介詞改錯(cuò)知識(shí)

介詞表時(shí)間加介詞、減介詞、介詞錯(cuò)誤At+時(shí)間點(diǎn)（黎明、午、夜、點(diǎn)與分）舉例：atnoon、atnight、atmidnightatdawn、atdaybreakOntheweekend/onweekendsattheweekend/atweekendsOn+天、星期舉例：略In+年、月、季、在第幾周inthefistweekofthissemester

inthethirdweek在第三周Next/last/this/these/one/any/evey/each/all/some/today/yesterday/tomorrow等onesummerlastFridaylastmonthlastyearIastnightyesterdayafternoontomorrowafternoontomorroweveningCnextmonthnextweek&nextyearnextSaturdaymorningthisyearthisTuesdaythisAutumnthatmorninge改錯(cuò)習(xí)題1.

In

fact,

they

are

planning

to

visit

China

in

next

year.

2.OnJuneof1940,mymother,brotherandIboardedshipforAmerican.3.Inanautumnafternoon,weweresenttoafarm.4.IwasfrightenedatmyfirstdayofclassatanAmericanuniversity.5.Thesportmeetthatweplannedtoholdontomorrowwillbeputoff.6.Astimewentby,Igraduallyrealizedthatgivingwasbetterthanreceiving,becauseofgivingcanbringmorehappinessandlove.7.Itwasaboutamotherwhowasworryingabouthersonjustbecauseofhealwayskepthishairlong.8.Severaldaysago,ourschooldecidedtopreventingstudentsbringingtheircellphonestoschool.9.However,theleadershavetodealintheseriousprobleminthisway.10.Intheotherhand,onemaygeteasilyaddicted.11.Nowthecertificateisinthefrontofme,andIrealizedthattheprocessoflearningismuchmoreimportant.12.However,Iamdeterminedtobeadoctortohelpthosewhosufferonillnesses.13.Inclass,theyalwaysplaytheactiveroleandlistentoteacherscarefullyinordernotmissanykeyinformation.14.You’dbettertofindacompanionsothatyoucanhelpeachotherbutmayavoidaccidents.15.Inadditionto,usingcellphonesdoharmtoourhealth.16.Manystudentstellmethattheydon’thaveenoughtimetostudyfor.17.Becauselackofphysicalactivities,manystudentsareinpoorhealth.18.Toaddition,morestudentswillbeaddictedtotheInternet.19.ThenIturnedformyteacherandhegavemesomeadviceonhowtocooperatewellwithothers.20.Inaconclusion,I’dwelcometheopportunityofmeetingyouinpersontodiscussthis.21.I’manoutgoingperson,butI’mconfidentI’dgetonwellinvisitorstothisregion.22.Ilookforwardyourreply.23.YoucantrymakingfriendsbygoingouttotakepartactivitiesonSundays.24.Sopeoplewouldplayallsortsoftricksineachother.Manystudentshavetheirparentstopaythefees.IwouldratherreadbooksthantowatchTV.Weoftenheardhertosingnextdoor.Whenitrains,youcannothelpbuttostayathome.Wouldyoupleasetohelpme,MissTracy?Ask、tell、give、allow、invitesbtodosth/Ask、tell、give、allowsbsthMake、hear、see、watch、have+不能加toCannotbutdosth只好做某事Havenothingtodobutdosth只能做某事Havenochoicebuttodosth別無(wú)他法，非…不可ListentoWaitforBecauseofInsteadofInorderto/thatAlotof/alotSharewithBeangrywithsbbeangrytodobeangryabout/atsthagreewithsbagreetosth/dosthdealwithdecidetodohadbetterdoturntosb(forhelp)ontheonehandontheotherhandinfrontofinthefrontofsufferfromgeton/alongwellwithfallinlovewithlookforwardtopayattentiontoletsbdotakepartinplaytricksonsbinshortinawordonafarmwaste...on….befulloflearnfromspend…doing/onsthinneed/introubleinpublic/inparticularinsparetimebefamiliarwithsthbefamiliartosbhavesthincommon(withsb)burstintocheers/tears/crying/laughterbegratefulforbymistakedoharmtoinconclusionstayupbefamousfor/asoncampusworryaboutbeconcernaboutusedtodobeusedtodoingbeusedtodoonvacationonbusinessmakeupone’smindtodohearfromhearofbegoodatbegoodforsthbegoodtosbdowellininadvanceinmyopinionmakeuseofbeinterestedinwiththehelpofontheInternetatzeroattherateof45milesanhour

atahighspeedatagoodpriceatalowcostmbytrainbybikebymotorcarbysubwayByplane課堂練習(xí)（1）Billinsistedinstayingnearthecar.（2）Suddenlywecaughtsightatacarandsomemen.（3）WhenIhavefreetimeIgoalongwalk.（4）Whentheycamedownthepolicewereangrytothem.（5）Mostpeoplecanquicklygetforhelpfromadoctororgotoahospitalsincetheyareill.（6）andsomebooks，forexample，booksforhistory，science，cookingandgardeningarealsopopular.（7）Ineverknewaboutaridedownarivercouldbesoexciting.（8）Itwasverykindforthemtomeetmeattherailwaystation.（9）Infact，theyareplanningtovisitChinainnextyear.（10）Wepractiseforthreetimeseveryweek.（11）Wemustkeepinmindthatweplayfortheteaminsteadourselves.（12）Unfortunately，therearetoomanypeopleamongmyfamily.（13）Iwashappywithanyprogrammebuttheothersspentalottimearguing（14）ThanksverymuchoninvitingmetoyourbirthdaypartyonSunday.（15）SoI‘mreallysorrythat

Iwon’tbeabletocomeinthistime.（16）butwedonotseemtogetmuchtimetotalkabouttogether.（17）Forinstance，ononenightheplayedstrongandloudmusictillfouro‘clockinthemorning.（18）IwassotiredthatIfellasleepatthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.（19）Hisparentsaskedhimtospendinmoretimepreparingforthecollegeentranceexamination.（20）Ifeelsorrytohim.（21）Becausesomuchviewing，childrenmaynotdevelopthehabitofreadingandtheabilitytoenjoythemselves.（22）Ononeyeartheaveragechildwillsee25，000televisioncommercials（23）ThemainproblemwasinthatIalwaysthoughtinChinese（24）I‘msuretheywilllaughtomeandseemeas

afool.SoIfeelunhappyeveryday.（25）YoucanfindallkindsinformationinjustafewminutesontheInternet.（26）ButIhavespentlotsmymoney，（27）youwillprobablywanttojoinintheStampCollectors‘Club（28）Wehavealotoncommonandhavealottotalkabout.課后練習(xí)三、模擬單句演練w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m（1）Wemustserveforthepeopleheartandsoul.（2）Ifollowedthemanforawhile，andsawhimenterintothebank.（3）SoonthenursemarriedwithmyfriendJim.（4）Itookagreatmanyofphotographsinthemountains.（5）InEnglishclass，weoftentalkeachotherinEnglish.（6）Don‘ttalk.Whatthemansaysiswellworthlistening.（7）Thechairlookshard，butitiscomfortabletosit.（8）Shewasverykindandinsistedlendinghercartous.（9）IaskedtoherwhatshewouldbedoingonSaturday.（10）Areyougladtobegoingtobacktoschool？（11）Onhiswaytohome，hemetoneofhisoldfriendsJack.（12）Pleaseclosethedooratnexttimeyoucomein.（13）Thousandsofpeoplegototheseasideineveryyear.（14）Wecanfinishtheworkeitherthisweekorinnextweek.（15）Wewalkeddownthestairsinsteadtakingtheelevator.（16）Wecouldnothaveheardthembecausethenoisefromtheriver.（17）Don‘tbeangrytomefornothavingwritten—Iwasreallytoobusy.（18）I‘vereadalotbooksaboutanimals.（19）Heinvitedustodinner，whichwasverykindforhim.（20）IknewthattherewasnohopeonthemomentIsawhim.（21）Don‘tgobyplane.It’salotofmoreexpensive.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m（22）Exceptmilkandcheese，weallneedvegetables.（23）Onmywayback，IcalledatMrSmithathisoffice.答案（課堂練習(xí)）（1）Billinsistedinstayingnearthecar.（in改為on，insiston為固定搭配）（2）Suddenlywecaughtsightatacarandsomemen.（at改為of，catchsightof是習(xí)語(yǔ)，意為“看見(jiàn)”）（3）WhenIhavefreetimeIgoalongwalk.（go后加for，goforawalk是習(xí)語(yǔ)）（4）Whentheycamedownthepolicewereangrytothem.（to改為with，要表示對(duì)某人生氣，用beangrywithsb）（5Mostpeoplecanquicklygetforhelpfromadoctororgotoahospitalsincetheyareill.（去掉for，因其前的get是及物動(dòng)詞）（6）andsomebooks，forexample，booksforhistory，science，cookingandgardeningarealsopopular.（booksfor改為bookson，此處的on意為“關(guān)于”）（7Ineverknewaboutaridedownarivercouldbesoexciting.（去掉about或?qū)bout改為that，）（8）Itwasverykindforthemtomeetmeattherailwaystation.（for改為of）（9）Infact，theyareplanningtovisitChinainnextyear.（去掉in，在由next）（10）Wepractiseforthreetimeseveryweek.（去掉for，在表示頻率的名詞前通常不加介詞）（11）Wemustkeepinmindthatweplayfortheteaminsteadourselves.（instead后加of，在此表示“而不是”）（12）Unfortunately，therearetoomanypeopleamongmyfamily.（among改為in，inmyfamily意為“在我家里”）（13）Iwashappywithanyprogrammebuttheothersspentalottimearguing（alot后加of，因alot不能直接修飾名詞）（14）ThanksverymuchoninvitingmetoyourbirthdaypartyonSunday.（on改為for，thanksfordoingsth意為“因某事而感謝某人”）（15）SoI‘mreallysorrythat

Iwon’tbeabletocomeinthistime.（去掉in，因thistime可直接用作狀語(yǔ)）（16）butwedonotseemtogetmuchtimetotalkabouttogether.（去掉about，about后沒(méi)有接賓語(yǔ)，about屬多余（17）Forinstance，ononenightheplayedstrongandloudmusictillfouro‘clockinthemorning.（去掉on）（18）IwassotiredthatIfellasleepatthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.（去掉at，themoment在此用作連詞，相當(dāng)于assoonas）（19）Hisparentsaskedhimtospendinmoretimepreparingforthecollegeentranceexamination.（去掉in，spend是及物動(dòng)詞）（20）Ifeelsorrytohim.（to改為for，be/feelsorryforsb意為“為某人感到難過(guò)”）（21Becausesomuchviewing，childrenmaynotdevelopthehabitofreadingandtheabilitytoenjoythemselves.（Because后加of）（22）Ononeyeartheaveragechildwillsee25，000televisioncommercials（On改為In，意為“在一年中”）（23）ThemainproblemwasinthatIalwaysthoughtinChinese（去掉that前的in）（24）I‘msuretheywilllaughtomeandseemeas

afool.SoIfeelunhappyeveryday.（to改為at）（25）YoucanfindallkindsinformationinjustafewminutesontheInternet.（kinds后加of）（26）ButIhavespentlotsmymoney，（lots后加of，lots/alot后不能接名詞）（27）youwillprobablywanttojoinintheStampCollectors‘Club…（去掉in，表示“參加，加入”某個(gè)組織，join后不要再加介詞in；表示“參加”某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)時(shí)，才加in）（28Wehavealotoncommonandhavealottotalkabout.