇含義。根據(jù)空后的形容詞small可知,空處應(yīng)填入nomatterhow,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A

15.A我們之所以沒有去,是因?yàn)槲覀兊玫酵ㄖ砹恕?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾先行詞Thereason。從句中缺少原因狀語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)定語從句,why在從句中作原因狀語。故選A

16.A不能因?yàn)樗×艘淮?,就認(rèn)為他每次都會(huì)失敗。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Afollow:跟隨,跟著,在……之后發(fā)生,itdoesn'tfollowthat意為并不因此而說明;happen:發(fā)生;appear:似乎,好像;seem:似乎,好像。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

17.C災(zāi)區(qū)的首要任務(wù)是防止傳染病的爆發(fā),以及提供水和食物。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ccasual:漫不經(jīng)心的,隨便的,臨時(shí)的;attractive:有吸引力的;primary:首要的,主要的;simple:簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

18.B我們將繼續(xù)做我們還沒有完成的任務(wù)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Btakeaway:解除,消除(感情、痛苦等);carryon:繼續(xù)做(某事);getonto:開始談?wù)摚呈拢籯eepoff:遠(yuǎn)離,離開。根據(jù)句意,選B

19.D為了節(jié)省能源,人們不得不減少他們的用電量。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcutout:切斷,關(guān)掉,停止;cutaway:切除,割掉;cutoff:切掉,割斷,中斷;cutback:減少,削減。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

20.D史密斯先生說他不想承擔(dān)任何更多的責(zé)任,因?yàn)樗回?fù)責(zé)這件事。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dgeton:上車,取得進(jìn)展;lookup:查閱;putup:建造,舉起;takeon:承擔(dān),呈現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

21.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

25.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動(dòng)十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動(dòng)詞形式,指加強(qiáng),鞏固

26.cheatingcheating題意:當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí),他們可能會(huì)被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動(dòng)語態(tài)

27.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語

28.amusementamusement題意:使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是,那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是

29.B

30.E

31.A

32.B

33.E

34.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由原文第二段第三句Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,simpleitemscanbeaddedtoyourdietsothatyoucanmaintaintheweightyouwant.可知,減到理想體重以后,就可以將一些簡(jiǎn)單的食物添加到你的飲食中。故選A

35.A主旨大意題。文章第一段最后一句指出teamworkskillsarevital(團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的技能尤為重要),接下來第二段和第三段的內(nèi)容圍繞的都是培養(yǎng)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的途徑即團(tuán)隊(duì)建設(shè)活動(dòng)。由此可見,全文的中心內(nèi)容應(yīng)為團(tuán)隊(duì)建設(shè),因此,本題應(yīng)選A

36.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)最后一段最后一句ButpeopleinmanyplacesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdeliciousandthebestprepared.可知,A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)第一段最后一句Butthat’sokaybecaus

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