2022-2023學(xué)年江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案帶解析)

2022-2023學(xué)年江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Itmaybefivetotenyears_____wecantestthismedicineonhumanpatients（）

A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when

2.Whatisit______makesyousoexcitedaboutsuchsmallthings（）

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how

3.ThankyouforyourletterofMay6,inwhichyou_____aboutthebicyclesofModel897（）

A.askB.feelC.knowD.think

4.UncleSamisalwaysproudofhimselfand______ofothers.

??（）

A.powerfulB.loyalC.horribleD.critical

5.WhenIgooutinthedaytimeIusethebike_____thecarifIcan（）

A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.morethan

6.Shehasonlyaslim______ofpassingtheexam（）

A.chanceB.opportunityC.questionD.problem

7.Shehasnoideaofwhatthebookisabout.She（）havereaditcarefully

A.mustn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t

8.Realizingthathehadn’tenoughmoneyand_____toborrowfromhisfather,hedecidedtosellhiswatch（）

A.notwantedB.nottowantC.notwantingD.wantingnot

9.IfIhadremembered（）thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin

A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed

10.—DidyouenjoytheTVprogramlastnight?

—No,not（）

A.particularlyB.obviouslyC.surprisinglyD.normally

11.Jackissotohisappearancethatheneverhashisclothespressed（）

A.adverseB.anonymousC.indifferentD.casual

12.Hedemandedthatweexplainwhatwashappening,_____（）

A.hadn’tweB.didn’tweC.hadn’theD.didn’the

13.Pleaseletushavemoretimetoplayoutside，_____（）

A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.don’tyou

14.Takemoremoney.Theticketsare_______tobeexpensive（）

A.possibleB.likelyC.likeD.probable

15.Onlywhenwecamebackhome,________thatmywatchwasmissing（）

A.didIfindB.IfoundC.IhadfoundD.hadIfound

16.AllIcandonowisnothing（）

A.butwaitingB.butwaitC.exceptwaitingD.onlytowait

17.Thetrain________atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesthenextcityataboutseveno'clockthisevening（）

A.istogoB.wentC.wouldgoD.goes

18.Thecaptainwasunwillingto______thecommandoftheship（）

A.handoverB.handinC.handoutD.handon

19.Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour（）

A.conditionB.incomeC.statusD.credit

20.We’dliketodo（）wecan（）thepoor

A.how;help

B.all;tohelp

C.whatever;help

D.however;tohelp

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.（threat）

25.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.（disappoint）

26.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.（leisure）

27.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.（rich）

28.The（excite）____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.5（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

30.69.____（）

31.73.____（）

32.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

33.4（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Whichofthefollowingmayrequireanextrapayment（）

A.Cookeddinner

B.Mealtimedessert

C.Packedlunch

D.Specialdiet

35.Accordingtothepassage，whichistoblameforjuvenilecrimes，apartfromtheyoungpeoplethemselves（）

A.Theadultworl

B.Theirparents

C.Thesociety

D.Thedevelopmentofthecities

36.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Tocommunicatewithotherssuccessfully,wemustknowmusicwell.

B.Wecan’tsimplyjudgeapersonbyhisvoice,norcanweneglectintonation.

C.Manylistenerswillnotpayattentiontothesoundofone’svoice.

D.It’snoteasyforpeoplefromdifferentcountriesorpartstocommunicate.

37.Passage4

Lifereallyshouldbeonelongjourneyofjoyforchildrenwhoarebornwithaworldofwealthattheirtinyfeet.Butexpertsonpsychologicalresearchnowbelievethatsilverspoonscanleaveabittertaste.Ifsuicidestatisticsareasignofhappiness,thentherichareamiserablelot.Figuresshowthatitistherichwhomostoftendoawaywiththemselves.

Dr.RobertColes,aninternationallyfamousdoctor,istheworld'stopexpertontheinfluenceofmoneyonchildren.Hehaswrittenawell-receivedbookonthesubject,ThePrivilegedOnes,andhisresearchshowsthattoomuchmoneyinthefamilycancauseasmanyproblemsastoolittle.Obviouslytherearecertainadvantagestobeingrich,saysthe53-year-olddoctor,suchasbetterhealth,educationandfutureworkexpectation,butmostimportantisthequalityoffamilylife.Moneycan'tbuylove.

Itcanbuyalotofotherthings,though,andthat'swherethetroublestarts.Richkidshavesomuchtochoosefromthattheyoftenbecomeconfused.Theirparents'overfavoringcanmakethemspoiled.Theytendtotravelmorethanotherchildren,fromhometohomeandcountrytocountry,whichoftenmakesthemfeelrestless.

Butprivilegedchildrendohaveabettersenseoftheirpositionsintheworld,addsMr.Coles,andtheyaremoreself-assured.

Today'srichparentsperhapshaverealizedthattheirrichescanbemoreofaburdenthanafavortotheirchildren.Sotheirpriorityistoensurethattheirfamiliesareasrichinloveastheyareinmoney

Accordingtothepassage,childrenofrichfamilies（）

A.enjoytraveling

B.canbuylove

C.usuallycommitsuicide

D.arenotalwayshappy

38.Itisaterribleillustrationofman’sweaknesstonature,andthetsunami（海嘯）thatstrucktheJapanesecoastinMarch,2011hasillustratedthedifficultyoffightingagainstnaturaldisasters,evenforaprosperousnation.

Totallypreventingtsunami-damageisimpossible.Butthereismuchthatcanbedonetominimizedamageandlossoflife.Measuresthatcanbetakenincludedesigningsolidbuildings,anddevelopingearly-warningsystems,publiceducationprogramsandevacuation（疏散）strategies.Moreover,theapproachofatsunamiispossiblypickedupbythesensorsofcomplicatedinternationalwarningsystems.Countriescanuseradioandtelevisionbroadcastsaswellasloudspeakernetworkstowarnthepublic.

Butanearlywarningsystemdependsonhowfarthetsunamistrikes,ifit’scloseby,thewarningsystemisnotgoingtobeveryeffective.Whenpeoplearefacedwithanunstoppableforcelikeatsunamithemassivewavescreatedbyeventslikeunderwaterearthquakes,thebestcourseofactionforthemistogetinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossible

Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat（）

A.mancaneasilydefeatthenature

B.tsunamistakeplaceonlyinJapan

C.Man’sabilitytocopewithnaturaldisastersislimited

D.thetsunami-damageinJapanisnotsoterrible

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.CCsince：自從;after：在……之后；before：在……之前；when：當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

2.B是什么讓你對(duì)這些小事如此興奮？

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的疑問形式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句式為：特殊疑問詞+is/wasitthat+陳述句語序。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是特殊疑問詞What，所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選B

3.AA句意：感謝您5月6日的來信，在信中您詢問了型號(hào)為897的自行車的一些情況。詞義辨析題。ask：詢問，要求；feel：感覺；know：知道；think：想，認(rèn)為。根據(jù)句意可知，A正確

4.D句意：山姆大叔總是自我感覺良好且喜好批判別人。詞義辨析題。powerful：強(qiáng)大的,強(qiáng)有力的；loyal：忠誠的;horrible：令人毛骨悚然的,可怕的;critical：批評(píng)的,批判性的。注意：becriticalof：挑剔……。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應(yīng)該選D

5.A白天出行時(shí)，我盡可能地騎自行車而不開車。

［考點(diǎn)］詞組辨析

【精析】Aratherthan：而不是；regardlessof：不管，不顧；inspiteof：盡管；morethan:比……多。根據(jù)句意，選A

6.A她通過考試的希望很渺茫。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Achance:概率,機(jī)會(huì)，可能性;opportunity:機(jī)會(huì),指可以達(dá)成某種目標(biāo)的機(jī)會(huì),暗含期許和期望;question:問題，難題。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

7.B她不知道這本書是關(guān)于什么的。她不可能仔細(xì)讀了這本書。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bmustn’t：禁止，千萬不要，表示絕對(duì)禁止；can’t：不可能，表示否定推測(cè)；shouldn’t：不應(yīng)該，表示責(zé)備；needn’t：不必，沒有必要。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)表示一種否定的推測(cè)，故選B

8.CC句意：意識(shí)到自己沒有足夠的錢，也不想向父親借，他決定賣掉手表。非謂語動(dòng)詞題。and前后要連接兩個(gè)并列成分，前者是realizing，后面也應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在分詞。分詞的否定形式應(yīng)在分詞前加not。故選C

9.A如果我記得關(guān)窗戶的話，小偷就不會(huì)進(jìn)來了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aremember后既可以跟不定式作賓語，也可以跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語，二者意思不同。remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事（未做）；rememberdoingsth.意為記得做過某事（已做）。根據(jù)句意可知，窗戶并沒有關(guān)上。故選A

10.A——你喜歡昨天晚上的電視節(jié)目嗎？

——不，特別不喜歡。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aparticularly：格外，特別，尤其；obviously：顯然，明顯地；surprisingly：驚人地，出人意料地；normally：正常地，通常。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

11.C杰克從不注意自己的外表，衣服從來不熨燙。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cadverse：不利的；anonymous：匿名的；indifferent：漠不關(guān)心的，常與介詞to搭配使用；casual：非正式的，不拘禮節(jié)的，常與介詞about搭配使用。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

12.DD句意：他要求我們解釋發(fā)生了什么事，不是嗎？反意疑問句題。題干前面部分的陳述句是主從復(fù)合句，附加疑問句一般應(yīng)根據(jù)主句的謂語形式而定。因陳述句部分是肯定的，故附加疑問句部分應(yīng)用否定形式與之相對(duì)應(yīng)，又因本題時(shí)態(tài)為過去時(shí)，故答案為D

13.B請(qǐng)讓我們?cè)谕饷娑嗤嬉粫?huì)兒，可以嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】Bletus開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句用willyou，let’s開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句用shallwe

14.B

15.A我們到家時(shí)，我才發(fā)現(xiàn)表丟了。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】Aonly+狀語從句位于句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝形式，即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提到主語之前。本句講述的是過去的事情，且find表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在到家和表丟了之后，所以不用過去完成時(shí)，而是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，應(yīng)將助動(dòng)詞did提到前面。故選A

16.B我現(xiàn)在所能做的只有等待。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bdonothingbut為固定句型,意為只能做。若but前面的動(dòng)詞部分有do的某種形式,則but后面的to要省略,直接跟動(dòng)詞原形；若前面沒有do的某種形式，則but后應(yīng)加上to。由句中的do可知，but之后要用省略to的不定式。故選B

17.A在今晚7點(diǎn)左右抵達(dá)下一個(gè)城市之前，火車將按現(xiàn)速行駛。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，until引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句。根據(jù)從句中的ataboutseveno'clockthisevening（在今晚7點(diǎn)左右）可知，這里描述的是將來的情況。從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，主句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。另外，be+動(dòng)詞不定式表示按計(jì)劃、規(guī)定將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，符合題意。故選A

18.A船長(zhǎng)不愿意交出船的指揮權(quán)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ahandover：移交，交出；handin：上交；handout：分派，分發(fā)；handon：傳遞。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

19.D按時(shí)付電費(fèi)很重要，因?yàn)橛馄诟顿M(fèi)會(huì)影響你的信用。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcondition：條件，情況，狀態(tài)；income：收入；status：身份，社會(huì)地位；credit：信用，學(xué)分。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

20.B我們?cè)敢獗M我們所能去幫助窮人。

［考點(diǎn)］代詞及非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B第一空處為動(dòng)詞do的賓語，所以應(yīng)填入名詞或代詞，故排除A、D兩項(xiàng)。再分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知已有謂語，所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)填入非謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的，故本題正確答案為B

21.EK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.threatensthreatens題意：嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個(gè)村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動(dòng)詞形式threaten，且為單數(shù)形式

25.disappointingdisappointing題意：她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望，她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知，空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed（形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞）中,其主語若為人，則用disappointed，意為某人感到失望的；若為物，則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主語為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

26.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是：這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely，指不慌不忙的，從容的，修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞，指不慌不忙地，從容地，如walkleisurely

27.enrichedenriched題干大意是：很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式，指使富裕，使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

28.excitedexcited題干的大意是：激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長(zhǎng)辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited，用來修飾人

29.C

30.A

31.E

32.A

33.C

34.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Dependingonthetypeofallergiesand/ordietaryrequirements,anextrachargemaybemadeforprovidingspecialfood.可知，如果要求特別的飲食，可能需要額外付費(fèi)。故選D

35.CC事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章末段末句Ifeelthatthefaultmaybeasmuchwithourwholesocietyaswiththeseyoungpeople.可知，在作者看來，社會(huì)本身對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象應(yīng)該和那些青少年負(fù)同樣的責(zé)任，因?yàn)樯鐣?huì)