9.慰問(wèn)信 道歉信

PAGEPAGE88.慰問(wèn)信(ConsolingLetters),道歉信(LettersofApology)8-1.1慰問(wèn)病人(ExpressingSympathytoaPatient)1.2慰問(wèn)受傷者(ExpressingSympathytotheWounded)1.3安慰失業(yè)朋友(ConsolinganUnemployedFriend)8-2.1致歉拖延還書(ApologizingfortheBookOverdue)2.2致歉遲復(fù)信函(ApologizingforNotApplyingSooner)2.3致歉失約（ApologizingforBreakingtheAppointment）8-1慰問(wèn)信（NotesofSympathyonIllness,Injury,andMaterialLoss）人們?cè)诓≈谢虿蝗缫鈺r(shí)，格外需要他人的慰問(wèn)和鼓勵(lì)，因此慰問(wèn)信的目的在于表達(dá)溫馨友好的情意，真誠(chéng)的了解、同情和鼓勵(lì)。慰問(wèn)信要寫得真誠(chéng)，要注意措詞。如果是輕病或者小損失，慰問(wèn)信應(yīng)該寫得輕松一些；要是病情嚴(yán)重或者損失重大，慰問(wèn)信就應(yīng)該寫得深沉一些。寫慰問(wèn)信時(shí)一定要圍繞一個(gè)中心，那就是使收信人從中得到安慰和鼓舞。無(wú)論如何，整封信的基調(diào)必須親切、友好、體貼、關(guān)懷，給人以樂(lè)觀的希望。最佳活用句式：1．Yourfriendsareallhopingforyourquickreturntohealth(earlyrecovery/rapidrecovery/returnfromthehospital).您的朋友們都在期望您早日恢復(fù)健康（早日痊愈、迅速康復(fù)、早日出院）。2．Allofusarewaitingforyourrapidreturn.我們都在等待著您的歸來(lái)。3．Weexpecttoseeyoubacksoon(asgoodasnewinafewweeks).我們期望您早日歸來(lái)（數(shù)周內(nèi)能恢復(fù)健康）。4．Wehopeyourconvalescence康復(fù)willberapidandpleasant.愿您迅速、愉快地度過(guò)康復(fù)期。5．Wearesureitwon'tbelongbeforeyou'rebackonyourfeetagain.我們深信您不久就會(huì)康復(fù)。6．Withbestwishesforyourquickandcompletereturntohealth,(用語(yǔ)結(jié)尾，用逗號(hào)標(biāo)點(diǎn))祝您迅速痊愈，7．Witheverygoodwishforyourswiftrecovery,由衷地祝您迅速康復(fù)。8．Ijustcan'ttellyouhowsorryIwastolearnofyouraccident.我無(wú)法告訴您當(dāng)聽到您遇意外事故后我是多么地感到遺憾。9．IfeelIsimplymustwritethisnoteandtellyouhowmuchyouareintheheartsandmindsofeveryoneintheoffice.我感覺(jué)我真的必須寫此短信告訴您辦公室的每一個(gè)人都在牽掛著您。10．Everyoneattheofficemissesyouandhopesyouwillbebackatyourdeskverysoon.辦公室的每一個(gè)人都在思念著您，并愿您很快回來(lái)工作。11．Wewereshockedandsaddenedbeyondwordsbynewsofthecrash.聽到汽車相撞消息后，我們都十分震驚與悲傷。12．Iamverysorrytolearnfromthenewspaperthatafirebrokeoutin從報(bào)紙上獲悉在…….突發(fā)火災(zāi)我很遺憾。13．PleaseletmeknowofanyassistanceIcanrendertoyou．請(qǐng)告訴我我能為您提供什么幫助。14.P1easedon’tfeeltoomuchdistressedforthisfrustration.對(duì)此挫折不要過(guò)分悲傷。Iknowwellthatyoucanbearitlikeaman．我深知您會(huì)像個(gè)男子漢忍受它。8-1范例一、（慰問(wèn)病人）1．1(Date)DearJoe,IfeltverysorryindeedwhenIheardofyourmother’sillnessandIamanxioustoknowhowsheisrecently.Ithinkitiswisetofindoutonceandforallwhat’stroublingherandgetitover.Ihopethatyourmotherisfeelingbetternow.Iamsurethatshewillsoonbecompletelyrecovered.Iwillcometoseeyourmotherinafewdays.AccompanyingthisletterIamsendingherabasketofassortedfruitswithmybestregards.Sincerelyyours,JasmineMcdaniel譯文：親愛(ài)的喬：聽說(shuō)伯母患病，內(nèi)心深感不安，不知近況如何？我認(rèn)為徹底查明伯母的病因并加以根治是當(dāng)務(wù)之急。我希望伯母病情好轉(zhuǎn)，我相信她一定會(huì)很快康復(fù)的。過(guò)些日子我就來(lái)看望伯母。隨信送上一籃什錦水果和我的衷心問(wèn)候。你的摯友：杰斯明·麥克丹尼爾feelv.感受recoverv.康復(fù)illnessn.疾病painn.痛苦hardshipn.艱難comfortn.&v.安慰atyourservice聽你的吩咐IshallbeverygladifIcanbeofservicetoyouinanyway.愿為你效勞。1．2February26,2007DearJane,TheBookClubjustisn’tthesamewithoutyou.Sohurryupandbeatthatcold.HaveyouheardthelatestnewsaboutAnXia?ShejustannouncedherengagementtoDavidChen.We’replanningasurpriseshowerandarelookingforwardtoyourbeinghere.Allthememberssendtheirbestwishes,andweallhopetoseeyouverysoon.Fondly,……showern.(為即將要出嫁新娘舉辦的)賀禮贈(zèng)送會(huì)Translation:讀書會(huì)不能沒(méi)有你，因此請(qǐng)從感冒中康復(fù)吧！你聽說(shuō)夏安最近的消息了嗎？她剛宣布了和陳大衛(wèi)訂婚的消息。我們準(zhǔn)備開一個(gè)令她驚喜的賀禮贈(zèng)送會(huì)，希望你也能來(lái)參加。所有的社員都祝福你，并希望能早日見到你。深情地：XXX1.3(Date)DearMrs.Xia,Mrs.SaundersandIaremightysorrytohearofyourillness.YourmanyfriendshereinDalianarethinkingofyouandwon’tbehappyuntilwehearyou’recompletelyrecovered.Iunderstandyouwillbehospitalizedforafewweeks,soI’msendingyouthenewbestsellertohelpyouwhileawaythetime.Ihopeyouwillenjoyit.Cordiallyyours,……whileawayvt.消磨,度過(guò)聽說(shuō)你得病，我和桑德斯太太內(nèi)心深感不安。你在大連的許多朋友都很想念你，聽不到你痊愈的消息，是高興不起來(lái)的。我知道你將住院數(shù)星期，因此送你新的暢銷書，幫助你消磨時(shí)間，希望你會(huì)喜歡它。誠(chéng)摯地：……1.4【tothewounded】DearTom,Ijustcan’ttellyouhowsorryIwastolearnofyouraccident.Yourfamilytellsmethatyouareprogressingnicely,andthatyou’llbeoutofthehospitalinabout10days.I’mcertainlyrelievedtoknowthat!Inthenextdayorsoyou’llreceivealittlepackagefromMargaretandme.Ihopeyoulikeit,andthatitwillhelptopassthetimemorepleasantly.Witheverygoodwishforyourswiftrecovery,Sincerelyyours,……【說(shuō)明】寫給受傷病人的慰問(wèn)信要盡量寫得簡(jiǎn)短，用語(yǔ)盡量中肯貼切。信中不必訊問(wèn)受傷或事故的前前后后，來(lái)龍去脈，而應(yīng)表述你聽說(shuō)友人受傷后的難過(guò)心情，以及希望他不久就能痊愈的祝愿。1.5【toafriendinmisfortune】DearBrown,Iamverysorrytolearnfromtheeveningpaperthatafirebrokeoutinyourblockthisearlymorning,andyourhousewasburntdown.Iwasn’tabletogiveyouanyhelpowingtodistance,andIsincerelytrustthatyouallmanagedtoescapewithoutinjury.Hopetohearofyoursafetyandtoseeyousoon,Yours,……【將上述慰問(wèn)信譯為漢語(yǔ)】1.6(Toafrienddisappointedinaloveaffair)DearHalter,Anoldfriendofyoursiswritingalinetosayhowgrievedheistohearofthebreakingoffofyourengagement.Itisaterribleblow.Iknowwellwhatyoumustbefeelingandyouhaveindeedmysinceresympathy,butIamconvincedyou’llbearitlikeaman.WhencanIseeyou?Takecare,Yoursever,……【說(shuō)明】朋友失戀，婚姻破裂，心中自然惆悵彷徨，消沉沮喪?？梢詫懛庑徘叭グ参克?，鼓勵(lì)他要以大丈夫的氣概泰然處之，重塑自我形象，爭(zhēng)取贏得新的愛(ài)情?！緋utahalterroundone'sneck給自己套上絞索;作繭自縛】譯文：浩特(Halter)你好：你的一位老朋友提筆簡(jiǎn)言表達(dá)他聽說(shuō)你解除婚約后是多么地傷心。這真是一次可怕的打擊。我深知你現(xiàn)在的心情，你的確深得我的同情。我相信你會(huì)像個(gè)男子漢承受它。何時(shí)能見到你？保重！謹(jǐn)上。。。。。。1.7(toanunemployedfriend)DearTom,IwasastonishedwhenIlearnedthatyouhadlostyourposition.Pleasedon’tfeeltoomuchdistressedforthisfrustration.Awell-educatedandcompetentyoungmanlikeyoucan’tbelaidofftoolong,andIamsureyouwillsoongetanevenbetterposition.PleaseletmeknowwhatIcandotohelpyou.Bestwishes,Yoursever【說(shuō)明】失去工作讓人灰心喪氣，也需要朋友的安慰。信中應(yīng)安慰朋友不要因?yàn)闀簳r(shí)的失業(yè)和困境而傷心難過(guò)，表示相信像他那樣才華出眾、能力非凡的青年不愁找不到更好更舒心的工作。翻譯：湯姆你好：獲悉你失去工作，我感到十分震驚。請(qǐng)不要為此次挫折frustraion感到過(guò)于苦惱。像你這樣受過(guò)良好教育且能干的年輕人，不會(huì)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)事干laidoff，我相信你很快就會(huì)找到一份更好的工作。請(qǐng)告知我能為你做些什么。祝福你！謹(jǐn)上。。。。。。翻譯二（toafriendfailinginanexamination）喬你好：獲知你未能通過(guò)考試，我感到難過(guò)。病衷心地同情你，但請(qǐng)不要太難過(guò)，你仍可(eligible符合條件的)參加下次考試。而且我相信明年此時(shí)，我為你寫的是祝賀信，而不是慰問(wèn)信。sitforanexamination參加考試參考譯文DearJoe,Iwassorrytolearnthatyouhadnotbeensuccessfulintheexamination.AlthoughIamsendingyoumysympathy,Ifeelyououghttobeundulydistressedattheresult.YouarestilleligibletositagainfortheexaminationandIamconfidentthatthistimenextyear,Ishallbesendingaletter,notofsympathy,butofcongratulation.Mykindestregardsandbestwishes,Yoursincerefriend,……8－2道歉信：概述：在各種各樣的社交場(chǎng)合，我們不可能事無(wú)巨細(xì)，樣樣令人滿意。有時(shí)因?yàn)槟撤N疏忽或過(guò)失而必須向別人道歉。親筆寫一封短箋，解釋一下自己過(guò)失的原因，請(qǐng)求對(duì)方予以諒解，以便加深相互理解和感情交流。道歉信的書寫，誠(chéng)懇、謙讓、友好、體貼是成敗的關(guān)鍵。寫作時(shí)注意不要讓對(duì)方覺(jué)察出你的強(qiáng)詞奪理和虛偽矯飾之情。Usefulexpressions:Idoapologizeforhavingtosendyouthisletterabout…就……不得不把此信寄給你非常抱歉。Iamwritingtoapologizeformypoorbehaviouratyourpartylastnight.對(duì)昨晚聚會(huì)上的不當(dāng)舉止表示歉意。Imustapologizefornotwritingtoyouforsuchalongtime.久未寫信給你我一定要向您道歉。Iamsorryfornotansweringpromptly.未能即時(shí)復(fù)信深表歉意。Sorryforcausingyouallthisinconvenience.給你帶來(lái)這一切的不便很遺憾。IamawfullysorrythatIdidn’tcometoyourpartyyesterday.昨天未能參加你招集的聚會(huì)，我甚為遺憾。Theworkkeptmeasbusyasabeen,butyouwerealwaysinmythoughts.工作使我忙得不可開交，但你一直在我的心里。Ireallydon’tmeantohurtyou.我的確、真的無(wú)意傷害你。Iamterriblysorryforputtingyouintotrouble.非常抱歉使你陷入困境。Iwritetoapologizeformyruderemarksinpressconferencelastnight.寫信前去為我昨晚在記者招待會(huì)上的無(wú)禮言語(yǔ)表示道歉。Itriedtogiveyouaringtotellyouaboutmychangeofplans,butthelinewasalwaysbusy.我試著打電話告知你我對(duì)計(jì)劃的更動(dòng)，但電話線一直忙著。Ibegathousandpardonsfornothavingwrittentoyousooner.未能及早復(fù)信，我表示萬(wàn)分歉意，請(qǐng)?jiān)?。IamsincerelysorrythatJohnandIcan’tjoinyourdinnerpartytonight.由于我和約翰今晚不能參加您舉辦的晚宴，表示誠(chéng)摯的歉意。范例2.1（apologizeforthebookoverdue）DearHenry,IamsorrytotellyouthatIamunabletoreturnthebookthatyouwerekindenoughtolendmelastmonth.Ifinishedthebooklastweek,andintendedtoreturnittoyoutodayasIpromisedtodo.YesterdayIwasunabletofinditinthebookcase,whereitshouldhavebeen.Obviouslysomeonehastakenitawaywithoutfirstlettingmeknow.Iamstilltryingtosearchthebook.EvenwhenIfinallyrecoverthebook,mydelayinreturningittoyouwillcertainlyhavecausedyousomeinconvenience.AgainIdoapologizefornotreturningthebook.Peace,Yourssincerely,……【說(shuō)明】這是一封不能如期歸還圖書的道歉信。信中以說(shuō)明事由、解釋疏忽為主要目的。信中說(shuō)準(zhǔn)備還書時(shí)，書卻找不到了，顯然是別人未經(jīng)允許事先拿走了，他將繼續(xù)尋找，既便找到此書再歸還也耽誤了對(duì)方時(shí)間，因此再次表示歉意?！旱谝欢危赫f(shuō)明未能做到何事，而道歉；第二段：說(shuō)明未能做到此事的原因；第三段：說(shuō)明要盡快解決問(wèn)題，即便問(wèn)題得到解決，從時(shí)間上也給對(duì)方造成了損失，因此應(yīng)再次表示歉意?！?.2(ApologizingfornotAnswer/replyingSooner)遲復(fù)信函DearEdgar,Iamsorryfornotansweringpromptly.Iambusycrammingforthefinalexamination,butnowitisover.Thesummervacationwillsoonbeginandwe’llhaveplentyoftimetoenjoyeachother’scompany.Doyouhaveanyideasastohowtospendthetime?Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Bestwishes!Yours,……臨時(shí)抱佛腳(應(yīng)付考試)【說(shuō)明】按照西方人的習(xí)慣，收到信后應(yīng)立即回信，如果久不通信則情疏意薄，甚至斷送友誼。當(dāng)然，如果當(dāng)時(shí)未能復(fù)信，過(guò)一段時(shí)間應(yīng)專門寫一封信表示道歉。信中應(yīng)講明未能及時(shí)復(fù)信的原因并請(qǐng)求對(duì)方加以諒解。信中一般不涉及于道歉無(wú)關(guān)的內(nèi)容，以免弄得雙方都很尷尬。『首句：道歉；第二句：原因；其余句子：根據(jù)情況轉(zhuǎn)入其他話題』2.3(apologizingforbreakingtheappointment)TrytotranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:布蘭德福特你好：恐怕本星期日我不能陪同你一起去展覽會(huì)了。我在昨天踢球時(shí)扭了腰(sprainone’sback)。我當(dāng)時(shí)認(rèn)為不嚴(yán)重，但校醫(yī)室的大夫(clinicdoctor)說(shuō)