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2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省揭陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.()youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit

A.NomatterhowB.WheneverC.NomatterwhatD.Wherever

2.Myex-boyfriend’spresenceatthepartymademe,soeverytimehecamenear,Iheadedintheotherdirection()

A.puzzledB.delightedC.uncomfortableD.interested

3._____astrangeplant!Ihaveneverseenitbefore()

A.WhichB.WhatC.HowD.Whether

4.Hestoppedaskingmethetimeafterhehadhadhiswatch_____()

A.torepairB.repairedC.repairingD.repair

5.BeforetheageoftheInternet,weusedto_______ourholidaysthroughtravelagents()

A.bookB.havingbookedC.bookingD.havebooked

6.WehavebeentoldthatthecontractisforoneyearstartingfromJune15()

A.usefulB.efficientC.practicalD.effective

7.Fewhousesinthisdistrict()theterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled

A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed

8.Mrs.Smith,togetherwithherfriends,_______tovisitthenewmuseum()

A.aregoingB.areC.isgoingD.willbe

9.Petermay_____withthis,butIdon’treallycare()

A.disagreeB.failC.differD.discourage

10.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMarywornoutafterhavingoneexaminationafteranother()

A.isB.areC.amD.be

11.Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto_______some

money()

A.pullB.drawC.pickD.gain

12.Frenchisnothismother______,buthecanspeakitexcellently()

A.tongueB.talkC.speakD.speech

13.Airpollution,togetherwithoverpopulation,()manyproblemsinbigcities

A.arecausingB.iscausingC.arecausedD.iscaused

14.Bythistimenextweek,thewinners_____theirawards()

A.willhavereceive

B.willbereceived

C.willhavereceived

D.willhavebeenreceiving

15.ItwasThomasEdisonthat()theelectriclamp

A.inventedB.discoveredC.designedD.developed

16.Little()towinyourfriendshipinthisway

A.didIexpectB.IexpectedC.IdidexpectD.hadIexpected

17.TheHumanResourcesDepartment,aswellastheotherdepartments,willhaveitsbudget______to$2millionthisyear()

A.toreduceB.reduceC.reducedD.reducing

18.Mary______liketosurftheInternet.Sheoftenspendshoursonline()

A.didB.doesC.doD.is

19.Look_____thedifferentmeaningsofthesewordsinadictionary()

A.outB.forC.upD.on

20.Thereisnopoint________torememberallthosenamesandaddresses.Themostimportantthingistounderstandtheeventsassociatedwiththem()

A.totryB.tobetryingC.tryingD.betrying

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

25.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

26.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

27.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

28.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)

四、情景對話(5題)29.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____()

30.73.____()

31.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

32.5()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

33.75.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.

47.____

35.TheunderlinedwordextensiveinParagraph2means()

A.smallinamount

B.easyorquicktodo

C.morethanneeded

D.dealingwithalotofinformation

36.Childrenareusuallyhappybecause_______()

A.oldpeopleloseinterestinthem

B.theyarefreetodowrong

C.theyarefamiliarwitheverythinggoingonaroundthem

D.thingsarenewtothem

37.PassageThree

Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhisattitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.Whenfacedwithadifficultlearningtask,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubjectmatter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsomeindependentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.

Over-achievers—studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow—usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate(補償),theyareoftenbetteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothaveemotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.

Under-achievers—thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores—oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseoftheirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,theirattitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.

Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwouldimproveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthatacomputerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning

Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher()

A.Lookforanewcourse

B.Becriticaloftheteacher

C.Completethecoursewithagoodscore

D.Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher

38.Para.2ismainlyabout______()

A.waystoreducestress

B.informationalsupport

C.instrumentalsupport

D.socialcompanionship

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C不管做什么事情,你都應(yīng)該全心全意去做。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應(yīng)用whatever來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat,意思是無論什么,不管什么,在從句中作do的賓語。故選C

2.C聚會上我前男友的出現(xiàn)讓我覺得很不舒服。所以每當(dāng)他走近時,我就朝著另一個方向走去。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cpuzzled:困惑的,茫然的;delighted:高興的,欣喜的;uncomfortable:不舒服的;interested:感興趣的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

3.B好奇怪的植物!我之前從未見過。

[考點]感嘆句

【精析】B感嘆句的基本句型有:(1)What+a/an+形容詞+名詞+(主語+謂語)!如:Whatacleverboy(heis)!(2)How+形容詞/副詞+(主語+謂語)!如:Howkindyouare!/Howfastheruns!本題屬于第一種句型,故選B

4.B

5.A句意:在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時代到來以前,我們常常通過旅行社預(yù)訂度假。固定用法題。本題考查usedtodo這一結(jié)構(gòu),意為“過去常常做……”。需要注意的是,還有另外兩個結(jié)構(gòu)容易與這一結(jié)構(gòu)混淆,分別是be/getusedtodoingsth.“習(xí)慣于做某事或適應(yīng)做某事”和beusedtodosth.“被用來做某事&rdquo

6.D我們被告知,這個合同從6月15號開始生效,有效期為一年。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Duseful:有用的;efficient:有效率的,能干的;practical:實用的;effective:有效的,起作用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

7.B在這場可怕的地震中該地區(qū)保留下來的房屋寥寥無幾,許多人都遇難了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Blast:持續(xù),維持;survive:幸存,幸免于;deserve:應(yīng)受,應(yīng)得,值得;pass:通過,經(jīng)過。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

8.C句意:史密斯夫人將要和她的朋友們一起去參觀新博物館。主謂一致題。由togetherwith連接的并列主語在意義上更強調(diào)第一主語,所以謂語應(yīng)根據(jù)語法一致原則和第一主語保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致,答案應(yīng)選C

9.AA句意:彼特可能不會同意這樣不與with搭配;differwith意為與……不同;discourage(阻止)也不與with搭配,故選A

10.B不僅我,簡和瑪麗也在一場接一場的考試后累得筋疲力盡。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】B當(dāng)并列主語是由notonly…butalso…連接時,謂語動詞應(yīng)遵循就近原則,即由butalso后的主語決定。后面的主語是JaneandMary,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有either…or…,neither…nor…等。故選B

11.B句意:他在出門旅游前去銀行取了些錢。本題為近義詞辨析題。四個選項的意思分別為:pull拖動;draw拽,從銀行取錢;pick撿起;gain獲得。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B

12.A句意:法語不是他的母語,但他能說得很好。固定搭配題。mothertongue為固定搭配,意為母語

13.BB當(dāng)主語是togetherwith,with,alongwith,aswellas連接的并列主語時,謂語動詞要和第一個主語保持一致。本句的主語是airpollution,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,所以可排除選項A、C。又因airpollution和problems不存在動賓關(guān)系,所以可排除選項D。故選B

14.CC句意:下周的這個時候,勝利者們將已經(jīng)拿到了他們的獎品。動詞時態(tài)題。通過時間狀語bythistimenextweek可知,此處表達(dá)的是到將來某個時間為止已完成的動作,所以要用將來完成時

15.A是托馬斯·愛迪生發(fā)明了電燈泡。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ainvent:發(fā)明,創(chuàng)造;discover:發(fā)現(xiàn),發(fā)覺;design:設(shè)計,計劃;develop:開發(fā),使成長。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

16.A我從沒有想過要用這種方式贏得你的友誼。

[考點]倒裝句型

【精析】A含有否定意義的副詞,如little,never,seldom,hardly等位于句首時,其后要用部分倒裝,即將助動詞提到主語之前,故排除B、C項。由題意可知,本句為過去時,而非過去完成時。故選A

17.C句意:今年人力資源部和其他部門的預(yù)算將被削減至兩百萬美元。非謂語動詞題。在本題中,have后的itsbudget沒有自主行為能力,與其后的補足語構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此,本題應(yīng)選C。haveitsbudgetreduced意為其預(yù)算被消減

18.BB。本題考查助動詞do位于實義動詞前表示強調(diào)的用法。根據(jù)題干中的spends一詞可知,do的時態(tài)應(yīng)與后面句子的時態(tài)保持一致,所以本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,因為主語為第三人稱單數(shù),故選does

19.C句意:在詞典里查詢這些單詞的不同意思。詞語搭配題。lookout意為小心,注意;lookfor意為尋找;lookon意為旁觀;lookup意為查詢,查閱

20.C記住所有的名字和地址沒有意義,最重要的是了解與他們相關(guān)的事情。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Cthereisnopoint(in)doingsth.是固定句型,意為做某事沒有意義。故選C

21.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied

25.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應(yīng)用動詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務(wù)時,也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services

26.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說,午飯時間將從一個小時縮短到45分鐘。動詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用動詞的被動語態(tài)

27.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認(rèn)為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development

28.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來修飾snowed

29.C

30.A

31.E

32.D

33.D

34.B

35.D[考點]詞語理解題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段前兩句Thescientificliteratureevaluatingthesetechniquesgoesbacktodecadesagoandacrossthousandsofarticles.It'sfartooextensiveandcomplexfortheaverageparent,teacheroremployertolookthrough.可知,為了評估這些學(xué)習(xí)策略,需要追溯到幾十年前并查閱數(shù)千篇文章,信息量巨大。這對于普通的家長、老師或雇主來說,內(nèi)容太多,也太復(fù)雜。由此可推知,extensive意為廣泛的,大量的,與D項需要處理大量信息意思最為接近。故選D

36.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】D題干的大意是:

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