2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省湛江市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)二模測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省湛江市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)二模測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Gymnastics_______toactivitieswhichrequireskillssuchasspeedandadaptability.

A.isreferringB.refersC.referredD.hasreferred

2.Lookingroundthetown,hefeltasthoughhe______awayforages.

A.hasbeenB.wasC.isD.hadbeen

3.—ShallweinviteTim?

—No，it’stoolatetoinviteanymorepeople._____，hehatesparties，youknow（）

A.ExceptB.BesideC.BesidesD.But

4._____withdevelopedcountries，someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandard（）

A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing

5.Onlywhen（）intheafternoon（）abletoleave

A.thematchwasover;theywere

B.wasthematchover;werethey

C.wasthematchover;theywere

D.thematchwasover;werethey

6.Whycan’tyoudothissmall（）forme?I’vehelpedyouoftenenoughinthepast

A.commandB.demandC.effortD.favor

7.Theactivitywasdelayed,______wasexactly______wewanted（）

A.which;whatB.which;whichC.that;whatD.that;that

8.Thisinformationwouldbeextremely______forstudentswhowilltakeanationalexaminationinJune（）

A.helpfulB.officialC.personalD.peaceful

9.Thenumberofcollegegraduatesinacountry_____itseconomicstandard（）

A.reflectsB.reflectedC.arereflectingD.hasreflected

10.Onceyouarriveinanewplace,you’dbetter（）thelocalcustom

A.keepB.makeC.followD.return

11.hadmadegreatcontributionstoscienceisafact（）

A.WhatheB.WhichheC.HeD.Thathe

12.Itissaidonepersonwaskilledandseveralpeoplewerebadlyinjuredintheaccident（）

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.why

13.TheViceChairmanoftheconferenceis（）invitingtheVIPs

A.inviewofB.inchargeofC.intermsofD.inplaceof

14.Icannot_______thetruthofyourwords,althoughtheygoagainstmyinterests（）

A.butadmitB.butadmittingC.helpbuttoadmitD.helpbutadmitting

15.Theuniversityfourcollegesandfiveacademies（）

A.ismadeofB.iscomposedofC.isconsistedofD.composedof

16.Youre-mailiswellwritten_____somespellingmistakes（）

A.letaloneB.exceptC.exceptforD.besides

17.I’msorrytohave（）youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion

A.interferedB.offendedC.impressedD.disturbed

18.Iwishyou_____Jackmytelephonenumberyesterday，butyoudid（）

A.didn’tgiveB.hadn’tgivenC.wouldn’tgiveD.shouldn’tgive

19.Inthebigflood,only20percentofthepeopleinthatvillage_____（）

A.remainedB.stayedC.livedD.survived

20.AlthoughMaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelostofherenthusiasmforlife（）

A.someB.neitherC.noneD.all

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.68.____（）

25.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:1

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2

B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?3

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:4

B:Letmesee.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey’llknowyoubetter.

A:5Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall

1（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

26.75.____（）

27.5（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

28.69.____（）

29.2（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

30.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

31.3（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

32.72.____（）

33.9.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.只有當(dāng)你親自去做時(shí)，才能明白這項(xiàng)工作是多么艱苦

35.他雖然經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足，但很有進(jìn)取心和創(chuàng)造力，而這正是在這一領(lǐng)域獲得成功的關(guān)鍵（）

36.Yesterdayafternoon,Imetanoldfriendofminewhosaidthathewouldgoabroadthenextmonth

37.你最好把毛衣穿上，外邊相當(dāng)冷

38.Inordertostartabusiness,amanmusthavemoneytobuyorrentafactoryorshop,tobuymachineryandgoodsandtopayhisworkpeople.Amanhimselfmaysometimesbeabletosupplyallthemoneyheneedsforthis；butoftenhecannotdoso,andthenhemayaskotherstohelphimbymakingcontributions.Moneysuppliedinthiswayiscalledcapital，andthepeoplewhosupplyittohimbecomemembersofthiscompany

39.Primaryschoolandhighschoolstudentsshouldbemobilizedtolearnpopularscienceknowledge

40.Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouaremadetodo,atyourownrate

41.在結(jié)冰的路面上駕車(chē)時(shí)，怎么小心都不為過(guò)

42.Althoughthecomputershavemanyadvantages,theycannotcarryoutcreativeworkandreplaceman

43.Networksholdgreatpromise;however,it’salsohometopeoplewhomeantohurtothersorusetheirtechnicalknowledgetostealfromthem

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Whatcanyoudoifyou’venoticedsomeofthesignsofstressmentionedinthepassage（）

A.Seeadoctorandtrytorelaxmore

B.Changetoanotherjo

C.Assumemuchfewerresponsibilities

D.Letitbe

45.Ifyouplaceyourquestionsinorderofimportance,you_______（）

A.puttheleastimportantfirst

B.putthelongestquestionfirst

C.putthemostimportantlast

D.putthemostimportantfirst

46.Intheeyesoftheauthor,asuccessfulengineeringstudentisexpected______（）

A.tobeimaginativewithavaluesystemtoguidehim

B.tobeatechnicalgeniuswithawidevision

C.tohaveanexcellentacademicrecord

D.tobewiseandmature

47.Dr.Krugmanbelievesthatwhenwestopnoticingads,webeginto（）

A.likethem

B.beonguardagainstthem

C.acceptthem

D.dislikethem

48.Inthefirstsentencetheauthormeansthat（）

A.itiseasytosayIloveyou

B.itishardtosayIloveyou

C.wehavemanytroublesinourlife

D.peopleusuallydonotknowwhentosayIloveyou

49.Accordingtothepassage,whenisitpossibleforsomeemployeestoloseinterest（）

A.Whentheyhavenorewardingopportunities

B.Whenthecompanyislocatedinaremotearea

C.Whentheymakemanymistakesintheirwork

D.Whenthecompanyisnotbigenoughfordevelopment

50.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage（）

A.DuringtheAnti-JapaneseWarshesoldherstories

B.Attheageof23,shereturnedtoChinatogivebenefitperformances

C.AfterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChinashestoppeddancing

D.ShewasthefirstheadmasteroftheChinaDanceSchool

51.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysayingfortunatelyformostofus（Para.1）（）

A.Thatmostpeopleknowhowtopreparetofuandsushithemselves

B.ThatmosttraditionalJapanesefoodcanbeenjoyedeverywhere

C.ThatwecanenjoysometraditionalJapanesefoodoutofJapan

D.ThatJapanesefoodliketofu,sushiandevengreenteaisnotstrangetous

52.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.SuccessIsaChoice

B.TheSecretsofSuccess

C.DevelopOurConfidence

D.HowtoAchieveSuccess

53.PassageOneThefactorsthatadduptoahappylifeformostpeoplearenotwhatwetypicallyhearabout.Thingslikeearningamaster’sdegreedon’tmakepeoplehappyoveranextendedperiodoftime.Rather,thekeytohappiness,andthedifferencebetweenhappyandunhappyAmericans，isalifethatreflectsvaluesandpracticeslike:hardwork,marriage,charity,andfreedom.WorkWhenmorethan1000peopleacrossthecountrywereaskedin2002,“Ifyouweretogetenoughmoneytolivecomfortablyfortherestofyourlife,wouldyoustopworking?”fewerthanathirdoftheAmericansansweredyes.Contrarytowidelyheldopinion,mostAmericanslikeorevenlovetheirwork.In2002anamazing89percentofworkerssaidtheywereverysatisfiedorsomewhatsatisfiedwiththeirjobs.Thisisn’ttruejustforthosewithhigh-paying,highlyskilledjobsbutforallworkersacrossthecountry.Andthepercentageisalmostexactlythesameamongthosewithandwithoutcollegedegreesandamongthoseworkingforprivatecompanies,nonprofitorganizationsandthegovernment.FormostAmericans,jobsatisfactionisnearlyequivalenttolifesatisfaction.Amongthosepeoplewhosaytheyareveryhappyintheirlives,95percentarealsosatisfiedwiththeirjobs.Furthermore,jobsatisfactionwouldseemtobecausingoverallhappiness,nottheotherwayaround.Marriage&FamilyIn2004,42percentofmarriedAmericanssaidtheywereveryhappy.Just23percentofnever-marriedpeoplesaidthis.Overall,marriedpeopleweresixtimesmorelikelytosaythattheywereveryhappythantoreportthattheywerenottoohappy.Andgenerallyspeaking,marriedwomensaythey’rehappymoreoftenthanmarriedmen.Marriageisn’tjustassociatedwithhappiness—itbringshappiness,atleastforalotofus.One2003studythatfollowed24,000peopleformorethanadecadedocumentedasignificantincreaseinhappinessafterpeoplemarried.Forsome,thehappinessincreaseworeoffinafewyears,andtheyendedupbackattheirpremarriagehappinesslevels.Butforothers,itlastedaslongasalifetime.Whatabouthavingkids?Whilechildren,ontheirown,don’tappeartoraisethehappinesslevel(theyactuallytendtoslightlylowerthehappinessofamarriage),studiessuggestthatchildrenarealmostalwayspartofanoveralllifestyleofhappiness,whichislikelytoincludesuchthingsasmarriageandreligion.CharityWe’veallheardthatmoneydoesn’tbuyhappiness,andthat’scertainlytrue.Butthereisonewaytogetit:Givemoneyaway.Theevidenceisclearthatgiftstocharitableorganizationsandotherworthycausesbringsubstantiallifesatisfactiontothegivers.Ifyouwant＄50inauthentichappinesstoday,justdonateittoafavoritecharity.Peoplewhogivemoneytocharityare43percentmorelikelythannon-giverstosaythey’reveryhappy.Volunteersare42percentmorelikelytobeveryhappythannon-volunteers.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherthegiftsofmoneygotochurchesorconcerts;religiousgivingandunreligiousgivingleavepeopleequallyhappy,andfarhappierthanpeoplewhodon’tgive.Evendonatingblood,anespeciallypersonalkindofgiving,improvesourattitude.Fundamentally,themorepeoplegive,thehappiertheyget.FreedomInfact,freedomandhappinessareintimatelyrelated:Peoplewhoconsiderthemselvesfreearealothappierthanthosewhodon’t.In2000theGeneralSocialSurveyrevealedthatpeoplewhopersonallyfeel“completelyfree”or“veryfree”weretwiceaslikelyasthosewhodon’tsaythey’reveryhappyabouttheirlives.Notalltypesoffreedomarethesameintermsofhappiness,however.Researchershaveshownthateconomicfreedombringshappiness,asdoespoliticalandreligiousfreedom.Ontheotherhand,moralfreedom—alackofconstraintsonbehaviordoesnot.Peoplewhofeeltheyhaveunlimitedmoralchoicesintheirliveswhenitcomestomattersofsexordrugs,forexample,tendtobeunhappierthanthosewhodonotfeeltheyhavesomanychoicesinlife.LessonsforAmericaThedatatellusthatwhatmattersmostforhappinessisnothavingalotofthingsbuthavinghealthyvalues.Withoutthesevalues,ourjobsandoureconomywillbringusjoylessriches.Thefactscanhelpremindusofwhatweshouldbepayingattentiontoasindividualsandasfamilies,ifwewanttobehappy.Ourhappinessissimplytooimportanttous—andtoAmerica—todoanythingless.Whatwillprobablybringaboutoverallhappiness?

A.Tobesatisfiedwithone’sjob.

B.Toearnalotofmoney.

C.Toworkforbigcompanies.

D.Togainacollegedegree.

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedtowriteALetterofComplaint.Youshouldwriteinatleast100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline（giveninChinese）below.

假設(shè)你是李明，你所在學(xué)校的食堂自三月初以來(lái)提供的飯菜質(zhì)量明顯下降，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封投訴信給食堂相關(guān)人員，內(nèi)容包括：

希望得到合理解釋及解決辦法

參考答案

1.Bgymnastics意為“體操”，為不可數(shù)名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是在陳述客觀事實(shí)，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。

2.D【翻譯】四處看了一下這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)，他感覺(jué)自己好像已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣D由asif/asthough引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句可以用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式(be動(dòng)詞用were)；表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“had+過(guò)去分詞”的形式；表示對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式。根據(jù)句意和主句中的felt可知，這里是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)，所以從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“had+過(guò)去分詞”的形式。故選D。

3.C——我們邀請(qǐng)蒂姆嗎？

——不了，現(xiàn)在太晚了，不能再邀請(qǐng)更多的人了。而且，你也知道，他討厭聚會(huì)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cexcept:除了；beside:在……旁邊；besides:另外，而且；but:但是。根據(jù)句意，本題選C

4.C與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家相比，一些非洲國(guó)家在人民的生活水平上還相差甚遠(yuǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知，compare與someAfricancountries存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式，作狀語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)，意為與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家相比

5.D只有在下午比賽結(jié)束時(shí)，他們才能離開(kāi)。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句型

【精析】Donly+狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首時(shí)，主句要部分倒裝，即將相應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前，但狀語(yǔ)從句不倒裝。故選D

6.D為什么你不能幫我這個(gè)小忙?過(guò)去我經(jīng)常幫你的。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Ddosb.afavor或者doafavorforsb.為固定搭配，意為幫某人個(gè)忙，故選D。command：命令；demand：要求；effort：努力，均不符合句意

7.A活動(dòng)推遲了，而這正是我們所希望的。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)后面是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，其中包含一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句。第一個(gè)空指代前面整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。第二個(gè)空引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句，而從句中缺少wanted的賓語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選A

8.A這個(gè)信息對(duì)要在六月份參加國(guó)家考試的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)極其有幫助。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ahelpful：有用的，有幫助的；official：正式的，官方的；personal：個(gè)人的，私人的；peaceful：和平的，平靜的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

9.A一個(gè)國(guó)家大學(xué)畢業(yè)生的數(shù)量反映出這個(gè)國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)水平。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Athenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式，表示……的數(shù)量。根據(jù)句意可知，本句是在陳述客觀事實(shí)，且句子中沒(méi)有明顯表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A

10.C一旦你到一個(gè)新地方時(shí)，你最好入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ckeep:保持，保留；make:制作，使；follow:跟隨，遵循；return:歸還，返回。根據(jù)句意，選C

11.DD句意：他對(duì)科學(xué)做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)，這是事實(shí)。名詞性從句。從題干可以看出is前為主語(yǔ)從句，而從句中又缺少主語(yǔ)，因此要用可以充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)的詞。再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，he為從句的主語(yǔ)，從句除缺少主語(yǔ)外，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，所以本句應(yīng)用沒(méi)有詞義只起連接作用的that來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選D

12.A據(jù)說(shuō)在這場(chǎng)事故中一人死亡，還有好幾個(gè)人受重傷。

［考點(diǎn)］主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，It是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的從句，且從句成分和意義完整，所以應(yīng)用只起連接作用，本身無(wú)詞義的that引導(dǎo)。也可將Itissaidthat…看成固定句型，類(lèi)似的還有Itisreported/believed/thought/accepted…that

13.B大會(huì)副主席負(fù)責(zé)邀請(qǐng)重要人士。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Binviewof:由于，鑒于；inchargeof:主管，負(fù)責(zé)；intermsof:關(guān)于，至于，在……方面；inplaceof:代替。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

14.A句意：我不得不承認(rèn)你的話的真實(shí)性,雖然它們對(duì)我不利。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。cannotbut+動(dòng)詞原形表示“不得不,必然”。例如：Hecannotbutwait.（他只好等著。）Icannotbutagree.（我不得不同意。）

15.B這所大學(xué)由四個(gè)學(xué)院和五個(gè)研究院組成。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bbemadeof：由……制成，后面常跟表示材質(zhì)的名詞；becomposedof：由……構(gòu)成；consistof：由……組成，常用主動(dòng)形式。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

16.C除了一些拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤，你的電子郵件寫(xiě)得很好。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cletalone：更不用說(shuō)：besides：除了……還……，均不符合句意。其實(shí)本句主要考查的是except和exceptfor的用法區(qū)別。except作除……以外解，強(qiáng)調(diào)從整體中除去一部分，多指對(duì)同類(lèi)事物的排除。而exceptfor作除了……，只……解，強(qiáng)調(diào)從整體中排除一部分，對(duì)主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容在細(xì)節(jié)方面進(jìn)行修正。綜上所述，本題應(yīng)選C

17.DDinterfere:干涉；offend:冒犯；impress:給予某人深刻印象；disturb:打擾，麻煩。根據(jù)句意，選D

18.B我希望昨天你沒(méi)有把我的電話號(hào)碼給杰克，但是你卻給了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意及句中的yesterday和did可知，wish后面的賓語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B

19.D在這場(chǎng)大洪水中，那個(gè)村莊只有20%的人幸存了下來(lái)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dremain：仍然是，保持不變，遺留；stay：停留，待；live：住，居?。籹urvive：生存，存活，繼續(xù)存在，幸存。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

20.C雖然瑪麗多年來(lái)一直遭受重病帶來(lái)的痛苦，但她一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)失去對(duì)生活的熱情。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Csome：一些；neither：兩者都不；none：沒(méi)有一個(gè)，沒(méi)有人，常與介詞of連用，用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞前時(shí)表示（三個(gè)或以上）都不，用于不可數(shù)名詞前時(shí)表示都不，一點(diǎn)也不；all：所有，全部。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

21.EK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.A

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.BYes,that’sright

32.D

33.B由答句上午9點(diǎn)半方便嗎？可知，空處應(yīng)為對(duì)預(yù)約時(shí)間的確認(rèn)。故選B

34.Onlywhenyoudoitbyyourselfcanyouunderstandhowhardtheworkis

35.AA根據(jù)題干可知，本題可譯為含有非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句。B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)譯經(jīng)驗(yàn)為experiences（經(jīng)歷）；C項(xiàng)thekeyto中的to為介詞，后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)名詞；D項(xiàng)漏譯在這一領(lǐng)域。綜上分析，選A

36.昨天下午，我遇到了一位老朋友，他說(shuō)他下個(gè)月要出國(guó)

37.You’dbetterputonyoursweater,forit'srathercoldoutside.【精析】最好……應(yīng)譯為hadbetterdosth.。逗號(hào)后面為原因，應(yīng)用for引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。穿應(yīng)譯為puton，毛衣應(yīng)譯為sweater，相當(dāng)應(yīng)譯為rather，冷應(yīng)譯為cold，地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)外邊（outside）應(yīng)后置

38.某個(gè)人要開(kāi)辦企業(yè)，就必須有錢(qián)來(lái)購(gòu)買(mǎi)或租用工廠或商店，購(gòu)買(mǎi)機(jī)器和貨物，并支付工作人員薪金。一個(gè)人有時(shí)可以獨(dú)自提供需要的這筆資金，但是常常做不到這一點(diǎn)，因此他就會(huì)請(qǐng)求別人也盡一份力來(lái)幫助他。用這種方式提供的款項(xiàng)稱(chēng)為資本，而提供款項(xiàng)的人則稱(chēng)為該公司的股東?！揪觥縮tartabusiness意為開(kāi)辦企業(yè)。machinery意為機(jī)器，makingcontributions意為盡一份力，做貢獻(xiàn)。最后一句應(yīng)譯為用這種方式提供的款項(xiàng)稱(chēng)為資本，而提供款項(xiàng)的人則稱(chēng)為該公司的股東。本段話整體上難度不是太大，沒(méi)有過(guò)于復(fù)雜的句型和結(jié)構(gòu)

39.要廣泛動(dòng)員中小學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)科普知識(shí)

40.因此應(yīng)對(duì)壓力的秘訣不是逃避它，而是以你自己的節(jié)奏做你想做的和被要求做的事情

41.Youcan’tbetoocarefulwhenyoudriveacarontheicyroad

42.計(jì)算機(jī)雖有許多優(yōu)點(diǎn)，但無(wú)法進(jìn)行創(chuàng)造性活動(dòng)，也無(wú)法取代人的工作

43.網(wǎng)絡(luò)擁有廣闊的前景,然而它也是那些有意傷害他人或利用技術(shù)知識(shí)偷竊他人成果的人的老巢?！揪觥糠痔?hào)之前是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，其中holdgreatpromise意為擁有廣闊的前景,極具潛力;分號(hào)后面的句子中包含一個(gè)who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句whomeantohurtothersorusetheirtechnicalknowledgetostealfromthem修飾先行詞people,其中meantodo意為有意做

44.A［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

根據(jù)最后一段第一句Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.和最后一句Tryrelaxing…可推知，當(dāng)你注意到這些壓力信號(hào)時(shí)，你應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生并放松自己。故選A

45.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干大意為：如果你按照重要程度羅列問(wèn)題時(shí)，你_______。根據(jù)原文第三段第二句話Themostimportantshouldbeontopofthelist.，最重要的問(wèn)題應(yīng)該放到最上面也就是第一個(gè)。故選擇D

46.B推理判斷題。由以上兩題的